有关爱迪生的资料 爱迪生资料

\u5173\u4e8e\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u7684\u8d44\u6599

\u3000\u3000\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u963f\u5c14\u74e6\u00b7\u7231\u8fea\u751f
\u3000\u3000\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u963f\u5c14\u74e6\u00b7\u7231\u8fea\u751f\uff08Thomas Alva Edison\uff0c1847-1931\uff09\u662f\u4f4d\u4e3e\u4e16\u95fb\u540d\u7684\u7f8e\u5229\u575a\u5408\u4f17\u56fd\u7535\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u53d1\u660e\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u9664\u4e86\u5728\u7559\u58f0\u673a\u3001\u7535\u706f\u3001\u7535\u8bdd\u3001\u7535\u62a5\u3001\u7535\u5f71\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u548c\u8d21\u732e\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u77ff\u4e1a\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u4e1a\u3001\u5316\u5de5\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u8457\u540d\u7684\u521b\u9020\u548c\u771f\u77e5\u707c\u89c1\u3002\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u4e00\u751f\u5171\u6709\u7ea6\u4e24\u5343\u9879\u521b\u9020\u53d1\u660e\uff0c\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u6587\u660e\u548c\u8fdb\u6b65\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002

\u3000\u3000\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed61890\u5e74\u7ec4\u5efa\u7684\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u901a\u7528\u7535\u6c14\u516c\u53f8\uff08Edison General Electric Company\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u4f53\u4e1a\u52a1\u7ec4\u6210\u4e86\u5927\u540d\u9f0e\u9f0e\u7684\u901a\u7528\u7535\u6c14\u516c\u53f8\uff08GE\uff09\u3002

\u3000\u3000\u751f\u5e73

\u3000\u3000\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u4e8e1847\u5e74 2\u670811\u65e5\u8bde\u751f\u4e8e\u7f8e\u5229\u575a\u5408\u4f17\u56fd\u4e2d\u897f\u90e8\u7684\u4fc4\u4ea5\u4fc4\u5dde(Ohio)\u7684\u7c73\u5170(Milan)\u5c0f\u5e02\u9547\u3002\u7236\u4eb2\u662f\u8377\u5170\u4eba\u7684\u540e\u88d4\uff0c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u66fe\u5f53\u8fc7\u5c0f\u5b66\u6559\u5e08\uff0c\u662f\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u4eba\u7684\u540e\u88d4\u3002\u7231\u8fea\u751f7\u5c81\u65f6\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u7ecf\u8425\u5c4b\u74e6\u751f\u610f\u4e8f\u672c\uff0c\u5c06\u5168\u5bb6\u642c\u5230\u5bc6\u6b47\u6839\u5dde(Michigan)\u4f11\u4f26\u5317\u90ca\u7684\u683c\u62c9\u8482\u5965\u7279\u5821\u5b9a\u5c45\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u642c\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u5c31\u60a3\u4e86\u7329\u7ea2\u70ed\uff0c\u75c5\u4e86\u5f88\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u75be\u75c5\u662f\u9020\u6210\u4ed6\u8033\u804b\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u7231\u8fea\u751f8\u5c81\u4e0a\u5b66\uff0c\u4f46\u4ec5\u4ec5\u8bfb\u4e86\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u4e66\uff0c\u5c31\u88ab\u8001\u5e08\u65a5\u4e3a\u201c\u4f4e\u80fd\u513f\u201d\u800c\u64b5\u51fa\u6821\u95e8\u3002\u4ece\u6b64\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u201c\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u5e08\u201d\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7684\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ed6\u5bf9\u8bfb\u4e66\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u6d53\u539a\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u201c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u535a\u89c8\u7fa4\u4e66\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e00\u76ee\u5341\u884c\uff0c\u8fc7\u76ee\u6210\u8bf5\u201d\u30028 \u5c81\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bfb\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\u65f6\u671f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5267\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u838e\u58eb\u6bd4\u4e9a\u3001\u72c4\u66f4\u65af\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u548c\u8bb8\u591a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e66\u7c4d\uff0c\u52309 \u5c81\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u80fd\u8fc5\u901f\u8bfb\u61c2\u96be\u5ea6\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u4e66\uff0c\u5982\u5e15\u514b\u7684\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u54f2\u5b66\u300b\u300210\u5c81\u65f6\u9177\u7231\u5316\u5b66\u300211\u5c81\u90a3\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efd\u7535\u62a5\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8d5a\u94b1\u8d2d\u4e70\u5316\u5b66\u836f\u54c1\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u5de5\u4f5c\u300212\u5c81\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u83b7\u5f97\u5217\u8f66\u4e0a\u552e\u62a5\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8f97\u8f6c\u4e8e\u4f11\u4f26\u6e2f(Port Huron)\u548c\u5bc6\u6b47\u6839\u5dde\u7684\u5e95\u7279\u5f8b(Detroit)\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u4ed6\u4e00\u8fb9\u5356\u62a5\uff0c\u4e00\u8fb9\u517c\u505a\u6c34\u679c\u3001\u852c\u83dc\u751f\u610f\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u7a7a\u4ed6\u5c31\u5230\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u770b\u4e66\u3002\u4ed6\u4e70\u4e86\u4e00\u67b6\u65e7\u5370\u5237\u673a\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u51fa\u7248\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5468\u520a\u2014\u2014\u300a\u5148\u9a71\u62a5\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u671f\u5468\u520a\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u5217\u8f66\u4e0a\u5370\u5237\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u7528\u6240\u6323\u5f97\u7684\u94b1\u5728\u884c\u674e\u8f66\u4e0a\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5316\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u3002\u4e0d\u5e78\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u5316\u5b66\u836f\u54c1\u7740\u706b\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fde\u540c\u4ed6\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u5168\u88ab\u6254\u51fa\u8f66\u5916\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u5f53\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u6b63\u529b\u56fe\u767b\u4e0a\u4e00\u5217\u8d27\u8fd0\u5217\u8f66\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5217\u8f66\u5458\u6293\u4f4f\u4ed6\u7684\u4e24\u53ea\u8033\u6735\u52a9\u4ed6\u4e0a\u8f66\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u884c\u52a8\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u6210\u4e3a\u7ec8\u8eab\u804b\u5b50\u3002

