with后加动词不定式作宾补语态怎么定
with\u540e\u52a0\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8865\u8bed\u6001\u600e\u4e48\u5b9a\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7531to+\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u6784\u6210\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684to\u662f\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u6807\u5fd7\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u8bcd\u4e49\u3002\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u5177\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6216\u526f\u8bcd\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u8bed\u6cd5\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u548c\u8bed\u6001\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u53ca\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u52a8\u8bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u5927\u81f4\u4e0a\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u30021\uff09\u6709\u4e9b\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u7ed3\u6784\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd+\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aafford,aim,agree,arrange,ask,decide\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aThe driver failed to see the other car in time. \u53f8\u673a\u6ca1\u80fd\u53ca\u65f6\u770b\u89c1\u53e6\u4e00\u8f86\u8f66\u3002He offered to help me. \u4ed6\u8868\u793a\u613f\u610f\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u30022\uff09\u6709\u4e9b\u52a8\u8bcd\u9664\u4e86\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u8fd8\u7528\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4f5c\u8865\u8bed\uff0c\u5373\u6709\u52a8\u8bcd+\u5bbe\u8bed+\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aask,choose,expect,help,beg,intend\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aI like to keep everything tidy.\u3000\u6211\u559c\u6b22\u6bcf\u4ef6\u4e1c\u897f\u90fd\u4fdd\u6301\u6574\u6d01\u3002I like you to keep everything tidy.\u3000\u6211\u559c\u6b22\u4f60\u4f7f\u6bcf\u4ef6\u4e1c\u897f\u90fd\u4fdd\u6301\u6574\u6d01\u3002I want to speak to Tom.\u3000 \u6211\u60f3\u548c\u6c64\u59c6\u8c08\u8bdd\u3002I want you to speak to Tom.\u3000 \u6211\u60f3\u8ba9\u4f60\u548c\u6c64\u59c6\u8c08\u8bdd\u3002\u3000\u30003)\u6709\u4e9b\u52a8\u8bcd\u6216\u52a8\u8bcd\u8bcd\u7ec4\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u52a8\u8bcd+\u7591\u95ee\u8bcd+\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aThere are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can't make up my mind which to buy.\u6709\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u7684\u5f55\u97f3\u673a\uff0c\u6211\u90fd\u62ff\u4e0d\u5b9a\u4e3b\u610f\u4e70\u54ea\u4e00\u79cd\u3002 \u7701\u53bbto \u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f1\uff09 \u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd \uff08 \u9664ought \u5916\uff09 \u540e\u30022\uff09 \u4f7f\u5f79\u52a8\u8bcd let, have, make\u540e\uff0c\u611f\u5b98\u52a8\u8bcd see, watch, look at, notice , observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find \u7b49\u540e\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u4e2d\u4e0d\u80fd\u7701\u53bbto\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aI saw him dance. \u6211\u770b\u89c1\u4ed6\u8df3\u821e\u3002=He was seen to dance.The boss made them work the whole night. \u8001\u677f\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6574\u591c\u5e72\u6d3b\u3002=They were made to work the whole night.3\uff09 would rather\uff0chad better\u53e5\u578b\u540e4\uff09 Why\u2026 / why no\u2026\u53e5\u578b\u540e5\uff09 help \u540e\u53ef\u5e26to\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4e0d\u5e26to, help sb \uff08to\uff09 do sth\uff1a6\uff09 but\u548cexcept\u540e\u3002but\u524d\u662f\u5b9e\u4e49\u52a8\u8bcddo\u65f6\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4e0d\u5e26to\u3002\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1aHe wants to do nothing but go out. \u4ed6\u53ea\u60f3\u51fa\u53bb\u73a9\u30027\uff09 \u7531and, or\u548cthan\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2ato \u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u53bb\uff1a8\uff09 \u901a\u5e38\u5728discover, imagine, suppose, think\u7b49\u8bcd\u540e\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8865\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u53bbto be\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u3000
I want (\u52a8\u8bcd)
you (\u5bbe\u8bed)
to speak to him (\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f) [the first "to" proceeds the infinitive; the second "to" initiates a prepositional phrase]
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Father doesn't allow (\u52a8\u8bcd) [or: Father didn't allow]
us (\u5bbe\u8bed)
to play outside (\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f) ["outside"is an adverb to modify the infinitive "to play"]
----------------------
There's no significant difference in structure between the two sentences.
