简述管理学意义 简述管理学理论的含义
\u7b80\u8ff0\u7ba1\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0e\u542b\u4e49\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\u52a8\u673a\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u3001\u5382\u623f\u548c\u8d44\u91d1\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b,
\u6bcf\u4e2a\u90e8\u95e8\u3002
2
\u7ec4\u7ec7\u804c\u80fd\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u6307\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u65bd\u8ba1\u5212\u800c\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784,
\u8be5\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u51b3\u5b9a\u7740\u8ba1\u5212\u80fd\u5426\u5f97\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0;
\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u6307\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u8ba1\u5212\u76ee
\u6807\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u3001\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5355\u4f4d,
\u4ee5\u81f3\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u95f4\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c42\u542b\u4e49
\u7ba1\u7406\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c42\u542b\u4e49\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c42\u542b\u4e49\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u624d
\u80fd\u5747\u8861\u5730\u8fbe\u5230\u591a\u5143\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee5\u6c7d\u8f66\u4e3a\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u4ea7\u54c1\u5e76\u4e14\u7ba1\u7406\u826f\u597d\u7684
\u4f01\u4e1a\u3001\u653f\u7b56\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fbe\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5bf9\u5b8c\u6210\u8ba1\u5212\u4efb\u52a1\u5177\u6709\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c
\u662f\u6218\u7565\u8fbe\u6210\u7684\u6839\u672c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u3002
\u5728\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u53d1\u5c55\u6218\u7565\u7684\u5236\u8ba2\u548c\u5b9e\u65bd\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5fc5\u987b\u7d27\u7d27\u56f4\u7ed5\u6218\u7565\u7684\u6838\u5fc3
(1)
\u5728\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u53d1\u5c55\u6218\u7565\u7684\u5236\u8ba2\u548c\u5b9e\u65bd\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4f60\u662f\u6218\u7565\u9632\u5fa1\u8fd8\u662f
\u6218\u7565\u8fdb\u653b,
\u4ee5\u8c03\u52a8\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u79ef
\u6781\u6027\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u90fd\u662f\u5728
\u6267\u884c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u804c\u80fd\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u51e0\u4e2a\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u5982\u540c\u4e00\u652f\u914d\u5408\u826f\u597d\u7684\u4e50\u961f,
\u7136\u540e\u5206\u6790\u504f\u5dee\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u539f\u56e0
\u7ea0\u6b63\u504f\u5dee\u6216\u5236\u5b9a\u65b0\u7684\u8ba1\u5212,
\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5b9e\u73b0\u7ec4\u7ec7
\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u7528\u53d1\u5c04\u7684\u5bfc\u5f39\u98de\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u63a7\u5236\u804c\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5b83\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u884c\u4e1a\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u76f8\u5bf9\u7684\u5e02
\u573a\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c42\u542b\u4e49
\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c42\u542b\u4e49\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u7ba1\u7406\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u662f\u8ba1\u5212\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002
3
\u63a7\u5236\u804c\u80fd
\u662f\u4e0e\u8ba1\u5212\u804c\u80fd\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u5173\u7684,
\u5b83\u5305\u62ec\u5236\u5b9a\u5404\u79cd\u63a7\u5236\u6807\u51c6;
\u68c0\u67e5\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u5426\u6309\u8ba1\u5212\u8fdb\u884c,
\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u65e2\u5b9a\u7684\u6807\u51c6;
\u82e5\u5de5\u4f5c\u53d1\u751f\u504f\u5dee\u8981\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u51fa\u4fe1\u53f7;
\u4f46\u8fd8\u8981\u56f4\u7ed5\u5e74\u5ea6\u8ba1\u5212\u4f5c\u597d\u9636\u6bb5\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u90fd\u4f1a\u5b58\u5728\u91cd\u4e2d\u4e4b\u91cd\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002\u6293\u4f4f\u4e86\u4e8b
\u7269\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u77db\u76fe\u3002
\u6838\u5fc3\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u662f\u6307\u4f01\u4e1a\u81ea\u8eab\u62e5\u6709\u8d85\u8fc7\u53c2\u4e0e\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5bf9\u624b\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8d44\u6e90,
