both and 的用法 both and的用法
both\u2026\u2026and\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7528\u6cd5\uff1f1. both\u7528\u6cd5
1\uff09adj. \u4e24\u8005
\u4e00\u822c\u5355\u72ec\u4fee\u9970\u540d\u8bcd\uff08\u590d\u6570\uff09\u505a\u524d\u7f6e\u5b9a\u8bed\uff08\u4f46\u540d\u8bcd\u524d\u4e0d\u80fd\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u9650\u5b9a\u8bcd\u4fee\u9970\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u505a\u8868\u8bed/\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u3002
\u5982\uff1aThere are many flowers on both sides of the street.
2\uff09pron. \u4e24\u8005
\u53ef\u4ee5\u5355\u72ec\u4f7f\u7528\uff08\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u540d\u8bcd\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6784\u6210\u201cboth of + \u5176\u4ed6\u9650\u5b9a\u8bcd + \u540d\u8bcd\uff08\u590d\u6570\uff09\u201d\u6216\u201cboth of + \u4ee3\u8bcd\u201d\u7ed3\u6784\u3002
Both are my good friends.
Both of the boys over there are my good friends.
Both of them are my good friends.
3\uff09adv. \u4e24\u8005\u90fd
\u4e00\u822c\u653e\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5373be\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e4b\u540e/\u524d\u5747\u53ef\uff0c\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd/\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd/\u884c\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e4b\u524d\u3002
They are both my classmates.
They both can play soccer well.
They both have a good son.
4\uff09conj. \u4e0d\u4ec5...\u800c\u4e14...\uff1b...\u548c...\u90fd...
\u4e00\u822c\u6784\u6210both...and...\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8fde\u63a5\u53e5\u4e2d\u4efb\u610f\u4e24\u4e2a\u5e76\u5217\u90e8\u5206\u3002
\u5982\u679c\u5e76\u5217\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e00\u822c\u91c7\u7528\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002
\u5982\uff1aBoth you and I are students.
I can speak both English and Chinese.
They can both sing and dance.
The boy is so lazy that he sleeps both in the daytime and at night.
and
\u8fde\u63a5\u8bcd conj.
1.\u548c,\u53ca,\u4e0e,\u540c;\u53c8
They sang and danced all night.
\u4ed6\u4eec\u901a\u5bb5\u5531\u6b4c\u8df3\u821e\u3002
My mother and father have never agreed on this matter.
\u6211\u7236\u6bcd\u5728\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e0a\u4ece\u672a\u610f\u89c1\u4e00\u81f4\u8fc7\u3002
2.\u7136\u540e
She went to the United States in 1960 and has lived there ever since.
\u5979\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e5d\u516d\u25cb\u5e74\u53bb\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd,\u6b64\u540e\u5c31\u4e00\u76f4\u4f4f\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u3002
3.\u800c\u4e14
You must stop, and at once, this sort of behavior.
\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u505c\u6b62\u6b64\u7c7b\u884c\u4e3a,\u800c\u4e14\u5fc5\u987b\u7acb\u5373\u505c\u6b62\u3002
4.\u5c31;\u6240\u4ee5,\u56e0\u6b64
Go straight on and you'll see a church.
\u4e00\u76f4\u8d70\u4e0b\u53bb\u4f60\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u5ea7\u6559\u5802\u3002
5.\u800c,\u4f46\u662f
Vegetable oil is digestible
\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u5e76\u5217\u8fde\u8bcdboth\u2026and\u2026\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5417
1.Both you and I are students. both...and...“两者都...”，连接名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，不受‘就近原则’的限制。
Both Li Ming and Wei Hua are good at English.
2.and 连接两个成分作主语时，谓语要用复数形式。
You and she are on duty today.
3.采用就近原则的情况：当连词或连词短语连接两个成分，而重点强调的是“其中之一”的时候，要采用就近原则。
or, either...or..., neither...nor..., not only...but also...等连接主语时，谓语动词以后面的那个主语为主。
You or he is right.
Either your teacher or your classmates were there.
Neither you nor he is able to finish the work in an hour.
拓展资料：
both是说两者都怎么样，是指两者的， both的用法有两种，它可以和名词、代词连用，也可以和动词连用，在句中作主语、宾语及同位语，也可作定语 both当形容词的时候，有 both of the boys=both boys =both the boys（两个男孩都...） 接代词的时候是 both of us=we both（我们都...） 当both做副词的时候，放在Be动词，助动词，情态动词之后，行为动词之前 比如说 We both like English. We can both sing.
另外，both 也构成短语both...and...（两者都...） 比如Both Tom and Tina like English.（Tom和Tina都喜欢英语） 切记这里的“like”必须用复数形式。
形容词adj.
1.两...（都）,两个。..（都）
Both his eyes were seriously burned.
他的双眼都严重烧伤了。
代词pron.
1.两者（都）;两个（都）;双方（都）
Why not buy both?
为什么不把两件都买下？
副词adv.
