holiday是什么意思？
Holiday、Vacation、Days off、Leave、Break、Furlough区别及用法Holiday
一般指法定假日，当老美说 the holidays/the holiday season，是说包括Christmas, Hanukkah(犹太人圣节), and New Year’s Day的这段假期。但不包括周末，如果是周末必须说on a weekend。
如
搭配 New Year Holiday新年假期
a legal holiday, a national holiday 法定假日
on holiday/on one’s holiday 休假中
half-holiday/half-day 半天休假
take a week’s holiday 一周的休假
make a holiday 休假、庆祝、休息
be home for the holiday 放假回家
package holiday 指由旅行社包办所有事宜的观光旅游
Vacation:
通常指停止工作或读书的假期，与天数无关。
如annual vacation, Christmas vacation。
搭配 summer vacation 暑假 winter vacation寒假
go on vacation/ take a vacation 自己放假
Days off
纯粹指不用上班，休息的日子或一段时间，例如周末，就是days off。
搭配：[一段时间＋off] (通常用take/have当动词)
例句
He has a day off today.
She had two weeks off because she was ill.
I want to take a day off to see the doctor.
I got an afternoon off and went to the ball game. (请两小时假看球赛。)
Leave
亦可当假期，但通常必须是自己申请的休假。
如ask for leave （请假）grant leave （准假）overstay one’s leave （超假）sick leave （病假）maternity leave（产假）annual leave（年假）。
搭配：
on leave告假中
go home on leave请假回家
take one’s leave告辞
take French leave不告而别
例句：
I met her while I was on leave.
She is on six week’s paid leave. (她正在度六周有薪假期)
I get leave twice a year. = I have two leaves a year. (我一年有两次休假)
Break
短时间的休息，亦指课堂间的短暂休息或音乐会的中场休息。
搭配
have/take a break 休息一下
Give me a break! 饶了我吧
例句
There was a break in the concert.
Let’s have a coffee/tea break.
They usually go shopping during their lunch break.
Furlough
指军人、公务员、政府官员的休假，通常假期较长。
搭配
be home/go home on furlough 回家/回国休假
例句
He’s on nine month’s furlough.
He was given/granted two week’s furlough.
I have a furlough every two years.
假期esng
希望帮助你
holiday，是一个常见的英语单词。
英式读音 [ˈhɒlədeɪ; ˈhɒlədi]
美式读音 [ˈhɑːlədeɪ]
主要作名词、不及物动词。
作名词时译为“假日；节日；休息日，人名；(英)霍利迪”，作不及物动词译为“外出度假”。
作为不及物动词时候单词变形
第三人称单数： holidays
复数： holidays
现在分词： holidaying
过去式： holidayed
过去分词： holidayed
记忆技巧：hol(y) 神圣的 + day 日子
常见短语
on holiday 在度假
summer holiday 暑假
public holiday 公休假日
happy holiday 快乐的节日
winter holiday 寒假
national holiday 国定假日
holiday resort 度假胜地
go on holiday 去度假
常见用法及例句
1、“去度假”用 for ，如：
She's going to Australia for a holiday. 她要去澳大利亚度假。
2、“在假期里”按传统用法用 in，如：
What are you going to do in your holiday? 你假期打算做什么？
Many tourists came to visit his farm in holidays. 许多游客在假期来参观他的农场。
现在也有用on的：They often go to see their parents on holiday. 他们经常在假期去看望他们的父母。
3、 短语on holiday是“在休假”：Mr Green is on holiday now. 格林先生现在正在度假。
4、a holiday在语法上是单数，如：Summer holiday is coming. 暑假快到了。
但是并不意味着只有一天：a holiday of three days（三天的假期）， a month's holiday （一个月的假期）
5、所以 summer holiday 或summer holidays的说法都有，如：
Jenny is talking with her father about how to spend his summer holidays. 珍妮正在和她父亲讨论如何度过暑假。
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绛旓細n. 鍋囨棩锛涜妭鏃ワ紱浼戞伅鏃 vi. 澶栧嚭搴﹀亣 渚嬪彞 1The classroom stands empty during the holiday.鍦鍋囨湡涓暀瀹ら兘绌虹潃銆2We took adequate food for the holiday.鎴戜滑涓哄亣鏈熷甫瓒抽鍝併3Time has flown since the holiday began.寮濮嬫斁鍋囦互鏉ユ椂闂村氨杩囧緱椋炲揩銆傝嫳鑻辫瘝鍏革細锛堝府鍔╃悊瑙ｏ紝鏈夊埄浜庤儗鍗曡瘝锛塰oliday n...
绛旓細n.鍋囨棩锛屼紤鎭棩锛 鑺傛棩 vi.搴﹀亣锛屼紤鍋 缃 缁滐細鍋囨棩锛涘亣鏈燂紱鑺傛棩锛涘害鍋 澶嶆暟锛 holidays 杩囧幓寮忥細 holidayed 杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝锛 holidayed 鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝锛 holidaying 绗笁浜虹О鍗曟暟锛 holidays 1. People are having to think hard about their holiday plans.浜轰滑鐜板湪寰椾粩缁嗗湴鐞㈢（鑷繁鐨勫害鍋囪鍒掋2. Our tour p...
