will和be going to的区别 will 和be going to的区别
will \u548cbe going to \u7684\u533a\u522b\u3000\u3000\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528 be going to\u7ed3\u6784\u53c8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528 will+\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u662f\u6709\u5dee\u522b\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u4e9b\u573a\u5408\u53ea\u80fd\u7528\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u5dee\u522b\u662f\uff1a
\u3000\u30001.be going to\u7ed3\u6784\u603b\u662f\u8868\u793a\u7ecf\u8fc7\u9884\u5148\u601d\u8003\u7684\u610f\u56fe\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u662f\u7b49\u4e8e\u610f\u56fe+\u8ba1\u5212\u3002will+\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u53ea\u8868\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u56fe\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u672a\u7ecf\u8fc7\u9884\u5148\u601d\u8003\u7684\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5e76\u4e0d\u5c3d\u7136\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u884c\u52a8\u505a\u4e86\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u7528 be going to\uff1a
\u3000\u3000I have bought some bricks and I\u2019m going to build a garage.
\u3000\u3000\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e70\u4e86\u7816\uff0c\u6253\u7b97\u76d6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c7d\u8f66\u5e93\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u5982\u679c\u610f\u56fe\u660e\u663e\u5730\u672a\u7ecf\u8fc7\u9884\u5148\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u7528will\uff1a
\u3000\u3000\u2014There is somebody at the hall door.
\u3000\u3000\u2014I\u2019ll go and open it.
\u3000\u3000\u2014\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u5927\u5385\u95e8\u5916\u9762\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u2014\u6211\u53bb\u5f00\u95e8\u3002
\u3000\u3000(\u53c2\u89c1\u672c\u8282E\u4e2d\u6240\u4e3e\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002)
\u3000\u3000\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u663e\u8ff9\u8c61\u8868\u660e\u610f\u56fe\u662f\u5426\u7ecf\u8fc7\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u5219 be going to\u6216will\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\uff1a
\u3000\u3000I will/am going to climb that mountain one day.
\u3000\u3000\u603b\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u6211\u8981\u722c\u90a3\u5ea7\u5c71\u3002
\u3000\u3000I won\u2019t/am not going to tell you my age.
\u3000\u3000\u6211\u4e0d\u4f1a\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\u6211\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u4f46will\u662f\u8868\u793a\u51b3\u5fc3\u7684\u6700\u597d\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a
\u3000\u3000I \u2032will help you.
\u3000\u3000\u6211\u4f1a\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u3002(\u5728will\u4e0a\u6709\u91cd\u97f3\u3002)\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\uff1a
\u3000\u3000I definitely intend to help you.
\u3000\u3000\u6211\u80af\u5b9a\u6253\u7b97\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u4e0b\u9762\u8c08\u4e00\u8c08\u4e24\u8005\u95f4\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5dee\u522b\uff1a
\u3000\u30002.\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u7684\uff0cwill+\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u7684\u80af\u5b9a\u5f0f\u51e0\u4e4e\u5168\u90e8\u7528\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u7684\u610f\u56fe\u7528be going to\u7ed3\u6784\u6765\u8868\u793a\uff1a
\u3000\u3000He is going to resign.
\u3000\u3000\u4ed6\u6253\u7b97\u8f9e\u804c\u3002
\u3000\u3000Are you going to leave without paying?
\u3000\u3000\u4f60\u6253\u7b97\u4e0d\u4ed8\u94b1\u5c31\u8d70\u5417?
\u3000\u30003.\u4f46\u5426\u5b9a\u5f0f won\u2019t\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u79f0\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\uff1a
\u3000\u3000He isn\u2019t going to resign.
\u3000\u3000\u4ed6\u4e0d\u6253\u7b97\u8f9e\u804c\u3002
\u3000\u3000He won\u2019t resign.
\u3000\u3000\u4ed6\u62d2\u7edd\u8f9e\u804c\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u4f46\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7528\u4e8e\u8868\u793a\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u610f\u56fe\u65f6\uff0cwon\u2019t\u901a\u5e38\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u662f\u62d2\u7edd\uff1a
\u3000\u3000He won\u2019t resign.\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\uff1a
\u3000\u3000He refuses to resign.
