will shall be gonging to 和should的区别 I shall (will)与I am going to 与...
\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7528be going to\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff1f\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7528would should\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fd8\u662f\u8981\u4ece\u672c\u8eabbe going to \u548cwill shall\u7684\u533a\u522b\u6765\u770b\u3002be going to \u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6253\u7b97\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u662f\u4e8b\u5148\u6709\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662fwill\u6709\u4e34\u65f6\u8d77\u610f\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u79cd\u610f\u613f\u3002shall\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u4f46\u662fshould\u4e00\u822c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u201c\uff08\u4e49\u52a1\u4e0a\uff09\u5e94\u8be5\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u201d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u201c\u7adf\u7136\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u201d\u3002\u5728\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u53bb\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5e26\u5165\u5230\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u4f60\u8bd5\u7740\u7406\u89e3\u4e00\u4e0b\u770b\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u597d\u4e00\u70b9\u3002
should / will + \u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62
\u7528\u6cd5
1\u3001 \u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c06\u8981\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u201cwill (shall) + \u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u201d\uff0c\u201cwill\u201d\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u4eba\u79f0\uff0c\u201cshall\u201d\u53ea\u7528\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0\u3002\u4e0e\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bedtomorrow, next time, in two days\u7b49\u8fde\u7528\u3002
Next month he will be eighteen. \u4e0b\u4e2a\u6708\u4ed618\u5c81\u3002
2\u3001 \u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0enow, today, tonight\u7b49\u65f6\u95f4\u8bcd\u8fde\u7528\u3002\u5982\uff1a
I shall do it now. \u6211\u73b0\u5728\u5c31\u505a\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002
They\u2019ll go tonight. \u4ed6\u4eec\u4eca\u665a\u53bb\u3002
3\u3001 \u5728\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u4e2d\u7528\u6765\u5f81\u8be2\u542c\u8bdd\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u56fe\u6216\u613f\u671b\u3002\u5982\uff1a
I will go to the classroom. Will you come with me? \u6211\u8981\u53bb\u8bfe\u5ba4\uff0c\u4f60\u548c\u6211\u4e00\u8d77\u53bb\u597d\u5417\uff1f
Will you please come in? \u8bf7\u8fdb\u6765\uff0c\u597d\u5417\uff1f
Shall we help him clean the room now? \u6211\u4eec\u8981\u5e2e\u4ed6\u6253\u626b\u623f\u95f4\u5417\uff1f
4\u3001 \u5f53\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u6e05\u695a\u65f6\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u53bb\u3002\u5982\uff1a
You go ahead. I\u2019ll catch up. \u4f60\u5148\u8d70\u5427\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u8d76\u4e0a\u6765\u7684\u3002
5\u3001 \u4e0e\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u8fde\u7528\u3002\u5e38\u4e0e\u8868\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u72b6\u8bed\u8fde\u7528\u3002\u5982\uff1a
When I have time, I\u2019ll go. \u6211\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u5c31\u53bb\u3002 \uff08\u4e0ewhen\u4ece\u53e5\u8fde\u7528\uff09
I will tell them after you leave. \u4f60\u79bb\u5f00\u540e\u6211\u5c31\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002\uff08\u4e0eafter\u4ece\u53e5\u8fde\u7528\uff09
\u4ea6\u53ef\u4e0e\u6761\u4ef6\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u8fde\u7528\u3002\u5982\uff1a
He\u2019ll help you if you ask him. \u4f60\u63d0\u51fa\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u4f1a\u5e2e\u4f60\u3002\uff08\u4e0eif\u4ece\u53e5\u8fde\u7528\uff09
6\u3001 \u7528\u4e8e\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u3002\u8868\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u8868\u5c06\u6765\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u65f6\u4ea6\u53ef\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u3002\u8fde\u8bcdbefore \u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u53ef\u7528\u6765\u8868\u4ee5\u5185\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u3002\u5982\uff1a
It will be long before he will come back.\u4ed6\u8981\u8fc7\u5f88\u5c31\u624d\u4f1a\u56de\u6765\u3002\uff08\u6b64\u53e5\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u662fbefore\u4ece\u53e5\uff09
\u8868\u6761\u4ef6\u7684if\u4ece\u53e5\u4ea6\u53ef\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u591a\u7528it\u3002\u5982\uff1a
If it will help at all, I will go. \u5982\u679c\u4e8e\u4e8b\u6709\u8865\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u53bb\u3002
7\u3001 be going to \u5728\u53e3\u8bed\u4e2d\u5e38\u7528\u6765\u8868\u793a\u5df2\u7ecf\u51b3\u5b9a\u6216\u5b89\u6392\u975e\u8981\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e5f\u7528\u6765\u8868\u793a\u5fc5\u7136\u3001\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u6216\u81ea\u7136\u73b0\u8c61\u3002
They are going to sell the old books.\u4ed6\u4eec\u6253\u7b97\u5356\u4e86\u65e7\u4e66\u3002
It\u2019s going to be a fine day tomorrow. \u660e\u5929\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6674\u5929\u3002
