零售业态与零售业种有什么区别? 零售业态与零售业种有什么区别?
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\u6e29\u99a8\u63d0\u793a\uff1a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4fe1\u606f\u4ec5\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\uff0c\u4e0d\u505a\u4efb\u4f55\u5efa\u8bae\u3002
\u5e94\u7b54\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a2021-08-10\uff0c\u6700\u65b0\u4e1a\u52a1\u53d8\u5316\u8bf7\u4ee5\u5e73\u5b89\u94f6\u884c\u5b98\u7f51\u516c\u5e03\u4e3a\u51c6\u3002
[\u5e73\u5b89\u94f6\u884c\u6211\u77e5\u9053]\u60f3\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u66f4\u591a\uff1f\u5feb\u6765\u770b\u201c\u5e73\u5b89\u94f6\u884c\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u201d\u5427~
https://b.pingan.com.cn/paim/iknow/index.html
\u3000\u3000\u96f6 \u552e \u4e1a \u7535 \u5b50 \u5546 \u52a1\u5e94 \u7528 \u63a2 \u6790
\u3000\u3000----\u6211 \u56fd \u5e02 \u573a \u7ecf \u6d4e \u4f53 \u5236 \u4e0b \u7684 \u6d41 \u901a \u4e1a \u5d1b \u8d77 \u4e8e80 \u5e74 \u4ee3 \u521d\uff0c \u5176 \u4e2d \u53c8 \u4ee5 \u96f6 \u552e \u4e1a \u7684 \u53d1 \u5c55 \u6700 \u4e3a \u7a81 \u51fa\uff0c \u96f6 \u552e \u4f01 \u4e1a \u6253 \u7834 \u4f20 \u7edf \u4e1a \u79cd\uff08 \u6309 \u884c \u4e1a \u5212 \u5206 \u8bbe \u5b9a \u7684 \u5546 \u5e97\uff09 \u6a21 \u5f0f \u4e3a \u6ee1 \u8db3 \u4e0d \u540c \u7684 \u6d88 \u8d39 \u9700 \u6c42 \u800c \u5f62 \u6210 \u4e86 \u4e0d \u540c \u7684 \u7ecf \u8425 \u5f62 \u6001\uff0c \u4e5f \u5c31 \u662f \u901a \u5e38 \u6240 \u8bf4 \u7684 \u96f6 \u552e \u4e1a \u6001\u3002 \u96f6 \u552e \u4e1a \u662f \u6211 \u56fd \u56fd \u6c11 \u7ecf \u6d4e \u4e2d \u8d77 \u6b65 \u6700 \u65e9\u3001 \u53d1 \u5c55 \u6700 \u5feb\u3001 \u641e \u5f97 \u6700 \u6d3b\u3001 \u6548 \u76ca \u8f83 \u9ad8\u3001 \u6295 \u8d44 \u56de \u62a5 \u8f83 \u5feb \u7684 \u70ed \u95e8 \u884c \u4e1a\u3002 \u4f46 \u4ece1994 \u5e74 \u8d77\uff0c \u6211 \u56fd \u4e00 \u4e9b \u96f6 \u552e \u4f01 \u4e1a \u5f00 \u59cb \u51fa \u73b0 \u7ecf \u8425 \u56f0 \u96be\uff0c \u751a \u81f3 \u7834 \u4ea7\u3001 \u5012 \u95ed \u7684 \u60c5 \u51b5\u3002 \u8fd0 \u7528 \u4fe1 \u606f \u7f51 \u7edc\uff0c \u63a8 \u8fdb \u7535 \u5b50 \u5546 \u52a1 \u6d3b \u52a8\uff0c \u65e0 \u7591 \u662f \u89e3 \u51b3 \u6211 \u56fd \u96f6 \u552e \u4e1a \u95ee \u9898 \u7684 \u6700 \u4f73 \u65b9 \u6cd5\uff0c \u56e0 \u4e3a \u5728 \u5f15 \u5165 \u7535 \u5b50 \u5546 \u52a1 \u4e4b \u540e\uff0c \u4e16 \u754c \u4e0a \u8bb8 \u591a \u56fd \u5bb6 \u7684 \u96f6 \u552e \u4f01 \u4e1a \u7684 \u6548 \u7387 \u90fd \u5f97 \u5230 \u4e86 \u8fc5 \u901f \u7684 \u63d0 \u9ad8\u3002
\u3000\u3000----\u6700 \u8fd1\uff0c \u56fd \u5185 \u8d38 \u6613 \u5c40 \u51fa \u53f0 \u4e86\u300a \u96f6 \u552e \u4e1a \u6001 \u5206 \u7c7b \u89c4 \u8303 \u610f \u89c1\uff08 \u8bd5 \u884c\uff09\u300b\uff0c \u5c06 \u96f6 \u552e \u4e1a \u6001 \u5206 \u7c7b \u5982 \u4e0b\uff1a \u767e \u8d27 \u5546 \u5e97\u3001 \u8d85 \u7ea7 \u5e02 \u573a\u3001 \u8fde \u9501 \u5546 \u5e97\u3001 \u65b9 \u4fbf \u5546 \u5e97\u3001 \u4e13 \u4e1a \u5e97\u3001 \u4e13 \u5356 \u5e97\u3001 \u8d2d \u7269 \u4e2d \u5fc3\u3001 \u4ed3 \u50a8 \u5f0f \u5546 \u573a \u7b49\u3002
