形容词的前缀，有哪些 形容词加前缀un的都有什么
\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u7684\u524d\u7f00\uff0c\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7684\u524d\u7f00\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u7528
un-,
in-
or
dis-
\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u56fa\u5b9a\u89c4\u5f8b\u53ef\u5faa\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u597d\u7559\u5fc3\u4e00\u4e00\u8bb0\u4f4f\u4e86\uff0c
\u5728\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5355\u8bcd\u7684\u8bcd\u9996\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8868\u793a\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u524d\u7f00\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u8be5\u8bcd\u7684\u53cd\u4e49\u8bcd\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5426\u5b9a\u524d\u7f00\u4e3b\u8981\u6709dis-,
il-,
im-,
in-,
ir-\u548cun-\uff0c\u53ef\u8bd1\u6210\u6c49\u8bed\u201c\u975e\u201d\u3001\u201c\u65e0\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4e0d\uff08\u662f\uff09\u201d\u3001\u201c\u672a\u201d\u7b49\u3002
1.
dis-\u5e38\u52a0\u5728\u540d\u8bcd\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u3001\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e4b\u524d\u3002\u5982\uff1a
agreement
(\u540c\u610f\uff1b\u4e00\u81f4)
\u2014
disagreement
(\u5206\u6b67\uff1b\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4)
advantage
(\u4f18\u52bf\uff1b\u6709\u5229\u6761\u4ef6\uff1b\u5229\u76ca)
\u2014
disadvantage
(\u4e0d\u5229\u6761\u4ef6\uff1b\u7f3a\u70b9)
honest
(\u8bda\u5b9e\u7684)
\u2014
dishonest
(\u4e0d\u8bda\u5b9e\u7684)
like
(\u559c\u6b22)
\u2014
dislike
(\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22)
appear
(\u51fa\u73b0)
\u2014
disappear
(\u6d88\u5931)
2.
im-\u5e38\u52a0\u5728\u4ee5\u5b57\u6bcdm-,
p-\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u4e4b\u524d\u3002\u5982\uff1a
moral
\uff08\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\uff09
\u2014
immoral
(\u4e0d\u9053\u5fb7\u7684)
possible
(\u53ef\u80fd\u7684)
\u2014
impossible
(\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684)
polite
(\u6709\u793c\u8c8c\u7684\uff1b\u5ba2\u6c14\u7684)
\u2014
impolite
(\u65e0\u793c\u7684\uff1b\u7c97\u9c81\u7684)
3.
un-\u5e38\u52a0\u5728\u540d\u8bcd\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u3001\u526f\u8bcd\u4e4b\u524d\u3002\u5982\uff1a
happiness
\uff08\u5e78\u798f\uff09
\u2014
unhappiness
\uff08\u4e0d\u5e78\u798f\uff09
usual
(\u901a\u5e38\u7684)
\u2014
unusual
(\u4e0d\u5bfb\u5e38\u7684\uff1b\u7f55\u89c1\u7684)
important
(\u91cd\u8981\u7684)
\u2014
unimportant
(\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\u7684)
friendly
(\u53cb\u597d\u7684)
\u2014
unfriendly
(\u4e0d\u53cb\u597d\u7684\uff1b\u4e0d\u53cb\u5584\u7684)
healthy
(\u5065\u5eb7\u7684)
\u2014
unhealthy
(\u4e0d\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\uff1b\u4e0d\u76ca\u4e8e\u5065\u5eb7\u7684)
crowded
(\u62e5\u6324\u7684)
\u2014
uncrowded
(\u4e0d\u62e5\u6324\u7684)
able
(\u80fd\uff1b\u4f1a)
\u2014
unable
(\u65e0\u80fd\u7684\uff1b\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7684)
fair
(\u516c\u5e73\u7684\uff1b\u516c\u6b63\u7684)
\u2014
unfair(\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u7684\uff1b\u4e0d\u516c\u6b63\u7684)
familiar
(\u719f\u6089\u7684)
\u2014
unfamiliar
(\u4e0d\u719f\u6089\u7684\uff1b\u6ca1\u6709\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684)
necessary
(\u5fc5\u8981\u7684)
\u2014
unnecessary
(\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684)
fortunately
(\u5e78\u8fd0\u5730)
\u2014
unfortunately
(\u4e0d\u5e78\u8fd0\u5730)
4.
