公共英语考试易考语法考点：虚拟语气 ~~~请问高中英语语法都有什么？经常考的是哪些？
\u5728\u82f1\u8bed\u8003\u8bd5\u4e2d\u5e38\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u586b\u7a7a\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u53e5\u5b50\u6211\u600e\u4e48\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u8981\u7528\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8981\u6839\u636e\u8bed\u5883\u6765\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u7528\u6765\u8868\u793a\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u613f\u671b\u6216\u5047\u60f3,\u800c\u4e0d\u8868\u793a\u5ba2\u89c2\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e,\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6761\u4ef6,\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u4e8b\u5b9e,\u6216\u4e0e\u4e8b\u5b9e\u76f8\u53cd\u3002
\u5982\u679c\u5b9e\u5728\u770b\u4e0d\u61c2\u8bed\u5883\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u60c5\u51b5\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e5f\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u4f8b\u5916\u4e4b\u5904\u3002
\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u7684\u7528\u6cd5
\u4e00\u3001\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u6761\u4ef6\u4ece\u53e5
\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u4e0e\u73b0\u5728\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0d\u76f8\u7b26\u5408,\u4e3b\u53e5\u52a8\u8bcdwould / should+\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62,\u4ece\u53e5\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\uff08be\u53ef\u91c7\u7528were\u5f62\u5f0f\uff09,\u5982\uff1a
1\uff0eIf I were you,I would take an umbrella.
\u5982\u679c\u6211\u662f\u4f60\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u5e26\u628a\u4f1e\u3002
2. Would he pay all of us if he had the money? \u4ed6\u6709\u94b1\u4e86\u4f1a\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u5417?
3. If there were no air or water,there would be no living things on the earth.
\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u6c34\u548c\u7a7a\u6c14\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u751f\u7269\u3002
\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u4e0e\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0d\u76f8\u7b26\u5408,\u4e3b\u53e5\u52a8\u8bcdwould / should have+\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd,\u4ece\u53e5\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e3a\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6,\u5982\uff1a
1\uff0e If I had gotten there earlier,I should/would have met her. \u5982\u679c\u6211\u65e9\u5230\u90a3\u513f\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u4f1a\u89c1\u5230\u5979\u3002\uff08\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff1a\u53bb\u665a\u4e86\uff09
2\uff0eIf he had taken my advice,he would not have made such a mistake. \u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u542c\u6211\u7684\u529d\u544a\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u72af\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u4e86\u3002
3. The shot would have killed me if I hadn\u2019t had my mobile phone. \u82e5\u4e0d\u662f\u6709\u4e86\u79fb\u52a8\u7535\u8bdd,\u90a3\u9897\u5b50\u5f39\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u51fb\u4e2d\u4e86\u6211.
4. If a better material had been used, the strength of the part would have been increased. \u5982\u679c\u7528\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6750\u6599,\u8fd9\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u5c31\u589e\u52a0\u4e86.
5. Had the weather been good, the children could have gone out for a walk. \u5047\u5982\u5929\u6c14\u5f88\u597d,\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u90fd\u4f1a\u51fa\u53bb\u6563\u6b65. \uff08\u7701\u7565\u8fde\u63a5\u8bcdif,\u4ece\u53e5\u4f7f\u7528\u90e8\u5206\u5012\u88c5\u8bed\u5e8f.\uff09
\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u4e0e\u5c06\u6765\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0d\u76f8\u7b26\u5408,\u4e3b\u53e5\u52a8\u8bcdwould / should + \u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62,\u4ece\u53e5\u52a8\u8bcdshould + v,\u6216\u8005\u52a8\u8bcd\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f,\u6216\u8005were to + v,\u5982\uff1a
1. If it were fine tomorrow, I should go to see my sister. \u660e\u5929\u5929\u597d\u6211\u5c31\u53bb\u770b\u59d0\u59d0.
2. If he should go there tomorrow, she would meet him. \u5047\u5982\u4ed6\u660e\u5929\u53bb\u90a3\u91cc,\u5979\u5c31\u4f1a\u89c1\u5230\u4ed6.
3. If it were to snow tomorrow, I would go skiing. \u5982\u679c\u660e\u5929\u4e0b\u96ea,\u6211\u5c31\u53bb\u6ed1\u96ea.
4. If I should have a chance to try it, I would do it in another way. \u8981\u662f\u6211\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u8bd5\u4e00\u8bd5,\u6211\u4f1a\u7528\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u505a\u7684.