\u751f\u4ea7\u51fa\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u79cd\u4f5c\u4e1a\u8ba1\u5212\u90fd\u662f\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u5178\u578b\u4f8b\u5b50,\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5927\u5bb6\u5404\u594f\u5404\u7684\u97f3\u8c03,
\u914d\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u5219\u662f\u4e00\u9996\u7f8e\u5999\u7684\u4ea4\u54cd\u66f2\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u6fc0\u52b1\u548c\u9886\u5bfc
\u8fd9\u4e94\u9879\u57fa\u672c\u6d3b\u52a8\u3001\u7269\u529b\u548c\u8d22\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\u662f\u4e3a\u4f7f\u6574\u4e2a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6d3b\u52a8\u66f4\u52a0\u5bcc\u6709\u6210\u6548\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u7ba1\u7406\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u6839\u672c\u76ee\u7684,
\u4f55\u65f6\u5b8c\u6210,\u9001\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u5730\u70b9\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u534f\u8c03\u662f\u6307\u540c\u6b65\u5316\u4e0e\u548c\u8c10\u5316\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8981\u6709\u6210\u6548,
\u5fc5\u987b\u4f7f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u90e8\u95e8\u3001\u5404\u4e2a\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u5c31\u6293\u4f4f\u4e86\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5b9e\u8d28\u3001\u8bad\u7ec3\u548c\u6fc0\u52b1\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u53d1\u5c55\u8ba1
\u5212\u843d\u5b9e\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u53d1\u5c55\u6218\u7565\u3002
\u6ce8\u610f\u4e2d\u3001\u957f\u671f\u5927\u8ba1\u5212\u4e0b\u5c0f\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u7ec6\u5206\u548c\u843d\u5b9e\u3002\u4ec5\u91cd\u89c6\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5e74
\u5ea6\u8ba1\u5212\u662f\u5bf9\u7684\uff1b\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u4e0b\u7ea7\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u77db\u76fe\uff1b\u8981\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5404\u5355\u4f4d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e94\u9879\u6d3b\u52a8\u53c8\u88ab\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u4e94\u5927\u57fa\u672c\u804c\u80fd\u3002
\u7b2c\u4e09\u5c42\u542b\u4e49
\u7ba1\u7406\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u5c42\u542b\u4e49\u53c8\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c42\u542b\u4e49\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u534f\u8c03\u4eba\u529b,
\u6839\u636e\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5efa\u7acb\u76ee\u6807,
\u76f4\u5230\u5404\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u540c\u6b65\u4e0e\u548c\u8c10\u3002\u8ba1\u5212\u5236\u8ba2\u65f6\u5fc5\u987b\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff1a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u3001\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u7efc\u5408\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u95ee
\u9898\u5e94\u5203\u800c\u89e3\u3002
(2)
\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u53d1\u5c55\u6218\u7565\u7684\u91cd\u70b9:
\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002
\u6240\u8c13\u804c\u80fd\u662f\u6307\u4eba\u3001\u4e8b\u7269\u6216\u673a\u6784\u5e94\u6709\u7684\u4f5c\u7528,\u90fd\u5c06\u6709\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a,
\u8fd9\u6837\u624d\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7528\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u6210\u672c\u3002
1
\u8ba1\u5212\u804c\u80fd
\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9\u5c06\u6765\u8d8b\u52bf\u7684\u9884\u6d4b,
\u5373\u5229\u7528\u4e0a\u8ff0\u63aa\u65bd\u6765\u534f
\u8c03\u4eba\u529b\u3001\u7269\u529b\u548c\u8d22\u529b\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8d44\u6e90,
\u7136\u540e\u8981
\u5236\u8ba2\u5404\u79cd\u65b9\u6848\u3002
4
\u6fc0\u52b1\u804c\u80fd\u548c\u9886\u5bfc\u804c\u80fd
\u4e3b\u8981\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u662f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u4eba\u7684\u95ee\u9898,
\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u56fd\u6c11\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e94\u5e74\u8ba1\u5212,\u5b83\u5728\u4eba\u529b\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u8981\u575a\u6301\u7528\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6218\u7565\u6765\u6307\u5bfc\u548c\u7edf\u5e05\u5404\u9879\u8ba1\u5212\u3001\u5e76\u4e0d\u968f\u5458\u5de5\u7684\u79bb\u5f00
\u800c\u6d41\u5931\u7b49\u7279\u6027\u3002\u6838\u5fc3\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u7279\u6b8a\u6280\u80fd\u3001
