冠词的用法 冠词的用法

a,an,the\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u533a\u522b

\u9996\u5148\uff0ca\u548can\u662f\u4e0d\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\uff0cthe\u662f\u4e0d\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u6cdb\u6307\uff0c\u800c\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u7279\u6307\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5206\u522b\u4ece\u4e0d\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\u548c\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\u6765\u533a\u5206\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u3002
\u4e00\u3001\u4e0d\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\uff08a\u548can\uff09
a\uff08an\uff09\u610f\u601d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u4e1c\u897f\u3002a\u548can\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u533a\u522b\u4e3b\u8981\u662fa\u7528\u5728\u8f85\u97f3\u97f3\u7d20\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u5355\u6570\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u524d\uff0c\u800can\u5219\u7528\u5728\u5143\u97f3\u56e0\u7d20\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u5355\u6570\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u524d\u3002

\u5143\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\uff1aa\uff0ce\uff0ci\uff0co\uff0cu\u3002
1\u3001a \u5f53\u540e\u9762\u63a5\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\u7684\u97f3\u6807\u4e0d\u4ee5\u539f\u97f3\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u8bdd \u5c31\u7528 a\u3002
\u7528\u6cd5\uff1aa man \u4e00\u4e2a\u7537\u4eba\u3002
2\u3001an \u5f53\u540e\u9762\u63a5\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\u7684\u97f3\u6807\u662f\u4ee5\u539f\u97f3\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u8bdd \u5c31\u7528an \u3002
\u7528\u6cd5\uff1aan apple\u4e00\u4e2a\u82f9\u679c\u3002


