常见人格障碍的种类和表现？ 人格障碍类型及表现有哪些
\u5e38\u89c1\u4eba\u683c\u969c\u788d\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b\u548c\u8868\u73b0 \u5e38\u89c1\u4eba\u683c\u969c\u788d\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b\u548c\u8868\u73b0
\u3000\u3000\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5fc3\u7406\u75be\u75c5\u5462?\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u4e3a\u54ea\u4e9b\u5462?\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u662f\u6211\u7cbe\u9009\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u4eba\u683c\u969c\u788d\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b\u548c\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u4f9b\u5927\u5bb6\u53c2\u8003\u3002
\u3000\u3000(\u4e00)\u81ea\u604b\u578b\u4eba\u683c\u969c\u788d\u5176\u7279\u5f81\u4e3b\u8981\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
\u3000\u30001.\u5bf9\u6279\u8bc4\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u662f\u6124\u6012\u3001\u7f9e\u6127\u6216\u611f\u5230\u803b\u8fb1(\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u5f53\u5373\u8868\u9732\u51fa\u6765)\u3002
\u3000\u30002.\u559c\u6b22\u6307\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u8981\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u670d\u52a1\u3002
\u3000\u30003.\u8fc7\u5206\u81ea\u9ad8\u81ea\u5927\uff0c\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u624d\u80fd\u5938\u5927\u5176\u8f9e\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u53d7\u4eba\u7279\u522b\u5173\u6ce8\u3002
\u3000\u30004.\u575a\u4fe1\u4ed6\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u4e16\u4e0a\u72ec\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u4e86\u89e3\u3002
\u3000\u30005.\u5bf9\u65e0\u9650\u7684\u6210\u529f\u3001\u6743\u529b\u3001\u8363\u8a89\u3001\u7f8e\u4e3d\u6216\u7406\u60f3\u7231\u60c5\u6709\u975e\u4efd\u7684\u5e7b\u60f3\u3002
\u3000\u30006.\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u5e94\u4eab\u6709\u4ed6\u4eba\u6ca1\u6709\u7684\u7279\u6743\u3002
\u3000\u30007.\u6e34\u671b\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u4e0e\u8d5e\u7f8e\u3002
\u3000\u30008.\u7f3a\u4e4f\u540c\u60c5\u5fc3\u3002
\u3000\u30009.\u6709\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u5ac9\u5992\u5fc3\u3002
\u3000\u3000(\u4e8c)\u8868\u6f14\u578b\u4eba\u683c\u969c\u788d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8fc7\u5206\u60c5\u611f\u5316\u548c\u7528\u5938\u5f20\u7684\u8a00\u884c\u5438\u5f15\u6ce8\u610f\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u70b9\u7684\u4eba\u683c\u969c\u788d\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4eba\u611f\u60c5\u591a\u53d8\u3001\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u6697\u793a\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5e38\u5e0c\u671b\u9886\u5bfc\u548c\u540c\u4e8b\u8868\u626c\u548c\u656c\u4f69\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u613f\u51fa\u98ce\u5934\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u52a0\u5404\u79cd\u4eba\u591a\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5e38\u4ee5\u5916\u8c8c\u548c\u8a00\u884c\u7684\u620f\u5267\u5316\u6765\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u610f\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e38\u611f\u60c5\u7528\u4e8b\uff0c\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u597d\u6076\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u559c\u6b22\u5e7b\u60f3\uff0c\u8a00\u884c\u4e0e\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5f80\u5f80\u76f8\u5dee\u751a\u8fdc\u3002
