非谓语动词是实用动名词还是不定式如何选择，判断标准是根据语句含义还是根据语法规定，希望能够得到根据 非谓语动词时 动词后接不定式与动名词的区别
\u8bed\u6cd5\u4e66\u7ffb\u70c2\u4e86\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4e0e\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u5230\u5e95\u54ea\u91cc\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u4e86.\u795e\u554a!\u8bf7\u4f60\u7528\u4e09\u5c81\u5c0f\u5b69\u5b50\u4e5f\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u6307\u70b9\u4e00\u4e0b\u5427\u8bed\u6cd5\u4e66\u7ffb\u70c2\u4e86\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4e0e\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u5230\u5e95\u54ea\u91cc\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u4e86.\u795e\u554a!\u8bf7\u4f60\u7528\u4e09\u5c81\u5c0f\u5b69\u5b50\u4e5f\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u6307\u70b9\u4e00\u4e0b\u5427\u3002
\u7b54\uff1a\u4e09\u5c81\u7684\u5c0f\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6709\u96be\u5ea6\u554a!
\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u548c\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u662f\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u3002\u5148\u770b\u5916\u5f62\uff1a
\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4do\uff08\u505a\uff09,\u5728\u524d\u9762\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2ato,\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0fto do \u5728\u540e\u9762\u63a5\u4e0aing,\u5c31\u662f\u52a8\u540d\u8bcddoing
\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u548c\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e0d\u6b62\u8fd9\u4e00\u79cd\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u6709\u4e94\u79cd\uff0c\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u56db\u79cd\uff1a
to do sth. to be done
to have done sth. to have been done
to be doing sth.
doing sth. being done
having done sth. having been done
\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5171\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\uff1a\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f5c\u8c13\u8bed\uff08\u4e09\u5c81\u5c0f\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u8c13\u8bed\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u5417\uff1f\u771f\u96be\u4e3a\u6211\u4e86\uff09
\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\uff1a\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u201c\u8981\u53bb\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u201d\uff0c\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7531\u52a8\u8bcd\u53d8\u6765\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u3002
\u4e09\u5c81\u7684\u5c0f\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u5b66\u4ec0\u4e48\u8bed\u6cd5\u554a\uff01\u6211\u6559\u9ad8\u4e09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u6211\u6050\u6015\u5b8c\u4e0d\u6210\u4e86\u3002
\u8bf7\u4f60\u6362\u4e00\u4e2a\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u6362\u4e00\u4e2a\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u518d\u8ffd\u95ee\uff0c\u6211\u518d\u56de\u7b54\u3002
\u8bb8\u591a\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u662f\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u642d\u914d\uff0c
\u5982\uff1awant,wait,offer,ask,decide,happen,determine,wish,to do sth
\u5982\uff1amind,enjoy,practice,avoid,imaging,keep ,doing sth
\u8fd8\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u7684\u8bcd\u548c\u77ed\u8bed\u90fd\u662f\u56fa\u5b9a\u642d\u914d\uff0c
\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u8bcd\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u3002\u800c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u5c31\u5b58\u5728\u533a\u522b\u3002
\u5982:remember to do sth \u8bb0\u5f97\u8981\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
remember doing sth \u8bb0\u5f97\u505a\u8fc7\u67d0\u4e8b
forget to do sth \u5fd8\u8bb0\u8981\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
forget doing sth \u5fd8\u8bb0\u505a\u8fc7\u67d0\u4e8b
regret to do sth \u9057\u61be\u8981\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
reget doing sth \u540e\u6094\u505a\u8fc7\u67d0\u4e8b
try to do sth \u8bbe\u6cd5\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u53bb\u505a\uff0c\u5c3d\u529b
try doing sth \u8bd5\u8bd5\u53bb\u505a\u3010\u770b\u6709\u4f55\u7ed3\u679c\u3011
go on to do sth \u5e72\u5b8c\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u505a\u53e6\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b
go on doing sth \u7ee7\u7eed\u505a\u540c\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b
mean to do sth \u6253\u7b97\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
mean doing sth \u610f\u5473\u7740
stop to do sth \u505c\u4e0b\u6765\u505a\u53e6\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b
stop doing sth \u505c\u4e0b\u6b63\u5728\u505a\u7684\u4e8b
can't help to do sth \u4e0d\u80fd\u5e2e\u5fd9\u505a
can't help doing sth \u5fcd\u4e0d\u4f4f\u8981\u505a
\u6709\u7684\u8bcd\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u542b\u4e49\u533a\u522b\u4e0d\u5927
\u5982\uff1abegin,start,like,love,hate,prefer,continue
\u4e0d\u5b9a\u662f\u6307\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u8868\u5fc3\u7406\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002
答：
1）非谓语动词或非谓语动词词组,有动作或状态的含义,但是不能做谓语动词.
