,if是条件状语的引导词还是虚拟语气的引导词怎么区别呀? if引导的真实条件句和虚拟语气的区别
\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u548cif\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u72b6\u8bed\u7684\u533a\u522b if\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u72b6\u8bed\uff1a\u4e3b\u53e5\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u3002 If you do, you will be happy. \u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\uff08\u975e\u771f\u5b9e\u6761\u4ef6\u53e5\uff09\uff1a\u4e3b\u53e5 would/could/shoud \uff0bv\uff08\u52a8\u8bcd\uff09\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u3002 If i were you\uff0ci would take a present\u3002 \u6ce8\u610f\uff1aif\u5f15\u5bfc\u662f\u4ece\u53e5 \u865a\u62df\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5be\u8fc7\u53bb\u53ea\u7528were
if\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u6240\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u662f\u539f\u56e0\u72b6\u8bed\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u73b0\u5b9e\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6216\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u8f83\u5927\u3002\u800c\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u6240\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u975e\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6216\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u865a\u62df\u6216\u63a8\u65ad\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u6216\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u4e86
\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece2\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u53bb\u533a\u5206\uff1a
1\u3002\u65f6\u6001
A\uff0c\u7531if\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u662f\u4e3b\u53e5\u4e3a\u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5\u4e3a\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u3002
B\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u4e2d\uff0c\u65f6\u6001\u90fd\u662f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u90fd\u662f\u6839\u636e\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u4e0e\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fd8\u662f\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u76f8\u53cd\u3002
2\u3002\u771f\u5b9e\u4e0e\u975e\u771f\u5b9e
A\uff0c\u7531if\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u4e8b\u5b9e
B\uff0c\u4f46\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u5e76\u975e\u5982\u6b64\uff0cif\uff0c \u65e2\u7136\u662f\u865a\u62df\uff0c\u5c31\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u975e\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u53e5\u610f\u5224\u65ad\u5176\u662f...
\u6761\u4ef6\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5
\u8fde\u63a5\u8bcd\u4e3b\u8981\u6709 if, unless, as/so long as, on condition that \u7b49\u3002if \u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u53e5\u6709\u771f\u5b9e\u6761\u4ef6\u53e5\u548c\u975e\u771f\u5b9e\u6761\u4ef6\u53e5\u4e24\u79cd\u3002unless = if not. \u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
Let's go out for a walk unless you are too tired. \u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u592a\u7d2f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53bb\u6563\u6563\u6b65\u3002
If you are not too tied, let's go out for a walk.
You will be late ___ you leave immediately.
A. unless B. until C. if D. or
\u7b54\u6848A\u3002\u53e5\u610f\uff1a\u9664\u975e\u4f60\u7acb\u5373\u8d70\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4f60\u5c31\u56de\u8fdf\u5230\u7684\u3002\u53ef\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a If you don't leave immediately, you will be late\u3002B\u3001D\u53e5\u610f\u4e0d\u5bf9\uff0cor\u8868\u8f6c\u6298\uff0c\u53e5\u5b50\u5982\u4e3a You leave immediately or you will be late.
\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14
1\uff09\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u7528\u6765\u8868\u793a\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u613f\u671b\u6216\u5047\u60f3\uff0c\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u6216\u4e0e\u4e8b\u5b9e\u76f8\u53cd\u3002\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u5728\u6761\u4ef6\u53e5\u4e2d\u5e94\u7528\u6bd4\u8f83\u591a\u3002
2\uff09\u6761\u4ef6\u53e5\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u7c7b\uff0c\u4e00\u7c7b\u4e3a\u771f\u5b9e\u6761\u4ef6\u53e5\uff0c\u4e00\u7c7b\u4e3a\u975e\u771f\u5b9e\u6761\u4ef6\u53e5\u3002\u975e\u771f\u5b9e\u6761\u4ef6\u53e5\u8868\u793a\u7684\u662f\u5047\u8bbe\u7684\u6216\u5b9e\u9645\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u4e0d\u5927\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6545\u91c7\u7528\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u3002 \u771f\u5b9e\u6761\u4ef6\u53e5\u7528\u4e8e\u9648\u8ff0\u8bed\u6c14\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u3002
\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6
shall/will + \u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62
\u7948\u4f7f\u53e5 \u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aIf he comes, he will bring his violin. \u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u6765\uff0c\u4f1a\u5e26\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u6765\u7684\u3002
The volleyball match will be put off if it ___.