in-\u5e38\u52a0\u5728\u540d\u8bcd\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u4e4b\u524d\u3002\u5982\uff1a
ability\uff08\u80fd\u529b\uff09
\u2014
inability\uff08\u65e0\u80fd\uff1b\u65e0\u529b\uff09
correct\uff08\u6b63\u786e\u7684\uff09
\u2014
incorrect\uff08\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u7684\uff09
5.
ir-\u5e38\u52a0\u5728\u4ee5r-\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u524d\u3002\u5982\uff1a
regular\uff08\u89c4\u5219\u7684\uff09
\u2014
irregular\uff08\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u7684\uff1b\u4e0d\u89c4\u5f8b\u7684\uff09
1\u3001unable \u82f1 [ʌn'eɪbl] \u7f8e [ʌn'eɪbl]
\uff081\uff09\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a
\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u7684\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u7684\uff0c\u65e0\u80fd\u4e3a\u529b\u7684\uff1b\u4e0d\u80fd\u80dc\u4efb\u7684\uff1b\u4e0d\u80fd\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7684\uff1b\u65e0\u80fd\u529b\u7684\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u6240\u9700\u6280\u80fd\u7684\uff1b\u4e0d\u719f\u7ec3\u7684\uff1b\u65e0\u6548\u7684\uff0c\u5f92\u52b3\u65e0\u76ca\u7684\u3002
\uff082\uff09\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1a
He is an able person, nothing is unable to him.\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u4eba\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0d\u80fd\u7684\u4e8b\u3002
\uff083\uff09\u8bcd\u6c47\u642d\u914d\uff1a
\u2460be unable to \u4e0d\u80fd\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
\u2461unable to pay \u65e0\u529b\u652f\u4ed8
\u2462be unable to keep one's eyes off \u7fa1\u6155\u5730\u6ce8\u89c6
2\u3001unknown \u82f1 [ˌʌn'nəʊn] \u7f8e [ˌʌn'noʊn]
\uff081\uff09\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a
\u672a\u77e5\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u7684\uff0c\u964c\u751f\u7684\uff1b\u9ed8\u9ed8\u65e0\u95fb\u7684\uff1b\u672a\u8be6\u7684\uff1b\u672a\u88ab\u53d1\u89c9\u7684\uff1b\u6570\u4e0d\u6e05\u7684\uff0c\u65e0\u6570\u7684\uff1b\u6765\u5386\u4e0d\u660e\u7684\uff1b\u4ece\u672a\u53d1\u751f\u7684\uff1b\u4ece\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\uff1b\u672a\u88ab\u786e\u8ba4\u7684\uff1b
\uff082\uff09\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1a
I braced myself for the unknown.\u6211\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u4e86\u53bb\u63a5\u53d7\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u3002
\uff083\uff09\u8bcd\u6c47\u642d\u914d\uff1a
\u2460unknown quantity \u96be\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u4eba
\u2461an unknown quantity \u672a\u77e5\u91cf
\u2462unknown origin \u4e0d\u660e\u7684\u8d77\u56e0
3\u3001unusual \u82f1 [ʌn'juːʒuəl] \u7f8e [ʌn'juːʒuəl]
\uff081\uff09\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a
\u72ec\u7279\u7684\uff0c\u4e0e\u4f17\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u7684\uff0c\u522b\u81f4\u7684\uff1b\u975e\u51e1\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u5bfb\u5e38\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e73\u5e38\u7684\uff1b\u7f55\u89c1\u7684\uff0c\u7a00\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u96be\u5f97\u7684\uff1b\u5947\u7279\u7684\uff0c\u5947\u5f02\u7684\uff1b\u4f8b\u5916\u7684\uff1b\u5f02\u5e38\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\uff1b
