clothes,clothing的用法区别在哪 clothes,clothing的用法区别在哪

clothes\uff0cclothing\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u533a\u522b\u5728\u54ea

clothes\u662f\u590d\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\uff0cclothing\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd
clothes\u6bd4\u8f83\u8868\u793a\u6bd4\u8f83\u5177\u8c61\uff0c\u800c clothing\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u62bd\u8c61\u7684
\u4e8c\u3001clothes \u548c clothing \u5747\u53ef\u8868\u793a\u201c\u8863\u670d\u201d\uff0c\u7528\u4f5c\u201c\u8863\u670d\u201d\u7684\u7edf\u79f0\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u7528\u6cd5\u4e0a\u6709\u5dee\u522b\uff1a
1.clothes \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ca1\u6709\u5355\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u590d\u6570\u540d\u8bcd, \u5176\u524d\u4e0d\u53ef\u52a0\u4e0d\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u52a0\u6570\u8bcd\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u7528 some, these, those, many, few \u7b49\u8bcd\u4fee\u9970\u3002\u5982\uff1a
\u6b63\uff1athose clothes / few clothes / many clothes
\u8bef\uff1aa clothes / two clothes / three clothes
2. clothing \u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u3002\u5982\uff1a
They wear very little clothing. \u4ed6\u4eec\u8863\u670d\u7a7f\u5f97\u5f88\u5c11\u3002
3. \u6bd4\u8f83\u800c\u8a00\uff1aclothes \u7684\u542b\u4e49\u6bd4\u8f83\u5177\u4f53\uff0c\u800c clothing \u7684\u542b\u4e49\u5219\u6bd4\u8f83\u62bd\u8c61\u3002\u4ece\u8bed\u4f53\u4e0a\u770b\uff0cclothing \u6bd4 clothes \u66f4\u6b63\u5f0f\u3002\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1a
I changed my clothes. \u6211\u6362\u4e86\u8863\u670d\u3002
He is washing his clothes. \u4ed6\u5728\u6d17\u8863\u670d\u3002
Our clothing protects us against the cold. \u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8863\u670d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5fa1\u5bd2\u3002
We are well provided with food and clothing. \u6211\u4eec\u5403\u5f97\u597d\uff0c\u7a7f\u5f97\u597d\u3002
\u82e5\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u5176\u7ec6\u5fae\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u5e38\u53ef\u6362\u7528(\u6ce8\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u590d\u6570\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570)\u3002\u5982\uff1a
He spent a lot of money on clothes [clothing]. \u4ed6\u82b1\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u94b1\u4e70\u8863\u670d

cloth, clothes, clothing
\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u533a\u522b

cloth:

1.
\u8868\u793a
\u201c
\u5e03
\u201d\u201c
\u8863\u6599
\u201d
\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u3002\u5982\uff1a

She bought some cloth to make herself a dress.
\u5979\u4e70\u4e86\u4e9b\u5e03\u8981\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u505a\u4e00\u4ef6\u8fde\u8863\u88d9\u3002

\u518d\u5982\uff1a
a piece of cloth(
\u4e00\u5757\u5e03
);three yards of cloth(3
\u7801\u5e03
);a roll of cloth(
\u4e00\u5377\u5e03
)
\u7b49\u7b49\u3002

2.
\u8868\u793a\u7528\u4f5c\u67d0\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u7528\u9014\u7684\u5e03
(
\u5982\u684c\u5e03\u53f0\u5e03\uff0c\u63e9\u5e03\u7b49
)
\uff0c\u662f\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u3002\u5982\uff1a

Clean the windows with a soft cloth.
\u7528\u5757\u8f6f\u5e03\u64e6\u7a97\u5b50\u3002

The box was covered with a black cloth by the magician.
\u76d2\u5b50\u88ab\u9b54\u672f\u5e08\u76d6\u4e0a\u9ed1\u5e03\u3002

\u518d\u5982\uff1a
a tablecloth(
\u684c\u5e03
), a dishcloth(
\u6d17\u789f\u5e03
),a face cloth(
\u6d17\u8138\u6bdb\u5dfe
)
\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002

clothes:

1.
\u662f\u8863\u670d\u7684\u7edf\u79f0\uff0c
\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5305\u62ec
coat, shirt, dress
\u7b49\u8fd9\u6837\u7684
\u201c
\u8863\u670d
\u201d
\uff0c
\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec

trousers, socks
\u7b49\u7a7f\u5728\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4e1c\u897f\u3002

2.
\u8868\u793a
\u201c
\u8863\u670d
\u201d
\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ca1\u6709\u5355\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u590d\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u5176\u524d\u4e0d\u53ef\u52a0\u4e0d\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u52a0\u6570
\u8bcd\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u7528

some, these, those, many, (a) few
\u7b49\u8bcd\u4fee\u9970\u3002\u5982\uff1a


I need to buy some clothes.
\u6211\u9700\u8981\u4e70\u4e9b\u8863\u670d\u3002

These clothes wash well.
\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8863\u670d\u7ecf\u6d17\u3002

You look rather shabby in those clothes.
\u4f60\u7a7f\u7740\u90a3\u79cd\u8863\u670d\u663e\u5f97\u5f88\u5bd2\u9178\u3002

I don\u2019t have many clothes for summer.