\uff08\u56db\uff09\u4e3b\u53e5\u4e0e\u73b0\u5728\u4e8b\u5b9e\u76f8\u53cd,\u4ece\u53e5\u4e0e\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e8b\u5b9e\u76f8\u53cd,\u4e3b\u53e5\u8c13\u8bedwould / should + v, \u4ece\u53e5\u8c13\u8bedhad + \u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\uff1b\u4e3b\u53e5\u4e0e\u5c06\u6765\u4e8b\u5b9e\u76f8\u53cd,\u4ece\u53e5\u4e0e\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e8b\u5b9e\u76f8\u53cd,\u4e3b\u53e5\u8c13\u8bedwould / should / were to do, \u4ece\u53e5\u8c13\u8bedhad + \u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd.\u5982\uff1a
1. If you had taken the medicine last night, you would be much better now. \u5047\u5982\u4f60\u6628\u665a\u5403\u836f,\u73b0\u5728\u5c31\u4f1a\u597d\u5f97\u591a.
2. I wouldn\u2019t have missed the flight last night if I were you. \u5982\u679c\u6211\u662f\u4f60,\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u9519\u8fc7\u90a3\u822a\u73ed.
3. If you had had the car repaired yesterday, we were to go there this afternoon. \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6628\u5929\u4fee\u7406\u4e00\u4e0b\u8f66,\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u4e0b\u5348\u5c31\u4f1a\u5230\u8fbe\u90a3\u91cc.
4. They would be back home tomorrow evening if they had booked the tickets in advance. \u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u524d\u8ba2\u4e86\u8f66\u7968,\u660e\u665a\u5c31\u56de\u5230\u5bb6.
\uff08\u4e94\uff09As if,as though,even if\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\uff1a
1. He looked as if he were an artist. \u4ed6\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u827a\u672f\u5bb6.
2. He speaks English as if he had studied it in England. \u4ed6\u8bf4\u8d77\u82f1\u8bed\u6765\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u5b66\u8fc7\u4e00\u6837.
3. Even if he were there,he could not solve the problem. \u5373\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5728\u90a3\u91cc,\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898.
4. He talks as though he knew who she was. \u4ed6\u8bf4\u6c14\u8bdd\u6765\u597d\u50cf\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5979\u4e00\u6837.
\uff08\u516d\uff09\u7528\u4e8eif only\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u611f\u53f9\u53e5\u4e2d.\u4f8b\u5982:
1. If only I had taken his advice! \u8981\u662f\u6211\u542c\u4ed6\u7684\u8bdd\u5c31\u597d\u4e86!
2. If only I were ten years younger now. \u8981\u662f\u6211\u73b0\u5728\u5e74\u8f7b10\u5c81\u5c31\u597d\u4e86.
3. If only we had passed all the final exams! \u8981\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u671f\u672b\u8003\u8bd5\u90fd\u8003\u8fc7\u4e86\u5c31\u597d\u4e86!
\uff08\u4e03\uff09\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ecb\u8bcd\u8bcd\u7ec4\u6216\u8fde\u8bcd\u6784\u6210\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u8fbe\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14.\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u4ecb\u8bcd\u6216\u8fde\u8bcd\u6709but\uff08\u9664\u5916\uff09, but for(\u9664\u5916,\u82e5\u4e0d\u662f), but that\uff08\u82e5\u4e0d\u662f\uff09, in that case\uff08\u82e5\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u8bdd\uff09, or\uff08\u4e0d\u7136\uff09,without\uff08\u6ca1\u6709\uff09, otherwise\uff08\u5426\u5219\uff09\u7b49,\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u8868\u8fbe\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u5219\u8981\u770b\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u5185\u5bb9.\u5982\uff1a
1. Without water there would not be life on the earth. \u6ca1\u6709\u6c34,\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u751f\u547d.
2. But for electricity, there would be no modern industry. \u8981\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u7535,\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u73b0\u4ee3\u5de5\u4e1a.
3. We could have done the work better in that case. \u8981\u662f\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u8bdd,\u6211\u4eec\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u5de5\u4f5c\u5e72\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684.
4. But that you helped me a lot, I would have failed in getting good marks in English. \u82e5\u4e0d\u662f\u4f60\u5e2e\u6211\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5fd9,\u6211\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5728\u82f1\u8bed\u4e0a\u53d6\u5f97\u597d\u6210\u7ee9.
