关于adjust和adapt用法的问题 adapt.adjust.accustom的用法
\u600e\u6837\u533a\u522bAdjust\u548cadaptadjust\u548cadapt\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff1a
1\u3001adjust\u548cadapt\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u90fd\u6709\u9002\u5e94\u7684\u610f\u601d\u4ee5\u5916\uff0cadjust\u8fd8\u6709\u8c03\u51c6\uff08\u671b\u8fdc\u955c\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u5bf9\u51c6\uff0c\u6821\u6b63\uff0c\u6821\u51c6\uff08\u673a\u68b0\u7b49\uff09;\u6838\u7b97\uff08\u76c8\u4e8f\uff09;[\u4fdd]\u8bc4\u5b9a\uff08\u8d54\u507f\u8981\u6c42\uff09\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u800cadapt\u4e5f\u6709\u6539\u7f16\uff0c\u6539\u5199;\u6539\u53d8?\u4ee5\u9002\u5408\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002
2\u3001\u540c\u4e3a\u9002\u5e94\u7684\u610f\u601d\u65f6\uff0c\u7528\u6cd5\u4e5f\u6709\u5dee\u522b\u3002
adapt v. \uff08\u4f7f\uff09\u9002\u5408\uff0c\uff08\u4f7f\uff09\u9002\u5e94\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u6539\u53d8\u73b0\u6709\u6761\u4ef6\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u65b0\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aHe adapted to the new school.\u4ed6\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u9002\u5e94\u65b0\u5b66\u6821\u3002
\u800cadjust v. \u9002\u5e94\uff0c\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u6307\u7a0d\u5fae\u8c03\u6574\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u7279\u5b9a\u5de5\u4f5c\u6216\u65b0\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u8c03\u6574\u5e45\u5ea6\u6ca1\u6709 adapt \u5927\uff0c\u5e38\u540e\u63a5\u4ecb\u8bcd to\u3002
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aHis eyes have't adjusted to the darkness yet.\u4ed6\u7684\u773c\u775b\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u9002\u5e94\u9ed1\u6697\u3002
3\u3001\u65e5\u5e38\u56fa\u5b9a\u77ed\u8bed\u642d\u914d\u4e0d\u540c\u3002
adjust\uff1a ~ sth (to sth)\u8c03\u6574\uff1b\u8c03\u8282 /~ (to sth/to doing sth) | ~ (yourself to sth)\u9002\u5e94\uff1b\u4e60\u60ef
adapt\uff1a~ sth (for sth)\u4f7f\u9002\u5e94\uff0c\u4f7f\u9002\u5408\uff08\u65b0\u7528\u9014\u3001\u65b0\u60c5\u51b5\uff09 /~ (yourself) (to sth)\u9002\u5e94\uff08\u65b0\u60c5\u51b5\uff09 / ~ sth (for sth) (from sth)\u6539\u7f16\uff1b\u6539\u5199
\u6269\u5c55\u8d44\u6599\uff1aadjust\u548cadapt\u7684\u8fd1\u4e49\u8bcd\u662faccommodate
accommodate
\u82f1 [əˈkɒmədeɪt] \u7f8e [əˈk\u0251:mədeɪt]
vt.\u5bb9\u7eb3;\u4f7f\u9002\u5e94;\u5411?\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f4f\u5904;\u5e2e\u5fd9
vi.[\u540e\u9762\u7701\u53bb\u53cd\u8eab\u4ee3\u8bcd]\u9002\u5e94\u4e8e;\uff08\u773c\uff09\u4f5c\u8c03\u8282\uff0c\u8c03\u8282\u773c\u7403\u7684\u6676\u72b6\u4f53\uff08\u4f7f\u5176\u53d8\u5f97\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u540c\u8ddd\u79bb\u7684\u7269\u4f53\uff09;\u8c03\u89e3\uff0c\u8c03\u505c
\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u5355\u6570\uff1a accommodates \u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\uff1a accommodating \u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\uff1a accommodated \u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\uff1a accommodated
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1a
Students are accommodated in homes nearby.