\u6211\u590f\u5929\u7a7f\u7684\u8863\u670d\u4e0d\u591a\u3002

As a student she lived very economically, rarely going out and buying very few clothes.
\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u5979\u8fc7\u5f97\u5f88\u8282\u7ea6\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u5916\u51fa\uff0c\u4e5f\u96be\u5f97\u4e70\u8863\u670d\u3002

3.
\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u53d7\u6570\u8bcd\u7684\u4fee\u9970\uff0c\u4f46\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u8bcd\u65f6\u53ef\u7528
ones.
\u5982\uff1a

When he got a job in a bank, he had to wear formal clothes instead of informal ones.
\u4ed6\u5728\u94f6\u884c\u8c0b\u4e86\u4efd\u5de5\u4f5c\u540e\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u628a\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u8863\u670d\u6362\u6210\u6b63\u5f0f\u8863\u670d\u3002

4.
\u53ef\u53d7\u67d0\u4e9b\u540d\u8bcd\u4fee\u9970\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u540c\u7528\u9014\u7684\u8863\u670d\uff0c\u5982
school clothes(
\u6821\u670d
), sports clothes(
\u8fd0
\u52a8\u670d
), work clothes(
\u5de5\u4f5c\u670d
), play clothes(
\u4f11\u95f2\u670d
)
\u7b49\u3002

\u5b83\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d7\u5b63\u8282\u540d\u8bcd\u4fee\u9970\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u540c\u5b63\u8282\u7a7f\u7684\u670d\u88c5\uff0c\u5982
spring clothes(
\u6625\u88c5
)
\u3001
summer
clothes(
\u590f\u88c5
)
\u3001
autumn clothes(
\u79cb\u88c5
)
\u3001
winter clothes(
\u51ac\u88c5
).

一、clothes 的用法    
1.是衣服的统称,不仅包括 coat,shirt,dress 等这样的“衣服”,而且还包括 trousers,socks 等穿在身上的所有东西.
2.表示“衣服”,是一个没有单数形式的复数名词,其前不可加不定冠词,也不可加数词,但可用 some,these,those,many,(a) few 等词修饰.如:
I need to buy some clothes.
我需要买些衣服.
These clothes wash well.
这些衣服经洗.
You look rather shabby in those clothes.
你穿着那种衣服显得很寒酸.
I don’t have many clothes for summer.
我夏天穿的衣服不多.
As a student she lived very economically,rarely going out and buying very few clothes.
作为学生,她过得很节约,很少外出,也难得买衣服.
3.虽然不受数词的修饰,但使用代词时可用ones.如:
When he got a job in a bank,he had to wear formal clothes instead of informal ones.
他在银行谋了份工作后不得不把非正式衣服换成正式衣服.
4.可受某些名词修饰,表示不同用途的衣服,如school
clothes(校服),sports clothes(运动服),work clothes(工作服),play
clothes(休闲服)等.它还可以受季节名词修饰,表示不同季节穿的服装,如spring clothes(春装)、summer
clothes(夏装)、autumn clothes(秋装)、winter clothes(冬装).另外还有men’s
clothes(男装),women’s clothes(女装),children’s clothes(童装)等,但是“婴儿服装”却是baby
clothes,通常不说babies’ clothes.
5.表示一套衣服,可以借助suit或set.如:
George is wearing a new suit of clothes.
乔治穿着一套新衣服.
I’m going to take a set of clean clothes with me.
我要带一套干净的衣服.
二、clothing的用法    
1.表示“衣服”的总称,是一个不可数的集合名词.如:
We need warm clothing for the winter.
我们需要暖和的衣服过冬.
用作主语时,其后谓语动词要用单数.如:
Loose clothing gives you greater freedom of movement.
穿宽松的衣服就能活动自如.
2.表示一件衣服,可借助单位词article,item或piece.如:
A coat is an article of clothing.上衣是一件衣服.
The police examined several items of clothing.
警方检查了几件衣服.
3.汉语说“衣食”,但英语通常说成food and clothing.如:
We are well provided with food and clothing.
我们吃得好,穿得好.
Food,clothing and shelter are all basic necessities of life.
衣、食、住所是生活的基本必需品.

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