英语中现在完成式，过去完成式，将来完成式的区别是什么，怎么应用？ 英语中：过去式、现在完成式、将来完成式的区别？
\u521d\u4e2d\u82f1\u8bed\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u7684\u533a\u522b\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u7528\u6765\u8868\u793a\u4e4b\u524d\u5df2\u53d1\u751f\u6216\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5176\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u786e\u548c\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u4f46\u5b83\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u73b0\u5728\u8fd8\u5b58\u5728\uff1b\u4e5f\u53ef\u8868\u793a\u6301\u7eed\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a\u4e3b\u8bed+have/has+\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd(done)\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u662f\u628a\u65f6\u95f4\u63a8\u79fb\u5230\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e0e\u73b0\u5728\u4e0d\u53d1\u751f\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u7531\uff02had + -ed\u5206\u8bcd\uff02\u6784\u6210\u3002\u5c06\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u7528\u6765\u8868\u793a\u5728\u5c06\u6765\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u4ee5\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u6216\u4e00\u76f4\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u7ecf\u5e38\u4e0ebefore+\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u95f4\u6216by+\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u95f4\u8fde\u7528\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4e0ebefore\u6216by the time\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u7684\u4ece\u53e5\u8fde\u7528\u3002
\u3000\u30001) \u6784\u6210 \uff08shall\uff09will+have+\u52a8\u8bcd\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd
\u3000\u30002) \u6982\u5ff5
\u3000\u3000a. \u72b6\u6001\u5b8c\u6210\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u67d0\u4e8b\u7ee7\u7eed\u5230\u5c06\u6765\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u4e3a\u6b62\u4e00\u76f4\u6709\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002
\u3000\u3000b. \u52a8\u4f5c\u5b8c\u6210\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6765\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u6216\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u4e00\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002
\u3000\u3000They will have been married for 20 years by then.
\u3000\u3000You will have reached Shanghai by this time tomorrow.
\u73b0\u5728\u5f0f\uff1a\u5c31\u662fV\uff08s\uff09\uff0c\u52a8\u8bcd\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53eb\u4e0as/ing\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u540e\u7f00
\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\uff1a\u4e00\u822c\u4ee5ed\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u52a8\u8bcd\u524d\u9762\u52a0\u4e86was/were/had
\u5c06\u6765\u5f0f\uff1a\u4e00\u822c\u52a8\u8bcd\u524d\u9762\u6709will
表示方式：have\has+过去分词 肯定句：主语+have\has+过去分词 否定句：主语+have\has not+过去分词 疑问句：have\has+主语+过去分词
过去完成时：表示动作发生在过去的过去（1.过去某一个时间之前；2.过去的某个动作之前；两个动作发生在过去，用过去完成时，后发生的动作用一般过去式时）表示方式：had+过去分词 肯定句：主语+had+过去分词
现在完成时表示从过去某一段时间一直持续到现在，有一定的影响。还在持续发生。过去完成时表示“过去的过去”，将来完成时表示动作以后持续到将来，对将来有影响。应用应根据具体的句子分析应用。
过去式是指过去的某个时间发生的,而现在完成式是过去发生的事一直持续到现在或对现在产生影响。
现在完成时--
现在做完的
过去式--过去已经做完的
现在我要去做作业了；昨天我写了一篇英语作文；明天我要对家里进行大扫除……请自动对应
对应汉语中正在发生的，已经发生的和将要发生的事件
绛旓細14銆乭ope...+should/would鍨嬪畬鎴愭椂浠庡彞銆俬ope锛宼hink锛宔xpect鐨杩囧幓寮忎箣鍚庯紝鍔犱笂鈥漵hould鎴杦ould+瀹屾垚寮"锛屽父琛ㄧず鏈熸湜銆佸笇鏈涜惤绌猴紝娌℃湁瀹炵幇銆15銆鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃鍙悓杩涜鏃舵湭瀹屾垚鐨勫姩浣滆繘琛屽姣斻16銆乬et鐨勭幇鍦ㄥ畬鎴愭椂銆俫et鐨勭幇鍦ㄥ畬鎴愭椂鏄痟ave/has got锛岀編寮鑻辫涓鐢╣otten銆俬ave/has got鍦ㄥ彛璇腑寰寰浠呮槸涓...
绛旓細鍏舵瀯鎴: have (has) 杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝銆 2.姣旇緝杩囧幓鏃涓鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃 1)杩囧幓鏃惰〃绀鸿繃鍘绘煇鏃跺彂鐢熺殑鍔ㄤ綔鎴栧崟绾彊杩拌繃鍘荤殑浜嬫儏,寮鸿皟鍔ㄤ綔;鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃朵负杩囧幓鍙戠敓鐨,寮鸿皟杩囧幓鐨勪簨鎯呭鐜板湪鐨勫奖鍝,寮鸿皟鐨勬槸褰卞搷銆 2)杩囧幓鏃跺父涓庡叿浣撶殑鏃堕棿鐘惰杩炵敤,鑰岀幇鍦ㄥ畬鎴愭椂閫氬父涓庢ā绯婄殑鏃堕棿鐘惰杩炵敤,鎴栨棤鏃堕棿鐘惰銆 涓鑸繃鍘绘椂鐨勬椂闂寸姸璇: ...
绛旓細鏋勬垚鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃剁殑鏃堕棿鐘惰锛歛lready,ever,never,yet,so far(鍒扮洰鍓嶄负姝級,in the past/ last few years (鍦ㄨ繃鍘荤殑鍑犲勾闂达級,over the years 锛堣繎骞存潵锛2.杩囧幓瀹屾垚鏃鍔ㄤ綔鍙戠敓鍦ㄨ繃鍘荤殑杩囧幓.He said he had been to Beijing twice.浠栬浠栧凡缁忓幓杩囧寳浜袱娆.锛堝洜涓衡滆鈥漵aid灏辨槸杩囧幓寮,鑰屽幓鍖椾含鐨...