\u3000\u3000----\u96f6 \u552e \u4e1a \u6001 \u662f \u5e02 \u573a \u9700 \u6c42 \u7684 \u4ea7 \u7269\uff0c \u662f \u96f6 \u552e \u5e97 \u5411 \u786e \u5b9a \u7684 \u987e \u5ba2 \u7fa4 \u63d0 \u4f9b \u786e \u5b9a \u7684 \u5546 \u54c1 \u548c \u670d \u52a1 \u7684 \u5177 \u4f53 \u5f62 \u6001\uff0c \u6bcf \u4e00 \u79cd \u4e1a \u6001 \u90fd \u6709 \u5176 \u76ee \u6807 \u5e02 \u573a\uff0c \u5728 \u5e94 \u7528 \u7535 \u5b50 \u5546 \u52a1 \u65f6 \u6240 \u91c7 \u53d6 \u7684 \u7b56 \u7565 \u4e5f \u6709 \u6240 \u4e0d \u540c\u3002 \u672c \u6587 \u4e3b \u8981 \u8003 \u5bdf \u767e \u8d27 \u5546 \u5e97\u3001 \u8d85 \u7ea7 \u5e02 \u573a\u3001 \u8fde \u9501 \u5546 \u5e97 \u53ca \u65b9 \u4fbf \u5546 \u5e97 \u7b49 \u4e1a \u6001 \u7684 \u7535 \u5b50 \u5546 \u52a1 \u5e94 \u7528\uff0c \u5176 \u4ed6 \u5f62 \u5f0f \u7684 \u4e1a \u6001 \u4e0e \u8fd9 \u56db \u79cd \u6709 \u76f8 \u4f3c \u4e4b \u5904\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u767e \u8d27 \u5546 \u5e97 \u7684 \u7535 \u5b50 \u5546 \u52a1 \u5e94 \u7528
\u3000\u3000----\u6211 \u56fd \u7684 \u767e \u8d27 \u5546 \u5e97 \u4e00 \u822c \u90fd \u662f \u6307 \u4ee5 \u7ecf \u8425 \u65e5 \u7528 \u5de5 \u4e1a \u54c1 \u4e3a \u4e3b \u7684 \u96f6 \u552e \u5546 \u5e97\u3002
\u3000\u3000----1 \uff0e \u767e \u8d27 \u5546 \u5e97 \u7535 \u5b50 \u8fdb \u8d27
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\u3000\u3000----\u5728 \u4f20 \u7edf \u7684 \u8fdb \u8d27 \u65b9 \u5f0f \u4e0b\uff0c \u767e \u8d27 \u5546 \u5e97 \u8981 \u914d \u5907 \u5f88 \u591a \u8fdb \u8d27 \u4eba \u5458\uff0c \u5230 \u5404 \u5730 \u8ba2 \u8d27\uff0c \u4e0e \u5382 \u5bb6 \u8ba8 \u4ef7 \u8fd8 \u4ef7\uff0c \u5c3d \u91cf \u964d \u4f4e \u8fdb \u4ef7 \u548c \u8fd0 \u8f93 \u8d39 \u7528\uff1b \u5546 \u54c1 \u8d2d \u8fdb \u540e\uff0c \u5fc5 \u987b \u6709 \u4e13 \u95e8 \u8d1f \u8d23 \u5546 \u54c1 \u6e05 \u70b9\u3001 \u6574 \u7406 \u548c \u5b58 \u653e \u7684 \u4eba \u5458 \u4e0e \u573a \u5730\u3002 \u5728 \u8fd9 \u4e2a \u8fc7 \u7a0b \u4e2d\uff0c \u4fe1 \u606f \u6d41\u3001 \u7269 \u6d41 \u548c \u8d44 \u91d1 \u6d41 \u90fd \u7531 \u4eba \u6765 \u4f20 \u9012\uff0c \u6210 \u672c \u8f83 \u9ad8\u3002 \u522b \u7684 \u4e0d \u8bf4\uff0c \u4ec5 \u8fdb \u8d27 \u4eba \u5458 \u7684 \u5dee \u65c5 \u8d39 \u5c31 \u662f \u4e00 \u7b14 \u4e0d \u5c0f \u7684 \u6570 \u76ee\u3002 \u5229 \u7528 \u7535 \u5b50 \u5546 \u52a1 \u53ef \u4ee5 \u6709 \u6548 \u5730 \u964d \u4f4e \u8fdb \u8d27 \u6210 \u672c\uff0c \u4fe1 \u606f \u6d41 \u548c \u8d44 \u91d1 \u6d41 \u90fd \u53ef \u4ee5 \u901a \u8fc7 \u7f51 \u7edc \u4ee5 \u7535 \u5b50 \u65b9 \u5f0f \u4f20 \u9001\uff0c \u4ea4 \u6613 \u5b8c \u5168 \u53ef \u4ee5 \u6452 \u5f03 \u6210 \u672c \u5f88 \u9ad8 \u7684\u201c \u9762 \u5bf9 \u9762\u201d \u65b9 \u5f0f\uff0c \u8282 \u7ea6 \u957f \u9014 \u7535 \u8bdd\u3001 \u5dee \u65c5 \u8d39 \u7b49 \u7684 \u9ad8 \u989d \u82b1 \u8d39\uff1b \u767e \u8d27 \u5546 \u5e97 \u4e0e \u751f \u4ea7 \u5382 \u5546 \u548c \u6279 \u53d1 \u5546 \u5b8c \u5168 \u53ef \u4ee5 \u901a \u8fc7 \u8054 \u7f51 \u7684 \u8ba1 \u7b97 \u673a \u8fdb \u884c \u534f \u5546\uff0c \u901a \u8fc7 \u7f51 \u4e0a \u94f6 \u884c \u652f \u4ed8 \u8d44 \u91d1\uff0c \u793e \u4f1a \u7269 \u6d41 \u7cfb \u7edf \u53ef \u4ee5 \u628a \u5546 \u54c1 \u9001 \u5230 \u5546 \u5e97 \u6307 \u5b9a \u7684 \u5730 \u70b9\u3002
\u3000\u3000----\u767e \u8d27 \u5546 \u5e97 \u5e94 \u7528 \u7535 \u5b50 \u8fdb \u8d27 \u7684 \u5177 \u4f53 \u505a \u6cd5 \u662f\uff1a 1 \u5728Internet \u4e0a \u5f00 \u8bbe \u5e97 \u94fa\uff0c \u8bbe \u7acb \u7f51 \u7ad9\uff0c \u5411 \u5168 \u4e16 \u754c \u5c55 \u793a \u81ea \u5df1 \u7684 \u4f01 \u4e1a \u5f62 \u8c61\uff1b2 \u901a \u8fc7 \u76f4 \u63a5 \u95ee \u5377 \u8c03 \u67e5 \u548c \u7f51 \u7edc \u67e5 \u8be2 \u6d88 \u8d39 \u8005 \u7684 \u9700 \u6c42 \u4fe1 \u606f\uff0c \u7edf \u8ba1 \u7ed3 \u679c\uff1b3 \u79ef \u6781 \u641c \u96c6 \u7ecf \u8425 \u8303 \u56f4 \u5185 \u4ea7 \u54c1 \u7684 \u751f \u4ea7 \u5546 \u7684 \u6709 \u5173 \u4fe1 \u606f\uff0c \u901a \u8fc7 \u7535 \u5b50 \u90ae \u4ef6 \u7b49 \u5f62 \u5f0f \u4e0e \u5b83 \u4eec \u8054 \u7cfb\uff1b4 \u5728 \u5fc5 \u8981 \u7684 \u65f6 \u5019 \u53ef \u901a \u8fc7 \u7f51 \u4e0a \u4f1a \u8bae \u53ca \u5b9e \u65f6 \u4ea4 \u8c08 \u7cfb \u7edf \u4e0e \u4f9b \u8d27 \u5546 \u8fdb \u884c \u63a5 \u6d3d\uff0c \u5728 \u53cc \u65b9 \u8fbe \u6210 \u5171 \u8bc6 \u540e\uff0c \u7b7e \u7f72 \u7535 \u5b50 \u5408 \u540c\uff1b5 \u901a \u8fc7 \u7f51 \u4e0a \u94f6 \u884c \u652f \u4ed8 \u8d27 \u6b3e\u3002 \u5728 \u767e \u8d27 \u5546 \u5e97 \u4e0e \u4f9b \u8d27 \u4f01 \u4e1a \u63a5 \u6d3d \u4ea4 \u6613 \u8fc7 \u7a0b \u4e2d\uff0c \u8ba4 \u8bc1 \u4e2d \u5fc3 \u53d1 \u6325 \u7740 \u91cd \u8981 \u7684 \u4f5c \u7528\uff0c \u5bf9 \u767e \u8d27 \u5546 \u5e97\u3001 \u4f9b \u8d27 \u4f01 \u4e1a\u3001 \u6d88 \u8d39 \u8005\u3001 \u94f6 \u884c \u7684 \u8eab \u4efd \u8fdb \u884c \u786e \u8ba4\uff0c \u5c06 \u80fd \u591f \u6709 \u6548 \u5730 \u4fdd \u8bc1 \u4ea4 \u6613 \u7684 \u5b89 \u5168 \u6027\u3002 \u5546 \u54c1 \u5165 \u5e93 \u540e \u8fdb \u884c \u5e93 \u5b58 \u7ba1 \u7406\uff0c \u9664 \u4e86 \u5546 \u54c1 \u7684 \u8fd0 \u8f93\u3001 \u5165 \u5e93\uff0c \u6240 \u6709 \u7684 \u8fc7 \u7a0b \u90fd \u53ef \u901a \u8fc7 \u7f51 \u7edc \u7528 \u8ba1 \u7b97 \u673a \u8fdb \u884c\u3002 \u767e \u8d27 \u5546 \u5e97 \u7684 \u7535 \u5b50 \u8fdb \u8d27 \u8fc7 \u7a0b \u5982 \u56fe1 \u6240 \u793a\u3002
\u3000\u3000----2 \uff0e \u767e \u8d27 \u5546 \u5e97 \u7535 \u5b50 \u5316 \u9500 \u552e
\u3000\u3000----\u767e \u8d27 \u5546 \u5e97 \u7684 \u7ecf \u8425 \u65b9 \u6cd5\uff0c \u4e0d \u662f \u628a \u90a3 \u4e9b \u5177 \u6709 \u5343 \u5dee \u4e07 \u522b \u7684\u3001 \u5404 \u6709 \u7279 \u6027 \u7684 \u5546 \u54c1\uff0c \u91c7 \u53d6\u201c \u4e00 \u63fd \u5b50\u201d \u7684 \u65b9 \u6cd5 \u6765 \u8fdb \u884c \u9500 \u552e\uff0c \u5b83 \u662f \u901a \u8fc7 \u90e8 \u95e8 \u7684 \u4e2a \u522b \u7ba1 \u7406\uff0c \u521b \u9020 \u51fa \u6700 \u5408 \u7406 \u7684\u3001 \u5e76 \u7b26 \u5408 \u767e \u8d27 \u5e97 \u8fd9 \u79cd \u4e1a \u6001 \u7684 \u9500 \u552e \u65b9 \u6cd5\u3002 \u5728 \u897f \u65b9 \u56fd \u5bb6\uff0c \u767e \u8d27 \u5546 \u5e97 \u4e00 \u822c \u6709100 \uff5e150 \u4e2a \u5546 \u54c1 \u90e8\uff0c \u5c0f \u767e \u8d27 \u5546 \u5e97 \u6709 \u4e0d \u523010 \u4e2a \u5546 \u54c1 \u90e8\u3002 \u6b63 \u662f \u7531 \u4e8e \u5b83 \u628a \u5404 \u7c7b \u5546 \u54c1\uff0c \u6309 \u90e8 \u95e8 \u8fdb \u884c \u7ba1 \u7406\uff0c \u5e76 \u8fde \u7ed3 \u5728 \u4e00 \u8d77\uff0c \u56e0 \u800c \u5f62 \u6210 \u4e86 \u767e \u8d27 \u5546 \u5e97 \u7684 \u5927 \u578b \u5316\u3002
\u3000\u3000----\u5728 \u7535 \u5b50 \u5546 \u52a1 \u7684 \u4e16 \u754c \u91cc\uff0c \u767e \u8d27 \u5546 \u5e97 \u5e94 \u8bbe \u7acb \u72ec \u7acb \u7684 \u7f51 \u7ad9\uff0c \u5e76 \u5bf9 \u5546 \u54c1 \u5206 \u95e8 \u522b \u7c7b \u8bbe \u8ba1 \u7f51 \u9875\uff0c \u901a \u8fc7 \u94fe \u63a5 \u6280 \u672f \u5c06 \u5176 \u94fe \u5230 \u4e00 \u8d77\uff0c \u4fbf \u4e8e \u6d88 \u8d39 \u8005 \u4e0a \u7f51 \u67e5 \u8be2\uff0c \u9009 \u62e9 \u4ed6 \u4eec \u6700 \u611f \u5174 \u8da3 \u7684 \u90e8 \u5206\uff0c \u5e76 \u901a \u8fc7 \u7edf \u8ba1 \u70b9 \u51fb \u7387 \u548c \u5356 \u51fa \u5546 \u54c1 \u7684 \u79cd \u7c7b \u548c \u6570 \u91cf\uff0c \u518d \u53ca \u65f6 \u5bf9 \u8fdb \u8d27 \u7b56 \u7565 \u8fdb \u884c \u8c03 \u6574\u3002 \u767e \u8d27 \u5546 \u5e97 \u53ef \u4ee5 \u5728 \u6bd4 \u8f83 \u70ed \u95e8 \u7684 \u7f51 \u7ad9 \u4e0a \u520a \u767b \u5e7f \u544a\uff0c \u501f \u4ee5 \u63d0 \u5347 \u4f01 \u4e1a \u7684 \u77e5 \u540d \u5ea6 \u548c \u7f8e \u8a89 \u5ea6\u3002