1.并；又；两者皆
We like Amy and Phil both.
艾米和菲尔两个我们都喜欢。
连接词conj.
1.既。..且。..;...和。..都
The prospects both excited and worried me.
这前景即使我激动又令我忧虑。
1、采用就近原则的情况：当连词或连词短语连接两个成分，并且重点强调的是“其中之一”时，要考虑采用就近原则。
像是类似于用，or, either...or..., neither...nor..., not only...but also...等来连接主语时，谓语动词以靠近动词本身的那个主语为主（就近原则）。
比如，You or he is wrong.
Either your teacher or your classmates were right.
Neither you nor she is able to finish the work in a minute.
Not only your borthers but also I am proud of you .
2、当both...and...“两者都...”连接名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，不受‘就近原则’的限制。例如，Both HuangXiaoming and Yang Ying are good people.
3、当and 连接两个成分作主语时，谓语要用复数形式。如，You and he are on duty today.
拓展资料：
几个特殊并列连词用法：
表示并列关系的and，or，well，as，not only...but also... 等连词也有比较活跃的用法。
and
and 作为并列连词有多重含义，除了可以表示并列关系外，还可以表示顺承、目的、条件、反复等关系。
e.g.
He went to market and bought some vegetables.(表示顺承，动作的先后发生）
他到市场买了一些蔬菜。
Come and help me out.(表示目的）
过来帮我一下。
Be careful and you'll make fewer mistakes.(表示条件）
如果仔细，你所犯的错就少。
or 与 either...or...
or表示为“否则”的话，前句一般是祈使句，后句用一般将来时。在表示选择关系时or 与 either...or... 用法相同，但 either...or...更具强调性。在多个对象进行选择时，可以用A or B or C... , either A or B or C... , neither A or B or C... 。
e.g.
Either Jim or Jake or Jeff knows about this.
as well as 与not only... but also...
名词+as well as+名词作主语时，强调前面的名词，谓语动词要根据前面的名词而定。not only...but also...连接名词作主语时，其强调在后者，谓语动词要根据后面的名词而定。
e.g.
China as well as many other countries loves peace.
中国与世界上的其他许多国家一样热爱和平。
Not only Bill but also his parents want to go traveling by bike.
不仅比尔而且他的父母都想骑自行车去旅游。
参考资料：百度百科——并列连词
both… and…是个并列连词，意为“既……又……，……和……”，下面归纳下both and的用法。
both… and… 连接的两个成分必须在形式、时态、词性等方面完全一致，可以是形容词、名词、动词和句子等，一般语法结构如下：both+形容词+and+形容词、both+名词+and+名词、both+句子+and+句子。
造句如下：
She's both ptetty and clever.(连接两个形容词），中文意思：她既漂亮又聪明。
I spoke to both the Director and his secretary.(连接两个名词）(NOT I both spoke to the director and his secretary)，中文意思：我对经理和他的秘书说。
She both plays the piano and sings.(连接两个动词)(NOT She both palys the piano and she sings.)，中文意思：她既会弹钢琴又会唱歌。
both and不采用就近原则，跟在该短语后面的谓语动词必须采用复数形式，无论临近的名词或代词的人称或数是怎样的。
扩展资料：
就近原则和就远原则是指英语语法原则。就近原则也称“邻近原则”“就近一致原则”(Proximity），即：谓语与靠近的名词、代词（有时不一定是主语）在“人称、数”上一致。就远原则就是谓语动词的变化，谓语动词与前面主语一致。
示例如下：
1、there be...
eg：There is a boy in the classroom.
这有个男孩在教室里。
2、neither …nor 既不...也不...
Eg：Neither you nor I am wrong . 你和我都没错。
not only处于第一句的句首，这时这个句子的主谓语要倒装。（also也可以省略）
Eg：Not only is the book long,but also it is boring.
这本书（内容）又长又枯燥
3、either …or 不是…就是…，…或…，要么…要么…;
Eg：Either they or Jim is going to shanghai next Saturday.
他们或者吉姆下星期六要去上海。
1.Both you and I are students. both...and...“两者都...”，连接名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，不受‘就近原则’的限制。如，
Both Li Ming and Wei Hua are good at English.
2.and 连接两个成分作主语时，谓语要用复数形式。如，You and she are on duty today.
3.采用就近原则的情况：当连词或连词短语连接两个成分，而重点强调的是“其中之一”的时候，要采用就近原则。
如，or, either...or..., neither...nor..., not only...but also...等连接主语时，谓语动词以后面的那个主语为主。
如，You or he is right.
Either your teacher or your classmates were there.
Neither you nor he is able to finish the work in an hour.
Not only your parents but also I am proud of you .
扩展阅读：not only but also用法 ... both and用最近原则吗 ... both and就近还是就远 ... both and 做主语 ... both and 遵循什么原则 ... as well as的用法 ... both and 就近原则 ... both的三种用法及举例 ... both of 用法 ...