5. The teacher was lecturing then, otherwise, he would have played basketball with us. \u8001\u5e08\u5f53\u65f6\u5728\u8bb2\u8bfe,\u8981\u4e0d\u7136\u4ed6\u4f1a\u66f4\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u6253\u7bee\u7403\u7684.
6. He went away without a word. \u4ed6\u6ca1\u8bf4\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u5c31\u8d70\u6389\u4e86.\uff08\u975e\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\uff09
\u4e8c\u3001\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5
\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u7528\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u6b8a\u52a8\u8bcd\u6240\u5e26\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d,\u8868\u793a\u5e0c\u671b\u3001\u5efa\u8bae\u3001\u547d\u4ee4\u3001\u8981\u6c42\u7b49.\u4e3b\u53e5\u4e2d\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u8c13\u8bed\u6709\uff1ainsist, order, command, suggest, propose, advise, ask, demand, require, request, recommend\u7b49\u7b49,\u7531\u4e8e\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u3001\u547d\u4ee4\u3001\u8981\u6c42\u7b49\u4e8b\u60c5\u8bf4\u8bdd\u65f6\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u751f,\u8fd9\u65f6\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u5f80\u5f80\u91c7\u7528should/would+\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f,\u5b9e\u9645\u8fd0\u7528\u4e2d\u5f80\u5f80\u7701\u7565should/would,\u53ea\u7528\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62.wish\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u613f\u671b\u4ece\u53e5,\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u73b0\u5728\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u613f\u671b\u3001\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u613f\u671b\u548c\u5c06\u6765\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u613f\u671b\u7b49.would rather(\u5b81\u613f\u3001\u4f46\u613f)\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u7528\u6cd5.\u5982\uff1a
1.The judge insisted that the accused man appear in person. \u6cd5\u5b98\u575a\u6301\u8ba9\u88ab\u544a\u51fa\u5e2d.
2. The doctor ordered that Ben stay in bed. \u533b\u751f\u547d\u4ee4\u672c\u5367\u5e8a\u4f11\u606f.
3. He suggested that his son be sent to the countryside. \u4ed6\u5efa\u8bae\u628a\u513f\u5b50\u9001\u5230\u519c\u6751.
4. Our teacher asked that we hand in our homework today. \u8001\u5e08\u8981\u6c42\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u4ea4\u4f5c\u4e1a.
5. I wish I knew the professor\u2019s address. \u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u77e5\u9053\u90a3\u4e2a\u6559\u6388\u7684\u5730\u5740. \uff08\u8868\u793a\u73b0\u5728\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u613f\u671b,\u4ece\u53e5\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u6001.\uff09
6. I wish I hadn\u2019t spent so much money on lottery. \u6211\u771f\u5e0c\u671b\u81ea\u5df1\u6ca1\u5728\u5f69\u7968\u4e0a\u82b1\u90a3\u4e48\u591a\u94b1. \uff08\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u613f\u671b,\u4ece\u53e5\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6.\uff09
7. Peter wishes that he had studied law instead of literature when he was in college. \u5f7c\u5f97\u5e0c\u671b\u4e0a\u5927\u5b66\u65f6\u5b66\u7684\u662f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6587\u5b66. \uff08\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u613f\u671b,\u4ece\u53e5\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6.\uff09
8. She wishes she would learn all the English songs within a week. \u5979\u5e0c\u671b\u4e00\u5468\u4e4b\u5185\u5b66\u4f1a\u6240\u6709\u82f1\u6587\u6b4c\u66f2. (\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u613f\u671b,\u4ece\u53e5\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u65f6.)
9. The board deemed it urgent that these files should be printed right away. \u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a,\u8feb\u5728\u7709\u776b\u7684\u662f\u9a6c\u4e0a\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6863\u6848\u5370\u51fa\u6765.
10. I would rather
\u4e09\u3001\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u4e3b\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5
\u5728It is (was)important (necessary, desirable, imperative, advisable, incredible, urgent, possible, essential, natural, preferable, insistent, crucial, better, best, ridiculous, vital) that\u2026\u80fd\u53ca
It is (was) a pity (shame, wonder, must, suggestion, proposal, requirement, request, desire, order, recommendation) that\u2026.,
It is (was)desired (arranged, decided, ordered, proposed, requested, recommended, suggested, settled) that\u2026\u7b49\u53e5\u578b\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d,\u5176\u8c13\u8bed\u7528\u201cshould+\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62(\u5176\u4e2dshould\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u7565)\u201d\u6765\u6784\u6210\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14.
