英语虚拟语气
英语虚拟语气指什么?
虚拟语气是说话者用来表示一种假想，或者难以达到的情形，而非客观存在的事实。
与现在的事实相反：条件从句If+主语+过去式（从句中系动词be多用were形式）；主句中主语+would或should+动词原形或+could.
与过去的事实相反：If+主语+had+过去分词；主句+would或should+have+过去分词或could.
与将来的事实相反：If+主语+过去式或should+动词原形或were+to+动词原形；主句中主语+would或should+动词原形或could.
绛旓細1.琛ㄧず鎰挎湜鐨銆傚wish(鐢ㄦ硶涓巌f鍩烘湰涓鑷达紝鏃舵佸掗涓绾э級锛宨f only(瑕佹槸...閭ｅ氨濂戒簡锛2.but(鍓嶉潰鐨勫彞瀛愮敤铏氭嫙璇皵锛夛紝otherwise锛堝悗鎺ヨ櫄鎷熻姘旓級锛...3.琛ㄧず寤鸿鐨勬剰鎬濈瓑璇嶏紝濡俿uggest锛宱rder锛宒emand锛宺ecommend锛宺equest锛宨nsist锛宎dvise...杩欎簺璇嶇殑鍚屼綅璇粠鍙ヤ腑涔熺敤铏氭嫙璇皵銆4.鍙ュ瀷It's+adj.+t...
绛旓細铏氭嫙璇皵鐢ㄦ潵琛ㄧず璇磋瘽浜虹殑涓昏鎰挎湜鎴栧亣鎯筹紝鑰屼笉琛ㄧず瀹㈣瀛樺湪鐨勪簨瀹锛屾墍璇寸殑鏄竴涓潯浠讹紝涓嶄竴瀹氭槸浜嬪疄锛屾垨涓庝簨瀹炵浉鍙嶃傝櫄鎷熻姘旈氳繃璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勭壒娈婂舰寮忔潵琛ㄧず銆傝嫳璇腑鐨勮姘斿垎涓洪檲杩拌姘斻佺浣胯姘斻佽櫄鎷熻姘斾笁绫汇傛潯浠剁姸璇粠鍙 鏉′欢鐘惰浠庡彞鍒嗙被 鏉′欢鍙ュ彲鍒嗕负涓ょ被锛涓绫讳负鐪熷疄鏉′欢鍙ワ紝涓绫讳负闈炵湡瀹炴潯浠跺彞銆...
绛旓細鈷 铏氭嫙璇皵鍦╝s if / as though 寮曞鐨勬柟寮忕姸璇粠鍙ヤ腑鐨勫簲鐢锛堣皳璇姩璇嶅舰寮忎笌wish鍚庣殑瀹捐浠庡彞鍩烘湰鐩稿悓锛夎〃绀轰笌鐜板湪浜嬪疄鐩稿弽鎴栧鐜板湪鎯呭喌鏈夋鐤,璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鐢ㄨ繃鍘诲紡.渚嬪锛欻e felt as if he alone were responsible for what had happened. 琛ㄧず杩囧幓鎯宠薄涓殑鍔ㄤ綔鎴栨儏鍐,璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鐢ㄨ繃鍘诲畬鎴愬紡.鈷 鍦╨est...
绛旓細铏氭嫙璇皵涓昏鎸囩殑鐨勬槸甯︽湁闈炵湡瀹炴潯浠剁姸璇粠鍙ョ殑澶嶅悎鍙ワ紝琛ㄨ揪鐨勬槸璇磋瘽浜虹殑閬楁喚鍚庢倲鐨勮姘旓紝鎰挎湜浠ュ強寤鸿锛屽懡浠わ紝瑕佹眰绛夌瓑鐨勬儏鎰锛屽線寰璇寸殑鏄笌浜嬪疄鐩稿弽鎴栬呮病鍔炴硶瀹炵幇鏀瑰彉鐨勪笢瑗裤傝櫄鎷熻姘斾富瑕佽〃鐜颁负鍦ㄥ杩囧幓鐜板湪鎴栬呭皢鏉ョ殑鎯呭喌鍋氬嚭鍋囪鍚庯紝鏈夊彲鑳藉嚭鐜扮殑鎯呭喌銆傝櫄鎷熻姘旂殑鍐呭涓昏鏈変笁澶фā鍧 1.铏氭嫙鏉′欢鍙 绗竴...
绛旓細铏氭嫙璇皵琛ㄧず璇磋瘽浜虹殑涓昏鎰挎湜銆佺寽鐤戙佸缓璁垨涓庝簨瀹炰笉绗︾殑鍋囪绛夛紝鑰屼笉琛ㄧず瀹㈣瀛樺湪鐨勪簨瀹銆傝櫄鎷熻姘旀槸鐢卞彞涓殑璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勭壒娈婂舰寮忚〃绀哄嚭鏉ョ殑銆傚锛欼f I were a bird锛孖 would be able to fly in the air.濡傛灉鎴戞槸涓鍙皬楦燂紝鎴戝氨鑳藉湪绌轰腑椋炶銆侷 wish I could pass the examination.鎴戝笇鏈涙垜鑳...
