高一英语关系代词的用法 高一英语：划出下列各句中的关系代词或关系副词，并判断他们在定...
\u9ad8\u4e00\u82f1\u8bed\uff0c\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd\u586b\u51991. of which 2. whose films 3.4. which 5. of which 9. without which 10. to which 11. on which 14. from which 16. by which 17. of which
1.whom \u5145\u5f53\u5bbe\u8bed
2.whose \u5145\u5f53\u5b9a\u8bed
3.that \u5145\u5f53\u4e3b\u8bed
\u6c42\u91c7\u7eb3\uff01\u7eaf\u624b\u6253\uff01\u4e0d\u61c2\u8ffd\u95ee\uff01\u7b49\u4f1a\u513f\u53d1\u5224\u65ad
\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd
1\uff09 \u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd\u7528\u6765\u5f15\u5bfc\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3002\u5b83\u4ee3\u8868\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aThe girl to whom I spoke is my cousin. \u8ddf\u6211\u8bb2\u8bdd\u7684\u59d1\u5a18\u662f\u6211\u8868\u59b9\u3002\uff08\u8be5\u53e5\u4e2dwhom\u65e2\u4ee3\u8868\u5148\u884c\u8bcdthe girl\uff0c\u53c8\u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u4ecb\u8bcdto\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002\uff09
2\uff09 \u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd\u6709\u4e3b\u683c\uff0c\u5bbe\u683c\u548c\u5c5e\u683c\u4e4b\u5206\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u6307\u4eba\u4e0e\u6307\u7269\u4e4b\u5206\u3002\u5728\u9650\u5b9a\u6027\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0cthat \u53ef\u6307\u4eba\u4e5f\u53ef\u6307\u7269\uff0c\u89c1\u8868\uff1a
\u9650\u5b9a\u6027 \u975e\u9650\u5b9a\u6027 \u9650\u5b9a\u6027
\u6307 \u4eba \u6307 \u7269 \u6307\u4eba\u6216\u6307\u7269
\u4e3b \u683c who which that
\u5bbe \u683c whom that that
\u5c5e \u683c whose of which/whose of which/whose
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
This is the pencil whose point is broken.
\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u4e2a\u6298\u4e86\u5c16\u7684\u94c5\u7b14\u3002
(whose \u6307\u7269\uff0c\u5728\u9650\u5b9a\u6027\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed)
He came back for the book which he had forgotten. \u4ed6\u56de\u6765\u53d6\u4ed6\u4e22\u4e0b\u7684\u4e66\u3002
\uff08which\u6307 \u7269\uff0c\u5728\u9650\u5b9a\u6027\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u7565\uff09
3\uff09 \u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcdwhich\u7684\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
He said he saw me there, which was a lie.
\u4ed6\u8bf4\u5728\u90a3\u513f\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u6211\uff0c\u7eaf\u5c5e\u8c0e\u8a00\u3002
\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a \u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcdthat\u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u6216\u8868\u8bed\u65f6\u53ef\u7701\u7565\uff0c \u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
I've forgotten much of the Latin I once knew.
\u6211\u8fc7\u53bb\u61c2\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5927\u90fd\u5fd8\u4e86\u3002
He's changed. He's not the man he was.
\u4ed6\u53d8\u5316\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u5df2\u4e0d\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4ed6\u4e86\u3002
\u5173\u7cfb\u526f\u8bcd
\u5173\u7cfb\u526f\u8bcd
1.\u5173\u7cfb\u526f\u8bcd\u517c\u6709\u526f\u8bcd\u4e0e\u8fde\u63a5\u8bcd\u4e24\u79cd\u4f5c\u7528\u3002
2.\u5173\u7cfb\u526f\u8bcd\u6240\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u5b50\u53e5\u7528\u4e8e\u4fee\u9970\u4e3b\u8981\u5b50\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u4ee3\u540d\u8bcd,\u88ab\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u8bcd\u79f0\u4f5c\u5148\u884c\u8bcd,\u5173\u7cfb\u526f\u8bcd\u8981\u653e\u5728\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u4e4b\u540e\u3002
3.\u5173\u7cfb\u526f\u8bcd\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u56db\u4e2a,\u5373when, where, why, how\u3002\u6b64\u5916the\u4e5f\u53ef\u4f5c\u5173\u7cfb\u526f\u8bcd\u5f15\u5bfc\u526f\u8bcd\u5b50\u53e5\u3002
Would you please tell me the way how I can get to the zoo?
\u4f60\u80fd\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u53bb\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u7684\u8def\u5417?
the way\u662f\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u3002
This is the place where(that) I first met her.
