英语名词变形容词有什么规律?
名词变成形容词：1．名词后加-y,如：
luck→lucky,cloud→cloudy; wind→windy; rain→rainy;
sun→sunny,snow→snowy noise-noisy health→healthy
2．在名词后加-ly,如：
friend→friendly love→lovely day→daily
3．方位名词加-ern,如：
east→eastern west→western south→southern north→northern
形容词后缀
（1）带有“属性,倾向,相关”的含义
1)-able,-ible,movable,comfortable,applicable,visible,responsible
2)-al,natural,additional,educational
3)-an,ane,urban,suburban,republican
4)-ant,-ent,distant,important,excellent
5)-ar,similar,popular,regular
6)-ary,military,voluntary
7)-ice,-atie,ical,politic,systematic,historic,physical,
8)-ine,masculine,feminine,marine
9)-ing,moving,touching,daring
10)-ish,foolish,bookish,selfish
11)-ive,active,impressive,decisive
12)-ory,satisfactory,compulsory
13)-il,-ile,-eel,fragile,genteel(文雅的)
(2) 表示“相象,类似”的含义
1)-ish,boyish,childish
2)-esque,picturesque
3)-like,manlike,childlike
4)-ly,manly,fatherly,scholarly,motherly
5)-some,troublesome,handsome
6)-y,milky,pasty
(3) 表示“充分的”含义
1)-ful,beautiful,wonderful,helpful,truthful
2)-ous,dangerous,generous,courageous,various
3)-ent,violent,
(4) 表示由某种物质形成,制成或生产的含义
1)-en,wooden,golden,woolen
2)-ous,gaseous
3)-fic,scientific
(5) 表示方向的含义
1)-ern,eastern,western
2)-ward,downward,forward
(6) 表示“倍数”的含义
1)-ble,double,treble
2)ple,triple
3)-fold,twofold,tenfold
(7) 表示“数量关系”的含义
1)-teen,thirteen
2)-ty,fifty
3)-th,fourth,fiftieth
(8) 表示国籍,语种,宗教的含义
1)-an,Roman,European
2)-ese,Chinese,
3)-ish,English,Spanish
(9) 表示“比较程度”的含义
1)-er,greater
2)-ish,reddish,yellowish
3)-est,highest
4)-most,foremost,topmost
(10)其他的含义
-less,表示否定,countless,stainless,wireless
绛旓細鍚嶈瘝鍙樺舰瀹硅瘝瑙勫緥锛1锛庡悕璇嶅悗鍔-y,濡傦細luck鈫抣ucky,cloud鈫抍loudy;wind鈫抴indy;rain鈫抮ainy;sun鈫抯unny,snow鈫抯nowy noise-noisy health鈫抙ealthy 2锛庡湪鍚嶈瘝鍚庡姞-ly,濡傦細friend鈫抐riendly love鈫抣ovely day鈫抎aily 3锛庢柟浣嶅悕璇嶅姞-ern锛屽锛歟ast鈫抏astern west鈫抴estern south鈫抯outhern north鈫抧orthern ...
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绛旓細浜屻 鍚嶈瘝鍔-ful鏋勬垚褰㈠璇,琛ㄧず鑲畾銆傚: use (浣跨敤) 鈫抲seful (鏈夌敤鐨,鏈夌泭鐨) help (甯姪) 鈫抙elpful (鏈夊府鍔╃殑,鏈夌泭鐨) harm (浼ゅ,鎹熷) 鈫抙armful (鏈夊鐨) forget (蹇樿) 鈫抐orgetful (鍋ュ繕鐨) beauty (缇庝附) 鈫抌eautiful (缇庝附鐨) [鐗瑰埆鎻愰啋:鍒繕浜嗘妸-y鍙樻垚-i,鍐嶅姞-ful] care (鍏冲績,...