\u3000\u30001862\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u4ee5\u5927\u65e0\u754f\u7684\u82f1\u96c4\u6c14\u9b44\u6551\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u706b\u8f66\u8f68\u9053\u4e0a\u5373\u5c06\u9047\u96be\u7684\u7537\u5b69\u3002\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u5bf9\u6b64\u611f\u6069\u6234\u5fb7\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u65e0\u94b1\u53ef\u4ee5\u916c\u62a5\uff0c\u613f\u610f\u6559\u4ed6\u7535\u62a5\u6280\u672f\u3002\u4ece\u6b64\uff0c\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u4fbf\u548c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u7535\u7684\u65b0\u4e16\u754c\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8e0f\u4e0a\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5f81\u9014\u3002

\u3000\u30001863\u5e74\uff0c\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u62c5\u4efb\u5927\u5e72\u7ebf\u94c1\u8def\u65af\u7279\u62c9\u798f\u7279\u67a2\u7ebd\u7ad9\u7535\u4fe1\u62a5\u52a1\u5458\u3002\u4ece1864\u5e74\u81f31867\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u897f\u90e8\u5404\u5730\u62c5\u4efb\u62a5\u52a1\u5458\uff0c\u8fc7\u7740\u7c7b\u4f3c\u6d41\u6d6a\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u8db3\u8ff9\u6240\u81f3\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u65af\u7279\u62c9\u798f\u7279\u3001\u827e\u5fb7\u91cc\u5b89\u3001\u97e6\u6069\u5821\u3001\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u90a3\u6ce2\u5229\u65af(Indianapolis)\u3001\u8f9b\u8f9b\u90a3\u63d0(Connecticut)\u3001\u90a3\u4ec0\u7ef4\u5c14(Nashville)\u3001\u7530\u7eb3\u897f(Tennessee)\u3001\u5b5f\u6590\u65af(Memphis)\u3001\u8def\u6613\u65af\u7ef4\u5c14\u3001\u4f11\u4f26\u7b49\u5730\u3002

\u3000\u30001868\u5e74\uff0c\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u4ee5\u62a5\u52a1\u5458\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u6765\u5230\u4e86\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f(Boston)\u3002\u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u9879\u53d1\u660e\u4e13\u5229\u6743\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u53f0\u81ea\u52a8\u8bb0\u5f55\u6295\u7968\u6570\u7684\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u53f0\u88c5\u7f6e\u4f1a\u52a0\u5feb\u56fd\u4f1a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u65e0\u610f\u52a0\u5feb\u8bae\u7a0b\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6162\u6162\u5730\u6295\u7968\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002\u4ece\u6b64\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u518d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u641e\u4eba\u4eec\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u53d1\u660e\u3002

\u3000\u30001869\u5e746\u6708\u521d\uff0c\u4ed6\u6765\u5230\u7ebd\u7ea6(New York)\u5bfb\u627e\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5f53\u4ed6\u5728\u4e00\u5bb6\u7ecf\u7eaa\u4eba\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u7b49\u5019\u53ec\u89c1\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u53f0\u7535\u62a5\u673a\u574f\u4e86\u3002\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u662f\u90a3\u91cc\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u4fee\u597d\u7535\u62a5\u673a\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u4ed6\u8c0b\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u4ed6\u9884\u671f\u7684\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u300210\u6708\u4ed6\u4e0e\u6ce2\u666e\u4e00\u8d77\u6210\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u6ce2\u666e\u2014\u2014\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u516c\u53f8\u201d\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u7ecf\u8425\u7535\u6c14\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u4eea\u5668\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u201c\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u666e\u7528\u5370\u5237\u673a\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u628a\u8fd9\u53f0\u5370\u5237\u673a\u732e\u7ed9\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u4e00\u5bb6\u5927\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7ecf\u7406\uff0c\u672c\u60f3\u7d22\u4ef75000\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u4f46\u53c8\u7f3a\u4e4f\u52c7\u6c14\u8bf4\u51fa\u53e3\u6765\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u4ed6\u8ba9\u7ecf\u7406\u7ed9\u4e2a\u4ef7\u94b1\uff0c\u800c\u7ecf\u7406\u7ed9\u4e864\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u3002

\u3000\u3000\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u7528\u8fd9\u7b14\u94b1\u5728\u65b0\u6cfd\u897f\u5dde(New Jersey)\u7ebd\u74e6\u514b\u5e02\u7684\u6c83\u5fb7\u8857\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u5ea7\u5de5\u5382\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u5236\u9020\u5404\u79cd\u7535\u6c14\u673a\u68b0\u3002\u4ed6\u901a\u5bb5\u8fbe\u65e6\u5730\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4ed6\u57f9\u517b\u51fa\u8bb8\u591a\u80fd\u5e72\u7684\u52a9\u624b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5de7\u9047\u4e86\u52e4\u5feb\u7684\u739b\u4e3d(Mary Stilwell)\uff0c\u4ed6\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u5a18\u3002\u5728\u7ebd\u74e6\u514b\uff0c\u4ed6\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u8bf8\u5982\u8721\u7eb8\u3001\u6cb9\u5370\u673a\u7b49\u7684\u53d1\u660e\uff0c\u4ece1872\u81f31875\u5e74\uff0c\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u5148\u540e\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u4e8c\u91cd\u3001\u56db\u91cd\u7535\u62a5\u673a\uff0c\u8fd8\u534f\u52a9\u522b\u4eba\u641e\u6210\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u67b6\u82f1\u6587\u6253\u5b57\u673a\u3002

\u3000\u30001876\u5e74\u6625\u5929\uff0c\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u8fc1\u5c45\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u4ed6\u8fc1\u5230\u4e86\u65b0\u6cfd\u897f\u5dde(New Jersey)\u7684\u201c\u95e8\u7f57\u516c\u56ed\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5efa\u9020\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u6240\u201c\u53d1\u660e\u5de5\u5382\u201d\uff0c\u5b83\u201c\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u96c6\u4f53\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5f00\u7aef\u201d\u30021877\u5e74\uff0c\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u6539\u8fdb\u4e86\u65e9\u671f\u7531\u8d1d\u5c14\u53d1\u660e\u7684\u7535\u8bdd\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u4e4b\u6295\u5165\u4e86\u5b9e\u9645\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u4ed6\u5fc3\u7231\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u2014\u2014\u7559\u58f0\u673a\u3002\u7535\u8bdd\u548c\u7535\u62a5\u201c\u662f\u6269\u5c55\u4eba\u7c7b\u611f\u5b98\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u9769\u547d\u201d\uff1b\u7559\u58f0\u673a\u662f\u6539\u53d8\u4eba\u4eec\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u53d1\u660e\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u201c\u4ece\u53d1\u660e\u7684\u60f3\u8c61\u529b\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4ed6\u6781\u4e3a\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u6210\u5c31\u201d\u3002\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u90fd\u79f0\u4ed6\u4e3a\u201c\u95e8\u7f57\u516c\u56ed\u7684\u9b54\u672f\u5e08\u201d\u3002