绛旓細鑻辫铏氭嫙璇皵璇硶濡備笅锛1銆佽櫄鎷熻姘旀槸璇磋瘽鑰呯敤鏉ヨ〃绀轰竴绉嶅亣鎯筹紝鎴栬呴毦浠ヨ揪鍒扮殑鎯呭舰锛岃岄潪瀹㈣瀛樺湪鐨勪簨瀹炪2銆佽櫄寮忚姘斿湪鏉′欢鍙ヤ腑鐨勪娇鐢細鏉′欢鍙ユ湁鐪熷疄鏉′欢鍙ュ拰铏氭嫙鏉′欢鍙ャ傚綋涓诲彞涓嶉渶瑕佽櫄鎷熻姘旀椂锛岀湡瀹炴潯浠跺彞鎵琛ㄧず鐨勫亣璁炬槸鍙兘鐨勶紝鑰岃櫄鎷熸潯浠跺彞鍒欒〃绀轰笌浜嬪疄鐩稿弽鎴栦笉澶彲鑳藉彂鐢熺殑鍋囪锛屾鏃朵娇鐢ㄨ櫄鎷熻姘斻...
绛旓細铏氭嫙璇皵鐨勬湰璐ㄦ槸鍋囪銆傚亣璁惧垎涓哄彲鑳芥уぇ鐨勫亣璁撅紙鐪熷疄鏉′欢鍙ワ級鍜屽彲鑳芥у皬鐨勫亣璁撅紙闈炵湡瀹炴潯浠跺彞鈥斺旇櫄鎷熻姘旓級銆鑻辫浣跨敤鐪熷疄鏃舵佽〃杈剧湡瀹炴潯浠跺彞锛岃嫳璇娇鐢ㄩ潪鐪熷疄鏃舵佽〃杈鹃潪鐪熷疄鏉′欢鍙モ斺旇櫄鎷熻姘斻備緥鍙ワ細1. You can get all the nutrition you need for much less money if you shop carefully.濡傛灉浣...
绛旓細suggest鎰忎负鈥滃缓璁濇墠鐢铏氭嫙璇皵锛屾剰涓衡滄殫绀衡濆垯涓嶇敤铏氭嫙璇皵銆3. 琛ㄦ儏缁.瑙傜偣鐨勫舰瀹硅瘝鎴栧悕璇嶄篃瑕佺敤铏氭嫙璇皵.濡:necessary銆乮mportant銆乮mpossible銆乶atural銆乻trange銆亀rong銆乥etter銆乤 pity绛夈 鍙ュ瀷锛欼t is...that +浠庡彞锛屼粠鍙ョ殑璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝閮借鐢╯hould+鍘熷瀷 鎴栧彧鐢ㄥ姩璇嶈繃鍘诲紡銆4. 琛ㄧず鈥滄棭璇ュ仛...
绛旓細铏氭嫙璇皵鏄鑻辫璇硶涓殑涓绉嶅鏉傜殑鐢ㄦ硶锛屽畠鍦ㄨ嫳鏂囦腑琚箍娉涗娇鐢紝寰堝鏃跺欐垜浠笉缁忔剰闂翠篃鍦ㄤ娇鐢ㄨ櫄鎷熻姘斻傚湪鑻辫涓紝铏氭嫙璇皵鏄竴绉嶆儏鎬佸姩璇嶏紝琛ㄧず涓绉嶄笉鐪熷疄鎴栨湭鍙戠敓鐨勫彲鑳芥с備笅闈㈡槸铏氭嫙璇皵鐨勪竴浜涚敤娉曟荤粨锛1. If寮曞鐨勮櫄鎷熸潯浠惰鍙ヤ腑甯镐娇鐢ㄨ櫄鎷熻姘旓紝琛ㄧず鍋囪鐨勬儏鍐点備緥濡傦細If I were you, I would...
绛旓細铏氭嫙璇皵琛ㄧず涓绉嶅亣璁剧殑鎯呭喌锛屾垨涓绉嶄富瑙傜殑鎰挎湜锛屽嵆鍔ㄨ瘝鎵琛ㄧず鐨勫姩浣滄垨鐘舵佸苟闈炰簨瀹烇紝鎴栦笉鍙兘瀹炵幇銆鑻辫铏氭嫙璇皵鐨勫舰寮忔湁涓嬪垪鍑犵锛氫竴銆佷笌鐜板湪浜嬪疄鐩稿弽 杩炴帴璇嶆潯浠朵粠鍙ョ粨鏋滀粠鍙f1.鍔ㄨ瘝杩囧幓寮(鎴杦ere)2.鍔╁姩璇嶏紙杩囧幓寮忥級+鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰Should Would +鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰couldmightIf had the time, John would ...