\u3000\u3000(\u4e09)\u5206\u88c2\u6837\u4eba\u683c\u969c\u788d\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6e29\u60c5\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u4e0e\u522b\u4eba\u5efa\u7acb\u6df1\u5207\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u4e00\u822c\u5f88\u5dee\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8d85\u8131\u51e1\u5c18\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4eab\u53d7\u4eba\u95f4\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u4e50\u8da3\uff0c\u5982\u592b\u59bb\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u878d\u3001\u5bb6\u4eba\u56e2\u805a\u7684\u5929\u4f26\u4e4b\u4e50\u7b49\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8868\u8fbe\u4eba\u7c7b\u7ec6\u817b\u60c5\u611f\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u6545\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5206\u88c2\u6837\u4eba\u683c\u969c\u788d\u60a3\u8005\u72ec\u8eab\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u7ed3\u4e86\u5a5a\uff0c\u4e5f\u591a\u4ee5\u79bb\u5a5a\u544a\u7ec8\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u8bf4\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4eba\u5bf9\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u4e5f\u6f20\u4e0d\u5173\u5fc3\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u8d5e\u626c\u8fd8\u662f\u6279\u8bc4\uff0c\u5747\u65e0\u52a8\u4e8e\u8877.\u8fc7\u7740—\u79cd\u5b64\u72ec\u5bc2\u5bde\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u4e9b\u4e1a\u4f59\u7231\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u591a\u662f\u9605\u8bfb\u3001\u6b23\u8d4f\u97f3\u4e50\u3001\u601d\u8003\u4e4b\u7c7b\u5b89\u9759\u3001\u88ab\u52a8\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u4e00\u751f\u6c89\u9189\u4e8e\u67d0\u79cd\u4e13\u4e1a\uff0c\u505a\u51fa\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u3002\u4f46\u4ece\u603b\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u5e73\u6de1\u3001\u5230\u677f\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u521b\u9020\u6027\u548c\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u591a\u53d8\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u3002
\u3000\u3000(\u56db)\u653b\u51fb\u578b\u4eba\u683c\u969c\u788d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4ee5\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u60c5\u7eea\u5177\u6709\u660e\u663e\u51b2\u52a8\u6027\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u4eba\u683c\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u4e3a\u66b4\u53d1\u578b\u6216\u51b2\u52a8\u578b\u4eba\u683c\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7279\u70b9\u3002
\u3000\u30001.\u60c5\u7eea\u6025\u8e81\u6613\u6012\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u65e0\u6cd5\u81ea\u63a7\u7684\u51b2\u52a8\u548c\u9a71\u52a8\u529b\u3002
\u3000\u30002.\u6027\u683c\u4e0a\u5e38\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u5411\u5916\u653b\u51fb\u3001\u9c81\u83bd\u548c\u76f2\u52a8\u6027\u3002
\u3000\u30003.\u51b2\u52a8\u7684\u52a8\u673a\u5f62\u6210\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\uff0c\u4ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u3002
\u3000\u30004.\u884c\u52a8\u53cd\u590d\u65e0\u5e38\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u6709\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\uff0c\u4ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u65e0\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u3002\u884c\u52a8\u4e4b\u524d\u6709\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u7d27\u5f20\u611f\uff0c\u884c\u52a8\u4e4b\u540e\u4f53\u9a8c\u5230\u6109\u5feb\u3001\u6ee1\u8db3\u6216\u653e\u677e\u611f\uff0c\u65e0\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6094\u6068\u3001\u81ea\u5937\u6216\u7f6a\u6076\u611f\u3002
\u3000\u30005.\u5fc3\u7406\u53d1\u80b2\u4e0d\u5065\u5168\u548c\u4e0d\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u5bfc\u81f4\u5fc3\u7406\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u3002