\u3000\u3000\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u5728\u53d1\u660e\u7559\u58f0\u673a\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7ecf\u5386\u65e0\u6570\u6b21\u5931\u8d25\u540e\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5bf9\u7535\u706f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u7a81\u7834\uff0c1879\u5e7410\u670822\u65e5\uff0c\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u70b9\u71c3\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u76cf\u771f\u6b63\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5b9e\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u7535\u706f\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5ef6\u957f\u706f\u4e1d\u7684\u5bff\u547d\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u91cd\u65b0\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6\u8bd5\u7528\u4e866000\u591a\u79cd\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u624d\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u53d1\u5149\u4f53\u2014\u2014\u65e5\u672c\u7af9\u4e1d\uff0c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed1000\u591a\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u8010\u7528\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u4ece\u67d0\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d1\u660e\u662f\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u8fbe\u5230\u7684\u767b\u5cf0\u9020\u6781\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u3002\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u521b\u9020\u4e00\u79cd\u4f9b\u7535\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4f7f\u8fdc\u5904\u7684\u706f\u5177\u80fd\u4ece\u4e2d\u5fc3\u53d1\u7535\u7ad9\u914d\u7535\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u6210\u5c31\u3002

\u3000\u3000\u4ed6\u5728\u7eaf\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d1\u73b0\u51fa\u73b0\u4e8e1883\u5e74\u3002\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7535\u706f\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u4ed6\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff1a\u5728\u70b9\u4eae\u7684\u706f\u6ce1\u5185\u6709\u7535\u8377\u4ece\u70ed\u706f\u4e1d\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7a7a\u95f4\u5230\u8fbe\u51b7\u677f\u3002\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u57281884\u5e74\u7533\u8bf7\u4e86\u8fd9\u9879\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u4e13\u5229\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u672a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u800c\u65c1\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5229\u7528\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u6548\u5e94\u53d1\u5c55\u4e86\u7535\u5b50\u5de5\u4e1a\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u548c\u7535\u89c6\u3002

\u3000\u3000\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u53c8\u4f01\u56fe\u4e3a\u773c\u775b\u505a\u51fa\u7559\u58f0\u673a\u4e3a\u8033\u6735\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u7535\u5f71\u6444\u5f71\u673a\u5373\u4ea7\u751f\u4e8e\u6b64\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u6761\u4e54\u6cbb\u4f0a\u65af\u66fc\u65b0\u53d1\u660e\u7684\u8d5b\u7490\u73de\u80f6\u7247\uff0c\u4ed6\u62cd\u4e0b\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u8fc5\u901f\u5730\u3001\u8fde\u7eed\u5730\u653e\u6620\u5230\u5e55\u5e03\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u51fa\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u5e7b\u89c9\u3002\u4ed6\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u91cc\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7535\u5f71\u662f\u57281889\u5e74\uff0c1891\u5e74\u7533\u8bf7\u4e86\u4e13\u5229\u30021903\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u6444\u5236\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u6545\u4e8b\u7247\u201c\u5217\u8f66\u62a2\u52ab\u201d\u3002\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u4e3a\u7535\u5f71\u4e1a\u7684\u7ec4\u5efa\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u505a\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002

\u3000\u30001887\u5e74\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u628a\u4ed6\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8fc1\u5f80\u897f\u5965\u5170\u6cbb\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u591a\u79cd\u53d1\u660e\u5236\u6210\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u63a8\u9500\uff0c\u4ed6\u521b\u529e\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u5546\u4e1a\u6027\u516c\u53f8\uff1b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u540e\u6765\u5408\u5e76\u4e3a\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u901a\u7528\u7535\u6c14\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u540e\u53c8\u79f0\u4e3a\u901a\u7528\u7535\u6c14\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u53c8\u8f6c\u5230\u8367\u5149\u5b66\u3001\u77ff\u77f3\u6363\u788e\u673a\u3001\u94c1\u7684\u78c1\u79bb\u6cd5\u3001\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\u548c\u94c1\u8def\u4fe1\u53f7\u88c5\u7f6e\u4e0a\u3002

\u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u7814\u5236\u51fa\u9c7c\u96f7\u673a\u68b0\u88c5\u7f6e\u3001\u55b7\u706b\u5668\u548c\u6c34\u5e95\u6f5c\u671b\u955c\u3002

\u3000\u30001929\u5e7410\u670821\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u7535\u706f\u53d1\u660e50\u5468\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e3a\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86\u76db\u5927\u7684\u5e86\u795d\u4f1a\uff0c\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u8054\u90a6\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u7684\u963f\u5c14\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u548c\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u7684\u5c45\u91cc\u592b\u4eba\u7b49\u8457\u540d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7eb7\u7eb7\u5411\u4ed6\u795d\u8d3a\u3002\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u8fd9\u6b21\u5e86\u795d\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f53\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u81f4\u7b54\u8f9e\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8fc7\u5206\u6fc0\u52a8\uff0c\u4ed6\u7a81\u7136\u660f\u53a5\u8fc7\u53bb\u3002\u4ece\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u6bcf\u51b5\u6108\u4e0b\u30021931\u5e7410\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u4f5c\u8fc7\u4f1f\u5927\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u56e0\u75c5\u901d\u4e16\uff0c\u7ec8\u5e7484\u5c81\u3002

