祈使句的用法和注意点 祈使句的用法和注意点

\u7948\u4f7f\u53e5\u7528\u6cd5

\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u7948\u4f7f\u53e5\uff1f

1) \u9648\u8ff0\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u662fI\uff0c\u7591\u95ee\u90e8\u5206\u8981\u7528 aren't I.
I'm as tall as your sister\uff0caren't I?
2) \u9648\u8ff0\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u662fwish\uff0c\u7591\u95ee\u90e8\u5206\u8981\u7528may +\u4e3b\u8bed\u3002
I wish to have a word with you, may I?
3) \u9648\u8ff0\u90e8\u5206\u7528 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little\u7b49\u5426\u5b9a\u542b\u4e49\u7684\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u7591\u95ee\u90e8\u5206\u7528\u80af\u5b9a\u542b\u4e49\u3002
The Swede made no answer, did he / she?
Some plants never blown (\u5f00\u82b1), do they ?
4) \u542b\u6709ought to \u7684\u53cd\u610f\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff0c\u9648\u8ff0\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u7591\u95ee\u90e8\u5206\u7528shouldn't / oughtn't +\u4e3b\u8bed\u3002
He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?
5) \u9648\u8ff0\u90e8\u5206\u6709have to +v. (had to + v.)\uff0c\u7591\u95ee\u90e8\u5206\u5e38\u7528don't +\u4e3b\u8bed\uff08didn't +\u4e3b\u8bed\uff09\u3002
We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?
6) \u9648\u8ff0\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u662fused to \u65f6\uff0c\u7591\u95ee\u90e8\u5206\u7528didn't +\u4e3b\u8bed\u6216 usedn't +\u4e3b\u8bed\u3002
He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?
7) \u9648\u8ff0\u90e8\u5206\u6709had better + v. \u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u90e8\u5206\u7528hadn't you?
You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?
8) \u9648\u8ff0\u90e8\u5206\u6709would rather +v.\uff0c\u7591\u95ee\u90e8\u5206\u591a\u7528 wouldn't +\u4e3b\u8bed\u3002
He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?
9) \u9648\u8ff0\u90e8\u5206\u6709You'd like to +v. \u7591\u95ee\u90e8\u5206\u7528wouldn't +\u4e3b\u8bed\u3002
You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?
10) \u9648\u8ff0\u90e8\u5206\u6709must \u7684\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff0c\u7591\u95ee\u90e8\u5206\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u800c\u5b9a\u3002
He must be a doctor, isn't he?
You must have studied English for three years, haven't you? / didn't you?
He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he?
11) \u611f\u53f9\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u7591\u95ee\u90e8\u5206\u7528be +\u4e3b\u8bed\u3002
What colours, aren't they?
What a smell, isn't it?
12) \u9648\u8ff0\u90e8\u5206\u7531neither\u2026 nor, either\u2026 or \u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u5e76\u5217\u4e3b\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u7591\u95ee\u90e8\u5206\u6839\u636e\u5176\u5b9e\u9645\u903b\u8f91\u610f\u4e49\u800c\u5b9a\u3002
Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?
13) \u9648\u8ff0\u90e8\u5206\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u6307\u793a\u4ee3\u8bcd\u6216\u4e0d\u5b9a\u4ee3\u8bcdeverything, that, nothing, this, \u7591\u95ee\u90e8\u5206\u4e3b\u8bed\u7528it\u3002
Everything is ready, isn't it?
14) \u9648\u8ff0\u90e8\u5206\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u6216\u5e76\u5217\u590d\u5408\u53e5\uff0c\u7591\u95ee\u90e8\u5206\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a
a. \u5e76\u5217\u590d\u5408\u53e5\u7591\u95ee\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u6839\u636e\u90bb\u8fd1\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u800c\u5b9a\u3002
Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn't he?
b. \u5e26\u6709\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u4e3b\u4ece\u590d\u5408\u53e5\uff0c\u7591\u95ee\u90e8\u5206\u8c13\u8bed\u6839\u636e\u4e3b\u53e5\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u800c\u5b9a\uff1a
He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he?
He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn't he?
c. \u4e0a\u8ff0\u90e8\u5206\u4e3b\u53e5\u8c13\u8bed\u662fthink, believe, expect, suppose, imagine\u7b49\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u7591\u95ee\u90e8\u5206\u4e0e\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\u6784\u6210\u53cd\u610f\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u3002
I don't think he is bright, is he?
We believe she can do it better, can't she?

15) \u9648\u8ff0\u90e8\u5206\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u4e0d\u5b9a\u4ee3\u8bcdeverybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one\u7b49\uff0c\u7591\u95ee\u90e8\u5206\u5e38\u7528\u590d\u6570they\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u7528\u5355\u6570he\u3002
Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (does he?)
Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?)

16) \u5e26\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcddare\u6216need\u7684\u53cd\u610f\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff0c\u7591\u95ee\u90e8\u5206\u5e38\u7528 need (dare ) +\u4e3b\u8bed\u3002
We need not do it again, need we ?
He dare not say so, dare you?
\u5f53dare, need \u4e3a\u5b9e\u4e49\u52a8\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u7591\u95ee\u90e8\u5206\u7528\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcddo + \u4e3b\u8bed\u3002
She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she?