\u3000\u3000----\u6c83 \u5c14 \u739b \u662f \u5168 \u7403 \u6700 \u5927 \u7684 \u767e \u8d27 \u5546 \u5e97\uff0c1996 \u5e74 \u9500 \u552e \u989d \u8fbe1016 \u4ebf \u7f8e \u5143\uff0c \u73b0 \u5df2 \u6b63 \u5f0f \u5728 \u7f51 \u7edc \u4e0a \u5f00 \u8f9f \u4e86 \u4e00 \u5bb6 \u865a \u62df \u5546 \u5e97\uff0c \u4e13 \u95e8 \u9500 \u552e \u4e00 \u4e9b \u9ad8 \u6863 \u5546 \u54c1\u3002 \u8fd9 \u4e5f \u6781 \u5927 \u5730 \u5e26 \u52a8 \u4e86 \u5176 \u4ed6 \u4f01 \u4e1a \u4e0a \u7f51 \u529e \u5e97\u3002
\u3000\u3000----\u767e \u8d27 \u5546 \u5e97 \u7684 \u7535 \u5b50 \u5316 \u9500 \u552e\uff0c \u5176 \u5546 \u52a1 \u8fc7 \u7a0b \u5982 \u4e0b\uff1a1 \u901a \u8fc7 \u7f51 \u7edc \u5e7f \u544a \u7b49 \u4fc3 \u9500 \u6d3b \u52a8\uff0c \u5438 \u5f15 \u6d88 \u8d39 \u8005, \u65e2 \u53ef \u628a \u5546 \u54c1 \u76f4 \u63a5 \u5bc4 \u7ed9 \u6d88 \u8d39 \u8005\uff0c \u4e5f \u53ef \u4ee5 \u5438 \u5f15 \u6d88 \u8d39 \u8005 \u5230 \u767e \u8d27 \u5546 \u5e97 \u6765 \u9009 \u8d2d \u5546 \u54c1\uff1b2 \u987e \u5ba2 \u53ef \u4ee5 \u901a \u8fc7 \u7f51 \u7edc \u67e5 \u8be2 \u6d4f \u89c8 \u767e \u8d27 \u5546 \u5e97 \u7684 \u5546 \u54c1 \u4fe1 \u606f\uff1b3 \u5f53 \u987e \u5ba2 \u8d2d \u4e70 \u65f6\uff0c \u7ecf \u8fc7 \u67dc \u53f0 \u5904 \u7406\uff08POS\uff09\uff1b4 \u8fdb \u884c \u9500 \u552e\u3001 \u652f \u4ed8\u3001 \u7ed3 \u7b97\uff1b5 \u540c \u65f6 \u901a \u8fc7 \u4f1a \u8ba1 \u4fe1 \u606f \u7cfb \u7edf\uff08AIS\uff09\uff0c \u5c06 \u67dc \u53f0 \u4e0a \u7684 \u4fe1 \u606f \u6536 \u96c6\u3001 \u52a0 \u5de5\u3001 \u5904 \u7406\uff0c \u4f20 \u9001 \u7ed9 \u51b3 \u7b56 \u5c42\uff1b 6 \u5c06 \u5e93 \u5b58 \u4fe1 \u606f \u901a \u8fc7 \u5e93 \u5b58 \u7ba1 \u7406 \u7cfb \u7edf \u8fdb \u884c \u5206 \u6790 \u5904 \u7406\uff0c \u5b8c \u6210 \u9500 \u552e \u8fc7 \u7a0b\uff1b \u901a \u8fc7 \u9500 \u552e \u7cfb \u7edf \u5bf9 \u5b9e \u9645 \u9500 \u8d27 \u7684 \u5206 \u6790\uff0c \u8c03 \u6574 \u8fdb\u3001 \u9500 \u8d27 \u51b3 \u7b56\uff0c \u66f4 \u6709 \u6548 \u5730 \u7ba1 \u7406 \u4f01 \u4e1a\u3002 \u8be5 \u8fc7 \u7a0b \u5982 \u56fe2 \u6240 \u793a\u3002
\u3000\u3000----\u7531 \u4e8e \u767e \u8d27 \u5546 \u5e97 \u6ca1 \u6709 \u751f \u4ea7 \u73af \u8282\uff0c \u7535 \u5b50 \u5546 \u52a1 \u6d3b \u52a8 \u51e0 \u4e4e \u8986 \u76d6 \u4e86 \u5546 \u5e97 \u7684 \u6574 \u4e2a \u7ecf \u8425\u3001 \u7ba1 \u7406 \u6d3b \u52a8\uff0c \u662f \u5229 \u7528 \u7535 \u5b50 \u5546 \u52a1 \u6700 \u591a \u7684 \u4f01 \u4e1a\u3002 \u901a \u8fc7 \u7535 \u5b50 \u5546 \u52a1\uff0c \u767e \u8d27 \u5546 \u5e97 \u53ef \u4ee5 \u66f4 \u53ca \u65f6 \u5730 \u83b7 \u53d6 \u6d88 \u8d39 \u8005 \u4fe1 \u606f\uff0c \u51c6 \u786e \u8fdb \u8d27\uff0c \u5e76 \u901a \u8fc7 \u7535 \u5b50 \u7f51 \u7edc \u4fc3 \u8fdb \u9500 \u552e\uff0c \u4ece \u800c \u63d0 \u9ad8 \u6548 \u7387\uff0c \u964d \u4f4e \u6210 \u672c\uff0c \u83b7 \u5f97 \u66f4 \u5927 \u7684 \u6548 \u76ca\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u8d85 \u7ea7 \u5e02 \u573a \u7684 \u7535 \u5b50 \u5546 \u52a1 \u5e94 \u7528
\u3000\u3000----\u7f8e \u56fd \u8d85 \u7ea7 \u5e02 \u573a \u5b66 \u4f1a \u628a \u8d85 \u7ea7 \u5e02 \u573a \u5b9a \u4e49 \u4e3a\uff0c \u5e74 \u9500 \u552e \u989d \u5728100 \u4e07 \u7f8e \u5143 \u4ee5 \u4e0a\uff0c \u81f3 \u5c11 \u8bbe \u6709 \u81ea \u9009 \u6742 \u8d27 \u9500 \u552e \u90e8\u3001 \u5b8c \u6574 \u7684 \u548c \u6309 \u7ecf \u8425 \u90e8 \u5212 \u5206 \u7684 \u5546 \u5e97\u3002 \u5728 \u6211 \u56fd\uff0c \u8d85 \u5e02 \u662f \u6307 \u91c7 \u53d6 \u81ea \u9009 \u9500 \u552e \u65b9 \u5f0f\u3001 \u4ee5 \u9500 \u552e \u98df \u54c1\u3001 \u751f \u9c9c \u98df \u54c1\u3001 \u526f \u98df \u54c1 \u548c \u751f \u6d3b \u7528 \u54c1 \u4e3a \u4e3b\uff0c \u6ee1 \u8db3 \u987e \u5ba2 \u6bcf \u65e5 \u751f \u6d3b \u9700 \u6c42 \u7684 \u96f6 \u552e \u4e1a \u6001\u3002 \u8d85 \u7ea7 \u5e02 \u573a \u4ecd \u5c5e \u6d41 \u901a \u884c \u4e1a\uff0c \u5e94 \u7528 \u7535 \u5b50 \u5546 \u52a1 \u4e0e \u767e \u8d27 \u5546 \u5e97 \u6709 \u76f8 \u540c \u4e4b \u5904\uff0c \u5982 \u9700 \u8981 \u8bbe \u7acb \u7f51 \u7ad9\uff0c \u901a \u8fc7 \u7535 \u5b50 \u65b9 \u5f0f \u4f9b \u8d27\uff0c \u5212 \u62e8 \u8d44 \u91d1 \u7b49\u3002 \u6211 \u4eec \u4e3b \u8981 \u8ba8 \u8bba \u8d85 \u7ea7 \u5e02 \u573a \u7684 \u72ec \u7279 \u4e4b \u5904\u3002
\u3000\u3000----\u4e0e \u767e \u8d27 \u5546 \u5e97 \u7ecf \u8425 \u5546 \u54c1 \u591a \u800c \u5168 \u4e0d \u540c\uff0c \u76ee \u524d \u56fd \u5185 \u5916 \u7ecf \u8425 \u8f83 \u6210 \u529f \u7684 \u8d85 \u7ea7 \u5e02 \u573a \u7684 \u4ea7 \u54c1 \u5b9a \u4f4d \u57fa \u672c \u4e0a \u662f \u4ee5 \u7ecf \u8425 \u4e2d \u4f4e \u6863 \u65e5 \u5e38 \u6d88 \u8d39 \u54c1\u3001 \u526f \u98df \u54c1 \u4e3a \u4e3b\u3002 \u5176 \u4e2d\uff0c \u526f \u98df \u54c1 \u7ea6 \u536060 \uff05\uff0c \u5de5 \u4e1a \u54c1 \u7ea6 \u536040 \uff05\uff0c \u5f62 \u6210 \u4e86 \u4f9b \u5e94 \u7ec6\u3001 \u5c0f\u3001 \u6742\u3001 \u96f6 \u7684 \u7ecf \u8425 \u7279 \u8272\uff0c \u57fa \u672c \u4e0a \u505a \u5230 \u4e86 \u987e \u5ba2 \u4e00 \u6b21 \u8fdb \u5e97\uff0c \u5c31 \u80fd \u8d2d \u9f50 \u65e5 \u5e38 \u751f \u6d3b \u5fc5 \u9700 \u54c1\u3002 \u56e0 \u6b64\uff0c \u8d85 \u7ea7 \u5e02 \u573a \u7684 \u7ecf \u8425 \u8303 \u56f4 \u5e94 \u4e3b \u8981 \u662f \u65e5 \u7528 \u6d88 \u8d39 \u54c1\uff0c \u8fd9 \u4e9b \u5546 \u54c1 \u5927 \u81f4 \u53ef \u5206 \u4e3a \u52a0 \u5de5 \u98df \u54c1\u3001 \u65e5 \u5e38 \u98df \u54c1\u3001 \u5305 \u88c5 \u793c \u54c1\u3001 \u6e05 \u6d01 \u7528 \u54c1\u3001 \u751f \u6d3b \u7528 \u54c1\u3001 \u5bb6 \u5ead \u7528 \u54c1 \u7b49 \u51e0 \u5927 \u7c7b\u3002 \u6d88 \u8d39 \u8005 \u8d2d \u4e70 \u8fd9 \u4e9b \u5546 \u54c1 \u7684 \u884c \u4e3a \u901a \u5e38 \u5177 \u6709 \u4ee5 \u4e0b \u7279 \u70b9\uff1a \u7b2c \u4e00\uff0c \u7ecf \u5e38 \u9700 \u8981\uff0c \u5e0c \u671b \u80fd \u968f \u65f6 \u968f \u5730 \u5f97 \u5230 \u6ee1 \u8db3\uff1b \u7b2c \u4e8c\uff0c \u9009 \u8d2d \u65f6 \u95f4 \u5f88 \u77ed\uff0c \u8d2d \u4e70 \u65f6 \u5e38 \u4e0d \u52a0 \u601d \u8003\uff1b \u7b2c \u4e09\uff0c \u8d2d \u4e70 \u6709 \u4e60 \u60ef \u6027\uff0c \u7ecf \u5e38 \u91cd \u590d \u8d2d \u4e70 \u67d0 \u4e00 \u4ea7 \u54c1\uff1b \u7b2c \u56db\uff0c \u5728 \u4fdd \u8bc1 \u8d28 \u91cf \u7684 \u524d \u63d0 \u4e0b\uff0c \u529b \u6c42 \u4ef7 \u683c \u4fbf \u5b9c\u3002
\u3000\u3000----\u4ece \u8d85 \u7ea7 \u5e02 \u573a \u7684 \u7279 \u70b9 \u53ef \u4ee5 \u770b \u51fa\uff0c \u8d85 \u7ea7 \u5e02 \u573a \u4ee5 \u65e5 \u5e38 \u7528 \u54c1 \u7ecf \u8425 \u4e3a \u4e3b\uff0c \u5e94 \u7528 \u7535 \u5b50 \u5546 \u52a1 \u65f6 \u5fc5 \u987b \u5145 \u5206 \u8003 \u8651 \u5230 \u5546 \u54c1 \u5927 \u90e8 \u5206 \u662f \u4ef7 \u4f4e \u91cf \u5927\u3001 \u4fdd \u5b58 \u671f \u77ed \u7684 \u65e5 \u7528 \u54c1\u3002 \u56e0 \u6b64 \u8d85 \u7ea7 \u5e02 \u573a \u5728 \u91c7 \u8d2d \u4ea7 \u54c1 \u65f6\uff0c \u8981 \u91cd \u89c6 \u4f9b \u8d27 \u5546 \u6240 \u5904 \u7684 \u5730 \u7406 \u4f4d \u7f6e\uff0c \u5c24 \u5176 \u662f \u5bf9 \u79bb \u672c \u8d85 \u7ea7 \u5e02 \u573a \u8fd1 \u7684 \u4f9b \u8d27 \u6e90 \u591a \u52a0 \u91cd \u89c6\uff0c \u867d \u7136 \u5728Internet \u4e0a \u53ef \u4ee5 \u548c \u4e16 \u754c \u5404 \u5730 \u4f9b \u8d27 \u5546 \u8054 \u7cfb\uff0c \u6bd4 \u8f83 \u9009 \u51fa \u4ef7 \u683c \u6700 \u4f4e \u7684 \u5546 \u54c1\uff0c \u4f46 \u8981 \u5f04 \u6e05 \u5546 \u54c1 \u662f \u5426 \u80fd \u591f \u5728 \u8981 \u6c42 \u7684 \u65f6 \u95f4 \u9650 \u5236 \u5185 \u9001 \u5230 \u6307 \u5b9a \u7684 \u5730 \u70b9\u3002 \u867d \u7136 \u7535 \u5b50 \u5546 \u52a1 \u5728 \u5f88 \u5927 \u7a0b \u5ea6 \u4e0a \u6d88 \u9664 \u4e86 \u65f6 \u7a7a \u7684 \u9650 \u5236\uff0c \u4f46 \u5546 \u54c1 \u5b9e \u9645 \u7684 \u7269 \u7406 \u4f4d \u79fb \u4ecd \u662f \u4e0d \u53ef \u907f \u514d \u7684\uff08 \u80fd \u76f4 \u63a5 \u901a \u8fc7 \u8ba1 \u7b97 \u673a \u6d88 \u8d39 \u7684 \u4ea7 \u54c1\uff0c \u5982 \u53ef \u76f4 \u63a5 \u4e0b \u8f7d \u7684 \u8f6f \u4ef6\u3001 \u4e66 \u7c4d \u5185 \u5bb9 \u7b49 \u9664 \u5916\uff09\uff0c \u4ece \u8fd9 \u4e2a \u89d2 \u5ea6 \u770b\uff0c \u8d85 \u7ea7 \u5e02 \u573a \u7535 \u5b50 \u5546 \u52a1 \u5e94 \u7528 \u5fc5 \u987b \u8003 \u8651 \u65f6 \u7a7a \u7684 \u56e0 \u7d20\u3002
\u3000\u3000----\u8d85 \u7ea7 \u5e02 \u573a \u8981 \u63d0 \u9ad8 \u7ecf \u8425 \u4e1a \u7ee9\uff0c \u4ea7 \u54c1 \u7684 \u7ba1 \u7406 \u4e0d \u5bb9 \u5ffd \u89c6\u3002 \u4ee5 \u7b80 \u5355 \u5316\u3001 \u4e13 \u4e1a \u5316\u3001 \u6807 \u51c6 \u5316 \u539f \u5219\uff0c \u8fdb \u884c \u65e5 \u7528 \u54c1 \u7684 \u8d2d\u3001 \u9500\u3001 \u5b58 \u7ba1 \u7406\uff0c \u624d \u80fd \u5316 \u7e41 \u4e3a \u7b80\uff0c \u4e3a \u8d85 \u7ea7 \u5e02 \u573a \u5e26 \u6765 \u6700 \u5927 \u7684 \u7ecf \u8425 \u6548 \u76ca\u3002 \u5728 \u8fd9 \u4e2a \u8fc7 \u7a0b \u4e2d\uff0c \u8fd0 \u7528 \u7535 \u5b50 \u5546 \u52a1 \u53ef \u4ee5 \u5927 \u5927 \u63d0 \u9ad8 \u7ba1 \u7406 \u7684 \u6548 \u7387\u3002 \u8d85 \u7ea7 \u5e02 \u573a \u98df \u54c1\u3001 \u65e5 \u7528 \u54c1 \u7684 \u7ba1 \u7406 \u4e0e \u5176 \u4ed6 \u96f6 \u552e \u5546 \u5e97 \u6bd4 \u8f83\uff0c \u5176 \u6700 \u5927 \u4e0d \u540c \u4e4b \u5904 \u5c31 \u662f \u98df \u54c1\u3001 \u65e5 \u7528 \u54c1 \u79cd \u7c7b \u6570 \u91cf \u5de8 \u5927\uff0c \u6545 \u4f5c \u4e1a \u91cf \u8d1f \u8377 \u76f8 \u5f53 \u6c89 \u91cd\uff0c \u5728 \u4ea7 \u54c1 \u4f5c \u4e1a \u7ba1 \u7406 \u7a0b \u5e8f \u4e0a\uff0c \u8ba2 \u8d27 \u4e0e \u642c \u8fd0 \u987a \u5e8f \u53ca \u539f \u5219\uff0c \u5fc5 \u987b \u4e8b \u5148 \u8ba1 \u5212 \u51c6 \u5907\uff0c \u4ee5 \u907f \u514d \u56e0 \u5fd9 \u788c \u800c \u758f \u5ffd \u7ba1 \u7406 \u5de5 \u4f5c\u3002 \u56e0 \u6b64\uff0c \u5fc5 \u987b \u5229 \u7528 \u8ba1 \u7b97 \u673a \u7ba1 \u7406 \u4fe1 \u606f \u7cfb \u7edf \u5efa \u7acb \u5546 \u54c1 \u5e93 \u5b58 \u6570 \u636e \u5e93\u3002
\u3000\u3000----\u8d85 \u7ea7 \u5e02 \u573a \u7684 \u81ea \u9009 \u7279 \u8272\uff0c \u8981 \u6c42 \u5bf9 \u539f \u6765 \u7684 \u5546 \u54c1 \u9648 \u5217 \u8d27 \u67b6 \u8fdb \u884c \u8c03 \u6574\uff0c \u65e2 \u8981 \u9002 \u5408 \u5546 \u54c1 \u7684 \u7f8e \u89c2 \u9648 \u5217\uff0c \u53c8 \u8981 \u8003 \u8651 \u987e \u5ba2 \u7684 \u9009 \u62e9 \u65b9 \u4fbf\uff0c \u8fd8 \u4fbf \u4e8e \u8865 \u8d27\u3002 \u5176 \u9ad8 \u5ea6\u3001 \u957f \u5ea6\u3001 \u5f0f \u6837\u3001 \u6446 \u8bbe \u90fd \u8981 \u56e0 \u5730 \u5236 \u5b9c\u3002 \u8d85 \u7ea7 \u5e02 \u573a \u5546 \u54c1 \u7ba1 \u7406 \u6210 \u529f \u7684 \u5173 \u952e \u5728 \u4e8e \u9648 \u5217\uff0c \u636e \u8c03 \u67e5 \u53d1 \u73b0\uff0c \u987e \u5ba2 \u5f53 \u4e2d \u670987 \uff05 \u7684 \u4eba \u662f \u7531 \u4e8e \u53d7 \u5230 \u5546 \u54c1 \u9648 \u5217 \u7684 \u5f71 \u54cd \u800c \u8d2d \u4e70\u3002 \u56e0 \u6b64\uff0c \u8d85 \u7ea7 \u5e02 \u573a \u53ef \u5229 \u7528 \u7535 \u8111 \u5bf9 \u9648 \u5217 \u5546 \u54c1 \u7684 \u65b9 \u5f0f \u8fdb \u884c \u8bbe \u8ba1\uff0c \u9488 \u5bf9 \u5404 \u79cd \u5546 \u54c1 \u7684 \u5404 \u9879 \u6307 \u6807\uff08 \u989c \u8272\u3001 \u4f53 \u79ef\u3001 \u9ad8 \u5ea6 \u7b49\uff09\uff0c \u7528 \u7535 \u8111 \u8fdb \u884c \u8f85 \u52a9 \u8bbe \u8ba1\uff0c \u627e \u51fa \u9648 \u5217 \u6700 \u4f73 \u65b9 \u6848\u3002 \u8bbe \u8ba1 \u7684 \u57fa \u672c \u8981 \u70b9 \u662f \u6f02 \u4eae\u3001 \u6574 \u9f50\u3001 \u6613 \u62ff\u3002