\u4f46\u662f\u6709\u4e9b\u5355\u8bcd\u7684\u9996\u5b57\u6bcd\u867d\u7136\u662f\u4ee5\u5143\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u5f00\u5934\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u8bfb\u97f3\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u4ee5\u8f85\u97f3\u97f3\u7d20\u5f00\u5934\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\u524d\u9762\u51a0\u8bcd\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528an\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7528a \uff0c\u4f8b\u5982a university\u4e00\u6240\u5927\u5b66\u3002\u867d\u7136\u201cuniversity\u201d\u662f\u4ee5u\u5f00\u5934\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u8bfb\u97f3\u5374\u662f\u4ee5\u8f85\u97f3\u97f3\u7d20\u5f00\u5934\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u7684\u524d\u9762\u8981\u7528\u51a0\u8bcda\u3002
\u76f8\u53cd\u6709\u4e9b\u5355\u8bcd\u7684\u9996\u5b57\u6bcd\u867d\u7136\u662f\u4ee5\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u5f00\u5934\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u8bfb\u97f3\u662f\u4ee5\u5143\u97f3\u97f3\u7d20\u5f00\u5934\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\u524d\u9762\u51a0\u8bcd\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528a\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7528an\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982an hero \u4e00\u4e2a\u82f1\u96c4\u3002\u867d\u7136\u201chero\u201d\u4ee5\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u5f00\u5934\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u7684\u8bfb\u97f3\u662f\u4ee5\u5143\u97f3\u97f3\u7d20\u5f00\u5934\uff0c\u524d\u9762\u7684\u51a0\u8bcd\u5e94\u8be5\u7528an\u800c\u4e0d\u662fa\u3002
\u6b64\u7c7b\u95ee\u9898\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u4f1a\u9677\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bef\u533a\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u9047\u5230\u5143\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u7528an\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u4ee5\u5143\u97f3\u97f3\u7d20\u5f00\u5934\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u97f3\u6807\u8bfb\u97f3\u662f\u5143\u97f3\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u7528an\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u90fd\u7528a\u3002\uff08\u8981\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u533a\u5206\u5143\u97f3\u97f3\u7d20\u548c\u8f85\u97f3\u97f3\u7d20\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u96be\u5ea6\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u591a\u770b\u548c\u591a\u8bfb\u4ee5\u5143\u97f3\u97f3\u7d20\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\u7684\u97f3\u6807\u6765\u533a\u5206\u3002\uff09
\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0ca\u7528\u4e8e\u8f85\u97f3\u524d\uff0can\u7528\u4e8e\u5143\u97f3\u524d\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u8bf4\u6765\uff0c\u5143\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u53d1\u5143\u97f3\uff0c\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u53d1\u8f85\u97f3\u3002
\u4e8c\u3001\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\uff08the\uff09
\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcdthe\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u8868\u793a\u7279\u6307\u67d0\u7269\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u4e8e\u7269\u8d28\u540d\u8bcd\u524d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u5df2\u51fa\u73b0\u8fc7\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u518d\u51fa\u73b0\u65f6\u524d\u9762\u4e5f\u7528the\u3002
the\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a
1\u3001\u8868\u793a\u7279\u6307\u7684\u4eba\u6216\u7269\u3002
I like the music of the film. \u6211\u559c\u6b22\u8fd9\u90e8\u7535\u5f71\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u3002
2\u3001\u548c\u5355\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6216\u8005\u5206\u8bcd\u8fde\u7528\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u7c7b\u4eba\u6216\u4e8b\u7269\u3002
the tiger \u8001\u864e the old \u8001\u5e74\u4eba
the living \u751f\u8005
3\u3001\u6307\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u72ec\u4e00\u65e0\u4e8c\u7684\u4e8b\u7269
The sun is shining. \u9633\u5149\u666e\u7167\u3002
4\u3001\u7279\u6307\u518d\u6b21\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u4eba\u6216\u4e8b\u7269\u3002
He told us a story ,but I was not interested in the story.
\u4ed6\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u8bb2\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b,\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\u4e0d\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u3002
5\u3001\u6307\u8c08\u8bdd\u53cc\u65b9\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u6216\u5fc3\u4e2d\u660e\u767d\u7684\u4eba\u6216\u7269\u3002
We went the station to see the friend off.
\u6211\u4eec\u53bb\u8f66\u7ad9\u9001\u670b\u53cb\u3002
6\u3001\u8868\u793a\u67d0\u4e00\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4eba\u65f6,\u5176\u524d\u7528the\u3002
Yesterday the Singaporean came to visit our school.
\u6628\u5929\u6709\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u4eba\u6765\u6211\u6821\u53c2\u89c2\u3002
7\u3001\u7528\u5728\u5e8f\u6570\u8bcd\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u524d\u3002
She was the first person to know that news.
\u5979\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u77e5\u9053\u90a3\u4e2a\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u4eba\u3002
8\u3001\u5728\u53d1\u660e\u7269\u7684\u5355\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u524d\u3002
The washing-machine was invented by that old scientist.
\u6d17\u8863\u673a\u662f\u90a3\u4f4d\u5e74\u8001\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u53d1\u660e\u7684\u3002
9\u3001\u7528\u4e8e\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u91cd\u91cf\u7b49\u5355\u4f4d\u540d\u79f0\u524d\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u4f4d\u3002
The oranges sell at 2 yuan by the kilo.
\u6a58\u5b50\u6bcf\u516c\u65a4\u4e24\u5143\u94b1\u3002
10\u3001\u7528\u4e8e\u8868\u793a\u65b9\u4f4d\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u524d\u3002
There is a beautiful park in the east of our city.
\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u4e1c\u9762\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u516c\u56ed\u3002
11\u3001\u7528\u5728\u6c5f\u6cb3\u3001\u6d77\u6d0b\u3001\u6e56\u6cca\u3001\u7fa4\u5c9b\u3001\u5c71\u8109\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u524d\u3002
the Great Wall \u957f\u57ce the Changjiang River \u957f\u6c5f
the West Lake \u897f\u6e56
12\u3001\u7528\u5728\u4e50\u5668\u540d\u8bcd\u524d\u3002
play the violin \u6f14\u594f\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434 play the guitar \u5f39\u5409\u4ed6
13\u3001\u7528\u4e8e\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u77ed\u8bed\u4e2d\u3002
come to the point \u8f6c\u5165\u6b63\u9898 in the distance \u5728\u8fdc\u5904
in the morning \u5728\u4e0a\u5348 on the air \u5e7f\u64ad
in the end \u6700\u540e
\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0ca\u548can\u662f\u4e0d\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u6cdb\u6307\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u4efb\u4f55\u4e1c\u897f\uff0ca\u7528\u5728\u8f85\u97f3\u4e4b\u524d\uff0can\u7528\u5728\u5143\u97f3\u4e4b\u524d\uff1bthe\u662f\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u7279\u6307\uff0c\u7279\u6307\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u6216\u67d0\u4e2a\u4eba\u6216\u67d0\u4ef6\u7269\u54c1\u3002
\u6ca1\u6709\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u6765\u9650\u5236\u4f7f\u7528a\u3001an\u548cthe\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u573a\u666f\u548c\u53e5\u610f\u5e94\u8be5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u51a0\u8bcd\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u51a0\u8bcd\u53ef\u80fd\u53e5\u5b50\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6b63\u786e\u8fa8\u522b\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u51a0\u8bcd\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u4e5f\u662f\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u96be\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e73\u65f6\u5e94\u8be5\u591a\u79ef\u7d2f\uff0c\u6b63\u786e\u4f7f\u7528\u51a0\u8bcd\u3002
\u6269\u5c55\u8d44\u6599\uff1a
\u5728\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4e0d\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\u548c\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5728\u540d\u8bcd\u524d\u9762\u4e0d\u52a0\u51a0\u8bcd\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u96f6\u51a0\u8bcd\u3002