\u3000\u30006.\u5bb9\u6613\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0d\u826f\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u503e\u5411\u3002
\u3000\u3000(\u4e94)\u5f3a\u8feb\u578b\u4eba\u683c\u969c\u788d\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fc7\u5206\u6ce8\u610f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u4e3e\u6b62\u662f\u5426\u6070\u5f53\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8868\u73b0\u5f97\u7279\u522b\u6b7b\u677f\u3002\u5982\u8d70\u8def\u65f6\u6709\u6570\u8def\u65c1\u7535\u7ebf\u6746\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u9501\u4e0a\u95e8\u540e\u53cd\u590d\u67e5\u770b\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7591\u8651\u8fc7\u5206\uff0c\u81ea\u4fe1\u5fc3\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u603b\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5584\u4e4b\u611f\uff0c\u8fc7\u5206\u8c28\u614e\u5c0f\u5fc3\uff0c\u9047\u4e8b\u5faa\u89c4\u8e48\u77e9\uff0c\u58a8\u5b88\u6210\u89c4\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u6807\u65b0\u7acb\u5f02\u6216\u72ec\u521b\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e8b\u4e8b\u90fd\u8ffd\u6c42\u5c3d\u5584\u5c3d\u7f8e\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u7cbe\u786e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\u90fd\u8981\u53cd\u590d\u68c0\u67e5\u6838\u5bf9\u3001\u6015\u51fa\u5dee\u9519\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u5e38\u8981\u6c42\u522b\u4eba\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u4e60\u60ef\u884c\u4e8b\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u59a8\u788d\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3002
\u3000\u3000(\u516d)\u56de\u907f\u578b\u4eba\u683c\u53c8\u53eb\u9003\u907f\u578b\u4eba\u683c\uff0c\u5176\u6700\u5927\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u884c\u4e3a\u9000\u7f29\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u81ea\u5351\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u6311\u6218\u591a\u91c7\u53d6\u56de\u907f\u6001\u5ea6\u6216\u65e0\u80fd\u5e94\u4ed8\u3002\u6709\u56de\u907f\u578b\u4eba\u683c\u969c\u788d\u7684\u4eba\u88ab\u6279\u8bc4\u6307\u8d23\u540e\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u611f\u5230\u81ea\u5c0a\u5fc3\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u4f24\u5bb3\u800c\u9677\u4e8e\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u4e14\u5f88\u96be\u4ece\u4e2d\u89e3\u8131\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bb3\u6015\u53c2\u52a0\u793e\u4ea4\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u62c5\u5fc3\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8a00\u884c\u4e0d\u5f53\u800c\u88ab\u4eba\u8ba5\u7b11\u8bbd\u523a\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u53c2\u52a0\u96c6\u4f53\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4e5f\u591a\u662f\u8eb2\u5728\u4e00\u65c1\u6c89\u9ed8\u5be1\u8a00\u3002\u5728\u5904\u7406\u67d0\u4e2a\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f80\u5f80\u4e5f\u8868\u73b0\u5f97\u77bb\u524d\u987e\u540e\uff0c\u5de6\u601d\u53f3\u60f3\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u662f\u7b49\u5230\u4e0b\u5b9a\u51b3\u5fc3\uff0c\u5374\u53c8\u9519\u8fc7\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65f6\u673a\u3002\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u591a\u5b89\u5206\u5b88\u7eaa\uff0c\u4ece\u4e0d\u505a\u90a3\u4e9b\u5192\u9669\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6bcf\u65e5\u6309\u90e8\u5c31\u73ed\u5730\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u5916\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u53bb\u53c2\u52a0\u793e\u4ea4\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u89c9\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7cbe\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u5728\u5355\u4f4d\u4