\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u89c1\u5230\u5979\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002
\u5728\u53e3\u8bed\u4e2dthat\u53ef\u4ee5\u5145\u5f53\u5173\u7cfb\u526f\u8bcd,\u4ee3\u66ffwhen, why, how,\u53ea\u6709\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u662fthe place\u65f6,\u624d\u53ef\u4ee3\u66ffwhere\u3002
A:When should we start to work?
B:The sooner (we start), the better (it will be).
\u6211\u4eec\u8be5\u5f00\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u5e94\u59cb\u5de5\u4f5c? \u8d8a\u65e9\u8d8a\u597d\u3002
the\u4f5c\u5173\u7cfb\u526f\u8bcd\u662f\u5f15\u5bfc\u526f\u8bcd\u5b50\u53e5,\u53e5\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u4e00\u822c\u4e3a:The+\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7...+the+\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7...,\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2athe\u662f\u5173\u7cfb\u526f\u8bcd\u3002
4.time,day,year,place,house,reason,way\u7b49\u4f5c\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u7701\u7565,\u5176\u540e\u7684\u5b50\u53e5\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u5b50\u53e5,\u800c\u53d8\u6210\u540d\u8bcd\u5b50\u53e5\u6216\u526f\u8bcd\u5b50\u53e5\u3002
\u4e2d\u6587:\u8fd9\u662f\u4ed6\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002
This is where he was born.
where he was born\u662f\u540d\u8bcd\u5b50\u53e5\u3002
This is the place where he was born.
where he was born\u662f\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u5b50\u53e5\u3002
\u4e2d\u6587:\u6211\u5c06\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u89c1\u5230\u5979\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u89c1\u5979\u3002
I'll meet her at the place where I first met her.
where I first met her\u662f\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u5b50\u53e5\u3002
I'll meet her where I first met her.
where I first met her\u662f\u526f\u8bcd\u5b50\u53e5\u3002
5.\u5173\u7cfb\u526f\u8bcd\u6709\u9650\u5b9a\u7528\u6cd5,\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5173\u7cfb\u526f\u8bcd\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u5b50\u53e5\u53ea\u4fee\u9970\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u3002
We were very happy in those days when we studied in school.
\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5b66\u6821\u91cc\u4e0a\u5b66\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u65e5\u5b50\u91cc\u5f88\u5feb\u4e50\u3002
6.\u5173\u7cfb\u526f\u8bcd\u6709\u8865\u8ff0\u7528\u6cd5,\u5373\u5173\u7cfb\u526f\u8bcd\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u662f\u5bf9\u7b49\u5b50\u53e5\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u5b50\u53e5,\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9\u4e3b\u8981\u5b50\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e4b\u5904\u52a0\u4ee5\u8865\u5145,\u524d\u9762\u90fd\u8981\u52a0\u9017\u70b9\u4e0e\u4e3b\u8981\u5b50\u53e5\u5206\u5f00\u3002
Tom got married the day before yesterday, when it was his birthday too.
\u6c64\u59c6\u524d\u5929\u7ed3\u5a5a\u4e86,\u90a3\u5929\u4e5f\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u751f\u65e5\u3002
7.wherever,whenever,however\u662f\u590d\u5408\u5173\u7cfb\u526f\u8bcd,\u8868\u793a"\u4e0d\u8bba",\u5f15\u5bfc\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fee\u9970\u4e3b\u8981\u5b50\u53e5\u91cc\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u526f\u8bcd\u5b50\u53e5,\u53ef\u52a0\u5f3a\u8bed\u6c14\u6216\u8868\u793a\u8ba9\u6b65\u3002
\u3010\u53c2\u89c1\u5173\u7cfb\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u3011
Wherever he goes, he would bring an umbrella with him.
\u4e0d\u8bba\u4ed6\u53bb\u90a3\u91cc,\u4ed6\u90fd\u5e26\u7740\u4e00\u628a\u96e8\u4f1ehttp://zhidao.baidu.com/question/48546949.html?mzl=qb_xg_1&mzl_jy=0&word=%E5%88%A4%E6%96%AD%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB%E4%BB%A3%E8%AF%8D%E5%92%8C%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB%E5%89%AF%E8%AF%8D&hitRelateOptimi=&ad_test=&test_relate_click=&qb_appasp=2&uid=B03EC4F1743E04F05F15D23A06BDD20C&fr=ala&step=1
关系代词既代表定语从句所修饰的词，又在其所引导的从句中承担一个成分， 如主语、宾语、表语或定语。如：
This is the man who saved your son.
这就是救了你儿子的那个人。（who在从句中作主语，先行词是man）
The man whom I met yesterdayis Jim．
我昨天见到的那个人是吉姆。（whom在从句中作宾语，它的先行词是man）
A child whose parents are dead is an orphan.