\u96f6\u51a0\u8bcd\u53c8\u79f0\u4e3a\u96f6\u9650\u51a0\u8bcd\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
1\u3001\u4e13\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\u524d\u9762\uff0c\u4e0d\u52a0\u51a0\u8bcd\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u524d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u52a0\u51a0\u8bcd\uff1b\u8868\u793a\u201c\u7269\u8d28\u201d\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u524d\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u52a0\u51a0\u8bcd\u3002
What do you like to wear on Children's Day?
\u5728\u513f\u7ae5\u8282\u4f60\u559c\u6b22\u7a7f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f
2\u3001\u6307\u793a\u4ee3\u8bcd\u3001\u7269\u4e3b\u4ee3\u8bcd\u3001\u4e0d\u5b9a\u4ee3\u8bcd\u548c\u51a0\u8bcd\u662f\u76f8\u4e92\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u9650\u5b9a\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u540c\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u540d\u8bcd\u524d\u3002
my pen, \u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4 my a pen\uff08\u00d7\uff09
3\u3001\u661f\u671f\u51e0\u3001\u6708\u4efd\u3001\u5b63\u8282\u3001\u8282\u65e5\u524d\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u51a0\u8bcd\u3002
On New Year's Day people often visit friends.
\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u65b0\u5e74\u91cc\u5e38\u5e38\u770b\u671b\u670b\u53cb\u3002
4\u3001\u7528\u590d\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u7c7b\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u4e0d\u52a0\u51a0\u8bcd\u3002
Forests can save water.
\u68ee\u6797\u80fd\u6db5\u517b\u6c34\u6e90\u3002
5\u3001\u4e09\u9910\u524d\u4e0d\u7528\u3002
Breakfast can give you energy for the morning.
\u6556\u707f\u80fd\u4e3a\u4f60\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e0a\u5348\u9700\u8981\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u3002
6\u3001\u7403\u7c7b\u524d\u4e0d\u52a0\u51a0\u8bcd\u3002
play soccer \u8e22\u8db3\u7403 play tennis \u6253\u7f51\u7403

冠词是一种虚词,是最典型的限定词,本身不能单独使用,只能附在一个名词上帮助说明名词的含义。是名词的一种标志。英语中的冠词有定冠词the和不定冠词a 、an两种:a用于辅音音素开头的词前,an用于元音音素开头的词前。不定冠词仅用在可数名词单数前。用来表示“—”的意思,但不强调数的观念,只说明名词为不特定者。定冠词则表示名词为特定者。表示“这,这些,那,那些”的意思,在可数名词单,复数前和不可数名词前都可以用。

1. 不定冠词的基本用法

(1) 不定冠词有a和an两种:a用于辅音音素开头的词前,an用于元音音素开头的词前。例如:a boy, a city, a girl, a useful animal , an old man, an honest boy, a bad apple, a tall elephant

(2) 用来表示“—”的意思,但不强调数的观念,只说明名词为不特定者。即不具体说明是何人何物。例如:

A teacher is looking for you.

We work five days a week.

