in contrast和on the contrary的区别 in contrast和on the contrary的区别
in contrast\u548con the contrary\u7684\u533a\u522bin contrast\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u76f8\u5bf9\u6bd4\u800c\u8a00...\u201d
on the contrary\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u76f8\u53cd\u800c\u8a00...\u201d
\u6240\u4ee5\uff1a\u76f8\u5bf9\u6bd4\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u672a\u5fc5\u5c31\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u76f8\u53cd\u7684
\u4e00\u3001\u8bcd\u4e49\u4e0d\u540c
1\u3001 in contrast \u610f\u601d\u662f\u5bf9\u7167\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3001\u4e0e\u2026\u2026\u6210\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002\u5f3a\u8c03\u5f62\u6210\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3001\u5bf9\u7167\u3002
2\u3001on the contrary \u6307\u6070\u6070\u76f8\u53cd\u3001\u76f8\u53cd\u5730\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u8868\u793a\u4e0e\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u76f8\u53cd\u3002
\u4e8c\u3001\u7528\u6cd5\u4e0d\u540c
1\u3001In contrast \u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u4e0e to \u6216 with \u8fde\u7528\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7ec4\u6210in contrast to/with+\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u5982\uff1a
In contrast to the diligent bee, the butterfly seems to fly around without a clear purpose.
\u4e0e\u52e4\u594b\u7684\u871c\u8702\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u8774\u8776\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u786e\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u98de\u6765\u98de\u53bb\u3002
2\u3001on the contrary\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5206\u53e5\u5355\u72ec\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5e38\u653e\u5728\u53e5\u9996\u3002\u5982\uff1a
When I first met him, I thought he was a modest and gentle person. On the contrary, he is arrogant and ruthless.
\u5f53\u6211\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u9047\u89c1\u4ed6\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8c26\u865a\u800c\u6e29\u548c\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u4ed6\u50b2\u6162\u65e0\u60c5\u3002
\u4e09\u3001\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u4e0d\u540c
1\u3001In contrast \u5f3a\u8c03\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e24\u4ef6\u4e8b\u6216\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\u3002\u5982\uff1a
In contrast with most local programs, the federal government\u2019s plan looks beyond just economic growth.
\u4e0e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5730\u65b9\u9879\u76ee\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u7740\u773c\u4e8e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u3002
2\u3001On the contrary\u7528\u6765\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e0e\u5148\u524d\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u6216\u65e2\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u6216\u8868\u793a\u5148\u524d\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u7684\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u8bf4\u7684\u624d\u662f\u771f\u7684\u3002\u5982\uff1a
A: I hear you enjoy running.
\u6211\u542c\u8bf4\u4f60\u559c\u6b22\u8dd1\u6b65\u3002
B: On the contrary, I find it to be tiresome.
\u6070\u6070\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u8dd1\u6b65\u5f88\u7d2f\u3002
首先我们来看下in contrast和on the contrary的大致意思:
in contrast:词性为短语,in contrast是一个短语,表示与之相反的事实或观点。
on the contrary:词性为短语,on the contrary是一个短语,表示与之相反的事实或观点。
通过下面的表格我们了解下in contrast和on the contrary的含义、发音和用法
接下来让我们看下in contrast和on the contrary的用法区别:
1.词组结构:in contrast是介词in与名词contrast组成的短语,而on the contrary是介词on与冠词the、名词contrary组成的短语
例子:
- These two perspectives are in contrast.
(这两个观点截然相反。)
- On the contrary, what he said is completely different.
(他说的完全相反。)
2.语气:in contrast通常用于客观叙述,表达两者之间的差异;on the contrary则常用于回应别人的错误观点或质疑,并表示对其持相反的看法
例子:
- Despite coming from different backgrounds, they share similar values. In contrast, they have different hobbies.
(尽管他们来自不同的背景,但他们有着相似的价值观。in contrast,他们有不同的爱好。)
- Do you think I would agree? On the contrary, I completely disagree.
(你认为我会同意吗?on the contrary,我完全不同意。)
3.句型结构:in contrast后面通常跟一个完整的句子,说明对比的内容;on the contrary后面通常是一个独立分句,用于回应或反驳之前的观点
例子:
- She excels in painting, while he enjoys music. In contrast, they both have a strong interest in art.
(她擅长绘画,然而他喜欢音乐。in contrast,他们都对艺术有着浓厚的兴趣。)
- They think this proposal is good. On the contrary, I think it's impractical.