8\u3001 be to do\u8868\u793a\u6309\u8ba1\u5212\u5373\u5c06\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u8868\u793a\u7ea6\u5b9a\u3001\u804c\u8d23\u3001\u4e49\u52a1\u3001\u610f\u56fe\u3001\u7981\u6b62\u3001\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u7b49\u3002
The meeting is to take place at nine this morning. \u4f1a\u8bae\u5c06\u4e8e\u65e9\u4e0a9\u70b9\u53ec\u5f00\u3002
We are to meet at the school gate. \u6211\u4eec\u7ea6\u5b9a\u5728\u6821\u95e8\u53e3\u78b0\u5934\u3002
Smoking is not to be allowed here. \u8fd9\u91cc\u7981\u6b62\u5438\u70df\u3002
9\u3001 be about to do\u7528\u4e8e\u8868\u793a\u5c31\u8981\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u518d\u4e0e\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u8fde\u7528\u3002
He is about to go. \u4ed6\u8981\u8d70\u4e86\u3002
The meeting is about to begin. \u4f1a\u8bae\u5373\u5c06\u5f00\u59cb\u3002
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1abe going to\uff08\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6765\uff09\u4e0ewill / shall\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff1a
be going to \u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u95f4\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u8ba1\u5212\u5b89\u6392\u6216\u6253\u7b97\uff0c\u4e8b\u5148\u6709\u6240\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u800cwill/ shall\u662f\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u60c5\u666f\u91cc\u4e00\u65b9\u542c\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u7684\u8bdd\u7684\u5373\u523b\u56de\u5e94\u3002\u5982\uff1a
I\u2019m going to see the film tonight. \u6211\u4eca\u665a\u6253\u7b97\u770b\u7535\u5f71\u3002
\u2014Could you post the letter for me if you go to the post office?\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u53bb\u90ae\u5c40\uff0c\u66ff\u6211\u628a\u8fd9\u5c01\u4fe1\u5bc4\u4e86\u597d\u5417\uff1f
\u2014OK, I\u2019ll post it for you. \u597d\u5427\uff0c\u6211\u66ff\u4f60\u5bc4\u3002
\u56db\u3001 \u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u65f6
\u7528\u6cd5
\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u4ece\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u770b\u5c06\u6765\u8981\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65f6\u6001\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u6216\u95f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u4e2d\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a
1\u3001 should /would + \u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62
\u8fd9\u4e00\u5f62\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5e26\u6709\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\uff0c\u591a\u89c1\u4e8e\u4ece\u53e5\u6216\u95f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u4e2d\u3002
I wanted to know when you would finish the article. \u6211\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u4f60\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u5199\u5b8c\u8bba\u6587\u3002
He said he would wait for me at the gate. \u4ed6\u8bf4\u4ed6\u5c06\u5728\u6821\u95e8\u53e3\u7b49\u6211\u3002
2\u3001 was / were going to +\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f
They told me they were going to plaint trees. \u4ed6\u4eec\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4ed6\u4eec\u6253\u7b97\u53bb\u690d\u6811\u3002
3\u3001 was / were to + \u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f
\u8fd9\u4e00\u5f62\u5f0f\u901a\u5e38\u6307\u6309\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5b89\u6392\u5c06\u5728\u67d0\u4e2a\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u95f4\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u3002
The reporter said the sports meeting was to take place soon. \u8bb0\u8005\u79f0\u8fd0\u52a8\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4e45\u5c06\u4e3e\u884c\u3002
4\u3001 was / were about to + \u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f
\u8fd9\u4e00\u5f62\u5f0f\u901a\u5e38\u6307\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u95f4\u3002
The train was about to leave. \u706b\u8f66\u9a6c\u4e0a\u8981\u5f00\u4e86\u3002
\u8fd9\u4e00\u5f62\u5f0f\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u8bed\u5883\u4e2d\u53ef\u6307\u672a\u66fe\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u610f\u56fe\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5373\u5c06\u6216\u6b63\u60f3\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u65f6\uff0c\u7a81\u7136\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\u3002
They were about to start when it rained. \u4ed6\u4eec\u6b63\u8981\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u5929\u5c31\u4e0b\u8d77\u96e8\u4e86
1）be going to表示“打算”去做某事，往往指有计划、有准备的动作；
We are going to visit the Great Wall during the summer holidays．（表示有计划、有准备的将来）
2）shall用于第一人称，shall用于主语为第一人称的疑问句中，表示征求对方的意见，语气比较委婉，此时的 shall为情态动词；
I shall（will）speak at the meeting tomorrow．（表示单纯的将来）
Shall we start to work？（表示征求对方的意见）
3）should应该,表猜测It should be true. 大概有70-80%的把握。
should have done本应做某事，语气中有责备。
You should have come here earlier.你本来应该早点到的。
4）will也可用作情态动词，表示“意愿”，此时w ill也可用于条件状语从句中。will用于第二、三人称，但在现代英语中，will可取代shall，用于各人称，表示将来的动作；
Will you please pass me the ball？（表示委婉的请求）
扩展阅读：will you be doing ... lets make a puppet ... will shall be going to ... do well in和be good at ... she will be loved ... 将来时will和be going to ... shall should will would ... shall we go to the zoo ... do you love me ...