1. It is important that we (should) speak politely. \u6211\u4eec\u8bf4\u8bdd\u8981\u6709\u793c\u8c8c,\u8fd9\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684.
2. It is essential that these application forms be sent back as early as possible. \u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7533\u8bf7\u8868\u683c\u5c3d\u5feb\u5730\u53cd\u9988\u56de\u6765\u662f\u5f88\u5fc5\u8981\u7684.
3. It was a pity that you\uff08should\uff09be so careless. \u4f60\u8fd9\u4e48\u7c97\u5fc3\u5927\u610f\u771f\u9057\u61be.
4. It\u2019s desired that she come to teach us at least twice a week. \u5e0c\u671b\u5979\u6bcf\u5468\u81f3\u5c11\u6765\u6559\u6211\u4eec\u4e24\u6b21.
5. It was my proposal that he be sent to further his study abroad. \u6211\u5efa\u8bae\u6d3e\u4ed6\u5230\u56fd\u5916\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5b66\u4e60.
\u56db\u3001\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u8868\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5
\u4f5cadvise,order,suggestion,demand,plan,proposal,request\u7b49\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u8868\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u548c\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5,\u5176\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u8981\u7528\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u201c\uff08should\uff09+\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u201d.\u4f8b\u5982:
1. The plan is that another power station\uff08should\uff09be built in our city. \u8fd9\u4e2a\u8ba1\u5212\u662f\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u57ce\u5e02\u91cc\u518d\u5efa\u9020\u53e6\u4e00\u5ea7\u53d1\u7535\u7ad9.
2. The general\u2019s command was that the soldiers leave their fort and carry out more important task. \u5c06\u519b\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u662f,\u6218\u58eb\u64a4\u79bb\u5821\u5792\u53bb\u6267\u884c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4efb\u52a1.
3. Her demand is that all of us be present at the meeting. \u5979\u8981\u6c42\u6211\u4eec\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u8981\u51fa\u5e2d\u4f1a\u8bae.
4. His proposal is that we have our lunch at the canteen. \u4ed6\u63d0\u8bae\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u98df\u5802\u5403\u5348\u996d.
\u4e94\u3001\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5
\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ece\u53e5\u5e38\u7528\u5728\u201cIt is time that...\u201d\u53e5\u578b\u4e2d,\u8868\u793a\u201c\u8be5\u2026\u2026\u201d\u201c\u662f\u2026\u2026\u65f6\u5019\u4e86\u201d.\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u201c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u6216should/ought to+\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u201d\u7684\u865a\u62df\u7ed3\u6784.\u4f8b\u5982:
1. It is \uff08high\uff09 time we should go to bed. \u8be5\u4e0a\u5e8a\u7761\u89c9\u4e86.
2. It is time that we left for our hometown. \u662f\u6211\u4eec\u79bb\u5f00\u5bb6\u4e61\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e86.
3. Do you think it is time you gave up smoking? \u4f60\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u6212\u70df\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e86\u5417?
4. It is high time we had begun to prepare the experiement. \u6b63\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u51c6\u5907\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7684\u65f6\u5019.
\u516d\u3001\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5
\u4f7f\u7528\u540d\u8bcd\u8868\u8fbe\u613f\u671b\u3001\u5efa\u8bae\u3001\u547d\u4ee4\u3001\u8981\u6c42\u7b49,\u800c\u5176\u540e\u6709\u4ece\u53e5\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\u660e\u613f\u671b\u3001\u5efa\u8bae\u3001\u547d\u4ee4\u3001\u8981\u6c42\u7b49\u5185\u5bb9,\u6784\u6210\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5.\u5982\uff1a
1.We all agreed to his suggestion that we\uff08should\uff09leave here at once. \u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u540c\u610f\u4ed6\u7684\u5efa\u8bae,\u7acb\u9a6c\u79bb\u5f00\u8fd9\u91cc.
2. We are all for the recommendation that John Strong be promoted to headmaster. \u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u8d5e\u540c\u63a8\u8350\u7ea6\u7ff0\u65af\u7279\u6717\u4e3a\u6821\u957f.