(3)不定冠词含有“—”的意思,但数量观念没有one强烈,在句子里边一般可以不必译出,但若有“一个”的意思则译出,例如:

—— An orange is good for you. 桔子对你有好处。

—— How much is it ? 多少钱?

——Two yuan a kilo. 二元一公斤。

(4)一般用在可数名词单数前,指人或事物的某一种类。例如:

Bill is a student.

Pass me an apple, please.

例外:I have never seen such a fine film.

(5)用在某些固定词组中。例如:

a lot of, a moment ago, a few, a little

2. 定冠词的用法

(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。 例如:

The book on the desk is mine.

Show me the photo of the boy, please.

(2)指双方都知道的人或事物。 例如:

Open the door, please. 请开门。

Did you see the boy? 你看见那个男孩了吗?

What’s the new teacher’s name? 新老师的名字叫什么?

(3)指上文提到的人或事物。例如:

He lives on a farm. The farm is not big.

他住在农场,这农场不大。

There are some dogs. The dogs are very lovely.

这儿有一些狗。这些狗很可爱。

(4)用在世界上独一无二的事物前。例如:

The sun is bigger than the moon.太阳比月亮大些。

但这些名词作为描绘性定语时,可用不定冠词。例如:

Look! A red sun is rising. 瞧!一轮红日正在升起。

(5)用在序数词和形容词最高级前。例如:

The first island is the biggest of the three.第一个小岛是三个中最大的。

(6)用在用普通名词构成的党派,国家等专有名词以及江河、海洋、山脉、群岛、海峡、海湾等专有名词前。例如:

They will visit the Great Wall next week.

They came to the United States of America last year.

The Communist Party of China was founded on July 1st, 1921.

The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.

(7)用在形容词前表示一类人,the +形容词指的是一群人,是一种复数含义,所以其后动词应用复数形式。例如:

The old are sick.

(8)用在姓名复数形式前表示一家人。例如:

The Smiths have moved to London.

(9)用在某些习惯用语中。例如:

in the morning, on the left, the day before yesterday, all the same

三、不用冠词的情况

(1)星期、月份、季节、节日前一般不用冠词。但是中国传统节日前习惯用冠词。例如:

All of us like the spring festival. 我们喜欢春节。

It’s Sunday today. 今天是星期天。

He was born on June 12, 1999. 他出生于1999年6月12日。

Today is Father’s Day. 今天是父亲节。

If winter comes, can spring be far behind? 冬天来了,春天还会远吗?

但是如果被一个限制性定语修饰或有表示继续的介词during, through

时与表示一段特定的时间,则在季节前要加定冠词。例如:

She came to Shanghai in the spring of 1987.

她是一九八七年春天来上海的。

The school was completed in the September of 2000.

这学校是2000年9月落成的。

He swims every day during the summer. 他夏天的每一天都游泳。

虽不特指某一年的季节,但说话人把某季节看作一年的一部分,即一年的某一段时间。则在季节前要加定冠词。例如:

We play football in the winter.

(2)在称呼语或表示头衔的名词前。例如:

Mr. Li is our headmaster. 李先生是我们的校长。

After lunch Aunt Huang came in. 午饭后黄阿姨来了。

(3)各词复数表示一类人或事物时。但若各词复数被一个限制性定语修饰,则要加定冠词the. 例如:

I like cakes very much. 我非常喜欢蛋糕。

My father and mother are the doctors in People’s Hospital of Shanghai.

(4)在三餐饭,球类运动与棋类游戏,学科名称的名词前。但若表示某一种或某一个特定的概念时用冠词。例如:

He had supper with us yesterday. It’s a very good supper.

他昨天和我们吃晚饭,这是一顿丰盛的晚餐。

My brother likes to play football. 我兄弟喜欢踢足球。

Let’s go and watch them play chess. 让我们去看他们下棋。

(5)在物质名词,抽象名词,人名,地名等专有名词和不可数名词前. 但若不可数各词有其它限制词修饰时,则要加定冠词the. 例如:

Smith is our teacher. 史密思是我们的老师。

Milk is good for us. 牛奶对我们有好处。

The water in the pool is very dirty. 坑里的水很脏。

(6)名词前已有作定语的this、that、my、your、some、any、等限定词时。例如:

Come this way, please.

I’ve some question to ask you.

My brother is a student.