\u5b66\u751f\u88ab\u5b89\u7f6e\u5728\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u4f4f\u5bb6\u4e2d\u3002
The roads are built to accommodate gradual temperature changes
\u4fee\u5efa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9053\u8def\u65f6\u8003\u8651\u5230\u4e86\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u9010\u6e10\u53d8\u5316\u3002
adapt: 1)to make sth suitable for a new need or purpose
2)to change your behaviour or ideas to fit a new situation
eg: He adapted an old car engine to use in his boat.
adjust:1)to correct or slightly change the position of sth
2)to change to suit a particular situation or new condition
eg: He adjusted his tie.
accustom: to make someone used to sth
eg: He had to accustom himself to the cold weather ofhis new city .
adapt 是已经能够适应，不用调整，是一种属性
就像小孩子要打篮球来长高VS姚明很高
辨异：
adjust：调节/调整以改变...使得适应，相当于汉语的“调准, 校正， 使符合”，如：
adjust the watch 把表拨准
adjust the errors 校正误差
adjust the accounts 清理帐目
adjust the losses 评定损失
adapt：使合适或适应某种特定用法或状况，相当于汉语的“使适应，使顺应，改编”，如：
a species that has adapted well to winter climes. 很适应冬天气候的物种
adapte a movie from a novel. 由小说改编电影
二、关于 We must adapt our methods to the new circustances
按照英语的结构翻译就是“我们必须使得我们的（提出来的）方法适应新的情况”，也就是你说的“我们必须使我们的方法适应新情况”。
“我们必须使我们的方法适应新情况”和“我们必须调整我们的方法使之适应新情况”这两个汉语句子所表达的意思截然不同，前者指的是“使得要有的方法（即将提出的方法）适应新情况”，而后者则是“把原有的方法做出某些调整以符合新的情况”
绛旓細鐩稿弽锛"adapt to"鏇翠晶閲嶄簬涓綋瀵规柊鐜鎴栬鍒欑殑蹇冪悊鍜岃涓轰笂鐨勯傚簲锛屼緥濡"鏂扮敓瀵逛簬閭ｄ簺瑙勫畾閫傚簲寰楀緢鎱"锛屾垨鑰"鎴戜滑蹇呴』閫傚簲鎵灞呬綇绀句細鐨勮鑼"銆傝繖閲岀殑"adapt"鍚湁鏇存繁鐨勬枃鍖栧拰绀句細鎰忎箟锛屾秹鍙婃儏鎰熷拰鎬佸害鐨勮皟鏁淬傚敖绠′袱鑰呭湪澶у鏁版儏鍐典笅鍙互浜掓崲浣跨敤锛屼絾"adjust oneself to"杩欎釜鐭鏇寸洿鎺ュ湴琛ㄧず涓诲姩鐨勮嚜鎴...
绛旓細accustomed,褰㈠璇嶏紝鏄滀範鎯簬鈥濈殑鎰忔濓紝鎸囩啛鎮夋煇浜嬬墿锛屽苟鎶婂畠鐪嬩綔鏄钩甯镐簨;鍔ㄨ瘝涓篴ccustom;adapt,adjust鈥滈傚簲鈥濓紝鎸囬氳繃鏀瑰彉鏌愪汉鑷繁鐨勮涓哄拰鎬濊冩柟寮忔潵閫傚簲鏂扮殑鎯呭喌銆傚畠涓夊悗+to+n./doing
绛旓細adjust modify acclimatize adapt鐨勫尯鍒緢澶э紝adjust 鏄寚鏍℃銆佽皟鏁达紝modify鏄寚鏀瑰彉銆佸噺缂擄紝acclimatize鏄寚锛堜娇锛夐傚簲鏂版皵鍊欐垨鐜锛岃宎dapt鐨勬剰鎬濇槸閫傚簲浜庯紝瀹冧滑鐨勫叿浣撶敤娉曞涓嬶細adjust 鏄痸t.& vi.锛堟敼鍙樷︿互锛夐傚簲锛岃皟鏁达紝鏍℃;璋冨噯锛堟湜杩滈暅绛夛級锛屽鍑嗭紝鏍℃锛屾牎鍑嗭紙鏈烘绛夛級;鏍哥畻锛堢泩浜忥級;[淇漖璇勫畾...