\u3000\u3000\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u7684\u6587\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6781\u4f4e\uff0c\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u5374\u8fd9\u4e48\u5de8\u5927\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u201c\u79d8\u8bc0\u201d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u4ed6\u9664\u4e86\u6709\u4e00\u9897\u597d\u5947\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u4eb2\u81ea\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7684\u672c\u80fd\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u5177\u6709\u8d85\u4e4e\u5e38\u4eba\u7684\u8270\u82e6\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u65e0\u7a77\u7cbe\u529b\u548c\u679c\u6562\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u5f53\u6709\u4eba\u79f0\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u662f\u4e2a\u201c\u5929\u624d\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5374\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5929\u624d\u5c31\u662f\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u7684\u7075\u611f\u52a0\u4e0a\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e5d\u5341\u516b\u7684\u6c57\u6c34\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u5728\u201c\u53d1\u660e\u5de5\u5382\u201d\uff0c\u628a\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u4eba\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u3001\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u5de5\u4eba\u5171100\u591a\u4eba\uff0c\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u91cd\u5927\u53d1\u660e\u5c31\u662f\u9760\u8fd9\u4e2a\u96c6\u4f53\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u624d\u83b7\u5f97\u6210\u529f\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u4e3b\u8981\u5f52\u529f\u4e8e\u4ed6\u7684\u52e4\u594b\u548c\u521b\u9020\u6027\u624d\u80fd\u4ee5\u53ca\u96c6\u4f53\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u4e5f\u66fe\u8d77\u4e86\u76f8\u5f53\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002

\u3000\u3000\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u53d1\u660e\u521b\u9020\u5e74\u8868\uff1a

\u3000\u30001868\u5e7410\u670811\u65e5\u53d1\u660e\u201c\u6295\u7968\u8ba1\u6570\u5668\u201d\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u751f\u5e73\u7b2c\u4e00\u9879\u4e13\u5229\u6743\u3002

\u3000\u30001869\u5e7410\u6708\u4e0e\u53cb\u4eba\u5408\u8bbe\u201c\u6ce2\u666e\u2014\u2014\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u516c\u53f8\u201d\u3002

\u3000\u30001870\u5e74\u53d1\u660e\u666e\u7528\u5370\u5237\u673a\uff0c\u51fa\u8ba9\u4e13\u5229\u6743\uff0c\u83b74\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u514b\u81ea\u8bbe\u5236\u9020\u5382\u3002

\u3000\u30001872\u20141876\u5e74\u53d1\u660e\u7535\u52a8\u753b\u673a\u7535\u62a5\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u590d\u8bb0\u7535\u62a5\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e8c\u91cd\u3001\u56db\u91cd\u7535\u62a5\u6cd5\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u8721\u7eb8\u70ad\u8d28\u7535\u963b\u5668\u7b49\u3002

\u3000\u30001875\u5e74\u53d1\u660e\u58f0\u6ce2\u5206\u6790\u8c10\u632f\u5668\u3002

\u3000\u30001876\u5e74\u5728\u65b0\u6cfd\u897f\u5dde\u7684\u95e8\u7f57\u516c\u56ed\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u2014\u2014\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u4e1a\u7814\u7a76\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u201c\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7ec4\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u3002\u53d1\u660e\u78b3\u7cbe\u68d2\u9001\u8bdd\u5668\u3002\u7533\u8bf7\u7535\u62a5\u81ea\u52a8\u8bb0\u5f55\u673a\u4e13\u5229\u3002

\u3000\u30001877\u5e74\u5728\u95e8\u7f57\u516c\u56ed\u6539\u8fdb\u4e86\u65e9\u671f\u7531\u8d1d\u5c14\u53d1\u660e\u7684\u7535\u8bdd\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u4e4b\u6295\u5165\u4e86\u5b9e\u9645\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u83b7\u5f97\u4e09\u9879\u4e13\u5229\uff1a\u7a7f\u5b54\u7b14\u3001\u6c14\u52a8\u94c1\u7b14\u548c\u666e\u901a\u94c1\u7b14\u3002 8\u670820\u65e5\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u88ab\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e3a\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u5fc3\u7231\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u2014\u2014\u7559\u58f0\u673a\u3002

\u3000\u30001878\u5e74\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u5ba3\u79f0\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u7535\u7167\u660e\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u7687\u5bb6\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e3e\u529e\u7559\u58f0\u673a\u5c55\u89c8\u3002\u6539\u826f\u7559\u58f0\u673a\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5fae\u97f3\u5668\uff0c\u6269\u97f3\u5668\uff0c\u7a7a\u4e2d\u626c\u58f0\u5668\uff0c\u58f0\u97f3\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\uff0c\u8c03\u97f3\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\uff0c\u5fae\u70ed\u8ba1\uff0c\u9a8c\u5473\u8ba1\u7b49\u30022\u670819\u65e5\u83b7\u7559\u58f0\u673a\u4e13\u5229\u30027\u6708\u4e0e\u5bbe\u5915\u6cd5\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u6d3e\u514b\u6559\u6388\u8d74\u6000\u4fc4\u660e\u89c2\u5bdf\u65e5\u5168\u8680\uff0c\u5e76\u7528\u4ed6\u53d1\u660e\u7684\u6c14\u6e29\u8ba1\u6d4b\u91cf\u592a\u9633\u5468\u56f4\u5168\u4f53\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u30028\u6708\u8fd4\u56de\u95e8\u7f57\u516c\u56ed\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u6295\u5165\u79d1\u7814\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5f53\u4e2d\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u6279\u51c6\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u201c\u5f55\u653e\u673a\u201d\u4e13\u5229\u7533\u8bf7\u30029\u6708\u8bbf\u95ee\u5eb7\u6d85\u72c4\u514b\u5dde\u7684\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u534e\u83b1\u58eb\u3002\u5f00\u59cb\u8fdb\u884c\u53d1\u660e\u7535\u706f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u300210\u67085\u65e5\u63d0\u51fa\u7b49\u4e00\u4efd\u5173\u4e8e\u94c2\u4e1d\u201c\u7535\u706f\u201d\u7684\u4e13\u5229\u7533\u8bf7\u3002

\u3000\u30001879\u20141880\u5e74\u7ecf\u6570\u5343\u6b21\u7684\u632b\u6298\u53d1\u660e\u9ad8\u963b\u529b\u767d\u70bd\u706f\u3002\u6539\u826f\u53d1\u7535\u673a\u3002\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7535\u6d41\u65b0\u5206\u5e03\u6cd5\uff0c\u7535\u8def\u7684\u8c03\u51c6\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002\u53d1\u660e\u7535\u706f\u5ea7\u548c\u5f00\u5173\u3002\u53d1\u660e\u78c1\u529b\u6790\u77ff\u6cd5\u3002