冠词是一种虚词,是最典型的限定词,本身不能单独使用,只能附在一个名词上帮助说明名词的含义。是名词的一种标志。英语中的冠词有定冠词the和不定冠词a 、an两种:a用于辅音音素开头的词前,an用于元音音素开头的词前。不定冠词仅用在可数名词单数前。用来表示“—”的意思,但不强调数的观念,只说明名词为不特定者。定冠词则表示名词为特定者。表示“这,这些,那,那些”的意思,在可数名词单,复数前和不可数名词前都可以用。

冠词位置

1) 不定冠词位置
不定冠词常位于名词或名词修饰语前。注意:
a. 位于下列形容词之后: such,what,many,half,
I have never seen such an animal.
Many a man is fit for the job.

b. 当名词前的形容词被副词as, so, too, how, however, enough修饰时,不定冠词应放在形容词之后:
It is as pleasant a day as I have ever spent.
So short a time.
Too long a distance.

c. quite,rather与单数名词连用,冠词放在其后。
但当rather,quite 前仍有形容词,不定冠词放其前后均可。如:quite a lot

d. 在as,though 引导的让步状语从句中,当标语为形容词修饰的名词时,不定冠词放形容词后:
Brave a man though he is,he trembles at the sight of snakes. 他尽管勇敢,可见到蛇还是发抖。
当名词被比较级形容词修饰时,不定冠词通常置于比较级形容词之后。

2) 定冠词位置
定冠词通常位于名词或名词修饰语前,但放在all, both,double,half,twice,three times等词之后,名词之前。
All the students in the class went out. 班里的所有学生都出去了。

零冠词的用法

1) 国名,人名前通常不用定冠词:England,Mary;
2)泛指的复数名词,表示一类人或事物时,可不用定冠词;
They are teachers. 他们是教师。
3)抽象名词表示一般概念时,通常不加冠词;
Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。
4)物质名词表示一般概念时,通常不加冠词,当表示特定的意思时,需要加定冠词;
Man cannot live without water. 人离开水就无法生存。
5)在季节、月份、节日、 假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前,不加冠词;
We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从星期一到星期五都上课。
6)在称呼或表示官衔,职位的名词前不加冠词;
The guards took the American to General Lee.
士兵们把这个美国人送到李将军那里。
7)在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前,不加冠词 如:have breakfast,play chess
8)当两个或两个以上名词并用时,常省去冠词;
I can't write without pen or pencil. 没有钢笔和铅笔,我就写不了字。
9)当by 与火车等交通工具连用,表示一种方式时,中间无冠词;by bus,by train;
10)有些个体名词不用冠词;如:
school,college,prison,market,hospital,bed,table,class,town,church,court 等个体名词,直接置于介词后,表示该名词的深层含义;
go to hospital 去医院看病
go to the hospital 去医院 (并不是去看病,而是有其他目的)
11)不用冠词的序数词;
a. 序数词前有物主代词
b. 序数词作副词 He came first in the race.
c. 在固定词组中 at (the) first,first of all, from first to last

1 .不定冠词的用法

冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有三种,一种是定冠词(the Definite Article),另一种是不定冠词(the Indefinite Article),还有一种是零冠词(Zero Article)。
不定冠词a (an)与数词one 同源,是"一个"的意思。a用于辅音音素前,一般读作[e],而an则用于元音音素前,一般读做[en]。
1) 表示"一个",意为one;指某人或某物,意为a certain。
A Mr. Ling is waiting for you.

2) 代表一类人或物。
A knife is a tool for cutting with.
Mr. Smith is an engineer.

3) 词组或成语。
a little / a few / a lot / a type of / a pile / a great many / many a / as a rule / in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / in a short while / after a while / have a cold / have a try / keep an eye on / all of a sudden