e00\u822c\u90fd“\u88ab\u9886\u5bfc\u89c6\u4e3a\u79ef\u6781\u80af\u5e72\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u8ba4\u771f\u7684\u597d\u804c\u5458\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u5f97\u5230\u9886\u5bfc\u548c\u540c\u4e8b\u7684\u79f0\u8d5e\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5f53\u9886\u5bfc\u59d4\u4ee5\u91cd\u4efb\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5374\u90fd\u60f3\u65b9\u8bbe\u6cd5\u63a8\u8f9e\uff0c\u4ece\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u8fc7\u591a\u7684`\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002
\u3000\u3000(\u4e03)\u504f\u6267\u578b\u4eba\u683c\u53c8\u53eb\u5984\u60f3\u578b\u4eba\u683c\u3002\u5176\u884c\u4e3a\u7279\u70b9\u5e38\u5e38\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\uff1a\u6781\u5ea6\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u8fc7\u654f\uff0c\u5bf9\u4fae\u8fb1\u548c\u4f24\u5bb3\u803f\u803f\u4e8e\u6000;\u601d\u60f3\u884c\u4e3a\u56fa\u6267\u6b7b\u677f\uff0c\u654f\u611f\u591a\u7591\u3001\u5fc3\u80f8\u72ed\u9698;\u7231\u5ac9\u5992\uff0c\u5bf9\u522b\u4eba\u83b7\u5f97\u6210\u5c31\u6216\u8363\u8a89\u611f\u5230\u7d27\u5f20\u4e0d\u5b89\uff0c\u5992\u706b\u4e2d\u70e7\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5bfb\u8845\u4e89\u5435\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u80cc\u540e\u8bf4\u98ce\u51c9\u8bdd\uff0c\u6216\u516c\u5f00\u62b1\u6028\u548c\u6307\u8d23\u522b\u4eba;\u81ea\u4ee5\u4e3a\u662f\uff0c\u81ea\u547d\u4e0d\u51e1\uff0c\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4f30\u8ba1\u8fc7\u9ad8\uff0c\u60ef\u4e8e\u628a\u5931\u8d25\u548c\u8d23\u4efb\u5f52\u548e\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0a\u5f80\u5f80\u8a00\u8fc7\u5176\u5b9e;\u540c\u65f6\u53c8\u5f88\u81ea\u5351\uff0c\u603b\u662f\u8fc7\u591a\u8fc7\u9ad8\u5730\u8981\u6c42\u522b\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u52a8\u673a\u548c\u613f\u671b\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u522b\u4eba\u5b58\u5fc3\u4e0d\u826f;\u4e0d\u80fd\u6b63\u786e\u3001\u5ba2\u89c2\u5730\u5206\u6790\u5f62\u52bf\uff0c\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u6613\u4ece\u4e2a\u4eba\u611f\u60c5\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u4e3b\u89c2\u7247\u9762\u6027\u5927;\u5982\u679c\u5efa\u7acb\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u5e38\u6000\u7591\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u914d\u5076\u4e0d\u5fe0\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u6301\u8fd9\u79cd\u4eba\u683c\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u5bb6\u4e0d\u80fd\u548c\u7766\uff0c\u5728\u5916\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0e\u670b\u53cb\u3001\u540c\u4e8b\u76f8\u5904\u878d\u6d3d\uff0c\u522b\u4eba\u53ea\u597d\u5bf9\u4ed6\u656c\u800c\u8fdc\u4e4b\u3002
\u3000\u3000(\u516b)\u4f9d\u8d56\u578b\u4eba\u683c\u5bf9\u4eb2\u8fd1\u4e0e\u5f52\u5c5e\u6709\u8fc7\u5206\u7684\u6e34\u6c42\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6e34\u6c42\u662f\u5f3a\u8feb\u7684\u3001\u76f2\u76ee\u7684\u3001\u975e\u7406\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u4e0e\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u611f\u60c5\u65e0\u5173\u3002\u4f9d\u8d56\u578b\u4eba\u683c\u7684\u4eba\u5b81\u613f\u653e\u5f03\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u8da3\u5473\u3001\u4eba\u751f\u89c2\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4ed6\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u5ea7\u9760\u5c71\uff0c\u65f6\u523b\u5f97\u5230\u522b\u4eba\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u6e29\u60c5\u5c31\u5fc3\u6ee1\u610f\u8db3\u4e86\u3002\u4f9d\u8d56\u578b\u4eba\u683c\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u5904\u4e16\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