\u3000\u3000----\u76ee \u524d \u56fd \u5916 \u8d85 \u7ea7 \u5e02 \u573a \u8ba1 \u7b97 \u673a \u4fe1 \u606f \u7ba1 \u7406 \u7684 \u5e94 \u7528 \u5df2 \u7ecf \u5305 \u62ec \u4e86 \u8425 \u9500 \u7684 \u5404 \u4e2a \u73af \u8282\uff0c \u4ece \u9500 \u552e \u4fe1 \u606f \u7684 \u91c7 \u96c6\u3001 \u5206 \u6790 \u7edf \u8ba1\uff0c \u5230 \u5e93 \u5b58 \u7ba1 \u7406\u3001 \u8ba2 \u8d27\u3001 \u94f6 \u884c \u8f6c \u8d26 \u7b49 \u5747 \u91c7 \u7528 \u4e86 \u8ba1 \u7b97 \u673a \u7ba1 \u7406\uff0c \u8fd9 \u662f \u56fd \u5916 \u8d85 \u7ea7 \u5e02 \u573a \u6210 \u529f \u7684 \u5173 \u952e \u56e0 \u7d20\u3002 \u6839 \u636e \u76ee \u524d \u6211 \u56fd \u8d85 \u7ea7 \u5e02 \u573a \u7684 \u5b9e \u9645 \u60c5 \u51b5\uff0c \u8d85 \u7ea7 \u5e02 \u573a \u5efa \u7acb \u7535 \u5b50 \u5546 \u52a1 \u7684 \u7ba1 \u7406 \u4fe1 \u606f \u7cfb \u7edf \u5e94 \u9075 \u5faa \u4ee5 \u4e0b \u6b65 \u9aa4\uff1a\uff081\uff09 \u5b9e \u73b0 \u524d \u53f0 \u4fe1 \u606f \u5b9e \u65f6 \u91c7 \u96c6\uff1b\uff082\uff09 \u5065 \u5168 \u4e1a \u52a1 \u90e8 \u95e8 \u9500 \u552e \u7ba1 \u7406 \u7b49 \u5404 \u4e2a \u5b50 \u7cfb \u7edf\uff1b\uff083\uff09 \u5b9e \u73b0 \u4f01 \u4e1a \u5185 \u90e8 \u8054 \u7f51\uff1b\uff084\uff09 \u901a \u8fc7 \u4e3b \u673a \u5b9e \u73b0 \u4e0e \u5916 \u90e8 \u4e92 \u8054\u3002
零售业种的分类：百货商店、超级市场、连锁店、仓储式商店、便利店、购物中心、网络商店
零售业种通常按经营商品的大类将零售划分为若干个业种，业种强调的是“卖什么”，重点是商品。零售业态分为八种，有百货店、便利店、超市、大型综合超市、仓储式会员式商店、专业店、专卖店和购物中心。
其实简单地说就是，零售业态回答的是以什么方式进行零售经营的问题，如便利店（100㎡）：满足顾客便利性需求为主要目的的零售业态；折扣店：店铺装修简单，提供有限服务，商品价格低廉的一种小型超市业态。拥有不到2000个品种，经营一定数量的自由品牌商品（国际上通用的解释中折扣店并非超市形态）；超市（500㎡以上）：开架售货，集中收款，满足社区消费者日常生活需要的零售业态。根据商品结构不同，可分为食品超市和综合超市；大型超市（6000㎡以上）：实际营业面积6000㎡以上，品种齐全，满足顾客一次购足的零售业态。可分为经营食品为主的大型超市和经营日用品为主的大型超市。如家乐福等
而业种解决是的零售经营的品种问题，“卖什么”，零售业种涉及到零售商品的种类
根据政府统计部门的划分，零售商品共分为8大类：
食品、饮料、烟草零售业
日用百货零售业
纺织品、服装、鞋帽零售业
日用杂品零售业
五金、交电、化工零售业
药品及医疗器械零售业
图书报刊零售业
其他零售业（包括家具零售业、汽车、摩托车及其零配件零售业、计算机及软件、办公设备零售业等）
零售是一系列的商业活动，它通过向消费者出售供个人及家庭使用的产品和服务来创造价值。通常，人们认为零售只是在商店里出售商品。事实上，零售也包括提供服务，如在汽车旅馆的住宿，医生进行的体检，理发，录像带的出租或者外卖比萨等。并且，零售活动也不全是在商店中进行的。非店面零售的例子如CD-NOW公司在网上出售CD唱片，玫琳凯直销化妆品，由比恩和巴塔哥尼亚公司提供的目录销售等
参考文献：美国迈克尔•利维和巴顿•韦茨的《零售管理》
业种解决是的零售经营的品种问题，“卖什么”，零售业种涉及到零售商品的种类
业态是以什么方式进行零售经营的问题
区别：零售业态是销售市场向确定的顾客提供确定的商品和服务的具体形态。零售业态是动态的、发展的概念。而零售业种是零售店向确定的顾客群提供确定的商品和服务的具体种类，是零售活动的具体分类。
零售业种的分类：百货商店、超级市场、连锁店、仓储式商店、便利店、购物中心、网络商店
零售业种通常按经营商品的大类将零售划分为若干个业种，业种强调的是“卖什么”，重点是商品。零售业态分为八种，有百货店、便利店、超市、大型综合超市、仓储式会员式商店、专业店、专卖店和购物中心。
绛旓細闆跺敭涓氱數瀛愬晢 鍔″簲 鐢ㄦ帰鏋 ---鎴 鍥藉競鍦虹粡娴庝綋鍒朵笅鐨勬祦閫氫笟宕涜捣浜80 骞翠唬鍒, 鍏朵腑鍙堜互闆跺敭涓氱殑鍙戝睍鏈涓虹獊鍑, 闆跺敭浼佷笟鎵撶牬浼犵粺涓氱( 鎸夎涓氬垝鍒嗚瀹氱殑鍟嗗簵) 妯″紡涓烘弧瓒涓嶅悓鐨勬秷璐归渶姹傝屽舰鎴愪簡涓嶅悓鐨勭粡钀ュ舰鎬, 涔熷氨鏄氬父鎵璇寸殑闆跺敭涓氭銆 闆跺敭涓氭槸鎴戝浗鍥芥皯缁忔祹涓捣姝ユ渶鏃┿ 鍙戝睍鏈蹇 鎼炲緱鏈娲汇 鏁堢泭...
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绛旓細瀹冧富瑕佹槸瀵逛骇涓氳繘琛屽垎绫荤殑涓绉嶆柟寮忋傞氳繃澶х被銆佷腑绫汇佸皬绫荤瓑鍒嗙被锛屽彲浠ユ帉鎻′骇涓氱粨鏋勭殑缁嗚妭銆3. 鍦ㄦ壒鍙闆跺敭涓涓紝"涓氱"鐨勫垝鍒嗕緷鎹槸鍟嗗搧鐨勭浉浼兼с佺敤閫旂殑鐩镐技鎬ф垨鐢熶骇杩囩▼鐨勭浉浼兼э紝浠ヤ究瀵逛紒涓氳繘琛屽垎绫汇4. "涓氭"涓璇嶅湪鏃ヨ涓氬父鐢ㄦ潵鎻忚堪闆跺敭浼佷笟鐨勮惀涓氬舰鎬侊紝涓"涓氱"鐩稿搴旓紝涓昏鐢ㄤ簬闆跺敭琛屼笟銆
绛旓細涓氭佹槸鍦ㄧ粏鍒嗙洰鏍囧競鍦哄苟纭畾椤惧缇や綋鐨勫熀纭涓婂睍寮鍟嗗搧缁忚惀鐨勫晢涓氭ā寮忋備笟绉嶅垯鏄厛纭畾缁忚惀浣曠鍟嗗搧绉嶇被锛岄氬父涓嶅椤惧杩涜鍖哄垎锛屽嵆闈㈠悜鎵鏈変汉銆傚洜姝わ紝浠涓氭佸拰涓氱鐨勫尯鍒鍙互鐪嬪嚭锛屼互涓氭佹潵璁惧畾闆跺敭浼佷笟鐨勫簵閾猴紝绗﹀悎甯傚満鐜鍙樺寲鐨勮姹傦紝杩欐鏄幇浠ｅ晢涓氭墍闇瑕佺殑銆
绛旓細涓氭佹槸鍟嗕笟妯″紡.鏄浂鍞簵鍚戠‘瀹氱殑椤惧缇ゆ彁渚涚‘瀹氱殑鍟嗗搧鍜屾湇鍔＄殑鍏蜂綋褰㈡侊紝鏄浂鍞椿鍔ㄧ殑鍏蜂綋褰㈠紡銆傞氫織鐞嗚В锛屼笟鎬佸氨鏄寚闆跺敭搴楀崠缁欒皝銆佸崠浠涔堝拰濡備綍鍗栫殑鍏蜂綋缁忚惀褰㈠紡銆傜洰鍓闆跺敭涓氱殑涓氭佷富瑕佹湁浠ヤ笅鍑犵锛氱櫨璐у簵銆佽秴绾у競鍦恒佸ぇ鍨嬬患鍚堣秴甯傘佷究鍒╁簵銆佷粨鍌ㄥ紡鍟嗗満銆佷笓涓氬競鍦恒佷笓鍗栧簵銆佽喘鐗╀腑蹇冪瓑銆闆跺敭涓氭佺殑鍒嗙被...