2.不定冠词的用法

定冠词the与指示代词this,that同源,有"那(这)个"的意思,但较弱,可以和一个名词连用,来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。
1)特指双方都明白的人或物:
Take the medicine. 把药吃了。
2)上文提到过的人或事:
He bought a house. I've been to the house.
他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。
3)指世上独一物二的事物:
the sun, the sky, the moon, the earth
4)单数名词连用表示一类事物,如:the dollar 美元;
the fox 狐狸;或与形容词或分词连用,表示一类人:the rich 富人; the living 生者。
5)用在序数词和形容词最高级,及形容词only, very, same等前面:
Where do you live? I live on the second floor. 你住在哪?我住在二层。
That's the very thing I've been looking for. 那正是我要找的东西。
6)与复数名词连用,指整个群体:
They are the teachers of this school.指全体教师)
They are teachers of this school. (指部分教师)
7)表示所有,相当于物主代词,用在表示身体部位的名词前:
She caught me by the arm.. 她抓住了我的手臂。
8)用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前:
the People's Republic of China 中华人民共和国
the United States 美国
9)用在表示乐器的名词之前: She plays the piano. 她会弹钢琴。
10) 用在姓氏的复数名词之前,表示一家人:
the Greens 格林一家人 (或格林夫妇)
11) 用在惯用语中:
in the day, in the morning (afternoon,evening), the day after tomorrow
the day before yesterday, the next morning,
in the sky (water,field,country)
in the dark, in the rain, in the distance,
in the middle (of), in the end,
on the whole, by the way, go to the theatre

3 .零冠词的用法

1) 国名,人名前通常不用定冠词:England,Mary;
2)泛指的复数名词,表示一类人或事物时,可不用定冠词;
They are teachers. 他们是教师。
3)抽象名词表示一般概念时,通常不加冠词;
Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。
4)物质名词表示一般概念时,通常不加冠词,当表示特定的意思时,需要加定冠词;
Man cannot live without water. 人离开水就无法生存。
5)在季节、月份、节日、 假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前,不加冠词;
We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从星期一到星期五都上课。
6)在称呼或表示官衔,职位的名词前不加冠词;
The guards took the American to General Lee.
士兵们把这个美国人送到李将军那里。
7)在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前,不加冠词 如:have breakfast,play chess
8)当两个或两个以上名词并用时,常省去冠词;
I can't write without pen or pencil. 没有钢笔和铅笔,我就写不了字。
9)当by 与火车等交通工具连用,表示一种方式时,中间无冠词;by bus,by train;
10)有些个体名词不用冠词;如:
school,college,prison,market,hospital,bed,table,class,town,church,court 等个体名词,直接置于介词后,表示该名词的深层含义;
go to hospital 去医院看病
go to the hospital 去医院 (并不是去看病,而是有其他目的)
11)不用冠词的序数词;
a. 序数词前有物主代词
b. 序数词作副词 He came first in the race.
c. 在固定词组中 at (the) first,first of all, from first to last

