distinguish和discriminate的区别是什么？
distinguish和discriminate的区别
一、读音不同
distinguish 英[dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ] 美[dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ]
discriminate 英[dɪˈskrɪmɪneɪt] 美[dɪˈskrɪmɪneɪt]
二、释义不同
distinguish
v. 区分; 辨别; 分清; 成为…的特征; 使具有…的特色
discriminate
v. 区分，辨别; 区别对待; 歧视;
adj. 有区别的; 有识别力的;
三、词形变化不同
distinguish第三人称单数：distinguishes 现在分词：distinguishing 过去式：distinguished 过去分词：distinguished
discriminate第三人称单数：discriminates 现在分词：discriminating 过去式：discriminated 过去分词：discriminated
四、用法不同
distinguish是一个动词，表示“区分、辨别、使显著、使杰出”等意义，常用于表示两个或多个事物的差异或区别，例如：
1、Can you distinguish between the two colors?你能区分这两种颜色吗？
2、His work was distinguished by its originality.他的作品以其独创性而著称。
discriminate也是一个动词，表示“歧视、区别、辨别”等意义，常用于指对某些人或事物进行不公正的区别对待，例如：
1、It is wrong to discriminate against people because of their race or gender.因为种族或性别而歧视别人是错误的。
2、The company was accused of discriminating against older workers.该公司被指控歧视年长的工人。
五、双语例句
distinguish
1、He had a very distinguished career in the Foreign Office.
他在外交部有过一段光辉的事业。
2、I think grey hair makes you look very distinguished.
我认为灰白的头发使你看上去很有尊严。
3、She could not distinguish the make of the car in the fading light.
她在渐暗的暮色中看不清楚汽车的型号。
4、It's important to distinguish fact from fiction.
区别真实和虚构是重要的。
5、He could no longer distinguish between illusion and reality.
他再也分不清幻想与现实之间的区别了。
discriminate
1、The tests discriminate unfairly against older people.
这些测验使年纪较大的人受到歧视。
2、Employers cannot discriminate on grounds of age.
雇主不得有年龄歧视。
3、It is illegal to discriminate on grounds of race, sex or religion.
因种族、性别或宗教信仰而有所歧视是非法的。
4、It is not permissible for employers to discriminate on grounds of age.
资方不得以年龄为由歧视职工。
5、When do babies learn to discriminate voices?
婴儿什么时候学会辨别嗓音呢？
绛旓細distinct锛歛dj.娓呮鐨,鏄庢樉鐨,鎴劧涓嶅悓鐨,鐙壒鐨勶紝濡傦細on two distinct occasions.鍦ㄤ袱绉嶄笉鍚岀殑鍦哄悎 distinctive锛歛dj.涓庝紬涓嶅悓鐨,鏈夌壒鑹茬殑 soldiers wear a distinctive uniform.澹叺浠┛鐫鐗瑰埗鐨勫埗鏈嶃俤istinguish:v.鍖哄埆,杈ㄥ埆,琛ㄧ幇绐佸嚭 he distinguished himself by his courage.浠栧洜鑻卞媷鑰屾壃鍚 ...
绛旓細distinguish鍜宒istinct鐨勫尯鍒负锛氭寚浠ｄ笉鍚屻佺敤娉曚笉鍚屻佷晶閲嶇偣涓嶅悓 涓銆佹寚浠ｄ笉鍚 1銆乨istinguish锛氬尯鍒嗭紝杈ㄥ埆銆2銆乨istinct锛氭竻鏅扮殑锛屾竻妤氱殑銆備簩銆佺敤娉曚笉鍚 1銆乨istinguish锛歞istinguish鐨勫熀鏈剰鎬濇槸鈥滆鲸璁わ紝璇嗗埆锛屽尯鍒嗏濓紝閫氳繃鍚姏銆佽鍔涚瓑鎰熷畼杈ㄨ浜烘垨鐗╋紝杩欎簺浜烘垨鐗╁彲浠ユ槸鐩稿儚鐨勪笢瑗匡紝涔熷彲浠ユ槸涓嶇浉鍍忎絾绱у瘑...
绛旓細"Distinct" (娓呮櫚鐨勩佷笉鍚岀殑)锛氭弿杩颁袱涓垨澶氫釜鐗╀綋銆佹蹇点佹弿杩颁箣闂寸殑鍖哄埆鎴栧樊寮傦紝甯稿父鐢ㄦ潵寮鸿皟鐙壒鎬ф垨鏄庢樉鎬с備緥濡傦細There is a distinct difference between the two cars.锛堣繖涓よ締杞︿箣闂存湁鏄庢樉鐨勫樊寮傦級Her voice has a distinct accent.锛堝ス鐨勫０闊虫湁娓呮櫚鐨勫彛闊筹級"Distinctive" (鐙壒鐨勩佷笌浼椾笉鍚...