\uff082\uff09\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1a
I look on the matter as most unusual.\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u6781\u4e0d\u5bfb\u5e38\u3002
\uff083\uff09\u8bcd\u6c47\u642d\u914d\uff1a
\u2460unusual beauty \u5f02\u5e38\u7684\u7f8e\u4e3d
\u2461unusual experience \u4e0d\u5bfb\u5e38\u7684\u7ecf\u5386
\u2462unusual occasion \u7279\u6b8a\u573a\u5408
4\u3001unhappy \u82f1 [ʌn'hæpi] \u7f8e [ʌn'hæpi]
\uff081\uff09\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a
\u4e0d\u5e78\u798f\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\uff1b\u4e0d\u9ad8\u5174\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u5feb\u4e50\u7684\uff0c\u60b2\u4f24\u7684\uff1b\u4e0d\u6ee1\u7684\uff1b\u4e0d\u5408\u9002\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u51d1\u5de7\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u6070\u5f53\u7684\uff1b\u60b2\u60e8\u7684\uff0c\u75db\u82e6\u7684\uff1b\u4e0d\u5409\u5229\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u7965\u7684
\uff082\uff09\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1a
I overheard them saying they were unhappy.\u6211\u5076\u7136\u542c\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f88\u4e0d\u5feb\u4e50\u3002
5\u3001unwilling \u82f1 [ʌn'wɪlɪŋ] \u7f8e [ʌn'wɪlɪŋ]
\uff081\uff09\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a
\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u7684
\uff082\uff09\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1a
Nothing is easy to the unwilling.\u4eba\u4e0d\u60c5\u613f\u4e8b\u4e8b\u96be\u3002
\uff083\uff09\u8bcd\u6c47\u642d\u914d\uff1a
be unwilling to call the king one's cousin \u5f97\u610f\u5df2\u6781
un- unhappy unfair unkind unhelpful unknown uncertain unable
im- impossible impolite
in- inactive incorrect
dis- disappear dishonest
ir- irregular
2) We can also change some of the adjectives with the suffix “-ful” into “-less” to get
the opposites helpless hopeless endless harmless
3)除了否定前缀之外，其他常用的前缀还有 anti-, auto-, bi-, co-, counter-, de-, ex-, inter-, mono-, post, pre-, pro-, re-, sub-, super-, trans-, tri-, ultra-等。
例如：
anti-government（反政府）；auto-intoxication（自我迷醉）；bilateral（双边的）；coexistence（共存）；counter-argument （反建议）；de-emphasize（不强调）；ex-president（前任会长）；international（国际间的）；monolingual（单语的）；post-war （战后的）；precaution（预先防备）；pro-China（支持中国）； re-state（重述）；subhuman（低于人类的）；superimpose（加在上面）；trans-atlantic（横跨大西洋的）；triangle（三角）； ultra-smart（超能的）。
前面例子证明，加上前缀后的词，虽然意思改变，但词性保持不变。
（en-除外，象able 形容词，enable动词；courage 形容词，encourage动词）
相反的，加上后缀的词，不但词义有些改变，词性也完全不同。这样一来，动词或形容词加上适当的后缀之后，可以得到名词派生词，
如：
amaze→amazement；kind→kindness.
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绛旓細鍓嶇紑 1, a- 1) 鍔犲湪鍗曡瘝鎴栬瘝鏍瑰墠闈紝琛ㄧず鈥滀笉锛屾棤锛岄潪鈥濄俛centric锛 amoral锛2) 鍔犲湪鍗曡瘝鍓嶏紝琛ㄧず鈥滃湪锛岀殑鈥漚sleep锛 aside 2, ab-, abs- 鍔犲湪璇嶆牴鍓嶏紝琛ㄧず鈥滅浉鍙嶏紝鍙樺潖锛岀鍘烩漚bnormal,锛 abuse 3, ab-, ac-, ad-, af-, ag-, an-, ap-, ar-, as-, at-鍔犲湪鍚岃緟闊冲瓧姣嶇殑...
绛旓細dis锛嶅姞鍦ㄥ悕璇嶃褰㈠璇嶏紝鍔ㄨ瘝涔嬪墠锛 disadvantage锛堢己鐐癸級dishonorable锛堜笉鍏夊僵鐨勶級 in-鍔犲湪褰㈠璇嶏紝鍚嶈瘝涔嬪墠锛 incorrect锛堜笉姝ｇ‘鐨勶級锛宨nability锛堟棤鑳斤紝鏃犲姏锛 im-鍔犲湪瀛楁瘝m,b,p涔嬪墠锛 impossible锛堜笉椤鸿兘鐨勶級锛宨mpolite锛堜笉绀艰矊鐨勶級 鎵╁睍璧勬枡 il-鍔犲湪浠1寮澶寸殑璇嶅墠锛歩llegal锛堥潪娉曠殑...
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绛旓細鍓嶇紑璇嶆湁鍝簺濡備笅锛氬墠缂鏄寚闄勫姞鍦ㄤ竴涓璇嶇殑鍓嶉潰浠ユ敼鍙樺叾鍚箟鎴栫敤娉曠殑璇嶇礌銆傛垜浠钩甯稿湪闃呰鍜屽啓浣滀腑缁忓父浼氭帴瑙﹀埌鍚勭鍚勬牱鐨勫墠缂锛杩欎簺鍓嶇紑涓嶄粎鑳藉甯姪鎴戜滑鏇寸簿纭湴琛ㄨ揪鑷繁鐨勬剰鎬濓紝涔熸湁鍔╀簬鎷撳睍鎴戜滑鐨勮瑷鑳藉姏銆備笅闈粙缁嶄竴浜涘父瑙佺殑鍓嶇紑璇嶃1.A-褰㈠墠缂璇 A-褰㈠墠缂鍙互琛ㄧず鈥滃惁瀹氥佹病鏈夆濈殑鎰忔濓紝閫氬父鍜...