失去父母的孩子是孤儿。（whose在从句中作定语，它的先行词是child）
He wants a room whose window looks out over the sea.
他想要个窗户面临大海的房间。（whose在从句中作定语，它的先行词是room）
[1] who，whom和whose
who和whom代表人，在从句中作主语时用who，作宾语时用whom，可省略。但若whom作介词宾语且介词放在其前时，不能省略；如介词位于句末时，可以省略。whose代表某人的，在从句中作定语。如：
The man who insists upon seeing with perfect clearness before he decides, never decides.
坚持看清楚一切后才做决定的人永远也做不了决定。（who作主语）
He is a man whom everybody respects.
他是一个人人都尊敬的人。（whom作宾语，可以省略）
He is a man fromwhom we all should learn.
他是我们大家都应该学习的人。 （whom作介词宾语且介词位于其前，不能省略）
（此句也可以是：He is a man (whom) we should all learn from.）
The people whose houses were damaged will be compensated.
房子被损坏了的人将给予补偿。
Who, whom和whose可用于非限制性定语从句中，代表某人或某人的，此时不能用that。如：
My sister, who is a nurse, came home for a few days.
我姐姐回家住了几天，她是个护士。
[2] which
which代表物，在从句中可作主语或宾语，作宾语时可以省略，但作介词宾语且介词位于其前时不能省略。如：
The book which helps you most are those which make you think most.
最能使你获益的书是那些最能让你深思的书。（作主语）
This is a factor which we must not neglect.
这是一个我们绝不能忽略的因素。（作宾语，可省略）
Where is the book from which you quoted this sentence?
你引用这句话的那本书在哪儿？（作介词宾语且介词位于其前时，不能省略）
which可用于非限制性定语从句中，代表物。如：
The book, which I bought second-hand, is made of oak.
我买的这张书桌是用橡木做的，它是二手货。
[3] that
that可以代表事也可代表人，在从句中可以作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略，但不能用于非限制性定语从句中。代表人时who比that用的多些，代表物时that比which用的多些。如：
The letter that came this morning is from my mother.
今天早晨收到的那封信是我母亲寄来的。（that代表物，在从句中作主语）
Those students that failed the exam will have to take it again.
考试不及格的学生必须补考。（that代表人，在从句中作主语）
Have you forgotten about the money (that) I lent you last week?
你忘了上星期我借给你钱的事了吗？（that代表物，在从句中作宾语，可省略）
All the people (that) I invited have agreed to come.
所有我邀请了的人都同意来。（that代表人，在从句中作宾语，可省略）
The hotel (that) we stayed at was both cheap and comfortable.
我们住的那家旅馆既便宜又舒服。（that代表物，在从句中作介词宾语，可省略）
二、补充说明
下列情况下，定语从句的关系代词只能用that，不能用which或who
[1] 当先行词中有形容词的最高级时。如：
Shakespeare is the greatest poet that English has ever had.
莎士比亚是英国所拥有的最伟大的诗人。
Is this the best that you can do? 你最多只能做到这样吗？
[2] 当先行词为代词all, anything, everything, little, much, nobody, nothing时。如：
Anyone that wants to succeed must work hard． 任何想要获得成功的人必须努力工作。
[3] 当先行词中有含有any, every, no, only, the first, the last, the same时。如：
You are the only person that can help me. 你是唯一能帮助我的人。
Take the first chance that offers. 抓住出现的第一个机会。
三、没有先行词的关系代词
如果关系代词引导的从句不是作定语修饰先行词而是充当句子成分，这种关系代词就没有先行词，它只起连接作用。这种关系代词有：what, whatever, whoever, whichever, wherever等。如：
What woke me up was a splashing noise.
把我吵醒的是一阵溅水的声音。（what从句作主语）
I don't know what good they could have done.
我不知道他们能起什么好作用。（what从句作宾语）
Whoever breaks the law is punished in the end.
违法者终将被惩罚。（whoever引导的从句作主语）
绛旓細楂樹腑鑻辫璇硶鐭ヨ瘑鐐规暣鐞嗘荤粨:浠ｈ瘝 楂樿冧腑瀵浠ｈ瘝鐨鑰冩煡涓昏闆嗕腑鍦ㄤ汉绉颁唬璇(涓昏鏄叾涓殑it)銆鍏崇郴浠ｈ瘝銆佹寚绀轰唬璇嶅拰涓嶅畾浠ｈ瘝涓娿 涓銆 it鐨勭敤娉 1.浣滀汉绉颁唬璇 John likes playing Ping pong./ He always does it in the afternoon.(鎸囦唬涓婁笅鏂囨彁鍒扮殑浜嬬墿); /It's time we went home. / How far is it ...
