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当太阳光照射p-n结时，在半导体内的电子由于获得了光能而释放电子，相应地便产生了电子——空穴对，并在势垒电场的作用下，电子被驱向型区，空穴被驱向P型区，从而使凡区有过剩的电子，P区有过剩的空穴。于是，就在p-n结的附近形成了与势垒电场方向相反的光生电场。
本征半导体
物质的导电性能决定于原子结构。导体一般为低价元素，它们的最外层电子极易挣脱原子核的束缚成为自由电子，在外电场的作用下产生定向移动，形成电流。
6v3w电流为0.5安，三串即为0.16安，四并即×4＝0.66安！！！总输出功率，3×4=12瓦！！太小了！！！充电很慢…附图
每串正极加一个就可以了。
扩展阅读：自己制作太阳能发电板 ... 三串两并电池组 ... 6v三串太阳能板 ... 太阳能板接电示意图 ... 太阳能热水器电加热棒 ... 48v锂电多少串最好 ... 12v三串锂电池组装 ... 光伏太阳能支架 ... 锂电池三串三并怎么做 ...