ed6\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u61d2\u60f0\u3001\u8106\u5f31\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\u548c\u521b\u9020\u6027\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5904\u5904\u59d4\u5c48\u6c42\u5168\uff0c\u4f9d\u8d56\u578b\u4eba\u683c\u969c\u788d\u60a3\u8005\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u538b\u6291\u611f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u538b\u6291\u611f\u963b\u6b62\u7740\u4ed6\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u5e72\u70b9\u4ec0\u4e48\u6216\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e2a\u4eba\u7231\u597d\u3002
\u3000\u3000(\u4e5d)\u53cd\u793e\u4f1a\u578b\u4eba\u683c\u969c\u788d\u5176\u6700\u660e\u663e\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u7279\u5f81\u662f\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u793e\u4f1a\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u59a8\u788d\u4e86\u516c\u4f17\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u4e0d\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u6492\u8c0e\u3001\u6b3a\u9a97\u3001\u4f24\u5bb3\u4ed6\u4eba\u5219\u4e60\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5e38\uff0c\u5728\u505a\u4e86\u8fdd\u6cd5\u4e71\u7eaa\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5185\u759a\u3001\u7f6a\u8d23\u611f\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e0\u7f9e\u803b\u4e4b\u5fc3\uff0c\u5374\u5f3a\u8bcd\u593a\u7406\uff0c\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u8fa9\u89e3\u3002\u5bf9\u4eba\u51b7\u9177\u3001\u7c97\u66b4\u3001\u4e0d\u8bda\u5b9e\u3002\u6709\u65f6\u6311\u8d77\u4e8b\u7aef\uff0c\u6597\u6bb4\u3001\u653b\u51fb\u522b\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u5438\u53d6\u6559\u8bad\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u60e9\u7f5a\u5728\u5185\uff0c\u90fd\u96be\u4ee5\u6094\u6539\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u667a\u529b\u4e00\u822c\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u8868\u73b0\u5f97\u6709\u89c1\u8bc6\u3001\u6709\u624d\u80fd\uff0c\u80fd\u8d62\u5f97\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u597d\u611f\u548c\u4fe1\u4efb\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u96c6\u4f53\u4e2d\u4ed6\u4eec\u4eba\u6570\u6781\u5c11\uff0c\u4f46\u5371\u5bb3\u6027\u6781\u5927\u3002
\u3000\u3000(\u5341)\u7126\u8651\u6027\u4eba\u683c\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u61e6\u5f31\u80c6\u602f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4eba\u4e00\u822c\u4ece\u7ae5\u5e74\u8d77\u5c31\u8868\u73b0\u80c6\u5c0f\u3001\u6015\u4e8b\uff0c\u6613\u60ca\u6050\uff0c\u654f\u611f\u6015\u7f9e\uff0c\u5bf9\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u90fd\u8868\u73b0\u60f4\u60f4\u4e0d\u5b89\uff0c\u5728\u65b0\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u6613\u53d1\u751f\u7126\u8651\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4eba\u6613\u60a3\u7126\u8651\u75c7\u3002
;
DSM-IV\u533a\u5206\u4e86\u5341\u79cd\u4eba\u683c\u969c\u788d\u3002
\u504f\u6267\u578b\u4eba\u683c\u969c\u788d\u3002 \u504f\u6267\u3001\u731c\u7591\u3001\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eba\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u9694\u79bb\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u5e76\u672a\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002
\u5206\u88c2\u6837\u4eba\u683c\u969c\u788d\u3002 \u793e\u4f1a\u9694\u7edd\uff0c\u60c5\u611f\u758f\u8fdc\uff08\u5b64\u5355\u3001\u51b7\u6de1\u3001\u6c89\u9ed8\u3001\u4e0d\u4ecb\u5165\u65e5\u5e38\u4e8b\u52a1\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ea4\u9645\uff0c\u4e0d\u5173\u5fc3\u4ed6\u4eba\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u6b64\u7c7b\u4eba\u5f80\u5f80\u6295\u6ce8\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u7cbe\u529b\u4e8e\u4e0e\u4eba\u65e0\u5173\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u65b9\u9762\uff08\u5982\u6570\u5b66\u3001\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u7b49\uff09\u3002