\u3000\u30001879\u5e748\u670830\u65e5\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u548c\u8d1d\u5c14\u5728\u8428\u62c9\u6258\u52a0\u6eaa\u5e02\u7684\u5e02\u653f\u5385\u5404\u81ea\u6f14\u793a\u4e86\u7535\u8bdd\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u7684\u7535\u8bdd\u6bd4\u8d1d\u5c14\u7684\u6e05\u6670\u300210\u670821\u65e5\u53d1\u660e\u9ad8\u963b\u529b\u767d\u70bd\u706f\uff0c\u5b83\u8fde\u7eed\u70b9\u71c3\u4e8640\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u300211\u67081\u65e5\u7533\u8bf7\u78b3\u4e1d\u706f\u4e13\u5229\u300212\u670821\u65e5\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5feb\u62a5\u300b\u62a5\u9053\u4e86\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u7684\u767d\u70bd\u7535\u706f\u300212\u670825\u65e5\u5bf9\u6765\u81ea\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5e02\u76843000\u540d\u53c2\u89c2\u8005\u5728\u95e8\u7f57\u516c\u56ed\u4f5c\u516c\u5f00\u7535\u706f\u8868\u6f14\u3002

\u3000\u30001880\u5e74\u7814\u7a76\u76f4\u5347\u673a\u3002\u83b7\u5f97\u7535\u706f\u53d1\u660e\u4e13\u5229\u6743\u3002\u5236\u6210\u78c1\u529b\u7b5b\u77ff\u5668\u30021\u670828\u65e5\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u7535\u529b\u8f93\u914d\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d\u4e13\u5229\u4e66\u30022\u670818\u65e5\u300a\u65af\u514b\u7acb\u67cf\u6708\u520a\u300b\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u300a\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u7684\u7535\u706f\u300b\u4e00\u6587\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u7535\u706f\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u30025\u6708\u7b2c\u4e00\u8258\u7531\u7535\u706f\u7167\u660e\u7684\u201c\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u53f7\u201d\u8f6e\u8239\u8bd5\u822a\u6210\u529f\u3002

\u3000\u300012\u6708\u6210\u7acb\u7ebd\u7ea6\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u7535\u529b\u7167\u660e\u516c\u53f8\u3002

\u3000\u30001881\u7ebd\u7ea6\u7b2c\u4e94\u5927\u8857\u603b\u90e8\u8bbe\u7acb\u3002\u6210\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u767d\u70bd\u706f\u5382\u4e8e\u7ebd\u7ea6\u514b\u3002\u8bbe\u7acb\u53d1\u7535\u673a\uff0c\u5730\u4e0b\u7535\u7ebf\uff0c\u7535\u706f\u96f6\u4ef6\u7684\u5236\u9020\u5382\u3002\u5728\u95e8\u7f57\u516c\u56ed\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7535\u8f66\u3002

\u3000\u30001882\u53d1\u660e\u7535\u6d41\u4e09\u7ebf\u5206\u5e03\u5236\u3002\u7533\u8bf7\u4e13\u5229141\u9879\u30029\u67084\u65e5\u6210\u7acb\u7b2c\u4e00\u6240\u4e2d\u592e\u5382\u3002 12\u6708\u5e95\u7f8e\u5229\u575a\u5408\u4f17\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86150\u591a\u4e2a\u5c0f\u7535\u7ad9\u3002

\u3000\u30001885\u5e745\u670823\u65e5\u63d0\u51fa\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u62a5\u4e13\u5229\u3002

\u3000\u30001887\u20141890\u5e74\u6539\u826f\u5706\u7b52\u5f0f\u7559\u58f0\u673a\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u5173\u4e8e\u7559\u58f0\u673a\u7684\u4e13\u5229\u674380\u4f59\u4efd\u3002\u7ecf\u8425\u7559\u58f0\u673a\uff0c\u5531\u7247\uff0c\u6388\u8bed\u673a\u7b49\u5236\u9020\u548c\u53d1\u552e\u4e8b\u4e1a\u3002

\u3000\u30001888\u5e74\u53d1\u660e\u5531\u7b52\u578b\u7559\u58f0\u673a\u3002

\u3000\u30001889\u5e74\u53c2\u52a0\u5df4\u9ece\u767e\u5e74\u535a\u89c8\u4f1a\u3002\u53d1\u660e\u7535\u6c14\u94c1\u9053\u591a\u79cd\u3002\u5b8c\u6210\u6d3b\u52a8\u7535\u5f71\u673a\u3002

\u3000\u30001890\u20141899\u5e74\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5927\u578b\u788e\u77f3\u673a\uff0c\u7814\u78e8\u673a\u3002\u5728\u5965\u683c\u767b\u77ff\u5730\u4eb2\u81ea\u6307\u6325\u7528\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5f00\u53d1\u94c1\u77ff\u3002

\u3000\u30001891\u5e74\u53d1\u660e\u201c\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u9009\u77ff\u673a\u201d\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u81ea\u884c\u7ecf\u8425\u91c7\u77ff\u4e8b\u4e1a\u3002\u83b7\u5f97\u201c\u6d3b\u52a8\u7535\u5f71\u653e\u6620\u673a\u201d\u4e13\u5229\u30025\u670820\u65e5\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u6210\u529f\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u7535\u5f71\u89c6\u955c\u5728\u65b0\u6cfd\u897f\u5dde\u897f\u5965\u5170\u6cbb\u7684\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5411\u516c\u4f17\u5c55\u793a\u3002

\u3000\u30001893\u5e74\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u5ead\u9662\u91cc\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u5ea7\u7535\u5f71\u201c\u6444\u5f71\u68da\u201d\u3002

\u3000\u30001894\u5e744\u670814\u65e5\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5f00\u8f9f\u7b2c\u4e00\u5bb6\u6d3b\u52a8\u7535\u5f71\u653e\u6620\u673a\u5f71\u9662\u3002

\u3000\u30001896\u5e74\u5e744\u670823\u65e5\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u7684\u79d1\u65af\u7279\u2014\u62dc\u5384\u5c14\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u5802\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u7ef4\u592a\u653e\u6620\u673a\u201d\u653e\u6620\u5f71\u7247\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u516c\u4f17\u70ed\u70c8\u6b22\u8fce\u3002