(他们认为这个提议很好。on the contrary,我认为它不切实际。)
4.语义强调:in contrast更侧重于突出对比两者之间的不同点;on the contrary则更强调相反观点与之前观点的差异
例子:
- The climate in this country is warm, while in that country it is cold. In contrast, their dietary habits are very similar.
(这个国家的气候温暖,而那个国家的气候寒冷。in contrast,他们的饮食习惯却非常相似。)
- They believe this policy is beneficial to the economy. On the contrary, I think it will bring more problems.
(他们认为这项政策对经济有益。on the contrary,我认为它会带来更多问题。)
in contrast和on the contrary的区别:意思不同、用法不同、侧重点不同
一、意思不同
1.in contrast意思:与此相反
2.on the contrary意思:正相反
二、用法不同
1.in contrast用法:和定冠词the连用且用单数形式,表示“相反”。
例句:
In contrast, others insist on reading extensively.
与此相反,其他人坚持阅读广泛。
2.on the contrary用法:指在性质、倾向或方向等上与某事物或某人完全相反,接名词,作宾语。
例句:
The result was opposite to what we expected.
结果兴我们所预料的正相反。
三、侧重点不同
1.in contrast侧重点:已经做的某事或某物,与想要的相反。
2.on the contrary侧重点:比较抽象的事物,还未发生的与现实想法相反。
"In contrast"和 "on the contrary" 都是表示对比关系的短语,这两个短语在释义、用法、使用环境、形象和影响范围上有一些区别。
1. 释义区别:
- "In contrast"意味着与之相对比的东西或观点,强调两个或多个事物之间的差异。
例句:In contrast to her sister, she prefers staying home on the weekends.(与她姐姐相比,她更喜欢在周末呆在家里。)
- "On the contrary"表示与之相反的观点或情况,用于否定前面所说的内容或做出相反的陈述。
例句:He is not lazy; on the contrary, he is one of the most hardworking people I know.(他不懒惰,相反地,他是我认识的最勤奋的人之一。)
2. 用法区别:
- "In contrast"常用于比较两个或多个事物之间的差异或对比。
例句:The two paintings are quite different in style. In contrast to the abstract one, the other one is realistic.(这两幅画的风格非常不同。与抽象的相比,另一幅是写实主义的。)
- "On the contrary"常用于否定或修正前面的观点,并提出相反的观点或情况。
例句:I thought he would be angry with me, but on the contrary, he was very understanding.(我以为他会生我的气,但相反地,他非常理解。)
3. 使用环境区别:
- "In contrast"通常用于引出对比的事物或观点,并进行比较分析。
例句:In contrast to the busy city life, the countryside offers a peaceful and quiet environment.(与繁忙的城市生活相比,乡村提供了一个宁静和安静的环境。)
- "On the contrary"通常用于在先前的观点或情况上提出相反的看法或情况。
例句:I expected her to be sad, but on the contrary, she seemed very happy.(我以为她会伤心,但相反地,她看起来非常开心。)
4. 形象区别:
- "In contrast"更为客观,强调两个事物之间的差异和对比。
例句:In contrast to the small cottage, the mansion next door looks grand and impressive.(与旁边的小屋相比,豪宅看起来宏伟而令人印象深刻。)
- "On the contrary"更多地强调反转或对先前观点的否定,具有较强的对比效果。
例句:I thought the movie would be boring, but on the contrary, it was really captivating.(我原以为这部电影会很无聊,而实际上正好相反,它非常引人入胜。)
5. 影响范围区别:
- "In contrast"涵盖的范围较广,可以是各个方面的对比,包括事物的性质、特点、外观、行为等多个方面的比较。
例句:In contrast to her outgoing personality, her sister is quite introverted.(与她外向的个性相比,她姐姐相当内向。)
- "On the contrary"更侧重于在对比中提出相反的观点或情况,通常涉及到具体的陈述或观点。
例句:I thought she would be upset about the news, but on the contrary, she was very excited.(我以为她会对这个消息感到不高兴,但相反地,
这道题我会,我可以帮忙解答哦😁,先给大家总结一下 in contrast和on the contrary 的区别:
"In contrast" 表示对比中的相对立之处,强调事物之间的差异;"on the contrary" 表示与前面所说的相反情况,强调事物之间的对立或反差。根据所要表达的内容和对比关系,选择合适的表达方式。
在通过一个表格来了解一下 in contrast和on the contrary 吧😎:
欧克,最后再来一波 in contrast和on the contrary 的具体区别🤞:
a) 用途:
in contrast: 用于表达两个或多个不同事物之间的对比,强调它们之间的差异。
Example 1: The weather in New York is cold in winter, in contrast to the warm climate of Miami. (纽约冬天的天气很冷,与迈阿密温暖的气候形成鲜明对比。)