绛旓細鑻辫涓紝鏈夋椂鍦ㄥ悕璇嶄箣鍓嶆垨鏈熬鍔犱笂涓嶅悓鐨勫墠缂鎴栧悗缂灏卞彲浠ュ彉涓哄舰瀹硅瘝銆傚锛歴leep锛堢潯瑙夛級鈫抋sleep锛堢潯鐫鐨勶級鈫抯leepy锛堢瀸鐫＄殑锛屽洶涔忕殑锛夛紝help锛堝府鍔╋級鈫抙elpful锛堟湁甯姪鐨勶級绛夈備竴銆佸悕璇嶅姞-ful鏋勬垚褰㈠璇嶏紝琛ㄧず鑲畾銆傚锛歶se锛堜娇鐢級鈫抲seful锛堟湁鐢ㄧ殑锛屾湁鐩婄殑锛塰elp锛堝府鍔╋級鈫抙elpful锛堟湁甯姪鐨勶紝鏈...
绛旓細4.鍦ㄥ悕璇嶅悗鍔-ous鍙樹负褰㈠璇銆備緥濡傦細danger鈥攄angerous绛夈5. 鍦ㄥ悕璇嶅悗鍔-ly鍙樹负褰㈠璇嶃備緥濡傦細friend鈥攆riendly, love鈥攍ovely绛夈6.鍦ㄥ悕璇嶅悗鍔-less鏋勬垚鍚湁鍚﹀畾鎰忎箟鐨勫舰瀹硅瘝銆備緥濡傦細care鈥攃areless(绮楀績鐨)锛寀se鈥攗seless(鏃犵敤鐨)锛宧ope鈥攈opeless(娌″笇鏈涚殑)锛宧ome鈥攈omeless(鏃犲鍙綊鐨)绛夈7....
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绛旓細鍚嶈瘝鍙樺舰瀹硅瘝鐨勫叾浠栧父瑙佽鍒欙細1銆佸悕璇嶅姞-y鏋勬垚褰㈠璇嶏紝濡傦細澶╂皵绫荤殑璇嶃俿un锛堝お闃筹級鈥斺攕unny锛堥槼鍏夌伩鐑傜殑銆佹殩鍜岀殑 銆佸紑鏈楃殑闃冲厜鐨勶級luck锛堣繍姘旓級鈥斺攍ucky锛堝垢杩愮殑銆佸ソ杩愮殑锛塪irt锛堢儌娉ャ佹澗鍦燂級鈥斺攄irty锛堣剰鐨勶紝鏈夌伆鐨勶級2銆佹娊璞″悕璇嶅悗鍔-ful锛屽锛歝are锛堢収鏂欍佽皑鎱庯級鈥斺攃areful锛堝皬蹇冪殑銆佽鐪熺殑...
绛旓細鍚嶈瘝鍙樻垚褰㈠璇锛1锛庡悕璇嶅悗鍔-y,濡傦細luck鈫抣ucky,cloud鈫抍loudy; wind鈫抴indy; rain鈫抮ainy;sun鈫抯unny,snow鈫抯nowy noise-noisy health鈫抙ealthy 2锛庡湪鍚嶈瘝鍚庡姞-ly,濡傦細friend鈫抐riendly love鈫抣ovely day鈫抎aily 3锛庢柟浣嶅悕璇嶅姞-ern,濡傦細east鈫抏astern west鈫抴estern south鈫抯outhern north鈫抧orthern ...
绛旓細涓銆鍚嶈瘝鍙樺舰瀹硅瘝 (n.- adj.)1. 鍦ㄥ悕璇嶅悗闈㈠姞-y鍙互鍙樻垚褰㈠璇(灏ゅ叾鏄竴浜涗笌澶╂皵鏈夊叧鐨勫悕璇)銆備緥濡傦細rain鈥攔ainy, cloud鈥攃loudy, wind鈥攚indy, snow鈥攕nowy绛夈1)濡傛灉鍚嶈瘝浠ラ噸璇婚棴闊宠妭缁撳熬锛屼笖璇嶅熬鍙湁涓涓緟闊冲瓧姣嶏紝杩欐椂搴斿弻鍐欒瘝灏剧殑杈呴煶 瀛楁瘝鍐嶅姞-y銆傚锛歴un鈥攕unny, fun鈥攆unny绛夈2)灏戞暟...
