\u666e\u901a\u8bdd\u97f3\u53d8\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0

\u666e\u901a\u8bdd\u97f3\u53d8\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u8bed\u6d41\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u666e\u901a\u8bdd\u7684\u97f3\u53d8\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u8bed\u6d41\u97f3\u53d8\u3002
\u8bed\u6d41\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u7531\u5b57\u3001\u8bcd\u3001\u53e5\u6240\u7ec4\u5408\u7684\u8868\u610f\u7d20\u6750\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u8868\u8fbe\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u5728\u8bed\u6d41\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u53d7\u5230\u76f8\u90bb\u97f3\u8282\u7684\u76f8\u90bb\u97f3\u7d20\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u97f3\u8282\u4e2d\u7684\u58f0\u6bcd\u3001\u97f5\u6bcd\u6216\u58f0\u8c03\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u8bed\u97f3\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u8bed\u6d41\u97f3\u53d8\u5f62\u5f0f\u6709\u540c\u5316\u3001\u5f02\u5316\u3001\u5f31\u5316\u548c\u8131\u843d\u3002
\u540c\u5316\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bed\u6d41\u4e2d\u4e24\u4e2a\u76f8\u90bb\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u97f3\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d7\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u51e0\u4e2a\u7279\u5f81\u4e0a\u53d8\u5f97\u8ddf\u5b83\u76f8\u540c\u6216\u76f8\u8fd1\u3002\u6839\u636e\u540c\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u540c\u5316\u5206\u4e3a\u987a\u540c\u5316\u4e0e\u9006\u540c\u5316\u3002
\u5f02\u5316\uff0c\u6307\u4e24\u4e2a\u672c\u6765\u76f8\u540c\u6216\u76f8\u8fd1\u7684\u97f3\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u4e8e\u67d0\u79cd\u539f\u56e0\u53d8\u5f97\u8ddf\u81ea\u5df1\u539f\u6765\u7684\u53d1\u97f3\u4e0d\u540c\u4e86\u3002\u5982\u666e\u901a\u8bdd\u4e2d\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0a\u58f0\u5b57\u8fde\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u524d\u9762\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u8bfb\u4e0a\u58f0\uff0c\u800c\u5fc5\u987b\u8bfb\u6210\u8fd1\u4f3c\u4e8e\u9633\u5e73\uff08\u5373\u8c03\u503c\u7531214\u53d8\u4e3a24\uff09\uff0c\u201c\u51b7\u6c34\u201d\u3001\u201c\u9009\u4e3e\u201d\u7b49\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u3002
\u5f31\u5316\uff0c\u6307\u5728\u8bed\u6d41\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u97f3\u7684\u53d1\u97f3\u53ef\u80fd\u53d8\u5f97\u6bd4\u539f\u6765\u66f4\u5f31\u66f4\u8f7b\u4e86\u3002\u666e\u901a\u8bdd\u4e2d\u7684\u8f7b\u58f0\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u5c31\u662f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u58f0\u8c03\u5f31\u5316\uff0c\u5982\u201c\u770b\u4e00\u770b\u201d\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u4e00\u201d\u3001\u201c\u6211\u7684\u4e66\u201d\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u7684\u201d\u7b49\u5c31\u662f\u3002
\u8131\u843d\uff0c\u6307\u8bed\u6d41\u4e2d\u6709\u4e9b\u97f3\u5728\u8fde\u8bfb\u65f6\u56e0\u7f29\u5e76\u7b49\u539f\u56e0\u800c\u4e0d\u518d\u53d1\u97f3\u6216\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u8131\u843d\uff0c\u4e5f\u79f0\u51cf\u97f3\u3002\u5982\u666e\u901a\u8bdd\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u201d\u4f1a\u8bfb\u4f5c[uom]\uff0c\u201c\u8c46\u8150\u201d\u8bfb\u4f5c[touf]\uff0c\u201c\u5c0f\u5b69\u513f\u201d\u8bfb\u4f5c[þiauxar]\u7b49\u90fd\u662f\u8131\u843d\u3002
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u97f3\u53d8\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u65e0\u4e00\u4e0d\u662f\u628a\u5b57\u3001\u8bcd\u3001\u53e5\u653e\u5230\u8bed\u6d41\u4e2d\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u80af\u5b9a\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u666e\u901a\u8bdd\u4e2d\u97f3\u53d8\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u5c31\u662f\u8bed\u6d41\u3002

