最新的世界八大奇迹中英文名称 世界十大奇迹的英文翻译
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Seven Wonders of the World,
works of art and architecture regarded by ancient Greek and Roman observers as the most extraordinary structures of antiquity. Only one wonder of the seven, the pyramids of Egypt, still stands today.
Several lists of wonders were drawn up during antiquity. The list known today is sometimes ascribed to Antipater of Sidon, a writer of the 2nd century bc and author of a travel book. The wonders in this list were all located near the eastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea and, except for the pyramids, were built in the four centuries from about 600 bc. The Seven Wonders are most often listed in the order in which they were built.
\u57c3\u53ca\u91d1\u5b57\u5854The Pyramids of Egypt were built on the west bank of the Nile River at Giza during the 4th Dynasty (about 2575 to about 2467 bc). The oldest of the seven wonders, the pyramids are the only one remaining nearly intact today. Their white stone facing was later removed for use as building material in Cairo. The largest of the pyramids is that of King Khufu, which is sometimes known as the Great Pyramid. It covers an area of over 4.8 hectares (12 acres). According to the Greek historian Herodotus, ten years were required to prepare the site and 100,000 laborers worked thereafter for 20 years to complete the pyramid, which contains the king\u2019s tomb. Some lists include only the Great Pyramid, rather than all the pyramids (see Pyramids).
\u5df4\u6bd4\u4f26\u7a7a\u4e2d\u82b1\u56edThe Hanging Gardens of Babylon, perhaps built by King Nebuchadnezzar II about 600 bc, were a mountainlike series of planted terraces. Ancient historians report that Babylon at that time was dazzling in the splendor of its palace and temple buildings, fortification walls, and paved processional ways. The Hanging Gardens consisted of several tiers of platform terraces built upon arches and extending to a great height. Accounts of their height range from about 24 m (80 ft) to a less reliable estimate of more than 90 m (300 ft). Trees and colorful plants and flowers grew on the terraces, irrigated with water brought up from the Euphrates River. Archaeologists have discovered remains of walls along the Euphrates that may have belonged to the Hanging Gardens.
\u5b99\u65af\u795e\u50cfThe Statue of Zeus at Olympia was carved in the mid-5th century bc by the Greek sculptor Phidias. The colossal statue was the central feature of the Temple of Zeus at Olympia, the Greek sanctuary where the Olympic Games were held. It was considered to be Phidias\u2019s masterpiece. The seated figure of Zeus, king of the Greek gods, was 12 m (40 ft) in height and made of ivory and gold. An earthquake probably leveled the temple in the 6th century ad, and the statue was later taken to Constantinople, where a fire destroyed it.
\u963f\u8033\u5fd2\u5f25\u65af\u795e\u5e99The Temple of Artemis at Ephesus in Asia Minor, built after 356 bc, combined great size with elaborate ornamentation. Artemis, known as Diana to the Romans, was goddess of the hunt. An imposing temple in her honor was built in Ephesus in what is now Turkey in the 6th century bc and rebuilt after it burned in 356 bc. Archaeologists estimate that the temple measured 104 m (342 ft) in length and 50 m (164 ft) in width. Its 127 stone columns stood more than 18 m (60 ft) tall. The temple was destroyed by the Goths in ad 262.
\u6469\u7d22\u62c9\u65af\u9675\u5893The Mausoleum of Halicarnassus was a monumental marble tomb in Asia Minor built for King Mausolus of Caria, who died in 353 bc. Queen Artemisia built the tomb in memory of Mausolus, her brother and husband, at Halicarnassus in what is now southwestern Turkey. It was decorated by the leading sculptor of the age. An earthquake probably toppled the structure, and its materials were later used as building material. Only fragments remain of this tomb from which the word mausoleum derives.
\u7f57\u5f97\u65af\u5c9b\u5de8\u50cfThe Colossus of Rhodes, a huge bronze statue of the Greek sun god Helios, was erected about 280 bc to guard the entrance to the harbor at Rhodes , a Greek island off the coast of Asia Minor. The statue stood about 32 m (105 ft) tall and according to legend, it straddled the harbor. An earthquake destroyed it in 224 bc.
\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u706f\u5854The Pharos of Alexandria was an ancient lighthouse located on an island in the harbor of Alexandria, Egypt. The lighthouse, built about 280 bc during the reign of Ptolemy II, stood more than 134 m (440 ft) tall\u2014about as high as a 40-story building. A fire was kept burning at its top to welcome sailors. Storms and an earthquake had damaged the lighthouse by 955 ad; an earthquake completely destroyed it during the 14th century.
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\u4e07\u91cc\u957f\u57cethe Great Wall
\u5175\u9a6c\u4fd1terracotta warriors and horses
1,pyramids of Egypt
2,the statue of Zeus
3,The Lighthouse of Alexandria /the Pharos Lighthouse
4,Babylon Hanging Garden
5,Temple of Artemis
6,The Colossus of Rhodes
7,the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus ((King Mausolos' grave)
8,the Great Wall
9,Alexandria
10,the Terracotta Warriors
Hanging Gardens of Babylon
2、亚历山大灯塔
Faro de Alejandría
3、罗德港巨人雕像
The Colossus of Rhodes
4、宙斯神像
Statue of Zeus at Olympia
5、阿尔忒弥斯神庙
Temple of Artemis
6、摩索拉斯陵墓
Mausoleum of Maussollos
7、埃及金字塔
The Pyramids of Giza
8、秦始皇兵马俑
Emperor Qin's Terracotta Warriors
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绛旓細The World's Eight Wonders 1. The Pyramids of Egypt 2. The Statue of Zeus 3. The Pharos Lighthouse 4. The Hanging Gardens of Babylon 5. The Temple of Artemis at Ephesus 6. The Colossus of Rhodes 7. The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus 8. The Great Wall ...
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