\u77e5\u8bc6\u6216\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u53d1\u5c55\u6218\u7565\u7684\u5b9e\u8d28\u6838\u5fc3\u3002
\u8ba1\u5212\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u53d1\u5c55\u6218\u7565\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u7684\u77ed\u671f\u76ee\u6807\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u957f\u671f\u53d1\u5c55\u8ba1\u5212;
\u8981\u5bf9\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u6307\u5bfc\u3001\u7269\u529b\u548c\u8d22\u529b\u7684\u914d\u5907\u4e5f\u540c\u6837\u8981\u540c\u6b65\u3001\u548c\u8c10,\u8981\u6839\u636e\u67d0\u4e9b\u539f\u5219\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u5de5\u4e0e\u534f\u4f5c,
\u8981\u6709\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u6388\u6743,
\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\u6e20\u9053\u7b49\u7b49\u3001\u5404\u90e8\u95e8\u4e4b\u95f4\u4fe1\u606f\u6e20\u9053
\u7545\u901a\u65e0\u963b\u7b49\u7b49\u3002
\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u53d1\u5c55\u6218\u7565\u4e0e\u8ba1\u5212
\u6218\u7565\u4e0e\u8ba1\u5212\u7684
\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u53d1\u5c55\u6218\u7565\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u53d1\u5c55\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u548c\u539f\u5219\u3001
\u7075\u9b42\u4e0e\u7eb2\u9886\u3002\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u53d1\u5c55\u6218\u7565\u6307\u5bfc\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u53d1\u5c55\u8ba1\u5212;
\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\u4eba\u529b\uff0c\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u80fd\u529b\u57fa
\u4e8e\u5bf9\u4f01\u4e1a\u5185\u90e8\u8981\u7d20\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u5206\u6790\u548c\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u80fd\u529b\u5177\u6709\u5bf9\u624b\u96be\u4ee5\u6a21\u4eff\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u79fb\u690d\u3002\u5bfc\u5f39
\u5728\u7784\u51c6\u98de\u673a\u53d1\u5c04\u4e4b,
\u7531\u4e8e\u98de\u673a\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fd0\u52a8
,
\u5bfc\u5f39\u7684\u98de\u884c\u65b9\u5411\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\u5c06
\u51fa\u73b0\u504f\u5dee\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u5bfc\u5f39\u4e2d\u7684\u5236\u5bfc\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c31\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u98de\u673a\u5c3e\u90e8\u55b7\u6c14\u53e3\u6240\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u70ed\u6e90
\u6765\u8c03\u6574\u5bfc\u5f39\u7684\u98de\u884c\u65b9\u5411,
\u76f4\u5230\u51fb\u4e2d\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4f1a\u4f7f\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u4e8b\u534a\u529f\u500d
\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0 \u7ba1\u7406\u6982\u8bba
1\uff0e1 \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u7ba1\u7406
1\uff0e1\uff0e1 \u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u542b\u4e49
1\uff0e1\uff0e2 \u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u827a\u672f\u7684\u7edf\u4e00
1\uff0e1\uff0e3 \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u7ba1\u7406
1\uff0e1\uff0e4 \u7ba1\u7406\u8005
1\uff0e2 \u5982\u4f55\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u6210\u529f\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u8005
1\uff0e2\uff0e1 \u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u7d20\u8d28
1\uff0e2\uff0e2 \u7ba1\u7406\u6280\u80fd
1\uff0e3 \u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48
1\uff0e3\uff0e1 \u7ba1\u7406\u804c\u80fd
1\uff0e3\uff0e2 \u7ba1\u7406\u89d2\u8272
1\uff0e3\uff0e3 \u4e0d\u540c\u7ba1\u7406\u5c42\u6b21\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u6240\u9700\u6280\u80fd\u548c\u6267\u884c\u804c\u80fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u522b
1\uff0e4 \u7ba1\u7406\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u6f14\u53d8
1\uff0e4\uff0e1 \u53e4\u5178\u7ba1\u7406\u7406\u8bba
1\uff0e4\uff0e2 \u884c\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u7406\u8bba
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0 \u5f71\u54cd\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u73af\u5883\u56e0\u7d20
2\uff0e1 \u5f71\u54cd\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u73af\u5883
2\uff0e1\uff0e1 \u7ba1\u7406\u73af\u5883
2\uff0e1\uff0e2 \u5fae\u89c2\u73af\u5883
2\uff0e2 \u5b8f\u89c2\u73af\u5883
2\uff0e2\uff0e1 \u7ecf\u6d4e\u73af\u5883
2\uff0e2\uff0e2 \u6280\u672f\u73af\u5883
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基本使命体现在三面：一是取得经济成就，即让企业赚钱。二是合工作富有创造性，让员工有成就感。三是处理好企业对社会的责任和对社会的影响。
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