高手来纠错,不是高手别进 To deepen reform is the most urgent task.提示说是不能直接用deepen reform 高手帮忙翻译一下,太难了。不要机器 谢了呀!!

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First, ABC education group in the foreign language training and basic education as the core, running for many years has accumulated rich experience in teaching. ABC is a very regular, with modern management experience, and most social responsibility of the enterprise. After 14 years of wind and rain course, ABC from a small business, grow up for the Chinese educational brand, a well-known big enterprise, which is glaring ABC self-improvement entrepreneurial spirit. ABC strict teaching quality, innovation and progress, and deepen the reform, the bold development, with excellent teaching quality to win the students and the social from all walks of life consistent praise, therefore, ABC has been a very, very attention I aspire to the enterprise

在语法上完全没有问题的。在动词是 be 的情况下,to deepen reform 和 deepening reform 都可以作主语。把两种方式倒过来写就知道它们都是通顺的:

  1. The most urgent task is to deepen reform.

  2. The most urgent task is deepening reform.


从主观上看,并且提前作主语,有强调的意思;使用不定式比动名词更加带有行动的紧迫感:


有人可能认为 deepen 和 reform 本身就不搭配。但是语言是灵活的,文化也是灵活的。的确,在谷歌上一搜就能发现 deepen reform 出现的地方都是讲中国政治的。领导人既然使用了“深化改革”这个具有中国政坛特色的词组,外媒宁愿生造一个非常生硬的 deepen reform 也不想使用英语中更常见的词汇,以免引入西方的色彩,从而误译领导人的话语。路透社也使用了 deepen reforms 这个用法:

http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/07/23/us-china-reform-idUSBRE96M07I20130723


在语言的使用方面没有人能做到绝对的权威,老外也一样。



在英语里面,动词不定式做句子主语时,必须是 to + 动词原形的形式,或者你就用动名词形式做主语:
1 To deepen reform is the most urgent task 或者:
2 Deepening reform is the most urgent task .

问题不是语法错误,不定式和动名都可以作主语。是deepen的含义与reform的匹配问题。国人讲的深化与老外理解的不同。所以, 老外一些文章中把深化改革 译为intensify reform。
To intensify reform is the most urgent task.

虽然在语法上, 不定式可以作主语, 但在惯用英文里, 通常不定式不用作主语, 而用作目的状语, 类似 in order to:
To deepen the reform, our country will ....
所以, 我认为老外说这句话有错, 错的不是语法问题, 而是英文惯用法的问题.

deepen和reform在英语之中是不搭的,改用further好,further有动词的词性。

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