\u3000\u30001902\u5e74\u4f7f\u7528\u65b0\u578b\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\u4f5c\u8f66\u8f86\u52a8\u529b\u7684\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u884c\u7a0b\u4e3a5000\u82f1\u91cc\uff0c\u6bcf\u5145\u4e00\u6b21\u7535\uff0c\u53ef\u8d70100\u82f1\u91cc\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u6210\u529f\u3002

\u3000\u30001903\u5e74\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u6444\u5236\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u6545\u4e8b\u7247\u300a\u5217\u8f66\u62a2\u52ab\u300b\u3002

\u3000\u30001909\u5e74\u8d39\u65f6\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u6210\u529f\u3002\u5236\u6210\u4f20\u771f\u7535\u62a5\u3002\u83b7\u5f97\u539f\u6599\u673a\u3001\u52a0\u7ec6\u78be\u673a\u3001\u957f\u7a91\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e13\u5229\u3002

\u3000\u30001910\u20141914\u5e74\u5b8c\u6210\u5706\u76d8\u5f0f\u7559\u58f0\u673a\uff0c\u4e0d\u635f\u5531\u7247\u548c\u91d1\u94a2\u77f3\u5531\u7247\u3002\u5b8c\u6210\u6709\u58f0\u7535\u5f71\u673a\u3002

\u3000\u30001910\u5e74\u53d1\u660e\u201c\u5706\u76d8\u5531\u7247\u201d\u3002

\u3000\u30001912\u5e74\u53d1\u660e\u201c\u6709\u58f0\u7535\u5f71\u201d\u3002\u7814\u5236\u6210\u4f20\u8bed\u7559\u58f0\u673a\u3002

\u3000\u30001914\u20141915\u5e74\u53d1\u660e\u77f3\u78b3\u9178\u7efc\u5408\u5236\u9020\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u5408\u7559\u58f0\u673a\u548c\u6388\u8bed\u673a\u4e3a\u8fdc\u5199\u673a\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u7535\u8bdd\u673a\u53ef\u81ea\u52a8\u7eaa\u5f55\u5bf9\u65b9\u8bf4\u8bdd\u3002\u81ea\u884c\u5236\u9020\u82ef\u3001\u975b\u6cb9\u7b49\u3002

\u3000\u30001915\u20141918\u5e74\u5b8c\u6210\u53d1\u660e39\u4ef6\u4e4b\u591a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u662f\u9c7c\u96f7\u673a\u68b0\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u55b7\u706b\u5668\u548c\u6c34\u5e95\u6f5c\u671b\u955c\u7b49\u3002

\u3000\u30001927\u5e74\u5b8c\u6210\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u5531\u7247\u3002

\u3000\u30001928\u5e74\u4ece\u91ce\u8349\u4e2d\u63d0\u70bc\u6a61\u80f6\u6210\u529f\u3002

\u3000\u3000\u6709\u4eba\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7edf\u8ba1\uff1a\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u7684\u53d1\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u4e13\u5229\u5c40\u6b63\u5f0f\u767b\u8bb0\u7684\u67091300\u79cd\u5de6\u53f3\u30021881\u5e74\u662f\u4ed6\u53d1\u660e\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u7eaa\u5f55\u5e74\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u7533\u8bf7\u7acb\u6848\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u5c31\u6709141\u79cd\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u4e09\u5929\u5c31\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u53d1\u660e\u3002

\u3000\u3000\u4f1f\u5927\u53d1\u660e\u5bb6\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff1a\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u51fa\u4e8e\u8270\u5de8\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u3002

\u3000\u3000\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u5149\u6d41\u8d70\u800c\u88ab\u4eba\u4eec\u9057\u5fd8,\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u662f\u5149\u8363\u7684,\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u662f\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684.\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u5c0f\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u6709\u9020\u7535\u706f\u7684\u51b3\u5fc3,\u4ed6\u7528\u667a\u6167\u6551\u4e86\u5988\u5988,\u90a3\u65f6\u8fd8\u662f\u505a\u624b\u672f\u7684\u65f6\u5019.