绛旓細濂藉ソ瀛﹀晩锛侊紒锛佸畾璇粠鍙ワ紙the attributive clause锛1鍦ㄥ鍚堝彞涓紝淇グ鍚嶈瘝鎴浠ｈ瘝鐨浠庡彞鍙畾璇粠鍙 瀹氳浠庡彞淇グ鐨勫悕璇嶅彨鍋氬厛琛岃瘝 寮曞瀹氳浠庡彞鐨勮瘝鍙叧绯昏瘝锛堝紩瀵艰瘝锛夛經鍏崇郴浠ｈ瘝锛歍hat, which, who, whom, whose 鍏崇郴鍓瘝锛歐hen, where, why.鍏崇郴浠ｏ紡鍓瘝鏃㈣兘杩炴帴涓诲彞鍜屼粠鍙ワ紝鍙堝湪瀹氳浠庡彞涓仛鎴愬垎銆
绛旓細8銆佷富鍙ユ槸Therebe缁撴瀯,淇グ鍏朵富璇殑瀹氳浠庡彞瀹滅敤that浣鍏崇郴浠ｈ瘝銆9銆佽淇グ鎴愬垎涓鸿〃璇,鎴栬呭叧绯讳唬璇嶆湰韬槸瀹氳浠庡彞鐨勮〃璇椂锛岃鍏崇郴浠ｈ瘝瀹滅敤that銆10銆佸厛琛岃瘝涓簑hat锛屽叧绯讳唬璇嶇敤that銆11銆佹湁鏃朵负浜嗛伩鍏嶉噸澶嶈屼娇鐢╰hat寮曞瀹氳浠庡彞銆楂樹竴鑻辫璇硶鐭ヨ瘑鐐4 鍙敤which涓嶇敤that鐨勬儏鍐 1銆佸綋浠嬭瘝鏀惧湪鍏崇郴浠ｈ瘝涔嬪墠...
绛旓細It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet this morning. 鏄ㄦ櫄涓瀹氫笅杩囬洦锛屼綘鐪嬩粖澶╂棭涓婂湴闈㈡槸婀跨殑銆 (姝ゅ彞涓嶈兘鐢 because 浠 for锛変簩 鍏堣璇嶆槸one thing 锛屼笉瀹浠ｈ瘝锛鍏崇郴璇嶅疁鐢╰hat鑰屼笉鐢╳hich锛寃hat涓嶅紩瀵煎畾璇粠鍙ャ倃hen鏄叧绯诲壇璇嶏紝涓嶅仛涓昏銆鑻辫鏁欏笀楂樹腑鍥 ...
绛旓細which 鐢ㄤ簬瀹氳浠庡彞锛屼綔鍏崇郴浠ｈ瘝锛屽湪鍙ヤ腑瑕佸仛鎴愬垎 in which 鐢ㄤ簬瀹氳浠庡彞锛屼綔鍏崇郴鍓瘝锛屽湪鍙ヤ腑涓嶅仛鎴愬垎锛宨n which=where in which 鍙兘鐢ㄥ湪瀹氳浠庡彞涓紝绛変簬where,鍦ㄥ畾璇粠鍙ヤ腑浣滅姸璇傚锛欻e lived in the house in which Tom once lived.He lived in the house where Tom once lived.瀹氳浠庡彞涓...
绛旓細鈶村叧绯讳唬璇嶏紙6涓級锛氣憼 who 璋侊紙涓昏锛夆憽 whom 璋侊紙瀹捐锛夆憿 whose 璋佺殑锛堝畾璇級鈶 which 鍝釜锛堜富璇紝瀹捐锛夆懁 that 锛堜富璇紝瀹捐锛夆懃 as 鍍忥綖锛堜富璇紝瀹捐锛夆懙鍏崇郴鍓瘝锛3涓級锛氣憼 when ~鏃跺 鈶 where 鍝噷 鈶 why 涓轰粈涔 浜岋細鐢ㄦ硶锛氫竴鍏崇郴浠ｈ瘝鐨勭敤娉 1 who鈫掑湪瀹氳浠庡彞涓仛...
绛旓細1. of which 2. whose films 3.4. which 5. of which 9. without which 10. to which 11. on which 14. from which 16. by which 17. of which
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绛旓細绗竴棰 of which \涔犳儻鐢ㄦ硶 锛岃浣忎竴浜涢兘鐢╫f锛岃繕鏈夋瘮濡 the key of the door;which 浠ｆ浛鐨勬槸abook 锛屾槸杩欐湰涔︾殑浣滆咃紝the author of book銆俓 \绗簩棰 over which \鏈涢噰绾
绛旓細5that/which