\u8bed\u6d41\u97f3\u53d8

\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u3001\u8f7b\u58f0\uff1a\u6709\u4e9b\u97f3\u8282\u5728\u7279\u4f7f\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u8f7b\u800c\u77ed\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u56db\u58f0\u4e2d\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u58f0\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u97f3\u8282\u53eb\u8f7b\u58f0\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u201c\u8863\u670d\u201d\u7684\u201c\u670d\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u684c\u5b50\u201d\u7684\u201c\u5b50\u201d\u3002 \u5c11\u6570\u8f7b\u58f0\u6709\u533a\u522b\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u201c\u5144\u5f1f\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\uff0c\u201c\u5f1f\u201d\u91cd\u8bfb\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u54e5\u54e5\u548c\u5f1f\u5f1f\uff0c\u201c\u5f1f\u201d\u8bfb\u8f7b\u58f0\u53ea\u8868\u793a\u201c\u5f1f\u5f1f\u201d\u3002 \u8bfb\u8f7b\u58f0\u7684\u6709\u4e0b\u5217\u51e0\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a 1.\u540d\u8bcd\u8bcd\u5c3e\uff1a\u5b50\u3001\u4eec\u3001\u5934\uff0c\u2026\u2026\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u6728\u5934\uff0c\u5200\u5b50\uff0c\u540c\u5b66\u4eec\u7b49\u3002 2.\u65b9\u4f4d\u8bcd\uff1a\u91cc\u3001\u4e0a\u3001\u4e0b\uff0c\u2026\u2026\u5982\uff1a\u5c4b\u91cc\uff0c\u5929\u4e0a\uff0c\u5730\u4e0b\u7b49\u3002 3.\u8d8b\u5411\u52a8\u8bcd\uff1a\u6765\u3001\u53bb\u3001\u8d77\u6765\u3001\u51fa\u53bb\u2026\u2026\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u8fdb\u53bb\uff0c\u597d\u8d77\u6765\u7b49\u3002 4.\u91cd\u53e0\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u8bcd\u548c\u4e2d\u95f4\u7684\u201c\u4e00\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4e0d\u201d\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u5982\uff0c\u770b\u770b\uff0c\u4fee\u7406\u4fee\u7406\uff0c\u60f3\u4e00\u60f3\uff0c\u529e\u4e0d\u529e\u7b49\u3002 5.\u52a9\u8bcd\u201c\u7684\u3001\u5f97\u3001\u5730\u3001\u7740\u3001\u4e86\u3001\u8fc7\u3001\u5427\u3001\u5462\u3001\u5417\u3001\u554a\u2026\u2026\u201d\uff0c\u597d\u5f97\u5f88\uff0c\u8d77\u6765\u5427\uff0c\u591a\u9ad8\u5174\u554a\u3002 6.\u90e8\u5206\u53cc\u97f3\u8bcd\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u97f3\u8282\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u7cca\u6d82\uff0c\u98ce\u7b5d\uff0c\u8461\u8404\u7b49\u3002 \uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u3001\u53d8\u8c03\uff1a\u662f\u6307\u7531\u7532\u8c03\u53d8\u6210\u4e59\u8c03\u3002 \u53d8\u8c03\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u5f88\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6709\uff1a 1.\u4e0a\u58f0\u7684\u53d8\u8c03\uff1a \u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0a\u58f0\u76f8\u8fde\uff0c\u524d\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d8\u9633\u5e73\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u9886\u5bfcl\u01d0ng d\u01ceo \u2192 l\u00edng d\u01ceo\uff0c\u7406\u60f3l\u01d0 x\u01d0ang \u2192 l\u00ed x\u01d0ang 2.\u4e00\u3001\u4e03\u3001\u516b\u3001\u4e0d\u7684\u53d8\u8c03\uff1a \u201c\u4e00\u201d\u7684\u53d8\u8c03\uff1a \u201c\u4e00\u201d\u5355\u7528\uff0c\u7528\u5728\u53e5\u5c3e\uff0c\u6216\u5b83\u540e\u9762\u8ddf\u7740\u522b\u7684\u6570\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u8bfb\u672c\u8c03\u5373\u9634\u5e73\u58f0\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u4e00\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u4e00\u4e5d\u516b\u4e00\u3002 \u5728\u9634\u5e73\u3001\u9633\u5e73\u3001\u4e0a\u58f0\u524d\uff0c\u7531\u9634\u5e73\u53d8\u53bb\u58f0\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u4e00\u5929y\u012b ti\u0101n\u2192y\u00ec ti\u0101n \u4e00\u8d77y\u012b'q\u00ed\u2192 y\u00ec q\u00ed \u4e00\u5c3ay\u012b'ch\u01d0\u2192y\u00ecch\u01d0 \u5728\u53bb\u58f0\u524d\uff0c\u7531\u9634\u5e73\u53d8\u9633\u5e73\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u4e00\u5b9ay\u012b d\u00ecng\u2192y\u00ed d\u00ecng \u4e00\u5207y\u012b qi\u00e8\u2192y\u00ed qi\u00e8 \u5728\u91cd\u53e0\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e2d\u95f4\u5ff5\u8f7b\u58f0\uff1a\u6bd4\u4e00\u6bd4b\u01d0 y\u012b b\u01d0\u2192 b\u01d0 yi b\u01d0\u770b\u4e00\u770bk\u00e0n y\u012b k\u00e0n\u2192k\u00e0n yi k\u00e0n (\u4e09)\u3001\u53d8\u97f3\u2014\u2014\u4e3b\u8981\u97f5\u6bcd\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff1a i \u3001u(\u96e8)\u4e24\u4e2a\u5143\u97f3\u8ddfan\u7ed3\u5408\u65f6\uff0ca\u7684\u53d1\u97f3\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u53d8\u6210e^\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u97f3\u8282ti\u0101n\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u8bfb\u97f3\u662ftie^n\uff0c\u97f3\u8282yu\u0101n\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u8bfbyue^n\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a i \u3001u(\u96e8)\u662f\u524d\u5143\u97f3\uff0c\u97f5\u5c3en\u662f\u4e2a\u524d\u9f3b\u97f3\uff0c\u4ece i \u6216u(\u96e8)\u5230a\u518d\u56de\u5230n\uff0c\u8ddd\u79bb\u592a\u957f\u3001\u8d39\u52b2\uff0c\u820c\u5934\u534a\u9014\u6298\u56de\uff0c\u4f7fa\u53d8\u6210e^\u3002 \uff08\u56db\uff09\u3001\u513f\u5316 \u5982\uff1a\u82b1\u513f