英语中的比较级和最高级的不规则变化有哪些词？ 英语形容词的比较级和最高级不规则变化的有哪些
\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u548c\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u53d8\u5316\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u8bcd\u3002\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u53d8\u5316\u89c4\u5219\u53ca\u5de9\u56fa\u6027\u7ec3\u4e60
thin thinner thinnest
hot hotter hottest
big bigger biggest
new newer newest
high higher highest
cold colder coldest
tall taller tallest
dark darker darkest
tall taller tallest
useful more useful most useful
bright brighter brightest
brave braver bravest
interested more interested most interested
frightening more frightening most frightening
doubtful more doubtful most doubtful
obscure more obscure most obscure
clever cleverer cleverest
pretty prettier prettiest\uff08\u6ce8\u610fy\u53d8\u6210i\uff09
silly sillier silliest
bad worse worst
far farther farthest\uff08\u53ea\u6307\u8ddd\u79bb\uff09
further furthest\uff08\u7528\u5904\u8f83\u5e7f\uff1b\u53c2\u89c1F\uff0cG\uff09
good better best
little less least
many\uff0fmuch more most
old elder eldest\uff08\u4ec5\u6307\u4eba\uff09
older oldest\uff08\u6307\u4eba\u548c\u7269\uff09
farther\uff0ffarthest\u548cfurther\uff0ffurthest
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u542b\u76d6\u4e86\u6240\u4ee5\u7684\u53d8\u5f62\u5f62\u5f0f
\u6784\u6210\u6cd5 \u539f\u7ea7 \u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7 \u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7
\u4e00\u822c\u5355\u97f3\u8282\u8bcd tall(\u9ad8\u7684) taller tallest
\u672a\u5c3e\u52a0-er,-est great(\u5de8\u5927\u7684) greater greatest
\u4ee5\u4e0d\u53d1\u97f3\u7684e\u7ed3\u5c3e nice(\u597d\u7684) nicer nicest
\u7684\u5355\u97f3\u8bcd\u548c\u5c11\u6570 large(\u5927\u7684) larger largest
\u4ee5- le\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u53cc able\uff08\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u7684) abler ablest
\u97f3\u8282\u8bcd\u53ea\u52a0-r,-st
\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd big(\u5927\u7684) bigger biggest
\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u95ed\u97f3\u8282\u5355 hot\u70ed\u7684) hotter hottest
\u97f3\u8282\u8bcd\uff0c\u53cc\u5199\u7ed3
\u5c3e\u7684\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c
\u518d\u52a0-er\uff0c-est
"\u4ee5\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd+y" easy(\u5bb9\u6613\u7684) easier easiest
\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u53cc\u97f3\u8282\u8bcd\uff0cbusy(\u5fd9\u7684) busier busiest
\u6539y\u4e3ai\uff0c\u518d\u52a0
-er\uff0c-est
\u5c11\u6570\u4ee5-er\uff0c-ow clever(\u806a\u660e\u7684) cleverer cleverest
\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u53cc\u97f3\u8282\u8bcd narrow(\u7a84\u7684) narrower narrowest
\u672a\u5c3e\u52a0-er\uff0c-est
\u5176\u4ed6\u53cc\u97f3\u8282\u8bcd\u548c important(\u91cd\u8981\u7684)
\u591a\u97f3\u8282\u8bcd\uff0c\u5728\u524d more important
\u9762\u52a0more\uff0cmost most important
\u6765\u6784\u6210\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u548c easily(\u5bb9\u6613\u5730)
\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u3002 more easily
most easily
2) \u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u53d8\u5316
\u539f\u7ea7 \u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7 \u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7
good(\u597d\u7684)/ better best
well(\u5065\u5eb7\u7684)
bad (\u574f\u7684)/ worse worst
ill(\u6709\u75c5\u7684)
old (\u8001\u7684) older/elder oldest/eldest
much/many(\u591a\u7684) more most
little(\u5c11\u7684) less least
far (\u8fdc\u7684) farther/further farthest/furthest
\u2605\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u548c\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\uff1a
\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\u7b49\u7ea7\uff1a\u539f\u7ea7\u3001\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u3001\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u3002
3\uff0e\u539f\u7ea7\uff1a\u53e5\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u8005\u65f6\u7528\u539f\u7ea7\uff0c\u5176\u6807\u5fd7\u8bcd\u662fvery, so, too, quite\u7b49\u3002
e.g. His handwriting is very good.\u4ed6\u7684\u4e66\u6cd5\u5f88\u597d\u3002 \uff08\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e0d\u4f5c\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\uff09
\u592a\u9633\u3001\u6708\u4eae\u548c\u5730\u7403\u90a3\u4e2a\u5927\uff1f