\u3000\u3000\u4e2d\u6587\u540d\u5b57:\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u963f\u5c14\u74e6\u00b7\u7231\u8fea\u751f
\u3000\u3000\u82f1\u6587\u59d3\u6c0f: Thomas Alva Edison
\u3000\u3000\u4e3e\u4e16\u95fb\u540d\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u7535\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u53d1\u660e\u5bb6\uff0c\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u53d1\u660e\u5927\u738b\u201d\uff0c\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u67091000\u591a\u9879\u3002\u4ed6\u9664\u4e86\u5728\u7559\u58f0\u673a\u3001\u7535\u706f\u3001\u7535\u8bdd\u3001\u7535\u62a5\u3001\u7535\u5f71\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u548c\u8d21\u732e\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u77ff\u4e1a\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u4e1a\u3001\u5316\u5de5\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u8457\u540d\u7684\u521b\u9020\u548c\u771f\u77e5\u707c\u89c1\u3002\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u4e00\u751f\u5171\u6709\u7ea6\u4e24\u5343\u9879\u521b\u9020\u53d1\u660e\uff0c\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u6587\u660e\u548c\u8fdb\u6b65\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002
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\u3000\u3000\u3010\u751f\u5e73\u3011
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\u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u7814\u5236\u51fa\u9c7c\u96f7\u673a\u68b0\u88c5\u7f6e\u3001\u55b7\u706b\u5668\u548c\u6c34\u5e95\u6f5c\u671b\u955c\u3002
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\u3000\u3000\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u6545\u4e8b
\u3000\u30001862\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u4ee5\u5927\u65e0\u754f\u7684\u82f1\u96c4\u6c14\u9b44\u6551\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u706b\u8f66\u8f68\u9053\u4e0a\u5373\u5c06\u9047\u96be\u7684\u7537\u5b69\u3002\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u5bf9\u6b64\u611f\u6069\u6234\u5fb7\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u65e0\u94b1\u53ef\u4ee5\u916c\u62a5\uff0c\u613f\u610f\u6559\u4ed6\u7535\u62a5\u6280\u672f\u3002\u4ece\u6b64\uff0c\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u4fbf\u548c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u7535\u7684\u65b0\u4e16\u754c\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8e0f\u4e0a\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5f81\u9014\u3002
\u3000\u30001863\u5e74\uff0c\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u62c5\u4efb\u5927\u5e72\u7ebf\u94c1\u8def\u65af\u7279\u62c9\u798f\u7279\u67a2\u7ebd\u7ad9\u7535\u4fe1\u62a5\u52a1\u5458\u3002\u4ece1864\u5e74\u81f31867\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u897f\u90e8\u5404\u5730\u62c5\u4efb\u62a5\u52a1\u5458\uff0c\u8fc7\u7740\u7c7b\u4f3c\u6d41\u6d6a\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u8db3\u8ff9\u6240\u81f3\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u65af\u7279\u62c9\u798f\u7279\u3001\u827e\u5fb7\u91cc\u5b89\u3001\u97e6\u6069\u5821\u3001\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u90a3\u6ce2\u5229\u65af(Indianapolis)\u3001\u8f9b\u8f9b\u90a3\u63d0(Connecticut)\u3001\u90a3\u4ec0\u7ef4\u5c14 (Nashville)\u3001\u7530\u7eb3\u897f(Tennessee)\u3001\u5b5f\u6590\u65af(Memphis)\u3001\u8def\u6613\u65af\u7ef4\u5c14\u3001\u4f11\u4f26\u7b49\u5730\u3002
\u3000\u30001868\u5e74\uff0c\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u4ee5\u62a5\u52a1\u5458\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u6765\u5230\u4e86\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f(Boston)\u3002\u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u9879\u53d1\u660e\u4e13\u5229\u6743\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u53f0\u81ea\u52a8\u8bb0\u5f55\u6295\u7968\u6570\u7684\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u53f0\u88c5\u7f6e\u4f1a\u52a0\u5feb\u56fd\u4f1a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u65e0\u610f\u52a0\u5feb\u8bae\u7a0b\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6162\u6162\u5730\u6295\u7968\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002\u4ece\u6b64\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u518d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u641e\u4eba\u4eec\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u53d1\u660e\u3002
\u3000\u30001869\u5e746\u6708\u521d\uff0c\u4ed6\u6765\u5230\u7ebd\u7ea6(New York)\u5bfb\u627e\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5f53\u4ed6\u5728\u4e00\u5bb6\u7ecf\u7eaa\u4eba\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u7b49\u5019\u53ec\u89c1\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u53f0\u7535\u62a5\u673a\u574f\u4e86\u3002\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u662f\u90a3\u91cc\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u4fee\u597d\u7535\u62a5\u673a\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u4ed6\u8c0b\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u4ed6\u9884\u671f\u7684\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u300210\u6708\u4ed6\u4e0e\u6ce2\u666e\u4e00\u8d77\u6210\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u6ce2\u666e\u2014\u2014\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u516c\u53f8\u201d\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u7ecf\u8425\u7535\u6c14\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u4eea\u5668\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u201c\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u666e\u7528\u5370\u5237\u673a\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u628a\u8fd9\u53f0\u5370\u5237\u673a\u732e\u7ed9\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u4e00\u5bb6\u5927\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7ecf\u7406\uff0c\u672c\u60f3\u7d22\u4ef75000\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u4f46\u53c8\u7f3a\u4e4f\u52c7\u6c14\u8bf4\u51fa\u53e3\u6765\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u4ed6\u8ba9\u7ecf\u7406\u7ed9\u4e2a\u4ef7\u94b1\uff0c\u800c\u7ecf\u7406\u7ed9\u4e864\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u7528\u8fd9\u7b14\u94b1\u5728\u65b0\u6cfd\u897f\u5dde(New Jersey)\u7ebd\u74e6\u514b\u5e02\u7684\u6c83\u5fb7\u8857\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u5ea7\u5de5\u5382\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u5236\u9020\u5404\u79cd\u7535\u6c14\u673a\u68b0\u3002\u4ed6\u901a\u5bb5\u8fbe\u65e6\u5730\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4ed6\u57f9\u517b\u51fa\u8bb8\u591a\u80fd\u5e72\u7684\u52a9\u624b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5de7\u9047\u4e86\u52e4\u5feb\u7684\u739b\u4e3d(Mary Stilwell)\uff0c\u4ed6\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u5a18\u3002\u5728\u7ebd\u74e6\u514b\uff0c\u4ed6\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u8bf8\u5982\u8721\u7eb8\u3001\u6cb9\u5370\u673a\u7b49\u7684\u53d1\u660e\uff0c\u4ece1872\u81f31875\u5e74\uff0c\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u5148\u540e\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u4e8c\u91cd\u3001\u56db\u91cd\u7535\u62a5\u673a\uff0c\u8fd8\u534f\u52a9\u522b\u4eba\u641e\u6210\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u67b6\u82f1\u6587\u6253\u5b57\u673a\u3002