\u5206\u88c2\u578b\u4eba\u683c\u969c\u788d\u3002 \u793e\u4f1a\u9694\u7edd\u3001\u884c\u4e3a\u53e4\u602a\u3001\u591a\u7591\u3002\u75c5\u4eba\u56e0\u6b64\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002
\u56de\u907f\u578b\u4eba\u683c\u969c\u788d\u3002 \u957f\u671f\u548c\u5168\u9762\u5730\u8131\u79bb\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u56de\u907f\u3001\u9000\u7f29\uff0c\u8fc7\u5206\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u6613\u4e8e\u7126\u8651\uff0c\u5bf9\u81ea\u6211\u4ef7\u503c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002
\u4f9d\u8d56\u578b\u4eba\u683c\u969c\u788d\u3002 \u7f3a\u4e4f\u81ea\u4fe1\uff0c\u6613\u4f9d\u9644\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u9047\u5230\u8f7b\u5fae\u5e94\u6fc0\u5373\u9000\u5374\uff0c\u5bfb\u6c42\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u4e14\u5176\u6027\u5173\u7cfb\u591a\u4e0d\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u5b58\u5728\u5a5a\u59fb\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4eb2\u5bc6\u670b\u53cb\u3002
\u5f3a\u8feb\u578b\u4eba\u683c\u969c\u788d\u3002 \u8fc7\u5206\u8ffd\u6c42\u5b8c\u7f8e\u548c\u79e9\u5e8f\u6027\uff0c\u56fa\u6267\u3001\u50f5\u786c\u3001\u5f02\u5e38\u8282\u4fed\u3001\u8c28\u5c0f\u614e\u5fae\u3001\u72b9\u8c6b\u4e0d\u51b3\u3001\u4e25\u8083\u6c89\u95f7\u3002
\u8868\u6f14\u578b\u4eba\u683c\u969c\u788d\u3002 \u8868\u73b0\u8fc7\u5206\u62db\u6447\u8f7b\u6d6e\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u6210\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u4eba\u683c\u4e0d\u6210\u719f\u3001\u60c5\u7eea\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u826f\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u7ef4\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u3002
\u81ea\u604b\u578b\u4eba\u683c\u969c\u788d\u3002 \u5984\u81ea\u5c0a\u5927\uff0c\u5168\u795e\u8d2f\u6ce8\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u667a\u6167\u548c\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5e7b\u60f3\uff0c\u81ea\u6211\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ee4\u4ed6\u4eba\u65e0\u6cd5\u5fcd\u53d7\uff0c\u4e14\u7ed9\u75c5\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u5e26\u6765\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u826f\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u3002
\u8fb9\u7f18\u578b\u4eba\u683c\u969c\u788d\u3002 \u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u5f62\u8c61\u548c\u60c5\u611f\u7684\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u662f\u5176\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002
\u53cd\u793e\u4f1a\u578b\u4eba\u683c\u969c\u788d\u3002 \u7ecf\u5e38\u53d1\u751f\u8fdd\u53cd\u793e\u4f1a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5176\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0d\u826f\uff0c\u5a5a\u59fb\u4e0d\u826f\uff0c\u9152\u7cbe\u4e0e\u836f\u7269\u6ee5\u7528\uff0c\u60c5\u611f\u80a4\u6d45\u3001\u65e0\u60c5\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bda\u5b9e\u3001\u6b3a\u9a97\u3001\u4f5c\u5f04\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u51b2\u52a8\u6027\u3001\u653b\u51fb\u6027\u53ca\u6cd5\u5f8b\u95ee\u9898\u7b49\u3002
\u53c2\u8003\u4e66\u76ee\uff1a\u300a\u53d8\u6001\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u300b \u94b1\u94ed\u6021\u8457\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002
绛旓細浜烘牸闅滅鏄寚涓綋琛屼负妯″紡鏄捐憲鍋忕姝ｅ父锛屼笖鏍规繁钂傚浐锛岃繖绉嶈涓烘ā寮忓湪鍐呭銆佽川鎴栨暣浣撲笂閮芥槸寮傚父鐨勶紝瀵艰嚧涓汉閬彈鐥涜嫤锛屾垨缁欎粬浜哄拰绀句細甯︽潵涓嶈壇褰卞搷銆備笅闈㈡垜浠潵璇︾粏浜嗚В浜烘牸闅滅鐨鐗瑰緛锛屼互渚涘弬鑰冦1. 鑷亱鍨嬩汉鏍奸殰纰 - 瀵规壒璇勭殑鍙嶅簲閫氬父鏄劋鎬掋佺緸鎰ф垨鑰昏颈锛屽嵆浣夸笉涓瀹氱珛鍗琛ㄧ幇鍑烘潵銆- 鍠滄鎸囨尌浠栦汉涓鸿嚜宸...