A. will rain B. rains C. rained D. is rained
\u7b54\u6848B\u3002\u771f\u5b9e\u6761\u4ef6\u53e5\u4e3b\u53e5\u4e3a\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u3002
1/2\u9875
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a
1\uff09\u5728\u771f\u5b9e\u6761\u4ef6\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3b\u53e5\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528be going to\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6765\uff0c\u8be5\u7528shall, will. \uff08\u9519\uff09 If you leave now, you are never going to regret it. \uff08\u5bf9\uff09 If you leave now, you will never regret it.
2\uff09\u8868\u793a\u771f\u7406\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3b\u53e5\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u7528shall \uff08will\uff09 +\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\uff0c\u800c\u76f4\u63a5\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002
\u975e\u771f\u5b9e\u6761\u4ef6\u53e5
1\uff09\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u548c\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u65f6\u6001\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u65f6\u6001\u5f80\u540e\u63a8\u79fb\u3002
a. \u4e0e\u73b0\u5728\u4e8b\u5b9e\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u5047\u8bbe
\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\uff08be\u7528were\uff09should\uff08would\uff09\u7b49 +\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aIf they were here, they would help you. \u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u513f\uff0c\u4f1a\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u7684\u3002
\u542b\u4e49\uff1aThey are not here, they can\u2019t help you.
b. \u4e0e\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e8b\u5b9e\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u5047\u8bbe
\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6
should\uff08would\uff09\u7b49+ have+ \u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aIf he had come yesterday, I should / would have told him about it.\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u6628\u5929\u6765\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u628a\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\u7684\u3002
\u542b\u4e49\uff1aHe did not come yesterday, so I did not tell him about it. c. \u8868\u793a\u5bf9\u5c06\u6765\u4e0d\u5927\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u5047\u60f3
\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6
should/would\u7b49 + \u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62
were+ \u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f
should+ \u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aIf you succeeded, everything would be all right. \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5c06\u6765\u6210\u529f\u4e86\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u4f1a\u597d\u7684\u3002
If you should succeed, everything would be all right.
If you were to succeed, everything would be
如果后面是过去时态或这完成时态，就是虚拟语气，
如果是一般时态，就是条件状语
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绛旓細浠ヤ笅鏄潯浠剁姸璇浠庡彞鐨勭浉鍏充粙缁嶏細鏉′欢鐘惰浠庡彞鏄敱寮曞璇峣f浠ュ強unless绛璇嶅紩瀵鐨勭姸璇粠鍙ャ傚湪鑻辨枃涓紝鈥滄潯浠垛濇槸鎸囨煇涓浠朵簨鎯呭疄鐜颁箣鍚庯紙鐘惰浠庡彞涓殑鍔ㄤ綔锛夛紝鍏跺畠浜嬫儏锛堜富鍙ヤ腑鐨勫姩浣滐級鎵嶈兘鍙戠敓锛岄氬父璇戜綔鈥滃亣濡傗濄佲滃鏋溾濄傛敞鎰忥細鍦ㄥ惈鏈夋潯浠剁姸璇粠鍙ョ殑澶嶅悎鍙ヤ腑锛岃〃绀哄皢鏉ユ椂鎬侊紝涓诲彞鏄竴鑸皢鏉ユ椂鎬侊紝绁堜娇鍙...
绛旓細if寮曞鐨勬潯浠剁姸璇浠庡彞锛屾剰鎬濇槸鈥濆鏋溾 锛岄伒寰濅富灏嗕粠鐜扳滃師鍒锛宨f鍚庨潰鐨勯儴鍒嗘槸浠庡彞銆備粠鍙ュ彲鏀惧湪涓诲彞鍓嶉潰锛屾鏃惰鐢ㄩ楀彿鍒嗗紑锛屼篃鍙斁鍦ㄤ富鍙ュ悗闈傚锛1.If it doesn't rain tomorrow , we will go shopping .锛坕f it doesn't rain tomorrow鏄粠鍙ワ級= We will go shopping if it doesn't rain ...
绛旓細鑻辫涓惈鏈if鏉′欢鐘惰浠庡彞鐨勫彞瀛愶紝瀵瑰皢鏉ョ殑铏氭嫙锛If涓昏锛屽姩璇嶈繃鍘诲紡锛坵ere/did锛夛紝涓昏 should/would/could鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰銆傝櫄鎷熻姘旇〃绀轰竴绉嶄笉鑳藉疄鐜扮殑鍋囪銆傝璇硶涓昏鐢ㄤ簬if鏉′欢鐘惰浠庡彞銆備篃鍙敤浜庝富璇粠鍙ャ佽〃璇粠鍙ャ佸璇粠鍙ョ瓑銆俰f鏉′欢鐘惰浠庡彞涓櫄鎷熻姘旂殑鍒ゆ柇 鍒ゆ柇鏄湡瀹炴潯浠跺彞杩樻槸闈炵湡瀹炴潯浠跺彞銆傚彧鏈夊湪闈...
