桂林山水甲天下的英文怎么说 “桂林山水甲天下”(scenery)英语怎么说
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Guilin's scenery is the best in the world.
East or west, Guilin landscape is best. ①
The scenery of Guilin is world-renowned. ②
By water, by mountains, most lovely, Guilin ! ③
By water, by mountains, earth’s fairest, Guilin ! ④
Guilin’s water and mountains captivate the world。⑤
俗语道:不怕不识货,就怕货比货。英语有一脍炙人口之谚语:East or west, home is (the) best. (无the之版本更佳:强弱音规则相间,益悦耳也。) ①译文显然聪明地活用了“名句效应”。—— 巧妙借名句盛誉,以利于上口传诵,何乐而不为乎?从诗意、从简练、从押韵、从上口等四方面看,能有哪一条可超过上述第 ① 条的?—— 而 诗意、简练、押韵、上口,此四因素一综合,不就“美”了么? 而与此四因素一比,译文② 未免苍白了。
至于译文③④ ,即使人说听来很像有点诗意,而且也才用7个词、也算简练,但遗憾谈不上押韵,且读来似有松散感,上口效果自然打折扣了; 再说,原文“天下”之意在译文③ 则全失、未“信”未“达”矣;译文④ 中,earth’s fairest 中的earth无疑原拟为“天下”,但字面意义似为“全球/全世界”或“大地上”,而若指“全球/全世界”是否可省去定冠词the?还有,fairest在该句中似是起某种表语用的“形容词最高级”吧,是否也可省去定冠词the?似乎值得商榷;(注:此与译文③的most lovely不同:most常可解释为“非常”、而未必限于构成“最高级”。)又,用fair一词当是用其“美丽的”之义,但该词释义甚广,歧义不少,此处恐怕不能排除令人联想该词歧义“还可以的/尚算好的/中等的/一般般的。
还有译文⑤,欣赏其关键动词captivate(迷住、迷惑住、强烈感染/ 征服/ 逮捕):此句汉语的“甲”字手法甚高超!译法甚考人!在现今所见中文字面直译(verbal translation)之诸译文中,尚未发现能把“甲”字直接译得更有效者。 不过,从译文全貌看,风格似偏呆板:“桂林山水”之译法表面看似忠实原文,实际上明显深受“源出语”局限;且虽说captivate the world 确把桂林山水的“美”效果译出来了,但“天下”译成the world总似嫌欠策略。
可惜现有各译文中,似尚未有把“甲”字译出那种传神味。 这也许该算是“跨文化”之本性对翻译提出的大难题吧。
“桂林山水甲天下”已成为家喻户晓的一句名句,这句话的英文翻译也引起了各界的广泛兴趣,以下是有关这句话翻译的五种版本的点评。
East or west, Guilin landscape is best. ①
The scenery of Guilin is world-renowned. ②
By water, by mountains, most lovely, Guilin ! ③
By water, by mountains, earth’s fairest, Guilin ! ④
Guilin’s water and mountains captivate the world。⑤
绛旓細妗傛灄灞辨按鐢插ぉ涓锛岄槼鏈斿北姘寸敳妗傛灄 Guilin's scenery tops the rest of China but Yangshuo excels it.Guilin's scenery has no competitor in China but is dwarfed by that of Yangshuo.dwarfed:鐩稿舰瑙佺粚
绛旓細Guilin, a small peak as wuyi
绛旓細beauty of the GuiLin landscape top the China 妗傛灄灞辨按鐢插ぉ涓 鏈姣掍笉杩囧浜哄績 women are the most malicious creature (瀵逛笉璧峰濡 鎴戝彧鏄缈昏瘧 涓嶆槸璇翠綘)
绛旓細妗傛灄鏀垮簻鍜屾煇浜涘綋鍦板獟浣撴浘缁勭粐杩囧浼犳鏋楀搧鐗岀殑娲诲姩锛缈昏瘧姝ゅ彞涔熸槸鍏朵腑涔嬩竴锛屽苟璇勫嚭浜嗕竴浜涜幏濂栫炕璇戯紝鍏蜂綋濡備笅锛氣妗傛灄灞辨按鐢插ぉ涓鈥濊幏濂鑻辫璇戞枃锛氫紭绉濂 East or west, Guilin scenery is best!鍏ュ洿濂 The scenery of Guilin is world renowned.Guilin鈥檚 natural beauty is next to none.Natural scenery...
绛旓細缈昏瘧濡備笅 鍋囨湡鎴戝幓浜嗘鏋椼傞偅鍎跨殑椋庢櫙鐪熸槸鈥妗傛灄灞辨按鐢插ぉ涓,闃虫湐灞辨按鐢叉鏋"鍛!I went to Guilin on vacation. The scenery there, as the proverb says, is really "Guilin landscape is the best in the world, Yangshuo landscape is the best in Guilin"....
绛旓細杩欐槸瑕佸己椋庡ご鍟婏紒
绛旓細I think this trip was very interested锛寃hic confirmed a saying锛 Guilin's scenery is the best in the world 妗傛灄灞辨按鏄 鏈虹炕 杩欎釜娌″姙娉曪紝涓浗淇楄缈昏瘧 濂藉璇存硶锛屾垜鑷繁涔熻兘鍐欙紝浣嗘槸涓嶅浜哄鐨勬爣鍑
绛旓細妗傛灄灞辨按鐢插ぉ涓嬬殑鑻辫鍗曡瘝1.guilin scenery is the finest under heaven2.guilin landscape tops those elsewhere 鐢ㄦ鏋楀北姘寸敳澶╀笅閫犲彞 1.閮借妗傛灄灞辨按鐢插ぉ涓嬶紱浠婃棩涓瑙侊紱鏋滅劧鍚嶄笉铏氫紶銆2.妗傛灄灞辨按鐢插ぉ涓,闃虫湐灞辨按鐢叉鏋3.妗傛灄灞辨按鐢插ぉ涓嬶紱鍙堟槸閽熺伒姣撶涔嬪湴銆4.闅炬汉浠鍦ㄢ滄鏋楀北姘寸敳澶╀笅鈥濅箣鍚庯紝鍔...
绛旓細Take the bus to Wuhan ,and from Wuhan to Guilin by train .On Guilin ,we travel the Li River by baot , and see many places .During five days , the old was taken good care .Finally , Guilin's nature beauty is next to none . The old was addictid by de beautiful ...
绛旓細瀵逛簬妗傛灄鎴戝幓杩囧ソ鍑犳锛屾垜灏辨潵璇磋閭i噷鐨勯鏅惂銆傛鏋楀北姘村儚浜洪棿浠欓暅涓鏍凤紝姣忎竴涓父瀹㈠埌杩欓噷閮戒細琚溂鍓嶇殑缇庢櫙鎵闄堕唹锛屾鏋楀北姘存槸鑷劧鐨勭編锛屾槸绾ぉ鐒剁殑缇庛傛鏋楁槸涓搴ф枃鍖栧彜鍩庯紝鏄叿鏈変竾骞村巻鍙茬殑浜虹被鏅烘収鍦e湴锛屼娇瀹冨叿鏈変赴鍘氱殑鏂囧寲搴曡暣銆妗傛灄灞辨按鐢插ぉ涓缇庣О鐨勭敱鏉ワ細妗傛灄鏄憲鍚嶇殑椋庢櫙娓歌鍩庡競锛屾湁鐫涓句笘鏃犲弻...