=======================
Period
绛旓細1.with澶嶅悎缁撴瀯鐨勬瀯鎴 with+瀹捐+瀹捐琛ヨ冻璇锛屾瀯鎴恮ith澶嶅悎缁撴瀯锛屽璇彲浠ユ槸鍚嶈瘝鎴栨槸浠ｈ瘝锛屽璇ˉ瓒宠鍙互鏄粙璇嶇煭璇佽繃鍘诲垎璇嶃佺幇鍦ㄥ垎璇嶃佸舰瀹硅瘝銆鍔ㄨ瘝涓嶅畾寮銆佸壇璇嶃備笖with鍚庨潰鐨勫璇笌鍏跺悗鐨勫璇ˉ瓒宠鏈夐昏緫涓婄殑涓昏皳鍏崇郴銆1)With+瀹捐+浠嬭瘝鐭 He銆was銆asleep銆with銆his銆head銆on銆his銆arms.2)...
绛旓細2銆with sb done锛氳鍔ㄨ鎬佹槸鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勪竴绉嶇壒娈婂舰寮忥紝涓鑸潵璇达紝鍙湁闇瑕佸姩浣滃璞＄殑鍙婄墿鍔ㄨ瘝鎵嶆湁琚姩璇併傛眽璇線寰鐢"琚""鍙""缁"绛夎鍔ㄨ瘝鏉ヨ〃绀鸿鍔ㄦ剰涔 銆3銆亀ith sb to do锛鍔ㄨ瘝涓嶅畾寮鍙婂叾鐭杩樺彲浠ユ湁鑷繁鐨勫璇佺姸璇紝铏界劧鍔ㄨ瘝涓嶅畾寮忓湪璇硶涓婃病鏈夎〃闈笂鐨勭洿鎺ヤ富璇紝浣嗗畠琛ㄨ揪鐨勬剰涔夋槸鍔ㄤ綔锛岃繖涓...
绛旓細涓銆 with缁撴瀯鐨勬瀯鎴 瀹冩槸鐢变粙璇峸ith鎴杦ithout+澶嶅悎缁撴瀯鏋勬垚锛屽鍚堢粨鏋勪綔浠嬭瘝with鎴杦ithout鐨勫鍚堝璇紝澶嶅悎瀹捐涓涓閮ㄥ垎瀹捐鐢卞悕璇嶆垨浠ｈ瘝鍏呭綋锛岀浜岄儴鍒嗚ˉ瓒宠鐢卞舰瀹硅瘝銆佸壇璇嶃佷粙璇嶇煭璇鍔ㄨ瘝涓嶅畾寮鎴栧垎璇嶅厖褰擄紝鍒嗚瘝鍙互鏄幇鍦ㄥ垎璇嶏紝涔熷彲浠ユ槸杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝銆With缁撴瀯鏋勬垚鏂瑰紡濡備笅锛 1. with鎴杦ithout-鍚嶈瘝...
绛旓細鈥with+瀹捐+瀹捐ˉ鈥濇槸楂樿冭瘯棰樹腑鑰冩煡鍗佸垎棰戠箒鐨勭粨鏋勶紝鈥渨ith+瀹捐+瀹捐ˉ鈥濈粨鏋勪腑鐨勫琛ヤ富瑕佹湁褰㈠璇嶃佺幇鍦ㄥ垎璇嶃佽繃鍘诲垎璇嶃鍔ㄨ瘝涓嶅畾寮绛夛紝鍦ㄨ冮涓父瑕佹眰閫夋嫨瀹捐ˉ鐨勫舰寮忥紝鍦ㄩ夋嫨鏃跺琛ョ┖闂磋浣跨敤浠涔堝舰寮忥紝涓昏闄愬喅浜庡璇笌瀹捐ˉ鐨勫叧绯伙紝涓诲姩鍏崇郴鐢ㄧ幇鍦ㄥ垎璇嶏紝琚姩鍏崇郴鍒欑敤杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝锛屾澶栵紝涓嶅畾寮忎綔瀹捐ˉ瑕...