\u2605 \u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u548c\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\u6784\u6210\uff1a
1.\u4e00\u822c\u5728\u539f\u7ea7\u540e\u52a0er \u6784\u6210\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\uff0c\u52a0est\u6784\u6210\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u3002
e.g. small smaller smallest
young younger youngest
2.\u4ee5\u4e0d\u53d1\u97f3\u7684\u5b57\u6bcde \u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u52a0r \u6216st \u6784\u6210\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u548c\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u3002
e.g. nice nicer nicest
late later latest
3.\u4ee5\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd+y \u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff0c\u53d8y\u4e3ai \uff0c\u518d\u52a0er \u6216est, \u6784\u6210\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u548c\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u3002
e.g. busy busier busiest
heavy heavier heaviest
4.\u5728\u91cd\u8bfb\u95ed\u97f3\u8282\u4e2d\uff0c\u672b\u5c3e\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff0c\u8981\u5148\u53cc\u5199\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u518d\u52a0er\u6216est\uff0c \u6784\u6210\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u548c\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u3002
e.g. hot hotter hottest
big bigger biggest
5.\u4e2a\u522b\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u548c\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u662f\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u9700\u4e2a\u522b\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002
e.g. good (well) better best
bad (badly, ill) worse worst
many(much) more most
little less least
far father farthest
\u6216 further furthest
good/well--better--best
bad/ill--worse--worst
many/much--more--most
little--less--least
far--farther/further--farthest/furthest
old--older/elder--oldest/eldest
\u4eb2\uff1a\u795d\u4f60\u5b66\u4e60\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u5f00\u5fc3V_V\uff01
\u671b\u91c7\u7eb3\uff0cthx!
thin thinner thinnest
hot hotter hottest
big bigger biggest
new newer newest
high higher highest
cold colder coldest
tall taller tallest
dark darker darkest
tall taller tallest
useful more useful most useful
bright brighter brightest
brave braver bravest
interested more interested most interested
frightening more frightening most frightening
doubtful more doubtful most doubtful
obscure more obscure most obscure
clever cleverer cleverest
pretty prettier prettiest（注意y变成i）
silly sillier silliest
bad worse worst
far farther farthest（只指距离）
further furthest（用处较广；参见F，G）
good better best
little less least
many／much more most
old elder eldest（仅指人）
older oldest（指人和物）
farther／farthest和further／furthest
以上含盖了所以的变形形式
构成法 原级 比较级 最高级
一般单音节词 tall(高的) taller tallest
未尾加-er,-est great(巨大的) greater greatest
以不发音的e结尾 nice(好的) nicer nicest
的单音词和少数 large(大的) larger largest
以- le结尾的双 able（有能力的) abler ablest
音节词只加-r,-st
以一个辅音字母 big(大的) bigger biggest
结尾的闭音节单 hot热的) hotter hottest
音节词，双写结
尾的辅音字母，
再加-er，-est
"以辅音字母+y" easy(容易的) easier easiest
结尾的双音节词，busy(忙的) busier busiest
改y为i，再加
-er，-est
少数以-er，-ow clever(聪明的) cleverer cleverest
结尾的双音节词 narrow(窄的) narrower narrowest
未尾加-er，-est
其他双音节词和 important(重要的)
多音节词，在前 more important
面加more，most most important
来构成比较级和 easily(容易地)
最高级。 more easily
most easily
2) 不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
good(好的)/ better best
well(健康的)
bad (坏的)/ worse worst
ill(有病的)
old (老的) older/elder oldest/eldest
much/many(多的) more most
little(少的) less least
far (远的) farther/further farthest/furthest
★形容词的比较级和最高级：
形容词有三种等级：原级、比较级、最高级。
3．原级：句中只有一者时用原级，其标志词是very, so, too, quite等。
e.g. His handwriting is very good.他的书法很好。 （一个人不作比较。）
太阳、月亮和地球那个大？
★ 形容词比较级和最高级的构成：
1.一般在原级后加er 构成比较级，加est构成最高级。
e.g. small smaller smallest
young younger youngest
2.以不发音的字母e 结尾的形容词，直接加r 或st 构成比较级和最高级。
e.g. nice nicer nicest
late later latest
3.以辅音字母+y 结尾的形容词，变y为i ，再加er 或est, 构成比较级和最高级。
e.g. busy busier busiest
heavy heavier heaviest
4.在重读闭音节中，末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词，要先双写这个辅音字母，再加er或est， 构成比较级和最高级。
e.g. hot hotter hottest
big bigger biggest
5.个别形容词的比较级和最高级是不规则变化，需个别记忆。
e.g. good (well) better best
bad (badly, ill) worse worst
many(much) more most
little less least
far father farthest
或 further furthest
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