2）非谓语动词形式包括：（现在分词：doing、过去分词done,不定式 to do）
他们又分别有相应是时态与语态（主动和被动）的形式
3）时态变化：
现在分词：doing （being doing,having been doing）
过去分词 done （过去分词充当非谓语时以 having done 出现）
不定式 to do （to be doing,to have done ,to have been doing ）
4）语态的变化
现在分词：doing 无被动语态,只表示主动的、或者在进行的一个动作或状态
过去分词 done （having been done）
不定式 to do （to be done,to have been done）
5)如上的就是非谓语动词的形式,它们不能做句子的谓语,也就是说动词的其他形式
(如do/be/did/have done等)是可以作谓语动词的.
2、如何在单项选择中知道到底是关于动词不定式的题还是关于动名词的?
这题主要考的是平时的积累,
1）不定式和动名词在句中可以作：主语、表语、宾语等成分,作主语和表语时往往可以互换.
2) 记住：普遍情况下我们用的是不定式,
而特殊的一些(及物)动词或所有的介词后我们用动名词
这些动词或动词词组要靠平时积累如：
1、enjoy ,practice、risk、mind、can't help doing（忍不住）
2、give up doing ,get down to doing 、set（go） about doing 等
3、有些动词既可以加不定式又可以加动名词,但意思有所区别
如 remember(forget/regret) to do /doing 前者是未做过/或者是已做过(可用having done替代)
stop(go on)to do /doing 前者是停止/继续去做另外的事.或者是停止/继续正在做的事
mean to do /doing 打算做/或者为 :意味着
need(require) doing/to be done两者意思一样,前者用主动表示被动,need为实意动词
3) 动词不定式和动名词与形式宾语/主语it连用的情况下,一般用动词不定式,
但是特殊的情况下只能用动名词,如与 a waste (of time),no(little/much) good(use.)连用时,
如 it is a a waste (of time)helping him.
it seems little use helping him to do this.
i think it a bore helping him.形式宾语
the situation made it useless getting there.形式宾语
注意 worthwhile 后既可以跟不定式也可以跟动名词.
如 it is worthwhile to do/doing this
4)有for sb,一般用动词不定式,it is impossible for us to do this.
5)几种特殊结构 there is no +动名词,解释为"不可能"
no +dong 解释为不准,如 No parking
be busy （in）doing. spend time （in）doing
have problems/trouble/difficulties（in）doing 做某事有困难
have a good/hard/difficult time (in)doing sth
it is worth doing/it is worth sth =it is worthy of doing/it is worthy to be done
希望能帮到您.
ps:用动名词的特殊情况靠平时积累,多做练习巩固.
祝学习进步.
表状态表被动用过去 表动作不定式 强调主动用现在分词
不一定，根据语法
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绛旓細闈炶皳璇姩璇鍙互鏈夊悕璇嶄綔鐢(濡傚姩璇涓嶅畾寮鍜屽姩鍚嶈瘝),鍦ㄥ彞涓仛涓昏銆佸璇佽〃璇傞潪璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鍙互鏈夊舰瀹硅瘝浣滅敤(濡傚姩璇嶄笉瀹氬紡鍜屽垎璇),鍦ㄥ彞涓仛瀹氳銆佽〃璇垨瀹捐琛ヨ冻璇傞潪璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鍙互鏈夊壇璇嶄綔鐢(濡傚姩璇嶄笉瀹氬紡鍜屽垎璇),鍦ㄥ彞涓綔鐘惰銆1.涓嶅畾寮(todo):鍋氫富璇佸璇佽〃璇佸畾璇佺姸璇拰琛ヨ銆2.鍔ㄥ悕璇(doing):鍋氫富璇...