绛旓細with+瀹捐+瀹捐ˉ鈥濈粨鏋勪腑鐨勫琛ヤ富瑕佹湁褰㈠璇嶃佺幇鍦ㄥ垎璇嶃佽繃鍘诲垎璇嶃鍔ㄨ瘝涓嶅畾寮绛夛紝鍦ㄨ冮涓父瑕佹眰閫夋嫨瀹捐ˉ鐨勫舰寮忥紝鍦ㄩ夋嫨鏃跺琛ョ┖闂磋浣跨敤浠涔堝舰寮忥紝涓昏闄愬喅浜庡璇笌瀹捐ˉ鐨勫叧绯伙紝涓诲姩鍏崇郴鐢ㄧ幇鍦ㄥ垎璇嶏紝琚姩鍏崇郴鍒欑敤杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝锛屾澶栵紝涓嶅畾寮忎綔瀹捐ˉ瑕佽〃绀哄惈涔変负灏嗘潵鐨勬剰鍛筹紝渚嬪锛(1)With so many people ...
绛旓細涓嶅彲浠ャwith琛ㄧず浼撮殢锛鍚庨潰搴旇璺熺殑鏄竴涓嫭绔嬪垎璇嶆瀯鍙ワ紝涔熷氨鏄敤鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝鎴栬繃鍘诲垎璇嶏紝杩欓噷鐨勪粙璇峸ith鏈韩娌℃湁浠涔堟剰涔夛紝鍙槸姣旇緝鍙ｈ鍖栵紝濡傦細I stood there with my heart beating violently.The table was rather disorderly with some magazines lying open on it.He walked in with his boots ...
绛旓細He was seated on the bench,with his head down and his eyes fixed on the ground.涓婇潰涓ゅ彞閮藉銆俧ixing鏄痸i.锛屼笉鍙婄墿鍔ㄨ瘝鏃犺鍔紝涓诲姩杩涜琛ㄤ即闅忓拰鎸佺画銆俧ixed鏄痸t.锛屽強鐗╁姩璇嶆湁琚姩锛岃〃琚姩鍜屽畬鎴愶紱鍙堝洜fix鏄煭鏆傛у姩璇嶏紝鎵浠ヤ笉鐢╞eing fixed锛涜屼笖fix鐨勬剰鎬濇槸鈥濋攣瀹氾紝鍥哄畾鈥滐紝鏈韩鏈夋寔缁殑...
绛旓細with+瀹捐+瀹捐ˉ with+澶嶅悎缁撴瀯锛寃ith+鍚嶈瘝/浠ｈ瘝+褰㈠璇/鍓瘝/浠嬭瘝鐭/鍚嶈瘝/鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝/杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝/鍔ㄨ瘝涓嶅畾寮 鑻ュ琛ヤ负 褰㈠璇/鍓瘝/浠嬭瘝鐭/鍚嶈瘝 锛屽垯璇存槑瀹捐鎵澶勭殑鐘舵併傝嫢瀹捐涓轰笉瀹 寮忥紝鍒欒鏄庝竴绉嶅瑙傛儏鍐点 鑻ュ璇负 杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝/鍔ㄨ瘝涓嶅畾寮 锛屽垯璇存槑瀹捐姝ｅ湪 鍙戝嚭鎴栨壙鍙楁煇涓姩浣溿備綔鐘惰...
绛旓細鈥with + 鍚嶈瘝 + doing sth.鈥濓細閫昏緫涓昏涓庡垎璇嶆槸涓昏皳鍏崇郴锛屽嵆鍒嗚瘝鏄昏緫涓昏鐨勪富鍔ㄨ涓猴紙鏂戒簨鑰咃級锛涜〃绀虹殑鏄笌璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鍚屾琛屼负 鈥渨ith + 鍚嶈瘝 + done鈥濓細閫昏緫涓昏涓庡垎璇嶆槸鍔瀹鍏崇郴锛屽嵆閫昏緫涓昏鏄垎璇嶇殑琛屼负瀵硅薄锛堝彈浜嬭咃級銆傗渨ith + 鍚嶈瘝 + 涓嶅畾寮鈥濓細鎸囩殑鏄富鍙ヨ皳璇姩璇嶅彂鐢熶互鍚庣殑琛屼负锛涒渨ith...
绛旓細鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝/杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝/涓嶅畾寮 鏄瀹捐ˉ 鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝 琛ㄧず瀹捐鍜屽琛ユ槸涓诲姩鍏崇郴 杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝 琛ㄧず瀹捐鍜屽琛ユ槸琚姩鍏崇郴 涓嶅畾寮 琛ㄧず瑕佸仛-- 濡傦細with the noise going on , I can.t study , 鍒嗘瀽;the noise 鍜 going on 鏄富鍔ㄥ叧绯 with his home finished,he went out to play, 鍒嗘瀽 his home ...