\u3000\u3000\u4ed6\u62d2\u7edd\u8f9e\u804c\u3002
\u3000\u3000He isn\u2019t going to resign\u901a\u5e38\u6307 He doesn\u2019t intend to resign(\u4ed6\u4e0d\u6253\u7b97\u8f9e\u804c)\u3002
\u3000\u30004.\u5982\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bb2\u5230\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0cbe going to\u901a\u5e38\u6307\u7684\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u8fd1\u7684\u5c06\u6765\uff0cwill\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u5c06\u6765\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u6bd4\u8f83\u9065\u8fdc\u7684\u5c06\u6765\u3002
\u4e00\u3001 \u4e24\u8005\u5747\u53ef\u7528\u6765\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u610f\u56fe\uff0c\u4f46"be going to"\u7ed3\u6784\u8bed\u4e49\u7a0d\u5f3a\u4e9b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
They are going to climb the Qomolangma one day.
\u4e8c\u3001\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e8b\u5148\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8003\u8651\u7684\u6253\u7b97\u3001\u8ba1\u5212\u3001\u610f\u56fe, \u5e94\u4f7f\u7528be going to, \u800c\u4e0d\u662fwill \u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
What are you going to do next Sunday?
\u4e09\u3001 \u5bf9\u4e8e\u672a\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8003\u8651\u7684\u6253\u7b97\uff0c\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4e34\u65f6\u4e4b\u610f\uff0c\u5219\u7528will \u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528be going to \u7ed3 \u6784\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
Where is the telephone book? \u7535\u8bdd\u53f7\u7801\u7c3f\u5728\u54ea\u513f\uff1f
\u56db\u3001\u5728\u8868\u793a\u5373\u5c06\u53d1\u751f\u67d0\u4e8b\u65f6\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u533a\u522b\u610f\u4e49\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u591a\u53ef\u4e92\u6362\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
What is going to happen? \u5c31\u8981\u53d1\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\uff1f
\u4e94\u3001\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u53d7\u4eba\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u610f\u613f\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u5355\u7eaf\u5c06\u6765\uff0c \u4e00\u822c\u53ea\u80fd\u7528will\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
Tomorrow will be April Fools' Day. \u660e\u5929\u662f\u611a\u4eba\u8282\u3002
\u516d\u3001\u5728\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u901a\u77e5\uff08\u5982\u65b0\u95fb\u5a92\u4f53\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u6c14\u8c61\u9884\u62a5\u7b49\uff09\u4e2d\u7528will\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
There will be a heavy rain to the south of Huai River.
\u6dee\u6cb3\u4ee5\u5357\u5c06\u6709\u5927\u96e8\u3002
\u4e03\u3001\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u671d\u4e00\u5915\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u9700\u8981\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u79ef\u7d2f\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5355\u8bcd\uff0c\u8bed\u6cd5\uff0c\u542c\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u662f \u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u662f\u53e3\u8bed\u7684\u7ec3\u4e60\uff0c\u591a\u542c\u591a\u7ec3\u662f\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ecf\u5e38\u548c\u5916 \u56fd\u4eba\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u4ea4\u6362\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e5f\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u5916\u8bed\u7684\u3002
1、be going to 用于主观判断,及说话人主观上计划或安排将要去做的事情.will则多用于客观的情况,即客观上将要发生的事情.例如：
I’m not going to ask her. 我不打算去问她.
It will be rainy tomorrow.明天会下雨.
2、be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情,will 表示的将来时间则较远一些.例如：
He’s going to do it right away. 他马上就去做.
Will she arrive on time next time? 下次她会按时到吗?
二、可表示说话人按照他的意图将要发生或进行的动作时,各有侧重：
若表示没有经过事先计划或考虑,而是在说话的当时临时想到的意图或临时作出的决定时,则要用will.若表示经过事先考虑好的意图时,要用be going to.例如：
I’ll answer the telephone.我去接电话.（事先没经过考虑）
I’m going to meet him at the railway station. 我去火车站接他.（已经过考虑）
三、在有条件从句的主句中一般不用 be going to, 而多用will,因为此时多少带有些意愿.例如：
I won’t go if he doesn’t come.他不来,我就不去.
四、在正式的通知（如新闻媒体公布的官方消息,气象预报等）中用will结构.例如：
Ji’an will be cloudy with the temperature from eighteen to twenty-eight.吉安阴,气温十八到二十八摄氏度.
五、表示有迹象表明要发生某事,只用be going to,不用will.例如：
Look at the clouds, it’s going to be another storm.瞧瞧这些云,暴风雨又要来了.