绛旓細2. 鍒嗚鏍蜂汉鏍奸殰纰嶏細鎮ｈ琛ㄧ幇鍑哄鐗圭殑鎯虫硶鍜岃涓猴紝鎯呮劅娣℃紶锛岀己涔忎翰瀵嗙殑浜洪檯鍏崇郴锛屽鍍伙紝琛屼负鍙ゆ紝涓嶄慨杈瑰箙锛屽涓栦織瑙傚康鍙嶅簲鍐锋贰锛岀己涔忚繘鍙栧績锛屽洖閬跨珵浜夋ф儏澧冿紝鎬х敓娲诲喎娣°傞儴鍒嗙簿绁炲垎瑁傜棁鎮ｈ呭湪鐥呭墠鍙兘琛ㄧ幇鍑哄垎瑁傛牱浜烘牸銆3. 鍙嶇ぞ浼氬瀷浜烘牸闅滅锛堟倴寰峰瀷浜烘牸闅滅锛夛細杩欐槸鏈甯歌鐨勪汉鏍奸殰纰嶇被鍨锛屽叿浣撶壒寰佹湭...
绛旓細浜烘牸闅滅鐨勭绫诲拰琛ㄧ幇鏈変互涓嬪嚑绉嶏細绗竴绉嶆槸鍋忔墽鍨嬩汉鏍奸殰纰嶏紝杩欑浜烘晱鎰熷鐤戙佸績鑳哥嫮绐勶紝瀵硅皝閮戒笉淇′换锛屾病鏈夊悓鎯呭績銆佸偛鎱佸珘濡掑績寮猴紱绗簩绉嶆槸鍒嗚鍨嬩汉鏍奸殰纰嶏紝杩欑浜鸿涓烘櫀鑰屽亸鎵э紝涓轰汉瀛ょ嫭涓嶅悎缇わ紱绗笁绫绘槸鐧旂棁鍨嬩汉鏍奸殰纰嶏紝杩欑浜哄ソ鎰熸儏鐢ㄤ簨锛岃〃闈笂鏄惧緱鐑儏璁ㄥソ鍠滄锛屼絾缂轰箯鐪熻瘹锛屾槗鍙樿屽辜绋氾紱绗洓...
绛旓細1銆佸亸鎵у瀷浜烘牸闅滅锛氫富瑕佷互鐚滅枒鍜屽亸鎵т负鐗圭偣銆2銆佸垎瑁傚瀷浜烘牸闅滅锛氫互鎯呮劅鍐锋紶浠ュ強浜洪檯鍏崇郴缂洪櫡涓虹壒寰併3銆佸弽绀句細鍨嬩汉鏍奸殰纰嶏細浠ヤ笉閬靛畧绀句細瑙勮寖銆佹紶瑙嗘垨鑰呬镜鐘粬浜烘潈鍒╀负鐗圭偣銆4銆佽竟缂樺瀷浜烘牸闅滅锛氫互鏋佸叾涓嶇ǔ瀹氱殑鎯呯华銆佽涓恒佷汉闄呭叧绯诲拰鑷垜褰㈣薄涓虹壒鐐癸紝鏈夋椂浼氫即鏈夌煭鏆傚簲婵鎬х簿绁炵梾鎬х棁鐘讹紝琛ㄧ幇涓轰汉鏍艰В浣撴垨鑰...
绛旓細浜烘牸闅滅鏄竴绉嶅績鐞嗛殰纰嶏紝鍖呮嫭澶氱绫诲瀷锛甯歌鐨勪汉鏍奸殰纰鍖呮嫭锛1. 鍙嶇ぞ浼氫汉鏍奸殰纰嶏細琛ㄧ幇涓虹己涔忛亾寰锋劅鍜屽悓鎯呭績锛屽父甯歌繚娉曠姱缃2. 杈圭紭浜烘牸闅滅锛氳〃鐜颁负鎯呯华涓嶇ǔ瀹氥佽嚜鎴戣鍚屼笉鏄庣‘銆佹亹鎯у拰寮虹儓鐨勬儏鎰熷弽搴斻3. 閫冮伩浜烘牸闅滅锛氳〃鐜颁负瀵圭ぞ浜ゅ拰浜洪檯浜ゅ線鎰熷埌鏋佸害涓嶅畨锛岀粡甯稿洖閬跨ぞ浜ゅ満鍚堛4. 寮鸿揩浜烘牸闅滅锛氳〃鐜颁负...