  • 浠涔堟槸鍐犺瘝?
    绛旓細1锛 瀹氬啝璇嶅拰鍚嶈瘝杩炵敤锛岃〃绀烘煇涓垨鏌愪簺鐗瑰畾鐨勪汉鎴栦笢瑗銆傚锛歁other carved the meat into slices.濡堝鎶婅倝鍒囨垚浜嗙墖銆2锛 瀹氬啝璇嶇敤浜庡彲鏁板悕璇嶅墠锛岃〃绀轰竴绫讳汉鎴栦笢瑗裤傚锛歍he horse is a useful animal. 椹槸涓绉嶆湁鐢ㄧ殑鍔ㄧ墿銆3锛 瀹氬啝璇嶇敤浜庣浜屾鍑虹幇鐨勫悕璇嶄箣鍓嶃傚锛欼 got a letter yesterday. ...
  • 鍐犺瘝鐨勭敤娉鍙h瘈 璇︾粏涓浜,鏈夎В閲
    绛旓細涓嶅畾鍐犺瘝琛ㄧず娉涙寚銆佺被鎸囷紝瀹氬啝璇嶈〃绀虹壒鎸囥佷笓鎸囥佺被鎸囷紝闆跺啝璇嶈〃绀烘硾鎸囦汉鎴栦簨鐗┿佺被鎸銆俛銆乤n锛屼粎鐢ㄥ湪鍗曟暟鍙暟鍚嶈瘝鍓嶆潵琛ㄧず鈥滀竴鈥濈殑鎰忎箟锛屼絾涓嶅己璋冩暟鐩蹇碉紝鍙〃绀哄悕璇嶄负涓嶇壒瀹氳呫傚畾鍐犺瘝the锛岃〃绀哄悕璇嶇殑鐗瑰畾鑰咃紝琛ㄧず鈥滆繖鈥澛封滈偅鈥澛封滆繖浜涒澛封滈偅浜涒濓紝鐢ㄥ湪鍙暟鍚嶈瘝鍗曟暟銆佸鏁帮紝涓嶅彲鏁板悕璇嶅墠鍧...
  • 鑻辫鍐犺瘝鐢ㄦ硶
    绛旓細1锛夊浗鍚嶏紝浜哄悕鍓嶉氬父涓嶇敤瀹氬啝璇嶏細England锛孧ary锛2锛夋硾鎸囩殑澶嶆暟鍚嶈瘝锛岃〃绀轰竴绫讳汉鎴栦簨鐗╂椂锛屽彲涓嶇敤瀹氬啝璇锛汿hey are teachers. 浠栦滑鏄暀甯堛3锛夋娊璞″悕璇嶈〃绀轰竴鑸蹇垫椂锛岄氬父涓嶅姞鍐犺瘝锛汧ailure is the mother of success. 澶辫触涔冩垚鍔熶箣姣嶃4锛夌墿璐ㄥ悕璇嶈〃绀轰竴鑸蹇垫椂锛岄氬父涓嶅姞鍐犺瘝锛屽綋琛ㄧず鐗瑰畾鐨勬剰鎬濇椂...
  • 鑻辫鍐犺瘝鐨勭敤娉鎬荤粨鏈夊摢浜?
    绛旓細鍐犺瘝鏄竴绉嶈櫄璇嶏紝鐢ㄥ湪鍚嶈瘝鎴栧悕璇嶈瘝缁勭殑鍓嶉潰锛岃〃绀哄悕璇嶆槸鐗规寚杩樻槸娉涙寚銆傚畾鍐犺瘝鐨勭敤娉曪細瀹氬啝璇嶇壒鎸囨煇浜涗汉鎴栬呮煇浜涗簨鐗, 鐢ㄤ互鍖哄埆浜庡悓绫讳腑鍏朵粬鐨勪汉鎴栦簨鐗┿ 瀹氬啝璇嶇敤浜庤〃绀轰笘鐣屼笂鐙竴鏃犱簩鐨勪簨鐗╋紝鎴栬呯敤浜庤嚜鐒剁晫鐜拌薄鎴栨柟浣嶅悕璇嶄箣鍓嶃 瀹氬啝璇嶄笌鍗曟暟鍚嶈瘝杩炵敤锛岃〃绀鸿繖涓绫讳汉鎴栫墿銆備笉瀹氬啝璇嶇殑鐢ㄦ硶锛氫笉瀹氬啝璇嶇敤...
  • 鑻辫鍐犺瘝鐨勭敤娉
    绛旓細浜屻佷笉瀹氬啝璇嶇殑鐢ㄦ硶:1銆佽〃绀烘煇涓绫讳汉鎴栨煇浜嬬墿涓殑浠讳綍涓涓, 閫氬父鍦ㄧ涓娆℃彁鍒版煇浜烘垨鏌愮墿鏃剁敤a / an锛屼互琛ㄧず涓庡叾浠栦簨鐗╃殑鍖哄埆銆侷 gave him a book yesterday. 鎴戞槰澶╃粰浜嗕粬涓鏈功銆侷 am reading an interesting story. 鎴戝湪璇讳竴鏈湁瓒g殑鏁呬簨涔︺侷 have got a ticket. 鎴戞湁涓寮犵エ銆俆here...
  • 鑻辫涓殑鍐犺瘝鏈夊摢浜鐢ㄦ硶?
    绛旓細the Philippines 鑿插緥瀹剧兢宀 the Sahara Desert 鎾掑搱鎷夋矙婕 B.鐢辨櫘閫氬悕璇嶅拰鍏跺畠涓浜涜瘝鏋勬垚鐨勪笓鏈夊悕璇嶏紝濡傚浗鍚嶃佺粍缁囨満鏋勩佸缓绛戠墿銆佹姤绾搞佷細璁佹潯绾︾瓑鐨勫悕绉板墠锛岃鐢ㄥ畾鍐犺瘝銆傚洓銆佹娊璞″悕璇嶅拰鐗╄川鍚嶈瘝鍓鍐犺瘝鐨勭敤娉 1 褰撴娊璞″悕璇嶅拰鐗╄川鍚嶈瘝琛ㄧず涓鑸蹇垫椂锛屼笉鐢ㄥ啝璇嶏紙鍗充娇鍓嶉潰鏈変慨楗版ц瘝锛2 褰撴娊璞″悕璇嶅拰鐗╄川...
