spend 怎么用 语法 spend 怎么用 语法如题
spent \u8bed\u6cd5\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u7528\uff1fspend\u7684\u7528\u6cd5
1. \u5728\u4f7f\u7528spend\u65f6,\u4e3b\u8bed\u53ea\u80fd\u662f\u8868\u793a\u4eba\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u4ee3\u8bcd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982:
Andy spent a lot of money on books. Andy\u82b1\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u94b1\u4e70\u4e66\u3002
2. \u82e5\u8868\u793a"\u5728......\u4e0a\u82b1\u8d39(\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u91d1\u94b1\u7b49)",\u5e38\u7528\u53e5\u578bspend some money/ some time on sth.,\u4ecb\u8bcdon\u540e\u63a5\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u4ee3\u8bcd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982:
Kitty spends two hours on her homework every day. Kitty\u6bcf\u5929\u82b1\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u505a\u5bb6\u5ead\u4f5c\u4e1a\u3002
3. \u82e5\u8868\u793a"\u82b1\u8d39(\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u91d1\u94b1\u7b49)\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b",\u5219\u5e38\u7528\u53e5\u578bspend some money / some time (in) doing sth.,\u6b64\u65f6\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u52a8\u8bcd\u8981\u7528\u52a8\u8bcd-ing\u5f62\u5f0f,\u4ecb\u8bcdin\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u7565\u3002\u4f8b\u5982:
They spent 4450 yuan buying the big colour TV set. \u4ed6\u4eec\u4e70\u90a3\u53f0\u5927\u5f69\u7535\u82b1\u4e864450\u5143\u3002
\u53e6\u5916,spend\u4e5f\u6709"\u5ea6\u8fc7"\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982:
They want to spend their summer holiday in the country.\u4ed6\u4eec\u60f3\u53bb\u4e61\u4e0b\u8fc7\u6691\u5047
\u76f8\u5173\u8fd1\u4e49\u8bcd\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1atake, cost,spend
\u4e00\u3001\u6839\u636e\u4e3b\u8bed\u8fa8\u6790
\u867d\u7136\u4e09\u8005\u5747\u53ef\u8868\u793a\u201c\u82b1\u8d39\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u6240\u7528\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e0d\u540c\uff1atake \u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4e8b\u6216\u7269(\u5305\u62ec\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8bed it)\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4eba\uff1bspend \u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u53ea\u80fd\u662f\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u662f\u4e8b\u6216\u7269\uff1bcost \u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4e8b\u6216\u7269(\u5305\u62ec\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8bed it)\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u662f\u4eba\u3002\u5982\uff1a
It took me an hour to write the letter. \u6211\u5199\u8fd9\u5c01\u4fe1\u82b1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002
The letter took me an hour (to write). (\u8bd1\u6587\u540c\u4e0a)
I spent an hour writing the letter. (\u8bd1\u6587\u540c\u4e0a)
The computer cost (me) $2000. \u8fd9\u53f0\u7535\u8111\u82b1\u4e86(\u6211) 2000 \u7f8e\u5143\u3002
It costs $1000 a year to run a car. \u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u8f86\u8f66\u6bcf\u5e74\u8981\u82b11000\u7f8e\u5143\u3002
I have spent all day looking for you. \u6211\u82b1\u4e86\u4e00\u6574\u5929\u627e\u4f60\u3002
\u6ce8\uff1a\u82e5 cost \u4e0d\u662f\u8868\u793a\u201c\u82b1\u8d39\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8868\u793a\u5ba2\u89c2\u5730\u6216\u88ab\u52a8\u5730\u201c\u8017\u8d39\u201d\uff0c\u5219\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528\u4eba\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u3002\u5982\uff1a
Smokers cost them a lot of money every year. \u62bd\u70df\u7684\u4eba\u6bcf\u5e74\u8981\u8017\u8d39\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u5c11\u94b1\u3002
\u4e8c\u3001\u6839\u636e\u5bbe\u8bed\u8fa8\u6790
take \u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u65f6\u95f4\uff0ccost \u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u94b1\uff0c\u800c spend \u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u65f6\u95f4\u6216\u94b1\u3002\u5982\uff1a
It took her two hours to walk to the station. \u8d70\u8def\u53bb\u8f66\u7ad9\u82b1\u4e86\u5979\u4e24\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002
How much did it cost to build the bridge? \u5efa\u8fd9\u5ea7\u6865\u82b1\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u94b1?
He spends much time (money) on books. \u4ed6\u82b1\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u95f4\u8bfb(\u94b1\u4e70)\u4e66\u3002
\u6ce8\uff1acost \u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u7528\u4e8e\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4f46\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u7528\u4e8e\u7b3c\u7edf\u65f6\u95f4(\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u7528\u4e8e\u5177\u4f53\u660e\u786e\u7684\u65f6\u95f4)\u3002\u5982\uff1a
Making experiments like this costs much time and labour. \u505a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8981\u82b1\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u52b3\u529b\u3002
\u6309\u4f20\u7edf\u8bed\u6cd5\uff0ctake \u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u94b1\u4f5c\u5176\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u5df2\u5f88\u666e\u904d\u3002\u5982\uff1a
It takes a lot of money to buy a house. \u4e70\u4e00\u5ea7\u623f\u5b50\u8981\u82b1\u4e00\u5927\u7b14\u94b1\u3002
\u4e09\u3001\u6839\u636e\u53e5\u578b\u8fa8\u6790
\u4ece\u53e5\u578b\u7ed3\u6784\u6765\u770b\u3002\u4e09\u8005\u7684\u901a\u5e38\u53e5\u578b\u4e3a\uff1a
sth costs (sb) money \u67d0\u7269\u82b1\u67d0\u4eba\u591a\u5c11\u94b1
it costs (sb) money to do sth \u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u82b1\u67d0\u4eba\u591a\u5c11\u94b1
sb spends time (money) on sth \u67d0\u4eba\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u82b1\u591a\u5c11\u94b1
sb spends time (money) in [on] doing sth \u67d0\u4eba\u5728\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u65b9\u9762\u82b1\u591a\u5c11\u94b1
it takes sb time (money) to do sth = it takes time (money) for sb to do sth \u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u82b1\u67d0\u4eba\u591a\u5c11\u65f6\u95f4\u6216\u94b1
sth takes sb time (money) to do \u67d0\u4e8b\u82b1\u67d0\u4eba\u591a\u5c11\u65f6\u95f4\u6216\u94b1\u53bb\u505a
sb takes time (money) to do \u67d0\u4eba\u82b1\u591a\u5c11\u65f6\u95f4\u6216\u94b1\u53bb\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
spend\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u4eba,
(1) spend time or money on sth.\u5728\u2026\u2026\u4e0a\u82b1\u8d39\u65f6\u95f4\uff08\u91d1\u94b1\uff09
.\u4f8b\uff1aHe spent three hours on the difficulte problem.\u8fd9\u9053\u96be\u5b66\u9898\u82b1\u4e86\u6211\u4e09\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6.
(2) spend time or money (in) doing sth.\u82b1\u8d39\u65f6\u95f4\uff08\u91d1\u94b1\uff09\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
.\u4f8b\uff1aThey spent five years (in) building this bridge.\u9020\u8fd9\u5ea7\u6865\u82b1\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e94\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4.
(3)spend money for sth.\u82b1\u94b1\u4e70\u2026\u2026.
\u4f8b\uff1aHis money was spent for clothes.\u4ed6\u7684\u94b1\u7528\u6765\u4e70\u8863\u670d\u4e86.
