定语从句中,地点的关系代词that,where区别 定语从句中关系代词where,which的用法区别
\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcdwhere,who,which,that,what\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff5e\u6211\u4e3b\u8981\u4e0d\u592a\u6e05\u695aw\u4ecb\u8bcd\u52a0which\u6709\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u548cwhere\u4e92\u6362\u3002
1.\u5173\u7cfb\u526f\u8bcdwhere \u5728\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u5730\u70b9\u72b6\u8bed,\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4ecb\u8bcd+ which\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
This is the very room where I was born. \uff08where\u5728\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u5730\u70b9\u72b6\u8bed\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8ein which\uff0cwhich \u6307\u4ee3\u524d\u9762\u7684\u5148\u884c\u8bcd room)\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u623f\u95f4\u3002
.
2.\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcdwhich\u5728\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u548c\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
I want to take away the book which you showed me yesterday.\uff08which\u5728\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u52a8\u8bcdshow\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed,\u6307\u4ee3\u5148\u884c\u8bcd book\uff09 \u6211\u60f3\u5e26\u8d70\u4f60\u6628\u5929\u7ed9\u6211\u770b\u7684\u90a3\u672c\u4e66\u3002
He lost his way, which delayed him considerably. \uff08which\u5728\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u6307\u4ee3\u524d\u9762\u6574\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff09\u4ed6\u8ff7\u4e86\u8def\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u4ed6\u803d\u6401\u4e86\u5f88\u4e45\u3002
that和where在定语从句中的区别为：意思不同、用法不同、侧重点不同。
一、意思不同
1、that：(指较远的人或事物)那，那个，(指已提到过或已知的人或事物)那。
2、where：(用于表示地点或情况的词语后)在那(地方)，到那(地方)。
二、用法不同
1、that：作指示代词的意思是“那,那个”。可指前面提到的那件事，也可指在空间或时间上较另一事物远的事物或人，还可指要表明的或要提及的事物、想法等。
2、where：where用作从属连词，可引导地点状语从句，相当于in〔at，to〕 the place，其前常有加强语气的词，如just，only，even，right等或否定词not，有时某些成分可以省略。
三、侧重点不同
1、that：that在定从中总是要做从句的成分的，就是宾语或者主语。
2、where：where是代指不做句中成分的地点，一般是做状语等。
给你举个例子。The place that I live in is very good 注意这里的live是不及物动词，后面有一个介词in这是关键。在这里可以把in提前，把that必须换成which，这里in which就等于where在定语从句中有的时候介词加which就等于where这句话变为The place where I live is very good 如果这句话把动词变为visit就只能用that或者which 不可用where因为visit是及物动词。The place that I visit is very good动词后没有介词，当然不能提前。
that在定从中总是要做从句的成分的，就是宾语或者主语
where是代指不做句中成分的地点，一般是做状语等
http://wenku.baidu.com/view/d0f07fa20029bd64783e2c27.html
绛旓細2銆亀here鎸鍦扮偣锛屽湪瀹氳浠庡彞涓仛鍦扮偣鐘惰銆3銆亀hy鎸囧師鍥狅紝鍦ㄥ畾璇粠鍙ヤ腑鍋氬師鍥犵姸璇瀹氳浠庡彞涓殑鍏崇郴浠ｈ瘝鍜屽叧绯诲壇璇嶇殑鍏崇郴 1銆侀檺鍒舵鍏崇郴浠庡彞 浠庤涔変笂鐪嬶紝闄愬埗鎬у叧绯讳粠鍙ヤ富瑕佽捣闄愬畾浣滅敤锛屼慨楗扮壒瀹氱殑浜烘垨浜嬬墿锛屽鏋滃幓鎺夐檺鍒舵у畾璇粠鍙ワ紝鏁翠釜鍙ュ瓙琛ㄦ剰浼氫笉瀹屾暣鐢氳嚦涓嶉氶『锛涗粠缁撴瀯涓婄湅锛岄檺鍒舵у叧绯讳粠鍙ュ父绱ц窡...
绛旓細鍦瀹氳浠庡彞涓紝鍏崇郴浠ｈ瘝who 鍜宼hat閮藉彲鎸囦汉鍜岀墿锛屽湪涓鑸儏鍐典笅锛屽彲浠ヤ簰鎹娇鐢紝浣嗗湪涓嬪垪鎯呭喌涓嬪煎緱娉ㄦ剰锛屼箣闂寸殑鍖哄埆锛氫竴銆佺敤who 鑰屼笉鐢╰hat鐨勬儏褰 1.鍦ㄩ潪闄愬埗鎬у畾璇粠鍙ヤ腑鐨勫厛琛岃瘝鎸囦汉鏃讹紝鍙兘鐢╳ho 銆備緥锛歁y sister, who is studying abroad, sent me a beautiful present just before this Christ...
绛旓細(2) 濡傛灉鍏堣璇嶈褰㈠璇嶆渶楂樼骇浠ュ強first, last, any, only, few, mush, no, some, very绛夎瘝淇グ锛屽叧绯讳唬璇嶅父鐢╰hat,涓嶇敤which, who锛屾垨whom銆備緥濡傦細This is my first time that I have seen her.(3) 闈為檺鍒舵瀹氳浠庡彞涓紝涓嶈兘鐢鍏崇郴浠ｈ瘝that,浣滃璇敤鐨勫叧绯讳唬璇涔熶笉鑳界渷鐣ャ備緥濡傦細The bo...