绛旓細2銆佸垎瑁傚瀷浜烘牸闅滅锛氭绫诲瀷闅滅鐨鐗圭偣鍦ㄤ簬鎯呮劅鍐锋紶鍜屼汉闄呭叧绯荤殑缂洪櫡銆3銆佸弽绀句細鍨嬩汉鏍奸殰纰嶏細鎮ｈ呬笉閬靛畧绀句細瑙勮寖锛屾紶瑙嗘垨渚电姱浠栦汉鏉冨埄銆4銆佽竟缂樺瀷浜烘牸闅滅锛氭儏缁佽涓恒佷汉闄呭叧绯诲拰鑷垜褰㈣薄鏋佸叾涓嶇ǔ瀹氾紝鍙兘浼存湁鐭殏鐨勭簿绁炵梾鐥囩姸銆5銆佽〃婕斿瀷浜烘牸闅滅锛氫釜浣撹繃鍒嗘儏缁寲锛屽苟閫氳繃澶稿紶鐨勮█琛屽惛寮曚粬浜烘敞鎰忋6銆佸己杩瀷...
绛旓細3.鍒嗚鍨浜烘牸闅滅銆傜ぞ浼氶殧缁濄佽涓哄彜鎬佸鐤戙傜梾浜哄洜姝ょ棝鑻︼紝浣嗗苟涓嶈兘鎰忚瘑鍒拌嚜韬殑闂銆4.鍥為伩鍨嬩汉鏍奸殰纰嶃傞暱鏈熷拰鍏ㄩ潰鍦拌劚绂荤ぞ浼氬叧绯汇傚湪鐢熸椿涓琛ㄧ幇鍥為伩銆侀缂╋紝杩囧垎鏁忔劅锛屾槗浜庣劍铏戯紝瀵硅嚜鎴戜环鍊肩己涔忎俊蹇冦5.渚濊禆鍨嬩汉鏍奸殰纰嶃傜己涔忚嚜淇★紝鏄撲緷闄勪簬浠栦汉锛岄亣鍒拌交寰簲婵鍗抽鍗达紝瀵绘眰甯姪锛岄渶瑕佷繚鎶わ紝涓斿叾鎬у叧绯...
绛旓細涓栫晫鍗敓缁勭粐鍦1986骞寸殑鍥介檯鐤剧梾鍒嗙被(ICD-10)涓彁鍑轰簡10绉浜烘牸闅滅锛岃屾垜鍥界殑绮剧鐤剧梾鍒嗙被鏂规(CCMD-2R)涓紝闄や簡鏈寘鍚劍铏戝瀷鍜屼緷璧栧瀷浜烘牸闅滅澶栵紝鍏朵綑绫诲瀷涓WHO鐨勫垎绫澶ц嚧鐩哥锛屼富瑕佸垎涓轰互涓嬪嚑绉嶏細\x0d\x0a1.鍋忔墽鍨嬩汉鏍奸殰纰嶏細鎮ｈ呴氬父琛ㄧ幇鍑烘晱鎰熴佸鐤戝拰鍥烘墽锛涘浠栦汉鏃犲銆佷腑鎬ф垨鍙嬪ソ鐨勮涓哄父甯歌瑙...
绛旓細1銆佹湁铏愬緟鎬ф牸锛氫粬浠細閫氳繃鎭愬悡鍒汉鍘诲彂鍙锋柦浠わ紝鑰屼笉鎳傚緱灏婇噸鍒汉銆備粬浠绘槸鎶婁簨鎯呮悶鐮革紝鑰屼笉鏄浜嬫儏韪忎笂姝ｈ建銆2銆佸杽浜庤〃婕旓細浠栦滑鑳借浼氶亾锛屾湁鏄庢樉鐨勯瓍鍔涳紝寰堣浜哄枩娆備粬浠細杞绘槗鍦般佽仾鏄庡湴鍙嶉┏鍒汉銆備汉浠細涓嶇煡涓嶈鍦拌浠栦滑娆洪獥銆3銆佹湁瓒呬箮瀵诲父鐨勪俊蹇碉細浠栦滑璁や负鑷繁鏄笘鐣岀殑鏍稿績锛岃涓哄叾浠栦汉閮藉彧鏄...