Example 2: In contrast to his sister, who enjoys sports, John prefers reading books. (与喜欢运动的姐姐相比,约翰更喜欢阅读书籍。)
on the contrary: 用于表示与之前提到的观点、情况或假设相反的情况。
Example 1: I thought the movie would be boring, but on the contrary, it was quite entertaining. (我原以为这部电影会很无聊,但实际上恰恰相反,它非常有趣。)
Example 2: She believed he was rich, but on the contrary, he had very little money. (她认为他很富有,但实际上正好相反,他一点也不富裕。)
b) 结构:
in contrast: 常常用来引出一个对比的事物或情况,并连接到后面的描述。
Example 1: Cats are generally independent animals; in contrast, dogs are known for their loyalty to their owners. (猫通常是独立的动物;相比之下,狗以对主人的忠诚而闻名。)
Example 2: In contrast to traditional teaching methods, the new approach focuses on student-centered learning. (与传统的教学方法不同,这种新方法专注于以学生为中心的学习。)
on the contrary: 通常用于否定先前提到的情况或观点,并表达相反的观点。
Example 1: He thought the exam would be easy; on the contrary, it was one of the most difficult exams he ever took. (他认为考试会很容易,但恰恰相反,这是他参加过的最难的考试之一。)
Example 2: Many people believed the project would fail, but on the contrary, it turned out to be a great success. (很多人认为这个项目会失败,但事实正好相反,它取得了巨大的成功。)
c) 偏向性:
in contrast: 通常较为客观,仅陈述不同之处。
Example 1: The two siblings have quite different personalities. Mary is outgoing, while her brother is shy. (不同之处: 这两个兄弟姐妹的性格截然不同。玛丽外向,而她的弟弟很害羞。)
Example 2: The company's first-quarter revenue increased, in contrast to its competitor, which experienced a decline. (不同之处: 公司第一季度的收入增加了,而竞争对手的收入却出现了下降。)
on the contrary: 带有更强烈的否定和对立色彩,强调截然相反的情况。
Example 1: Everyone expected the team to win the championship, but on the contrary, they lost in the first round. (每个人都预期这个团队会赢得冠军,但恰恰相反,他们在第一轮就输了。)
Example 2: She was told the dress was expensive, but on the contrary, it was surprisingly affordable. (有人告诉她这件衣服很贵,但实际上正好相反,它非常实惠。)
d) 上下文:
in contrast: 更常见于学术、专业领域或较正式的写作中。
Example 1: The study compared the behavior of different animal species in contrast to their natural habitats. (该研究将不同动物物种的行为与它们的自然栖息地进行了对比。)
Example 2: The report highlighted the advantages and disadvantages of various energy sources in contrast to renewable energy alternatives. (报告对各种能源来源与可再生能源的优劣进行了对比。)
on the contrary: 通常用于日常口语和书面语中。
Example 1: He expected her to be upset, but on the contrary, she took the news quite calmly. (他预料她会很沮丧,但恰恰相反,她对这个消息相当冷静。)
Example 2: Mark thought the task would be easy, but on the contrary, it proved to be much more challenging than he had anticipated. (马克认为这项任务会很容易,但实际上恰恰相反,它比他预期的要具有挑战性得多。)
in contrast和on the contrary的区别主要是:in contrast意思是:相比而言,是强调比较,凸出不同的方面;on the contrary意思是:相反,强调完全不同。例如:
1. In contrast with its surface fleet, Britain's submarine force was relatively small.
同其水面舰队相比,英国的潜艇部队规模相对较小。
2. In contrast with her sister, she is very tall.
与姐姐相比, 她个子很高.
3. You think you are clever; on the contrary, I assure that you are very foolish.
你自以为很聪明, 相反地, 我确信你很傻。
4. It's no trouble at all; on the contrary, it will be a great pleasure to help you.
根本不费事,恰恰相反,非常荣幸能帮到你。
扩展阅读:by this means ... contrary contrast ... legislation ... conversely ... by contrary ... take a chance ... in other words ... in addition to ... transparent ...