绛旓細1銆佹妸瀹氳浠庡彞鎷垮嚭鏉ワ紝鐒跺悗鐪嬬粨鏋勬槸涓嶆槸瀹屾暣銆2銆佸畬鏁村氨鐢╳here锛堝叧绯诲壇璇嶏細鍦浠庡彞涓鍏呭綋鐘惰锛夈3銆佷笉瀹屾暣灏辩敤that锛鍏崇郴浠ｈ瘝锛氬湪浠庡彞涓厖褰撲富璇佸璇級銆備緥锛歍his is the house where I used to live.I used to live瀹屾暣锛屾墍浠ョ敤where.The factory that we visited yesterday was the one where...
绛旓細鍦瀹氳浠庡彞涓紝鍏崇郴浠ｈ瘝who 鍜宼hat閮藉彲鎸囦汉鍜岀墿锛屽湪涓鑸儏鍐典笅锛屽彲浠ヤ簰鎹娇鐢紝浣嗗湪涓嬪垪鎯呭喌涓嬪煎緱娉ㄦ剰锛屼箣闂寸殑鍖哄埆锛氫竴銆佺敤who 鑰屼笉鐢╰hat鐨勬儏褰 1.鍦ㄩ潪闄愬埗鎬у畾璇粠鍙ヤ腑鐨勫厛琛岃瘝鎸囦汉鏃讹紝鍙兘鐢╳ho 銆備緥锛歁y sister, who is studying abroad, sent me a beautiful present just before this Christ...
绛旓細褰鍏崇郴浠ｈ瘝鍦瀹氳浠庡彞涓鐢ㄤ綔鍔ㄨ瘝瀹捐鎴栦粙璇嶄綅浜庡彞鏈椂鐨勪粙璇嶅璇椂,鍙互鐪佺暐銆傚叧绯讳唬璇嶏細鍦ㄥ彞涓綔涓昏銆佸璇垨瀹氳銆1銆乼hat鏃㈠彲浠ｈ〃浜嬬墿涔熷彲浠ｈ〃浜猴紝鈥渨hich鈥濅唬琛ㄤ簨鐗╋紱瀹冧滑鍦ㄤ粠鍙ヤ腑浣滀富璇垨瀹捐锛屼綔瀹捐鍙渷鐣モ渢hat鈥濆湪浠庡彞涓綔瀹捐鏃跺父鍙渷鐣ュ叧绯昏瘝锛屸渨hich鈥濆湪浠庡彞鐪佺暐銆2銆佸鏋渨hich鍦ㄤ粠鍙ヤ腑浣溾...
绛旓細瀹氳浠庡彞鐨勫叧绯鍓瘝 Where鐨勭敤娉:鑻ュ厛琛岃瘝鎸鍦扮偣涓斿叾鍦瀹氳浠庡彞涓鍏呭綋鍦扮偣鐘惰.This is the house+I was born in the house. (=I was born there)浠嬭瘝鐭 鍓瘝 =This is the house where I was born.杩欏氨鏄垜鍦ㄩ偅鍎垮嚭鐢熺殑鎴垮瓙.鍏堣璇 鍏崇郴鍓瘝 in which I was born.浠嬭瘝+鍏崇郴浠ｈ瘝 which I...
绛旓細(7) 鏈変袱涓畾璇粠鍙,鍏朵腑涓涓鍏崇郴浠ｈ瘝宸茬敤which,鍙﹀涓涓疁鐢╰hat Edison built up a factory(鍔炰簡涓涓伐鍘) which produced things that had never been seen before.瀹氳浠庡彞鐨勫叧绯鍓瘝 Where鐨勭敤娉:鑻ュ厛琛岃瘝鎸鍦扮偣涓斿叾鍦瀹氳浠庡彞涓鍏呭綋鍦扮偣鐘惰.This is the house+I was born in the house...
绛旓細鍦瀹氳浠庡彞褰撲腑锛which鍜宼hat閮芥槸鍏崇郴浠ｈ瘝锛屼竴鑸儏鍐典笅鍙互閫氱敤銆備絾鏄篃鏈夊尯鍒紝鍦ㄤ竴浜涙儏鍐典笅鍙兘鐢╰hat锛屼竴浜涙儏鍐典笅鍙兘鐢╳hich銆傚彧鑳界敤that鑰屼笉鑳界敤which鐨勬儏褰(1) 褰撳厛琛岃瘝涓猴細all, little, few, much, none 鍙 some-, any-, no-, every- 涓 thing 鎵缁勬垚鐨勫鍚堝崟璇嶆椂锛屽彧鑳界敤that銆傚锛歍here...
绛旓細1) 寮曞瀹氳浠庡彞,杩炴帴涓诲彞鍜屼粠鍙,鐩稿綋浜庝竴涓繛璇;2) 蹇呭湪浠庡彞涓綔鏌愪釜鍙ュ瓙鎴愪唤(鍙互鍋氫富璇,瀹捐,琛ㄨ,瀹氳,鐘惰)甯哥敤鐨勫叧绯讳唬璇: that銆亀hich銆亀ho銆亀hom銆亀hose,褰撳叧绯讳唬璇嶅湪瀹氳浠庡彞涓鍋氬璇椂,鍏崇郴浠ｈ瘝鍙互鐪佺暐銆傚父鐢ㄧ殑鍏崇郴鍓瘝(鍦ㄤ粠鍙ヤ腑鍙綔鐘惰): when(鏃堕棿鐘惰)銆亀hy(鍘熷洜鐘惰)銆亀here(鍦扮偣...