绛旓細n.鑺傛棩; 绾康鏃, 鍋囨棩, 浼戞伅鏃 [pl. ][鑻盷浼戝亣 [鍙(=holy day)鍦ｆ棩 official holidays 娉曞畾鍋囨棩 涔犳儻鐢ㄨ be on holiday 姝ｅ湪浼戝亣[鍘讳紤鍋嘳go on holiday 姝ｅ湪浼戝亣[鍘讳紤鍋嘳blind man's holiday 榛勬槒, 钖勬毊(鐗规寚涓婄伅鍓)busman's holiday 鐓у父宸ヤ綔涓殑浼戝亣鏃 gone for a holiday [璋慮鐣欎笅...
绛旓細holiday 鑻 [ˈhɒlədeɪ] 缇 [ˈh蓱:lədeɪ]n.鑺傛棩; 鍋囨棩锛屼紤鎭棩 vi.搴﹀亣锛屼紤鍋 缃戠粶 鍋囨棩; 鍋囨湡; 濂戒箰杩 绗笁浜虹О鍗曟暟锛 holidays 澶嶆暟锛 holidays 鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝锛 holidaying 杩囧幓寮忥細 holidayed 杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝锛 holidayed ...
绛旓細holiday鎰忔濇槸鍋囨棩銆佽妭鏃ョ瓑銆1銆佸亣鏃ワ紝浼戞伅鏃ワ紱鑺傛棩銆2銆搴﹀亣锛屼紤鍋銆3銆佺涓変汉绉板崟鏁帮細holidays锛涜繃鍘诲垎璇嶏細holidayed锛涘鏁帮細holidays锛涚幇鍦ㄨ繘琛屾椂锛歨olidaying锛涜繃鍘诲紡锛歨olidayed銆傜煭璇惌閰嶏細1銆乻ummer holiday.鏆戝亣 2銆亀inter holiday.瀵掑亣銆3銆乥e on holiday.搴﹀亣锛涘湪浼戝亣銆4銆乸ublic holiday.鍏叡鍋囨棩...
绛旓細holiday [鑻盷[ˈhɒlədeɪ][缇嶿[ˈh蓱:lədeɪ]n.鍋囨棩锛屼紤鎭棩; 鑺傛棩;vi.搴﹀亣锛屼紤鍋;绗笁浜虹О鍗曟暟锛歨olidays杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝锛歨olidayed澶嶆暟锛歨olidays鐜板湪杩涜鏃讹細holidaying杩囧幓寮忥細holidayed 渚嬪彞:1.He says this holiday season has not brought much joy.浠...
绛旓細鑻辫鍗曡瘝 Holiday 鐨勬剰鎬 缇 [ˈh蓱lɪˌdeɪ]鑻 [ˈhɒlɪdeɪ]锛堢櫨搴︾炕璇戝彂闊筹級holiday 浣滃悕璇嶆椂璇戜负鈥滃亣鏃ワ紱鑺傛棩锛涗紤鎭棩锛屼汉鍚嶏紱(鑻)闇嶅埄杩濓紝浣滀笉鍙婄墿鍔ㄨ瘝璇戜负鈥澶栧嚭搴﹀亣鈥濄俷.鍋囨棩锛鍋囨湡锛涳紙澶栧嚭鏃呮父鎴栦紤闂茬殑锛夊害鍋囨湡 v.搴﹀亣锛涗紤鍋 adj....
绛旓細holiday [鑻盷[ˈhɒlədeɪ][缇嶿[ˈh蓱:lədeɪ]n.鍋囨棩锛屼紤鎭棩; 鑺傛棩;vi.搴﹀亣锛屼紤鍋;绗笁浜虹О鍗曟暟锛歨olidays杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝锛歨olidayed澶嶆暟锛歨olidays鐜板湪杩涜鏃讹細holidaying杩囧幓寮忥細holidayed 渚嬪彞:1.Traditional holiday markets bring romance and old-fashioned ...
绛旓細holiday鑻遍煶锛歔'hɔlədi]缇庨煶锛歔'h蓱lə,de]鍚嶈瘝 n. [C]1.鑺傛棩,鍋囨棩;浼戞伅鏃,浼戜笟鏃 Friday is a holiday in Muslin countries.鍦ㄧ﹩鏂灄鍥藉閲屾槦鏈熶簲鏄亣鏃ャ2.銆愯嫳銆戝亣鏈焄P1]涓嶅強鐗╁姩璇 vi.1.澶栧嚭搴﹀亣[Q]We're planning to holiday at the seaside.鎴戜滑鎵撶畻鍘绘捣婊ㄥ害鍋...