  • 鍐犺瘝鐨勭敤娉
    绛旓細1. 涓嶅畾鍐犺瘝鐨鍩烘湰鐢ㄦ硶 锛1锛 涓嶅畾鍐犺瘝鏈塧鍜宎n涓ょ锛歛鐢ㄤ簬杈呴煶闊崇礌寮澶寸殑璇嶅墠锛宎n鐢ㄤ簬鍏冮煶闊崇礌寮澶寸殑璇嶅墠銆備緥濡傦細a boy, a city, a girl, a useful animal , an old man, an honest boy, a bad apple, a tall elephant 锛2锛 鐢ㄦ潵琛ㄧず鈥溾斺濈殑鎰忔濓紝浣嗕笉寮鸿皟鏁扮殑瑙傚康锛屽彧璇存槑鍚嶈瘝涓轰笉...
  • 鍐犺瘝鐨勭敤娉鍙h瘈
    绛旓細鍚嶈瘝鏄瀛愶紝甯歌鎴村附瀛愩傚彲鏁板悕璇嶅崟锛岄』鐢╝鎴朼n銆傝緟闊冲墠鐢╝锛宎n鍦ㄥ厓闊冲墠銆傝嫢涓虹壒鎸囨椂锛屽垯椤荤敤瀹氬啝銆傚鏁颁笉鍙暟锛屾硾鎸噒he涓嶈銆傜鍒颁唬璇嶆椂锛屽啝璇嶅潎涓嶇幇銆2銆佸畾鍐犺瘝鐨勭敤娉鍙h瘈 涓栫晫鐙竴鏃犱簩鐗╋紝搴忔暟璇嶅舰瀹归珮绾у墠;涓婃枃宸叉彁浜烘垨鐗╋紝鏂逛綅涔愬櫒褰卞墽闄;缇ゅ矝娌冲北姹熸箹娴凤紝娌欐紶銆佹捣宄′笌娴锋咕;闃剁骇銆佸厷娲俱...
  • 鑻辫鍐犺瘝浠涔堟剰鎬
    绛旓細鑻辫鍐犺瘝鍒嗕负瀹氬啝璇嶅拰涓嶅畾鍐犺瘝锛屽畾鍐犺瘝鏄疶HE锛屼笉瀹氬啝璇嶆槸A锛孉N銆1銆丅e sure to bring me a dictionary. 涓瀹氳缁欐垜甯︽湰瀛楀吀鏉ャ2銆丄n ear is an organ for listening. 鑰虫湹鏄惉瑙夊櫒瀹樸3銆乀his is the house where Luxun once lived.杩欐槸椴佽繀鏇剧粡浣忚繃鐨勬埧瀛愩
  • 鎬荤粨鍐犺瘝鍏ㄩ儴鐢ㄦ硶銆
    绛旓細\x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a9. 鍥哄畾鐢ㄦ硶銆 The + 褰㈠璇嶆瘮杈冪骇锛宼he + 褰㈠璇嶆瘮杈冪骇. \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a涓 闆鍐犺瘝 锛堝嵆 涓嶇敤鍐犺瘝銆佷笉濉 鎴/ 锛塡x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a1 琛ㄨ亴鍔″ご琛旂殑鍚嶈瘝浣滆ˉ璇椂 be made _/_ director.\x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a2 鈥滃悕璇+ as 鈥 寮曞鐨勮姝ョ姸...
  • 扩展阅读:冠词a an 的用法口诀 ... 不用冠词的八种情况 ... 冠词a an the的用法 ... 冠词的用法顺口溜 ... 零冠词口诀28字 ... 冠词的用法思维导图 ... 零冠词的8种用法 ... 冠词的16种用法 ... 冠词的基本用法 ...

    本站交流只代表网友个人观点,与本站立场无关
    欢迎反馈与建议,请联系电邮
    2024© 车视网