\u3000\u30001876\u5e74\u6625\u5929\uff0c\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u8fc1\u5c45\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u4ed6\u8fc1\u5230\u4e86\u65b0\u6cfd\u897f\u5dde(New Jersey)\u7684\u201c\u95e8\u7f57\u516c\u56ed\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5efa\u9020\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u6240\u201c\u53d1\u660e\u5de5\u5382\u201d\uff0c\u5b83\u201c\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u96c6\u4f53\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5f00\u7aef\u201d\u30021877\u5e74\uff0c\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u6539\u8fdb\u4e86\u65e9\u671f\u7531\u8d1d\u5c14\u53d1\u660e\u7684\u7535\u8bdd\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u4e4b\u6295\u5165\u4e86\u5b9e\u9645\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u4ed6\u5fc3\u7231\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u2014\u2014\u7559\u58f0\u673a\u3002\u7535\u8bdd\u548c\u7535\u62a5\u201c\u662f\u6269\u5c55\u4eba\u7c7b\u611f\u5b98\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u9769\u547d\u201d\uff1b\u7559\u58f0\u673a\u662f\u6539\u53d8\u4eba\u4eec\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u53d1\u660e\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u201c\u4ece\u53d1\u660e\u7684\u60f3\u8c61\u529b\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4ed6\u6781\u4e3a\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u6210\u5c31\u201d\u3002\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u90fd\u79f0\u4ed6\u4e3a\u201c\u95e8\u7f57\u516c\u56ed\u7684\u9b54\u672f\u5e08\u201d\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u5728\u53d1\u660e\u7559\u58f0\u673a\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7ecf\u5386\u65e0\u6570\u6b21\u5931\u8d25\u540e\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5bf9\u7535\u706f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u7a81\u7834\uff0c1879\u5e7410\u670822\u65e5\uff0c\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u70b9\u71c3\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u76cf\u771f\u6b63\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5b9e\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u7535\u706f\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5ef6\u957f\u706f\u4e1d\u7684\u5bff\u547d\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u91cd\u65b0\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6\u8bd5\u7528\u4e866000\u591a\u79cd\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u624d\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u53d1\u5149\u4f53\u2014\u2014\u65e5\u672c\u7af9\u4e1d\uff0c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed1000\u591a\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u8010\u7528\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u4ece\u67d0\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d1\u660e\u662f\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u8fbe\u5230\u7684\u767b\u5cf0\u9020\u6781\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u3002\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u521b\u9020\u4e00\u79cd\u4f9b\u7535\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4f7f\u8fdc\u5904\u7684\u706f\u5177\u80fd\u4ece\u4e2d\u5fc3\u53d1\u7535\u7ad9\u914d\u7535\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u6210\u5c31\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u4ed6\u5728\u7eaf\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d1\u73b0\u51fa\u73b0\u4e8e1883\u5e74\u3002\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7535\u706f\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u4ed6\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff1a\u5728\u70b9\u4eae\u7684\u706f\u6ce1\u5185\u6709\u7535\u8377\u4ece\u70ed\u706f\u4e1d\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7a7a\u95f4\u5230\u8fbe\u51b7\u677f\u3002\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u57281884\u5e74\u7533\u8bf7\u4e86\u8fd9\u9879\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u4e13\u5229\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u672a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u800c\u65c1\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5229\u7528\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u6548\u5e94\u53d1\u5c55\u4e86\u7535\u5b50\u5de5\u4e1a\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u548c\u7535\u89c6\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u53c8\u4f01\u56fe\u4e3a\u773c\u775b\u505a\u51fa\u7559\u58f0\u673a\u4e3a\u8033\u6735\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u7535\u5f71\u6444\u5f71\u673a\u5373\u4ea7\u751f\u4e8e\u6b64\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u6761\u4e54\u6cbb\u4f0a\u65af\u66fc\u65b0\u53d1\u660e\u7684\u8d5b\u7490\u73de\u80f6\u7247\uff0c\u4ed6\u62cd\u4e0b\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u8fc5\u901f\u5730\u3001\u8fde\u7eed\u5730\u653e\u6620\u5230\u5e55\u5e03\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u51fa\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u5e7b\u89c9\u3002\u4ed6\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u91cc\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7535\u5f71\u662f\u57281889\u5e74\uff0c1891\u5e74\u7533\u8bf7\u4e86\u4e13\u5229\u30021903\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u6444\u5236\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u6545\u4e8b\u7247\u201c\u5217\u8f66\u62a2\u52ab\u201d\u3002\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u4e3a\u7535\u5f71\u4e1a\u7684\u7ec4\u5efa\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u505a\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002
\u3000\u30001887\u5e74\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u628a\u4ed6\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8fc1\u5f80\u897f\u5965\u5170\u6cbb\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u591a\u79cd\u53d1\u660e\u5236\u6210\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u63a8\u9500\uff0c\u4ed6\u521b\u529e\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u5546\u4e1a\u6027\u516c\u53f8\uff1b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u540e\u6765\u5408\u5e76\u4e3a\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u901a\u7528\u7535\u6c14\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u540e\u53c8\u79f0\u4e3a\u901a\u7528\u7535\u6c14\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u53c8\u8f6c\u5230\u8367\u5149\u5b66\u3001\u77ff\u77f3\u6363\u788e\u673a\u3001\u94c1\u7684\u78c1\u79bb\u6cd5\u3001\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\u548c\u94c1\u8def\u4fe1\u53f7\u88c5\u7f6e\u4e0a\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u7814\u5236\u51fa\u9c7c\u96f7\u673a\u68b0\u88c5\u7f6e\u3001\u55b7\u706b\u5668\u548c\u6c34\u5e95\u6f5c\u671b\u955c\u3002
\u3000\u30001929\u5e7410\u670821\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u7535\u706f\u53d1\u660e50\u5468\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e3a\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86\u76db\u5927\u7684\u5e86\u795d\u4f1a\uff0c\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u8054\u90a6\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u7684\u963f\u5c14\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u548c\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u7684\u5c45\u91cc\u592b\u4eba\u7b49\u8457\u540d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7eb7\u7eb7\u5411\u4ed6\u795d\u8d3a\u3002\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u8fd9\u6b21\u5e86\u795d\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f53\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u81f4\u7b54\u8f9e\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8fc7\u5206\u6fc0\u52a8\uff0c\u4ed6\u7a81\u7136\u660f\u53a5\u8fc7\u53bb\u3002\u4ece\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u6bcf\u51b5\u6108\u4e0b\u3002 1931\u5e7410\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u4f5c\u8fc7\u4f1f\u5927\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u56e0\u75c5\u901d\u4e16\uff0c\u7ec8\u5e7484\u5c81\u3002
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\u3000\u3000\u590d\u5370\u673a
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中文名：托马斯·阿尔瓦·爱迪生
外文名：Thomas Alva Edison
别 名：阿尔、托马斯·爱迪生
国 籍：美国
出生地：美国俄亥俄州米兰镇
出生日期：1847年2月11日
逝世日期：1931年10月18日
职 业：发明家、企业家
逝世地：美国新泽西州西奥兰治
血 型：O型
星 座：水瓶座
简 介：

托马斯·阿尔瓦·爱迪生（Thomas Alva Edison，1847年2月11日—1931年10月18日），出生于美国俄亥俄州米兰镇，逝世于美国新泽西州西奥兰治。发明家、企业家。
爱迪生是人类历史上第一个利用大量生产原则和电气工程研究的实验室来进行从事发明专利而对世界产生重大深远影响的人。他发明的留声机、电影摄影机、电灯对世界有极大影响。他一生的发明共有两千多项，拥有专利一千多项。
第一项专利
1868年底，爱迪生以报务员的身份来到了波士顿，同年他获得了第一项发明专利权，这是一台自动记录投票数的装置，也就是“投票计数器”，爱迪生认为这台装置会加快国会的工作并且会受到欢迎，但是一位国会议员告诉他有的时候慢慢地投票也是出于政治上的需要，因此爱迪生决定再也不创造人们不需要的发明。

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