3. The workers raised the demand that their pay be increased to cope with the inflation. \u5de5\u4eba\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u8981\u6c42,\u4e0a\u8c03\u5de5\u8d44\u4ee5\u5e94\u4ed8\u901a\u8d27\u81a8\u80c0.
4. I offered the advice that we hike to the ancient castle the next day. \u6211\u5efa\u8bae\u6211\u4eec\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u5f92\u6b65\u53bb\u53e4\u57ce\u5821.
\u5224\u65ad\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u6761\u4ef6\u53e5\u8fd8\u662f\u975e\u771f\u5b9e\u6761\u4ef6\u53e5.\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u975e\u771f\u5b9e\u6761\u4ef6\u53e5\u4e2d\u624d\u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14.\u901a\u8fc7\u53e5\u5b50\u610f\u601d,\u770b\u5047\u8bbe\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u73b0,\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u73b0\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u6761\u4ef6\u53e5,\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\uff1b\u5047\u8bbe\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u5219\u662f\u975e\u771f\u5b9e\u6761\u4ef6\u53e5,\u8981\u7528\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14.
\u5224\u65ad\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5047\u8bbe\u662f\u4e0e\u54ea\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u76f8\u53cd.\u901a\u5e38\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a\u2460\u4e0e\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e8b\u5b9e\u76f8\u53cd.\u2461\u4e0e\u73b0\u5728\u4e8b\u5b9e\u76f8\u53cd.\u2462\u4e0e\u5c06\u6765\u4e8b\u5b9e\u53ef\u80fd\u76f8\u53cd.
\u5728\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u5224\u65ad\u4e86\u8be5\u53e5\u4e0e\u54ea\u4e00\u4e8b\u5b9e\u76f8\u53cd\u540e,\u6309\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u7684\u540e\u9000\u4e00\u6b65\u6cd5\u5904\u7406\u4ece\u53e5\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u65f6\u6001.\u5373\uff1a\u5728\u975e\u771f\u5b9e\u6761\u4ef6\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d,\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u6309\u6b63\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u201c\u540e\u9000\u4e00\u6b65\u201d.\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\uff1a
\u2460\u4e0e\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e8b\u5b9e\u76f8\u53cd,\u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u5f62\u5f0f\u8868\u793a.
\u2461\u4e0e\u73b0\u5728\u4e8b\u5b9e\u76f8\u53cd,\u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e00\u822c\u65f6\u5f62\u5f0f\u8868\u793a.
\u2462\u4e0e\u5c06\u6765\u4e8b\u5b9e\u53ef\u80fd\u76f8\u53cd,\u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u5f62\u5f0f\u8868\u793a.
\u4e3b\u53e5\u4e2d\u5219\u7528\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcdwould, should, could \u7b49\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0e\u4ece\u53e5\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u5f62\u5f0f.
\u4f8b\uff1aIf I had come her yesterday, I would have seen him.
If I were a teacher, I would be strict with my students.
If it should snow tomorrow, they couldn\u2019t go out.
\u7b49\u5230\u9ad8\u4e09\u603b\u590d\u4e60\u65f6 \u8001\u5e08\u4f1a\u628a\u5b66\u8fc7\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u7edf\u7edf\u7a7f\u4e00\u822c
\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u8bb2\u7684:
1.\u7b80\u5355\u53e5 \u867d\u7136\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u53e5 \u4f46\u91cc\u9762\u5b66\u95ee\u4e5f\u5f88\u5927
\u5305\u62ec\u9648\u8ff0\u53e5,\u7948\u4f7f\u53e5,\u53cd\u610f\u7591\u95ee\u53e5,\u611f\u53f9\u53e5
\u53e6\u5916\u8fd8\u6709\u4e0e\u7b80\u5355\u53e5\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u5e76\u5217\u53e5 \u6ce8\u610f\u4e86\u89e3\u8fde\u8bcd\u5c31\u597d
2.\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5 \u5173\u952e\u662f\u5b66\u597d\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e09\u8981\u7d20\u4e0e\u5f15\u5bfc\u8bcd
3.\u540d\u8bcd\u6027\u4ece\u53e5
\u4e3b\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5,\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5,\u8868\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5,\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7edf\u79f0\u4e3a\u540d\u8bcd\u6027\u4ece\u53e5
\u8003\u70b9\u4e3b\u8981\u6709:\u9009\u62e9\u5f15\u5bfc\u8bcd \u9648\u8ff0\u53e5\u8bed\u5e8f \u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8bed\u548c\u5f62\u5f0f\u5bbe\u8bedit\u7684\u7528\u6cd5
4.\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5 \u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u8f83\u591a \u6bd4\u8f83\u590d\u6742
5.\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u548c\u526f\u8bcd
6.\u4e3b\u8c13\u4e00\u81f4
7.\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14 (\u91cd\u8981)
8.\u5012\u88c5 (\u91cd\u8981)
9.\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd \u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u70b9\u5f88\u591a \u7ec3\u4e60\u9898\u4e5f\u591a
10.\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd \u6ce8\u610f\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u7528\u6cd5
11.\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u548c\u8bed\u6001
12.\u4ee3\u8bcd
\u5176\u5b9e\u8bed\u6cd5\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u96be \u6ce8\u610f\u5e73\u65f6\u591a\u79ef\u7d2f,\u4e00\u5b9a\u5efa\u7acb\u9519\u9898\u672c
\u7b14\u8bb0\u8ba4\u771f\u505a \u52aa\u529b\u5c31\u597d
【导读】很多人对于公共英语三级考试望而怯步，认为自己基础不好，考试每年通过率又不高，所以认为考试难度很大，其实，决定考试通过率的因素有很多，很可能是考生没有复习好，又或者是临时弃考等等，所以不要先入为主的认为公共英语三级考试难度很大。为了帮助大家都能顺利通过考试，下面是小编为大家整理的“公共英语考试易考语法考点：虚拟语气”相关内容，希望对大家有所帮助。
虚拟语气表示说话人的主观愿望、猜疑、建议或与事实不符的假设等，而不表示客观存在的事实。虚拟语气是由句中的谓语动词的特殊形式表示出来的。如：
If I were a bird，I would be able to fly in the air.如果我是一只小鸟，我就能在空中飞行。
I wish I could pass the examination.我希望我能通过考试。
1、普通型虚拟语气主句与从句动词虚拟形式的搭配如下：
与现在事实相反：从句为过去式(be一般were)，主句为would/should+动词原形;
例：If he studied harder，he might pass the exam(如果他努力学习，他可能通过考试了)
不论主语为第几人称，if从句中的be动词均用were;主句中的助动词一定为过去时，且后面接动词原形
例1：If I were you ，I would beat him
例2：If he were here，I would beat him
与将来事实相反：从句为should+动词原形，主句为wonld/should+动词原形;
例：If it should rain，the game would be put off(如果下雨，比赛会推迟)
使用要点：if从句一定要加助动词should，if……should翻译为“万一”;
与过去事实相反：从句为had+过去分词，主句为would/should+have+过去分词。用此句型时从句中会出现had had
的情况，同学们要注意区分had与had had区别
例1：If he had money，he would buy a car.
(如果他有钱，他会买辆车)此句中had为一般过去时动词，翻译为“有”
例2：If he had had money，he would have bought a car
(如果他那时有钱，他就会买辆车)此句中第一个had为过去完成时助动词，第二个had为have(有)的过去分词。
2、 表示与真理相反的虚拟语气的结构
从句：if + 主语 + were to do,
主句：主语 + should/would/could/might/ought to
真理：The sun dose't rise in the west
假设：If the sun were to rise in the west，how surprised people would
be(如果太阳从西边升起，人们会多么吃惊啊)
3、在虚拟语气的if从句中，若有过去完成时助动词had,或表“万一”的should或是were出现时，可将这三个词提前，将if省略
should it rain(if it should rain)，the game would be put off.
万一下雨，比赛就会推迟
Had he done it(if he had done it)，he would have felt sorry.
