关于英语的 哪些词组可接可数名词复数 哪些接不可数名词 哪些两者都可接 英语中表示许多的短语,分接可数和不可数名词的

\u5bfb\u8868\u793a\u201c\u5927\u91cf\u201d\u7684\u82f1\u8bed\u77ed\u8bed\uff0c\u5e76\u5206\u4e0b\u77ed\u8bed\u540e\u9762\u54ea\u4e9b\u63a5\uff08\u4e0d\uff09\u53ef\u6570\u3001\u5355\u590d\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u3002

1.a lot of ,lots of, plenty of \u7b49\u8bcd\u7ec4\u8868\u793a\u8bb8\u591a\u5927\u91cf,\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fee\u9970\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fee\u9970\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd.\u6bd4\u5982:a lot of books , plenty of water.
2.a great deal of , a large amount of, a little ,little, \u53ea\u80fd\u4fee\u9970\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd.\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u5355\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f.\u4f8b\u5982:A large amount of medicine is needed in that area.
3.a great many , a large number of , a great number of,\u8868\u793a\u8bb8\u591a\u5927\u91cf,\u53ef\u4fee\u9970\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u590d\u6570.\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f.
4.many a \u53ef\u8868\u793a\u8bb8\u591a,\u4f46\u505a\u4e3b\u8bed\u65f6\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u53ea\u80fd\u7528\u5355\u6570\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0.
\u4f8b\u5982: Many a scientist has been trying to research into the SARS bacteria.
5.masses of \u505a\u4e3b\u8bed\u65f6\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u590d\u6570,a mass of \u4fee\u9970\u4e3b\u8bed\u65f6\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u5355\u6570.\u4f8b\u5982: Masses of work are to be done to welcome the new year.
6.a quantity of , (large )quantities (of ) \u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed,\u6216\u5176\u6240\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u65f6,\u5176\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u5e94\u6839\u636equantity \u7684\u5355\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u800c\u5b9a.\u4f8b\u5982: Large quantities of money are needed to equip the school.
A quantity of story books has been bought for the children.

The majority of...\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684...(\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6307\u4e00\u5b9a\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\uff09
a great/big/large number of... \u5927\u91cf\u7684\uff08+\u53ef\u6570\uff09\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u51fa\u73b0number\u7684\u77ed\u8bed\u90fd\u662f\u63a5\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u3002
a great many of...\u5927\u91cf\u7684....(+\u53ef\u6570\uff09\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u51fa\u73b0many\u7684\u77ed\u8bed\u90fd\u662f\u63a5\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u3002
a great deal of...\u5927\u91cf\u7684....(+\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\uff09
a great amount of \u8bb8\u591a\u7684...(+\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570)
a bit of \u4e00\u4e9b (+\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570)
a lot of=lots of \u8bb8\u591a\u7684\uff08\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u53ef\u6570\u548c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\uff09
a quantity of \u4e00\u4e9b...\uff08+\u53ef\u6570\uff09\uff0c
\u4e00\u822c\u7528a large quantity of \u5927\u91cf\u7684...\uff08+\u53ef\u6570\uff09
plenty of...\u8bb8\u591a...\uff08\u53ef\u63a5\u53ef\u6570\u548c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\uff09

1.some和any的用法: 两者修饰可数单数名词,表某一个;任何一个;
修饰可数复数名词和不可数名词,表一些;有些。 2. many和much的用法: (1)many修饰复数可数名词,表许多; much修饰不可数名词,表量或程度。 He has many friends, but few true ones. There hasn't been much good weather recently. (2)many a: many a和many同义,但语气比较强,并且要与单数名词及单数形动词连用。 Many a prisoner has been set free. (=Many prisoners have been set free.) (3)as many和so many均等于the same number of。 前有as, like时, 只用so many。 These are not all the books I have. These are as many more upstairs. They worked like so many ants. (4)as much等于the same amount of, 表同量和同一事情。 He bought two pounds of sugar and as much tea. 〔同量) I was not in the least surprised, for I had fully expected as much. 〔同一事情) (5)many和much之后不接名词时,作为代名词;另外much也可用副词。 Many of them were very tired. I don't eat much for lunch. 〔代名词) He is much taller than I. (副词〕 4. (a) few和(a) little的用法: (1) (a) few用在复数可数名词之前,(a) little用在不可数名词之前。 He took a few biscuits. (=several) He took few biscuits(=not many) He took a little butter. (=some) He took little butter. (=not much) (2) few可由bardly any或almost no所取代,含否定的意味。 The composition is well written; it has few (=hardly any) mistakes. Few (=Almost no) men can solve it. (3) a few相当于some, several, 含肯定的意味。 He has a few (=some or several) friends. (4) a little和little之间的差别,就和a few和few的差别一样,只是(a) little须修饰不可数名词,表量或程度。 He grows worse; there is little hope of his recovery. He is not much better, but there is a little hope. 5. 其他的数量形容词: (1) plenty of, a lot of, lots of均表许多,修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词。 The room contained plenty of (or a lot of or lots of) students.(复数名词) The room contained plenty of (or a lot of or lots of) furniture.(不可数名词) (2) a great (or a good) deal of, a large (or a small) quantity of, a large (or a small) amount of, 均表(量), 修饰不可数名词。 The room contained a great deal of furniture. (不可数名词) The room contained a good deal of furniture. (不可数名词) The room contained a large quantity of furniture. (不可数名词) The room contained a large amount of furniture. (不可数名词) The room contained a small quantity of furniture. (不可数名词) The room contained a small amount of furniture. (不可数名词) (3) a number of “许多;一些”;a great (large, good) number of “许多”,修饰复数可数名词,并且要与复数动词连用。 A number of books are missing from the library. The number of books from the library is large. (the number of +复数名词←→单数动词) The room contained a great (or large or good) number of students.(复数可数名词) (4) enough的用法: (A) 可接复数可数名词和不可数名词。 There are enough chairs. (可数) There is enough furniture. (不可数) (B) 可放在年修饰名词的前后。 We don't have enough time. =We don't have time enough. (5) hundreds of, dozens of, thousands of, scores of +复数可数名词 冠词或数词(one, two...) + (hundred, dozen, thousand, score) 复数可数名词 (6) the rest of “其余的”, 可接复数可数名词及不可数名词,作主词时,接可数名词则用复数动词,接不可数名词则用单数动词。 The rest of the students are absent. (复数可数名词) The rest of the water was thrown away. 不可数名词) 注:the rest作代名词, 等于 the others, 和复数动词连用。

a number of / a great many / many/few/ a few 等, 接可数名词复数
an amount of / a great deal of / a large sum of/ much / little /
a little 等,接不可数名词
a lot of/ plenty of/ a quantity of /some 等既可接可数名词复数也可接不可数名词

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