四年级下册英语课本里的特殊复数单词后面加ES的有哪些
\u56db\u5e74\u7ea7\u4e0b\u518c\u82f1\u8bed\u590d\u6570\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5feb\u6c42\u6551\u554a\uff01\u82f1\u8bed\u590d\u6570\u5c31\u662f\u82f1\u8bed\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4e24\u4e2a\u6216\u4e24\u4e2a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u6216\u7269\u3002
\u590d\u6570\u662f\u6307\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u4e24\u4e2a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u52a0-s \u6216\u662f-es \u7b49\u7b49\u3002
1)\u5355\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u52a0s: students, apples, bags, trees, books, brothers.
2)\u4ee5s\u3001x\u3001sh\u3001ch\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u52a0es: glasses, boxes, brushes, matches.
3)\u4ee5\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u52a0y\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u53d8y\u4e3ai\u52a0es: cities, babies, enemies.4)\u4ee5f\u6216fe\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u53d8f\u4e3av\u52a0es: wives, knives.\u4f46\u6709\u4e9b\u8bcd\u53ea\u52a0s: roofs, proof s, chiefs.
5)\u4ee5o\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u52a0es: Negroes, heroes, tomatoes, potatoes.\u5176\u5b83\u52a0s: radio s, zoos, pianos, photos.
6)\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u540d\u8bcd\uff1afoot\u2192feet, goose\u2192geese, tooth\u2192teeth, child\u2192children, man\u2192me n, woman\u2192women, sheep\u2192sheep, deer\u2192deer, mouse\u2192mice.
7)\u67d0\u4e9b\u5916\u6765\u8bcd\u53d8\u590d\u6570\uff1adatum\u2192data, medium\u2192media, bacterium\u2192bacteria, curriculum\u2192curricula, criterion\u2192criteria, phenomenon\u2192phenomena. (um/on\u2192a)analysis\u2192analyses, basis\u2192bases, crisis\u2192crises, diagnosis\u2192diagnoses.(is\u2192es )
8)\u590d\u5408\u540d\u8bcd\u53d8\u590d\u6570\uff1a\u4ee5\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u590d\u5408\u540d\u8bcd\u65e0\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982\uff1ahomework.
\u4ee5man\u6216woman\u4e3a\u524d\u7f00\u7684\u590d\u5408\u540d\u8bcd\u53d8\u590d\u6570\uff0c\u524d\u540e\u4e24\u4e2a\u540d\u8bcd\u90fd\u53d8\u590d\u6570\uff0c\u5982\uff1amanservant\u2192menservants, woman student women students.
\u5176\u5b83\u590d\u5408\u540d\u8bcd\u53d8\u590d\u6570\uff1agrownup\u2192grownups, brotherinlaw\u2192brothersinlaw, standby\u2192standsby.
9)\u590d\u5408\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u505a\u5b9a\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u4fdd\u6301\u5355\u6570\uff1aa sixyearold boy\uff0ca twohundredpage book
\u540d\u8bcd\u590d\u6570\uff1a\uff09~~
\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u540d\u8bcd\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u548c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u3002\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u65f6\u6709\u5355\u6570\u548c\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u5355\u6570\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4e24\u4e2a\u6216\u4e24\u4e2a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7528\u590d\u6570\u3002\u590d\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u6784\u6210\u5206\u4e3a\u89c4\u5219\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u53d8\u5316\u3002
1.\u89c4\u5219\u53d8\u5316\uff1a
1) \u4e00\u822c\u5728\u540d\u8bcd\u8bcd\u5c3e\u52a0s\uff0c
\u2460 map\u2014maps\u5730\u56fe\uff0cbird\u2014birds\u9e1f\uff0c
orange\u2014oranges \u6854\u5b50\uff0c
bike\u2014bikes\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\uff1b
2) \u4ee5s, x, ch, sh\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u52a0es\uff0c
\u2460 box\u2014boxes\u76d2\u5b50\uff0cclass\u2014classes\u73ed\u7ea7\uff0cwatch\u2014watches\u624b\u8868\uff0c dish-dishes\u76d8\uff0c\u789f\u5b50\uff0c\u9910\u5177\uff1b
3) \u4ee5O\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u540e\u9762\u52a0s\u6216es
\u2460 photo\u2014photos\u76f8\u7247 radio\u2014radios\u6536\u97f3\u673a zoo\u2014zoos\u52a8\u7269\u56ed
tomato\u2014tomatoes\u897f\u7ea2\u67ff potato\u2014potatoes\u571f\u8c46
4) \u4ee5\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u52a0y\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u53d8y\u4e3ai+es
\u2460 baby\u2014babies\u5a74\u513f family\u2014families\u5bb6\u5ead\uff1b
\u4ee5\u5143\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u52a0y\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u76f4\u63a5\u52a0s