绛旓細2涓鑸杩囧幓鏃鐨勮皳璇姩璇嶇敤杩囧幓寮忥紝鑰鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃剁殑璋撹鍩烘湰鏋勬垚鏄滃姪鍔ㄨ瘝 have/ has + 鍔ㄨ瘝锛圴.锛夌殑杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝鈥濄 杩囧幓鏃惰〃绀鸿繃鍘绘煇鏃跺彂鐢熺殑鍔ㄤ綔鎴栧崟绾彊杩拌繃鍘荤殑浜嬫儏锛屽己璋冨姩浣滐紱鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃朵负杩囧幓鍙戠敓鐨勶紝寮鸿皟杩囧幓鐨勪簨鎯呭鐜板湪鐨勫奖鍝嶏紝寮鸿皟鐨勬槸褰卞搷銆3杩囧幓瀹屾垚鏃(past perfect)琛ㄧず鍦ㄨ繃鍘绘煇涓鏃堕棿鎴栧姩浣...
绛旓細渚嬪彞锛歸hen I went to the bus stop锛 the bus had already gone.褰撴垜鍒拌揪杞︾珯鏃讹紝鍏叡杞﹀凡缁忚蛋浜 鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃鐢ㄦ潵琛ㄧず涔嬪墠宸插彂鐢熸垨瀹屾垚鐨勫姩浣滄垨鐘舵侊紝鍏剁粨鏋滅殑纭拰鐜板湪鏈夎仈绯汇傚姩浣滄垨鐘舵佸彂鐢熷湪杩囧幓浣嗗畠鐨勫奖鍝嶇幇鍦ㄨ繕瀛樺湪锛涗篃鍙〃绀烘寔缁埌鐜板湪鐨勫姩浣滄垨鐘舵 鍩烘湰缁撴瀯锛氫富璇+have...
绛旓細2. 鐜板湪杩涜鏃讹紝渚嬪彞锛欼 am playing computer games now.鎴戞鍦ㄦ墦鐢佃剳娓告垙銆3. 鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃锛屼緥鍙ワ細She has been to New York twice. 濂瑰凡缁忓幓杩囩航绾︿袱娆°4. 鐜板湪瀹屾垚杩涜鏃讹紝渚嬪彞锛欻e has been teaching math for 10 years.浠栧凡缁忔暀鏁板10骞翠簡銆5. 涓鑸杩囧幓鏃锛屼緥鍙ワ細I bought ...
绛旓細鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃 鏋勬垚锛歨ave /has +done/been done 鐢ㄦ硶锛1鍔ㄤ綔鍙戠敓鍦杩囧幓瀵圭幇鍦ㄧ殑褰卞搷 eg:The possibility has been dismissed that he has liver failure.2 鍔ㄤ綔寮濮嬩簬杩囧幓锛屼竴鐩存寔缁埌鐜板湪 eg:How long have you lived here?3鍦ㄦ椂闂存潯浠跺．璇粠鍙ヤ腑锛岀敤鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃舵浛浠ｅ皢鏉ュ畬鎴愭椂 eg:When you have ...
绛旓細2.涓鑸杩囧幓鏃鍜鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃閮藉睘浜庢槸杩囧幓鏃舵,浣鑻辫璇硶姣旇緝缁嗚吇,鍦ㄨ繃鍘绘椂鎬侀噷鍙堢粏鍒嗗嚭涓涓畬鎴愭椂鎬,瀹冨湪鏃堕棿涓婁笌杩囧幓鏃舵佺浉鍚,閮借〃绀哄姩浣滃湪杩囧幓鏃堕棿閲屽畬鎴,浣嗚〃杈剧殑鏂瑰悜涓嶅悓:杩囧幓鏃舵佽〃绀哄姩浣滃彂鐢熷湪杩囧幓,鈥滆鐨勬槸涓涓繃鍘荤殑浜嬧;鑰屽畬鎴愭椂鎬佹槸涓轰簡瑙ｉ噴涓涓幇鍦ㄧ殑鐘跺喌鑰屽幓鎻愪竴浠惰繃鍘荤殑浜,鐩殑鏄滆鐨勬槸涓涓幇鍦...
绛旓細涓銆佷粠缁撴瀯涓婂尯鍒 鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃讹細涓昏 + have / has + 杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝 锛堣偗瀹氬紡锛 涓昏 + have / has + not + 杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝 锛堝惁瀹氬紡锛 Have / Has + 涓昏 + 杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝 锛堢枒闂紡锛 杩囧幓瀹屾垚鏃锛氫富璇 + had + 杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝 锛堣偗瀹氬紡锛 涓昏 +had + not + 杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝 锛堝惁瀹氬紡锛 Had + 涓昏 + 杩囧幓...
绛旓細浠庢椂闂翠笂鑰岃█锛鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃舵槸鐜板湪鏃舵侊紝鑰杩囧幓瀹屾垚鏃鏄繃鍘绘椂鎬併傜敤娉曪細鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃讹細杩囧幓鐨勫姩浣滃奖鍝嶇幇鍦紝灏辨槸杩囧幓鍔ㄤ綔涓庣幇鍦ㄦ湁鍏崇郴銆傚 He has seen the film and he saw it last night.杩囧幓鍔ㄤ綔锛堟寔缁э級鎴栫姸鎬佹寔缁嚦浠婏紝涔熷彲鑳界户缁寔缁笅鍘汇傚 He has stayed here for two years.杩囧幓瀹屾垚鏃讹細...