如果他当时做了这件事，他会后悔的。
以上就是小编今天给大家整理分享的关于“公共英语考试易考语法考点：虚拟语气”的相关内容，希望对正在备考的你有所帮助，值得注意是的零基础考生很容易不如公共英语考试复习误区，因此一定要在复习之前，做好备考计划，争取一次通关。
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绛旓細瀹為檯涓婇兘鏄樊涓嶅鐨 浣嗘槸CET-4鍙绗旇瘯杩囦簡灏辨湁璇佷功鐨 PETS-3蹇呴』绗旇瘯鍜屽彛璇曢兘杩囦簡鎵嶆湁璇佷功 鍚﹀垯鍙湁绗旇瘯鎴栧彛璇曟垚缁╁崟锛屾垚缁╀繚鐣欎竴骞达紝鏉ュ勾鍐嶈冧竴娆℃湭鍙婃牸閮ㄥ垎 CET 鍋忚瘝姹囥佸亸璇硶銆佸亸璇█鐭ヨ瘑 PETS 鍒欏亸杩愮敤 鐗瑰埆鏄姞鍏ヤ簡蹇呰冪殑鍙ｈ鑰冭瘯 鍦ㄨ瘝姹囬噺鍙婅瑷鐭ヨ瘑瑕佹眰涓 CET 4 = PETS 3 CET 6 = ...
绛旓細鍏ㄥ浗鑻辫绛夌骇鑰冭瘯pets浜岀骇鍙ｈ瘯锛宲ets浜岀骇鍏叡鑻辫绛夌骇鑰冭瘯鍙ｈ瀵硅瘽寰堝浜鸿繕涓嶇煡閬擄紝鐜板湪璁╂垜浠竴璧锋潵鐪嬬湅鍚э紒pets浜岀骇鍏叡鑻辫绛夌骇鑰冭瘯鍙ｈ瀵硅瘽 绡1 銆愯糠浣犲皬瀵硅瘽銆慉: I am helpless to change the situation.B: It was a clumsy mistake that got you in trouble. Forgetting to give the boss his ...
绛旓細鍏卞崄棰樸2.鑻辫鐭ヨ瘑杩愮敤(Use of Language)锛氭椂闂15鍒嗛挓锛屽緱鍒10鍒嗐傝繖閮ㄥ垎涓昏鑰冩煡鑰冪敓瀵硅嫳璇殑璇硶銆佽瘝姹囧拰缁撴瀯鐨勭患鍚堣繍鐢ㄨ兘鍔涳紝鑰冮浠ュ畬鍨嬪～绌虹殑褰㈠紡鍑虹幇锛岃冪敓椤诲湪涓绡250-300璇嶇殑鏂囩珷涓竴瀹氶棿闅旂殑绌烘牸鍐呭～鍏ラ傚綋鐨勮瘝锛屽～绌烘病鏈夐夋嫨椤癸紝鍏变簩鍗侀銆3.闃呰鐞嗚В(Reading Comprehension)...
绛旓細鍏叡鑻辫涓绾鑰冭瘯甯歌璇嶆眹 閫氳繃鍏叡鑻辫涓绾ц冭瘯闇鎺屾彙1000宸﹀彸鐨勮瘝姹囦互鍙婄浉鍏宠瘝缁勩備笅闈㈡槸鎴戞暣鐞嗙殑鍏叡鑻辫涓绾ц瘝姹囷紝甯屾湜鑳藉府鍒板ぇ瀹!British a.(澶) 涓嶅垪棰 (浜) 鐨勶紝鑻卞浗 (浜) 鐨 n.鎬荤О 鑻卞浗浜 (涓巘he杩炵敤) brother n.鍏勫紵 brown a.妫曡壊鐨 n.妫曡壊 brush n.鍒峰瓙锛屾瘺鍒;鐢荤瑪 v.鍒凤紝鎿 bui...
绛旓細鎶ュ悕鏃堕』鎸佽韩浠借瘉,鍐涗汉銆佹璀︿汉鍛樻寔鍐涜璇,娌℃湁涓汉璇佷欢鐨勫彲鎸佹埛鍙ｆ湰,鍒板悇鑰冪偣鎶ュ悕鍙傚姞鑰冭瘯銆傛姤鍚嶆椂搴旂即浜ゆ姤鑰冭垂鍜2寮犲皬涓瀵稿厤鍐犳爣鍑嗙収鐗(榛戠櫧鎴栧僵鐓у潎鍙),骞舵寜瑙勫畾濉啓銆婂叏鍥鍏叡鑻辫绛夌骇鑰冭瘯鎶ュ悕鍗°嬨 PETS浜旂骇鑰冭瘯鍦ㄦ帹骞跨殑鍒濇湡闃舵(2002骞翠互鍓)灏嗕笉鍚岀骇鍒垎鏁ｅ湪鏄ャ佺瀛ｅ紑鑰冦傚悇绾у紑鑰冩椂闂存殏瀹氫负:3鏈堝紑鑰冧竴...