\u2460 boy\u2014boys\u7537\u5b69 toy\u2014toys \u73a9\u5177\uff1b
5) \u4ee5fe\u6216f\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u628afe\u6216f\u53d8\u4e3aves
\u2460 knife\u2014knives\u5c0f\u5200
wife\u2014wives\u59bb\u5b50
leaf\u2014leaves\u6811\u53f6\u3002
\u4e8c\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd\u590d\u6570\u7684\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u53d8\u5316
1\uff09child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth
mouse---mice man---men woman---women
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u4e0e man \u548c woman\u6784\u6210\u7684\u5408\u6210\u8bcd\uff0c\u5176\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e5f\u662f -men \u548c-women\u3002
\u5982\uff1a an Englishman\uff0ctwo Englishmen. \u4f46German\u4e0d\u662f\u5408\u6210\u8bcd\uff0c\u6545\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3aGermans\uff1bBowman\u662f\u59d3\uff0c\u5176\u590d\u6570\u662fthe Bowmans\u3002
2\uff09\u5355\u590d\u540c\u5f62 \u5982\uff1a
deer\uff0csheep\uff0cfish\uff0cChinese\uff0cJapanese
li\uff0cjin\uff0cyuan\uff0ctwo li\uff0cthree mu\uff0cfour jin
\u4f46\u9664\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u5143\u3001\u89d2\u3001\u5206\u5916\uff0c\u7f8e\u5143\u3001\u82f1\u9551\u3001\u6cd5\u90ce\u7b49\u90fd\u6709\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5982:
a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters
3\uff09\u96c6\u4f53\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u4ee5\u5355\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u4e3a\u590d\u6570\u3002
\u5982\uff1a people police cattle \u7b49\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u590d\u6570\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4 a people\uff0ca police\uff0ca cattle\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4
a person\uff0ca policeman\uff0ca head of cattle,the English\uff0cthe British\uff0cthe French\uff0cthe Chinese\uff0cthe Japanese\uff0cthe Swiss \u7b49\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u56fd\u6c11\u603b\u79f0\u65f6\uff0c\u4f5c\u590d\u6570\u7528\u3002
\u5982\uff1a The Chinese are industries and brave. \u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u662f\u52e4\u52b3\u52c7\u6562\u7684\u3002
4\uff09\u4ee5s\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u4ecd\u4e3a\u5355\u6570\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982\uff1a
a. maths\uff0cpolitics\uff0cphysics\u7b49\u5b66\u79d1\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u662f\u5355\u6570\u3002
b. news \u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u3002
c. the United States\uff0cthe United Nations \u5e94\u89c6\u4e3a\u5355\u6570\u3002
The United Nations was organized in 1945. \u8054\u5408\u56fd\u662f1945\u5e74\u7ec4\u5efa\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u3002
d. \u4ee5\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u4e66\u540d\uff0c\u5267\u540d\uff0c\u62a5\u7eb8\uff0c\u6742\u5fd7\u540d\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u89c6\u4e3a\u5355\u6570\u3002
"The Arabian Nights" is a very interesting story-book.
>\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u4e66\u3002
5) \u8868\u793a\u7531\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\u6784\u6210\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5982\uff1aglasses (\u773c\u955c) trousers, clothes
\u82e5\u8868\u8fbe\u5177\u4f53\u6570\u76ee\uff0c\u8981\u501f\u52a9\u6570\u91cf\u8bcd pair(\u5bf9\uff0c\u53cc); suit(\u5957); a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers
6\uff09 \u53e6\u5916\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u5176\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u6709\u65f6\u53ef\u8868\u793a\u7279\u522b\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u5982\uff1agoods\u8d27\u7269\uff0cwaters\u6c34\u57df\uff0cfishes\uff08\u5404\u79cd\uff09\u9c7c
以f, fe结尾的名词
变f, fe为v，再加-es 如：leaf-leaves(叶子）life-lives(生活） wife-wives(妻子）
但是对于动词/普遍名词而言，凡是以o、ch、sh、s、x结尾的都加es，如goes、watches、brushes、boxes、buses、 zeroes 、echoes（走、看、刷、箱子、公交车、零、回声）
希望能帮到你~
以s、ss、x、ch、sh结尾的单词在词尾加es；
以辅音字母加y结尾的单词便y为i，再加es；
以f、fe结尾的单词变f、fe为v，再加es；
以o结尾的单词，无生命的加s，有生命的加es。
差不多就这样。
tomato(tomatoes)
potato(potatoes)
o,ch,sh结尾的要加es
绛旓細- English class: 鑻辫璇 - Music class: 闊充箰璇 - Breakfast: 鏃╅ - Dinner: 鏅氶锛涙椁 - P.E. class: 浣撹偛璇 - One: 涓 - Two: 浜 - Three: 涓 - Four: 鍥 - Five: 浜 - Six: 鍏 - Seven: 涓 - Eight: 鍏 - Nine: 涔 - Ten: 鍗 - What: 浠涔 - Time: 鏃堕棿 - It...