绛旓細If it does not rain tomorrow, we will go hiking.濡傛灉鏄庡ぉ涓嶄笅闆紝鎴戜滑灏卞幓杩滆冻銆俌ou will get good grades if you study hard.濡傛灉浣犲姫鍔涘涔狅紝灏变細鍙栧緱濂芥垚缁┿3銆佹椂鎬 鍦if寮曞鐨勬潯浠剁姸璇浠庡彞涓紝鏃犺涓诲彞鐢ㄤ竴鑸皢鏉ユ椂銆佹儏鎬佸姩璇嶈繕鏄浣垮彞锛屼粠鍙ュ潎鐢ㄤ竴鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂锛屽嵆涓诲皢浠庣幇鍘熷垯銆備緥鍙ワ細They ...
绛旓細1.if寮曞鐨勬潯浠剁姸璇浠庡彞锛屽湪if寮曞鏉′欢鐘惰浠庡彞涓鐢ㄧ幇鍦ㄦ椂鎬佹浛浠ｅ皢鏉ユ椂锛岀被浼艰繕鏈夎繛璇峛efore锛宎s soon as锛寃hile锛寃hen绛夈2.闆舵潯浠跺彞/缁濆鐪熷疄鏉′欢鍙(Zero Conditional)闆舵潯浠跺彞锛屽張鍙粷瀵圭湡瀹炴潯浠跺彞锛岀敤浜庨槓杩颁簨瀹炪傜敤鏉ヨ〃杈惧湪璇ユ潯浠朵笅锛岀粨鏋滀竴瀹氫細濡傛(濡傝鍒欙紝瀹㈣瑙勫緥銆佺湡鐞嗙瓑)銆傜粨鏋勬槸锛If+涓昏+...
绛旓細1銆佺敱if寮曞鐨勬潯浠剁姸璇浠庡彞閫氬父閮芥槸涓诲彞涓轰竴鑸皢鏉ユ椂锛屼粠鍙ヤ负涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂銆傝屽湪铏氭嫙璇皵涓紝鏃舵侀兘鏄湁寰堝锛屽線寰閮芥槸鏍规嵁鍙ュ瓙鐨勫惈涔夊垽鏂紝绌剁珶鏄笌鐜板湪锛岃繃鍘昏繕鏄皢鏉ョ殑浜嬪疄鐩稿弽銆2銆佺敱if寮曞鐨勬潯浠剁姸璇粠鍙ヤ竴鑸兘鏄湡瀹炵殑锛屽彧瑕佹墍璋撶殑鏉′欢鎴愮珛锛屼竴瀹氫細鎴愪负浜嬪疄浣嗚櫄鎷熻姘斿苟闈炲姝锛宨f锛 鏃㈢劧鏄櫄鎷燂紝灏...
绛旓細if鏄鑻辫瀛︿範涓渶涓哄父瑙佺殑浠嬭瘝涔嬩竴锛岄偅涔堟帴涓嬫潵涓璧峰幓瀛︿範涓媔f鐨勭浉鍏崇敤娉曞惂锛佺敤娉 1銆乮f浣滀负杩炶瘝锛屽紩瀵兼潯浠剁姸璇浠庡彞锛岃〃绀哄亣濡傦紝濡傛灉绛夈傚湪澶嶅悎鍙ヤ腑濡傛灉涓诲彞鐢ㄥ皢鏉ユ椂锛屽垯if寮曞鐨鐘惰浠庡彞鐢ㄤ竴鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂銆備緥鍙ワ細If it rains(浠庡彞)锛孖 will stay at home锛堜富鍙ワ級=I will stay at home if it rains....
绛旓細if 寮曞鐨勬潯浠鍙ユ湁鐪熷疄鏉′欢鍙ュ拰闈炵湡瀹炴潯浠跺彞涓ょ:1銆佺湡瀹炴潯浠跺彞锛氬彊杩扮湡瀹炲彲鑳藉彂鐢熺殑浜嬫儏 渚嬪彞锛If you fail in the exam,you will let him down.濡傛灉浣犺冭瘯涓嶅強鏍硷紝浣犱細璁╀粬澶辨湜鐨勩2銆侀潪鐪熷疄鏉′欢鍙ワ細铏氭嫙璇皵鐨勪竴绉嶏紝琛ㄧず涓庡疄闄呭凡鍙戠敓浜嬪疄鐩稿弽锛氫緥鍙ワ細If I were you, I would invite him.濡傛灉...