绛旓細adjust鏄皟鑺傦紝姣斿you need to adjust your time , adapt鏄傚簲锛 姣斿it is not easy for a chinese guy to adapt into westen culture.褰撶劧锛屼綘瀛︿腑鏂囩殑鏃跺欎篃鐭ラ亾锛屾湁浜涜瘝鏄彲浠ユ湁鐩稿悓鎴栫浉杩戠殑鎰忔濓紝鎵鏈夋湁鏃跺欐槸娣风敤浜嗐傚鏋滀綘鏄崟绾х殑鍋氶锛屽湪涓浗锛屼綘闇瑕佹妸鎻″嚭棰樹汉鐨勬剰鍥撅紝鑰屽疄闄呬笂锛屽湪...
绛旓細adjust鍜宎dapt閮藉彲浠ュ仛鍙婄墿鍜屼笉鍙婄墿鍔ㄨ瘝锛屽彲浠ユ帴to銆傚湪鈥滈傚簲鈥濊繖涓剰鎬濅笂闈㈡槸閫氱敤鐨勶紝涓嶈繃adjust杩樻湁鈥滄牎鍑嗏濈殑鎰忔濓紝adapt杩樻湁鈥滄敼缂栵紝鏀瑰缓鈥濈殑鎰忔濄俶atch鏄滅浉閰嶁濈殑鎰忔濓紝鑰屼笖涓鑸槸鍙婄墿鍔ㄨ瘝锛屼笉鑳芥帴to锛屼笌鍓嶉潰2涓樊鍒湁鐐瑰ぇ銆
绛旓細adapt adjust fit suit match 閮藉惈鈥滈傚悎鈥 銆佲滈傚簲鈥濈殑鎰忔濄1. adapt 鎸団滀慨鏀规垨鏀瑰彉浠ラ傚簲鏂版潯浠垛, 濡:You should adapt yourself to the new environment.浣犲簲璇ラ傚簲鏂扮幆澧冦2. adjust 鎸団滆皟鏁粹濄佲滆皟鑺傗濅娇涔嬮傚簲, 濡:You can't see through the telescope until it is adjusted...
绛旓細1锛庡強鐗╁姩璇 vt. 锛(鏀硅)浣块傚悎锛屾敼缂栥 make to fit in a new place; make fit for He adapted his old car engine to the boat. 浠栨妸浠栫殑鏃ф苯杞︿笂鐨勫紩鎿庣敤鍒伴偅鍙埞涓娿俛dapt sth. for a particular use 浣挎煇鐗╅傚悎鏌愪竴鐗规畩鐢ㄩ 涓夛紟褰撹〃绀猴細鏀瑰彉銆傘傘傞傚簲鐜鏃adjust鍜宎dapt鍒欏樊涓...
绛旓細adapt to 涓鑸槸鐢ㄤ簬琚姩褰㈠紡锛屾剰鎬濆彲浠ョ悊瑙ｄ负 閲囩敤浜... 涓鑸敤浜庣墿 adjust to 涓鑸槸涓讳綋涓诲姩鍦板幓閫傚簲銆備竴鑸槸浜烘垨鑰呮湁鐢熷懡鐨勪笢瑗 涓や釜璇嶇殑涓讳綋涓嶄竴鏍枫
绛旓細adapt鍔ㄨ瘝閫傚簲锛屼娇閫傚簲锛岄傚簲鐨勪竴鑸槸鐜锛岄傚簲銆佹敼缂栨皵鍊欑瓑鈥dopt鏀跺吇锛岄噰绾筹紝閲囩敤锛岄氳繃锛岄噰鍙栥佹敹鍏荤瓑 adjust鏍″噯锛岃皟鏁达紝琛ㄧず閫傚簲鏃朵竴鑸笌 to杩炵敤 adapt 渚嬪锛 to adapt to particular environment涓诲姩閫傚簲鐗规畩鐜鍘熷垯锛宎dopt 渚嬪锛歛dopt advanced techniques 閲囩敤鍏堣繘鎶鏈 adopt an orphan鏀跺吇瀛ゅ効 adju...
绛旓細be used to do sth. 杩囧幓甯稿仛锛岃繃鍘讳範鎯簬 be accustomed to doing sth 涔犳儻浜 It used to be said that 杩囧幓浜轰滑甯歌 adjust to 閫傚簲锛岃皟鑺 adapt to 閫傚悎 鍖哄埆锛歛dapt 鎸団滀慨鏀规垨鏀瑰彉浠ラ傚簲鏂版潯浠垛,濡:You should adapt yourself to the new environment.浣犲簲璇ラ傚簲鏂扮幆澧冦俛djust 鎸団滆皟鏁...