绛旓細They鐨勫鏍兼槸them like绗笁浜虹О鍗曟暟likes honey鐨澶嶆暟鈥︹﹂锛宧oney鏄笉鍙暟鍚嶈瘝搴旇鏄病鏈夌殑锛屼絾鏄鏄偅绉嶄竴鍏充竴缃愮殑璇濋偅涔堝氨鏄洿鎺ュ姞s浜嗭紝涔熷氨鏄痟oneys鈥︹
绛旓細鍥涘勾绾ц嫳璇璇硶鐭ヨ瘑鐐 绗竴锛氬崟鏁扮殑 鍙ュ瓙 鍙樻垚澶嶆暟鐨勫彞瀛 鎶婂崟鏁扮殑鍙ュ瓙鎴愬鏁扮殑鍙ュ瓙寰堢畝鍗曪細鍙樻硶鏄妸鑳藉彉鎴愬鏁扮殑璇嶅彉鎴愬鏁帮紝浣哸鎴朼n瑕佹妸鍘绘帀銆鐗规畩鐤戦棶璇嶃佸舰瀹硅瘝銆佸浗瀹跺強鍦扮偣閫氬父涓嶅彉銆傛妸涓嬪垪鍙ュ瓙鍙樻垚澶嶆暟 1銆両 have a car we have cars 2銆丠e is an American boy. They are American boys...
绛旓細锛圵hat鈥檚锛塼he woman (in) (red)? 鈥斺斿崟鏁板舰寮 (What're) the women (in) (red)? 鈥斺澶嶆暟褰㈠紡
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绛旓細an eggplant, two eggplants a kilogram of eggplants 銆備竴鑸鈥濅竴浜涜寗瀛愨滄椂鍊欒鐢╯ome eggplants.浣嗘槸鎸団濇煇涓寗瀛愨滄椂鍙互鐢╯ome eggplant銆傝繖鏄鐗规畩鐢ㄦ硶銆傛墍浠ggplant娌℃湁鐢澶嶆暟銆俢ucumber璇戜负锛氶粍鐡 鍙互鍋氬彲鏁板悕璇嶏紝涔熷彲浠ュ仛涓嶅彲鏁板悕璇嶏紝瑕佽鍏蜂綋鐨勪娇鐢ㄧ幆澧冭屽畾銆傛澶勪綔鐨勬槸涓嶅彲鏁板悕璇嶃傚府鍒颁綘浜...
绛旓細25. Socks - 琚滃瓙锛澶嶆暟锛26. Shoes - 闉嬪瓙锛堝鏁帮級27. Shorts - 鐭￥ 28. Hot - 鐐庣儹鐨 29. Weather - 澶╂皵 30. Rainy - 涓嬮洦鐨 31. Windy - 鍒鐨 32. Cloudy - 澶氫簯鐨 33. Colourful - 鑹插僵涓板瘜鐨 34. Pretty - 婕備寒鐨 35. Cheap - 渚垮疁鐨 36. Expensive - 鏄傝吹鐨 37. ...
绛旓細sheeps(缁电緤)銆乭orses锛堥┈锛夈乭ens锛堟瘝楦★級銆乴ambs锛堝皬缇婏級銆乼omatos锛堣タ绾㈡熆锛夈乬oats锛堝北缇婏級銆 cucumber锛堥粍鐡滐級銆乸otatos锛堝湡璞嗭級銆乷nion锛堟磱钁憋級銆乧arrot锛堣儭钀濆崪锛夆︹︹
绛旓細鐩存帴鍔燼
绛旓細瀛╁瓙鍔犱笂ren锛岄奔楣跨坏缇婁笉鐢ㄨ銆 浜屻佸悕璇嶆墍鏈夋牸鐨勬瀯鎴愭硶 1. 涓昏鏄湪璇嶅熬鍔犫 s 鏋勬垚銆傚:This is Tom鈥檚 desk . 杩欐槸姹ゅ鐨勪功妗屻 That is Mike鈥檚 book. 閭ｆ槸杩堝厠鐨涔銆2. 濡傛灉鍘熷悕璇嶅凡缁忔湁澶嶆暟璇嶅熬s ,鍒欎粎鍔犱竴涓 . 濡:the teachers鈥 reading room 鏁欏笀闃呰瀹 the pupil...