绛旓細鍦闆跺敭琛屼笟涓紝涓氭佺殑鍒嗙被閫氬父鍩轰簬浠ヤ笅鍑犱釜鍏抽敭鍥犵礌锛氬簵閾洪夊潃銆佽妯″ぇ灏忋佺洰鏍囨秷璐圭兢浣撱佸晢鍝佺绫汇佸簵閾鸿鏂姐佺粡钀ョ瓥鐣ヤ互鍙婃彁渚涚殑鏈嶅姟绫诲瀷銆傝繖浜涘洜绱犲叡鍚屽喅瀹氫簡闆跺敭涓氭佺殑鐙壒鎬с傜洰鍓嶏紝甯歌鐨勯浂鍞笟鎬鍖呮嫭鐧捐揣鍟嗗簵銆佽秴甯傘佸ぇ鍨嬬患鍚堣秴甯傘佷究鍒╁簵銆佷粨鍌ㄥ紡鍟嗗満銆佷笓涓氬競鍦恒佷笓鍗栧簵浠ュ強璐墿涓績绛夈傛瘡绉嶄笟鎬閮芥湁鍏...
绛旓細浼犵粺鍟嗕笟涓氭佺殑鍦扮悊鍟嗗湀閫氬父鍙楅檺锛岄毦浠ョ獊鐮村巻鍙插舰鎴愮殑鍥烘湁杈圭晫銆傜劧鑰岋紝鐢靛瓙鍟嗗姟閫氳繃浜掕仈缃戠殑鏃犺竟鐣岀壒鎬э紝鎵撶牬浜嗚繖绉嶉檺鍒讹紝瀹炵幇浜嗕竴绉嶇┖闂寸殑鏈澶у寲銆備笌涔涓嶅悓鐨勬槸锛岀數瀛愬晢鍔℃彁渚涚殑涓嶆槸瀹炵墿鍟嗗搧锛岃屾槸淇℃伅鏁村悎銆傚晢瀹堕氳繃浜掕仈缃戞妧鏈紝鎼滃銆佸垎绫诲晢鍝佷俊鎭紝浠ュ浘鐗囥佹枃瀛楃瓑褰㈠紡閫氳繃鐩綍绱㈠紩鐨勬柟寮忥紝灏嗗晢鍝佺殑浠峰间互...
绛旓細涓氭佹槸闆跺敭搴楀悜纭畾鐨勯【瀹㈢兢鎻愪緵纭畾鐨勫晢鍝佸拰鏈嶅姟鐨勫叿浣撳舰鎬侊紝鏄浂鍞椿鍔ㄧ殑鍏蜂綋褰㈠紡銆傞氫織鏉ヨ锛屼笟鎬佸氨鏄寚闆跺敭搴楀崠缁欒皝銆佸崠浠涔堝拰濡備綍鍗栫殑鍏蜂綋缁忚惀褰㈠紡銆傜洰鍓嶏紝闆跺敭涓氱殑涓氭佷富瑕佸寘鎷互涓嬪嚑绉嶏細鐧捐揣搴椼佽秴绾у競鍦恒佸ぇ鍨嬬患鍚堣秴甯傘佷究鍒╁簵銆佷粨鍌ㄥ紡鍟嗗満銆佷笓涓氬競鍦恒佷笓鍗栧簵銆佽喘鐗╀腑蹇冪瓑銆闆跺敭涓氭佺殑鍒嗙被涓昏渚濇嵁...
绛旓細6銆浠涔堟槸闆跺敭涓氭 鏄寚闆跺敭浼佷笟涓烘弧瓒涓嶅悓鐨勬秷璐归渶姹傝屽舰鎴愮殑涓嶅彲鐨勬槸钀ュ舰鎬併闆跺敭涓氭佺殑鍒嗙被涓昏渚濇嵁闆跺敭涓氱殑閫夊潃銆佽妯°佺洰鏍囬】瀹佸晢鍝佺粨鏋勩佸簵鍫傝鏂姐佺粡钀ユ柟寮忋佹湇鍔″姛鑳界瓑纭畾銆 7銆浠涔堟槸闆跺敭涓氱 鎸夋墍缁忚惀鐨勫晢鍝佺被鍨嬪垝鍒嗘垨缁勫缓鐨勫彿鍞晢搴椼傝繖绉嶅晢搴楄嚜鍙ゆ湁涔,璇稿鍙や唬灏卞瓨鐨勫竷搴椼佺伯搴椼傝倝搴椼侀煩搴椼佹潅璐...
绛旓細闆跺敭涓氭佹槸鍔ㄦ佺殑銆佸彂灞曠殑姒傚康銆傞殢鐫鐢熶骇鐨勫彂灞曪紝闇姹傜殑澧為暱锛岄浂鍞笟鎬佷篃鍦ㄤ笉鏂湴鍙戝睍銆傜洰鍓嶆垜鍥藉鍏闆跺敭涓氭佽繘琛屼簡瑙勮寖锛岃繛閿佸湪鍚勪釜琛屼笟閮藉埄鐢ㄨ繖浜涚粍缁囨柟寮忋傞浂鍞笟鎬佸垎涓哄叓绉嶏紝鏈夌櫨璐у簵銆佷究鍒╁簵銆佽秴甯傘佸ぇ鍨嬬患鍚堣秴甯傘佷粨鍌ㄥ紡浼氬憳寮忓晢搴椼佷笓涓氬簵銆佷笓鍗栧簵鍜岃喘鐗╀腑蹇冦涓嶅悓涔嬪鍦ㄤ簬锛歛.瓒呯骇甯傚満鈥斺旈噰鍙...