绛旓細distinguish:v.鍖哄埆,杈ㄥ埆,琛ㄧ幇绐佸嚭銆備緥鍙ヤ笌鐢ㄦ硶:1.He distinguished himself by his courage.浠栧洜鑻卞媷鑰屾壃鍚.2.The twins were so much alike that it was impossible to distinguish one from the other.杩欏瀛敓瀛愬儚寰椾娇浜烘棤娉曞垎杈.
绛旓細distinguished 鏄細 钁楀悕鐨; 鍗撹秺鐨; 鍙椾汉灏婃暚鐨; 鏄惧緱閲嶈鐨;杈ㄥ埆锛屽尯鍒( distinguish鐨勮繃鍘诲紡鍜岃繃鍘诲垎璇); 绐佸嚭; 鍖哄埆(distinguish鐨勮繃鍘诲紡);[缃戠粶] 鍗撹秺; 鏉板嚭鐨; 灏婅吹;[渚嬪彞]He looked very distinguished.浠栫湅涓婂幓闈炲父楂樿吹銆distinctive鏄細鏈夌壒鑹茬殑,鐗规畩鐨勩俤istinctive features 鐗圭偣 Soldiers ...
绛旓細1銆乨istinct鏄舰瀹硅瘝锛屽畠鐨勬剰鎬濇槸鏄庢樉鐨勶紝娓呮鐨勶紱鍗撹秺鐨勶紝涓嶅甯哥殑锛涙湁鍖哄埆鐨勶紱纭垏鐨勩distinctive涔熸槸褰㈠璇嶏紝浣嗛氬父鎸囦粈涔堜笢瑗垮緢鏈夌壒鑹茬殑銆佷笌浼椾笉鍚岀殑銆佹槸鐙壒鐨勩傝distinguish鍗存槸浼氫綔涓哄姩璇嶅湪浣跨敤锛屽畠鐨勬剰鎬濇槸杈ㄥ埆锛屽垎娓咃紱杈ㄥ埆鍑猴紝璇嗗埆锛涘紩浜烘敞鐩紝鏈夊埆浜庯紱浣挎澃鍑猴紝浣胯憲鍚嶃2銆乨istinct浣滀负鏈夊尯鍒...
绛旓細8. There was a distinct sense of embarrassment in the air.鍛ㄥ洿鐨勬皵姘涗腑鏈変竴绉嶆槑鏄剧殑灞淇冧笉瀹夌殑鎰熻.distinguish: v. 鍖哄埆,杈ㄥ埆,琛ㄧ幇绐佸嚭 璇嶅舰鍙樺寲:褰㈠璇:distinguishable 鍓瘝:distinguishably 鍔ㄨ瘝杩囧幓寮:distinguished 杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝:distinguished 鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝:distinguishing 绗笁浜虹О鍗曟暟:distinguishes 渚嬪彞涓...
绛旓細鍙﹀璇锋敞鎰弖ish杩欎釜鍚嶈瘝鍚庣紑鐨勫彂闊冲拰鎷煎啓锛寀ish鏄痺ish鐨勫彉浣撱備紭鍖栬娉曚簩锛歞istinguish =disting+uish distinct =distinc+t disting =distinc =[璁 鍙尯鍒殑銆傝繖缁勫崟璇嶇殑鍙樺寲鍜屽彉褰紝涓昏杩樻槸閬靛惊k-g鍙戦煶缁勫悎浜掓崲鐨勮寰嬶紝t鍜寀ish涓哄悗缂銆傛嫇灞曞姣旀渚嬩笁锛歞ifferent differentiate distinct distinguish d...
绛旓細201. (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 涓庘︽埅鐒朵笉鍚 202. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 杈ㄥ埆 203. distinguish鈥rom 鎶娾︿笌鈥﹀尯鍒紑 204. do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 闄ゅ幓,搴熼櫎,鍙栨秷; do away with (=kill) 鏉鎺, 闀囧帇 205. have鈥...
绛旓細1. range from鈥o, benefit from, distinguish鈥rom , derive from, stem from, break away from, protect from, prevent from, prohibit from, shield from 2. serve as, regard as, consider as, describe as, remember as, be known as, 3. transform鈥nto, convert鈥nto, change鈥nto, divide鈥...