绛旓細2銆乮m锛氬姞鍦ㄥ瓧姣峬銆乥銆乸涔嬪墠锛宨mpossible涓嶉『鑳界殑銆乮mpolite涓嶇ぜ璨岀殑銆乮mpudence鍘氶鏃犺汇3銆乽n锛氫富瑕佹斁浜庡悕璇锛屽舰瀹硅瘝锛鍓瘝鍓嶉潰锛寀nfinished鏈畬鎴愮殑銆乽ndoubted鏃犵枒鐨勩乽nemployment澶变笟銆傝瘝鎬ф妧宸 鑻辫鍗曡瘝鏈夎寰嬪彲瀵荤殑灏辨槸閫氳繃璇嶆牴锛坮oots / stems锛変骇鐢熺殑鍗曡瘝銆傝瘝鏍瑰姞涓鍓嶇紑锛坧refixes锛夈佸悗缂锛...
绛旓細1銆乽nable 鑻 [ʌn'eɪbl] 缇 [ʌn'eɪbl]锛1锛夐噴涔夛細娌℃湁鍔炴硶鐨勶紝鏃犳硶鐨勶紝鏃犺兘涓哄姏鐨勶紱涓嶈兘鑳滀换鐨勶紱涓嶈兘鐨勶紝涓嶄細鐨勶紱鏃犺兘鍔涚殑锛屾病鏈夋墍闇鎶鑳界殑锛涗笉鐔熺粌鐨勶紱鏃犳晥鐨勶紝寰掑姵鏃犵泭鐨勩傦紙2锛変緥鍙ワ細He is an able person, nothing is unable to him.浠栨槸涓涓兘浜...
绛旓細dishonest 璇氬疄鐨"涓嶈瘹瀹炵殑 鈼忔湁鐨勫舰瀹硅瘝鍙互浣跨敤涓嶅悓鐨勫墠缂鏉ュ彉鎴愪袱涓互涓婄殑鍚﹀畾鎰忎箟鐨褰㈠璇嶏紝浣嗘槸鐢熸垚鐨勬柊璇嶇殑鎰忔濆嵈涓嶄竴鏍枫俼ualified 鍚堟牸銆 "disqualified 鍙栨秷璧勬牸鐨勩"unqualified涓嶈儨浠荤殑锛涗笉鍚堟牸鐨 affected 鍙楀奖鍝嶇殑銆"disaffected 涓嶆弧鐨勶紱涓嶅繝鐨勩"unaffected 涓嶅彈褰卞搷鐨刓 ...
绛旓細(2)琛ㄧず鍏朵粬鎰忎箟鐨勫墠缂甯哥敤鐨勬湁a-(澶氭瀯鎴愯〃璇褰㈠璇), anti- (鍙嶅;鎶垫姉), auto- (鑷姩), co- (鍏卞悓), en- (浣), inter- (浜掔浉), re- (鍐;鍙), sub- (涓嬮潰鐨;娆;灏), tele- (寮鸿皟璺濈)绛夈備緥濡: alone鍗曠嫭鐨刟ntigas闃叉瘨姘旂殑 autochart鑷姩鍥捐〃 cooperate鍚堜綔enjoy浣块珮鍏 internet浜掕仈缃憆euse...
绛旓細鍓嶇紑pri-鏉ユ簮浜庢媺涓佽鐨勮繖鍑犱釜褰㈠璇鈥減rim.us鈥, 鈥減rim.a鈥,鈥減rim.um鈥濊〃绀衡滅涓鐨勨濈殑鎰忔濓紝鍜屸減ri.or鈥, 鈥減ri.or鈥,鈥減ri.us鈥濓紝鏄滀紭鍏堢殑鈥濈殑鎰忔濓紝杩樻潵婧愪簬鎷変竵璇悕璇峱rincipium銆傝〃绀衡滈瑕佺殑鈥濈殑鎰忔濓紝渚嬪杩欎釜鍗曡瘝锛歱rimaryadj.棣栦綅鐨勶紝涓昏鐨勩備妇渚嬪悓鍓嶇紑鍗曡瘝锛歱rima adj.绗竴...