17) \u7701\u53bb\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u7948\u4f7f\u53e5\u7684\u53cd\u610f\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff0c\u7591\u95ee\u90e8\u5206\u7528will you\u3002
Don't do that again, will you?
Go with me, will you / won't you ?
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a Let's \u5f00\u5934\u7684\u7948\u4f7f\u53e5\uff0c\u540e\u7528shall we?
Let us \u5f00\u5934\u7684\u7948\u4f7f\u53e5\uff0c\u540e\u7528will you?
Let's go and listen to the music, shall we?
Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ?

18) \u9648\u8ff0\u90e8\u5206\u662f"there be"\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\uff0c\u7591\u95ee\u90e8\u5206\u7528there\u7701\u7565\u4e3b\u8bed\u4ee3\u8bcd\u3002
There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there?
There will not be any trouble, will there?

19) \u5426\u5b9a\u524d\u7f00\u4e0d\u80fd\u89c6\u4e3a\u5426\u5b9a\u8bcd\uff0c\u5176\u53cd\u610f\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u4ecd\u7528\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002
It is impossible, isn't it?
He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?

20)must\u5728\u8868"\u63a8\u6d4b"\u65f6\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5176\u63a8\u6d4b\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u53cd\u610f\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u3002
He must be there now, isn't he?
It must be going to rain tomorrow, won't it?

\u5feb\u901f\u8bb0\u5fc6\u8868
\u9648\u8ff0\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u8c13\u8bed \u7591\u95ee\u90e8\u5206
I aren't I
Wish may +\u4e3b\u8bed
no,nothing,nobody,never,few, seldom, hardly,rarely, little\u7b49\u5426\u5b9a\u542b\u4e49\u7684\u8bcd \u80af\u5b9a\u542b\u4e49

ought to\uff08\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\uff09 shouldn't/ oughtn't +\u4e3b\u8bed
have to+v.(had to+v.) don't +\u4e3b\u8bed(didn't +\u4e3b\u8bed)
used to didn't +\u4e3b\u8bed\u6216 usedn't +\u4e3b\u8bed
had better + v. hadn't you
would rather + v. wouldn't +\u4e3b\u8bed
you'd like to + v. wouldn't +\u4e3b\u8bed
must \u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u800c\u5b9a
\u611f\u53f9\u53e5\u4e2d be +\u4e3b\u8bed
Neither\u2026nor, either\u2026or \u6839\u636e\u5176\u5b9e\u9645\u903b\u8f91\u610f\u4e49\u800c\u5b9a
\u6307\u793a\u4ee3\u8bcd\u6216\u4e0d\u5b9a\u4ee3\u8bcdeverything,that,nothing,this \u4e3b\u8bed\u7528it
\u5e76\u5217\u590d\u5408\u53e5 \u8c13\u8bed\u6839\u636e\u90bb\u8fd1\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u800c\u5b9a
\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5,\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u4e3b\u4ece\u590d\u5408\u53e5 \u8c13\u8bed\u6839\u636e\u90bb\u8fd1\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u800c\u5b9a
\u4e3b\u4ece\u590d\u5408\u53e5 \u6839\u636e\u4e3b\u53e5\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u800c\u5b9a
think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine\u7b49\u5f15\u5bfc \u4e0e\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u4ece\u53e5
everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,no one \u590d\u6570they, \u5355\u6570he
\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcddare\u6216need need (dare ) +\u4e3b\u8bed
dare, need \u4e3a\u5b9e\u4e49\u52a8\u8bcd do +\u4e3b\u8bed
\u7701\u53bb\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u7948\u4f7f\u53e5 will you\uff1f
Let's \u5f00\u5934\u7684\u7948\u4f7f\u53e5 Shall we?
Let us \u5f00\u5934\u7684\u7948\u4f7f\u53e5 Will you?
there be \u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd+there(\u7701\u7565\u4e3b\u8bed\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff09


\u7948\u4f7f\u53e5\u8c13\u8bed\u7528\u4f55\u52a8\u8bcd\u5f62\u5f0f
\u5426\u5b9a\u524d\u7f00\u4e0d\u80fd\u89c6\u4e3a\u5426\u5b9a\u8bcd \u4ecd\u7528\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f
\u7948\u4f7f\u53e5\u662f\u8868\u793a\u8bf7\u6c42\u3001\u547d\u4ee4\u3001\u529d\u544a\u3001\u795d\u613f\u6216\u5efa\u8bae\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u3002\u7948\u4f7f\u53e5\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e00\u822c\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4eba\u79f0\uff0c\u4f46\u5f80\u5f80\u7701\u53bb\u4e0d\u7528\u3002\u540c\u5b66\u4eec\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u7948\u4f7f\u53e5\u65f6\u5e94\u6ce8\u610f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u70b9\uff1a

\u82f1\u8bed\u7948\u4f7f\u53e5\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u603b\u662f\u7528\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u3002\u5982\uff1a

Be quiet! \u522b\u8bf4\u8bdd!

Come earlier next time. \u4e0b\u6b21\u65e9\u70b9\u6765\u3002

Have a good time. \u613f\u4f60\u73a9\u5f97\u75db\u5feb\u3002

Go and tell her. \u53bb\u544a\u8bc9\u5979\u5427\u3002

\u6ce8\uff1a\u6709\u65f6\u4e3a\u4e86\u52a0\u5f3a\u8bed\u6c14\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u52a8\u8bcd\u524d\u52a0do\u3002\u5982\uff1a

Do be careful. \u52a1\u8bf7\u5c0f\u5fc3\u3002

Do come on time. \u52a1\u5fc5\u8bf7\u51c6\u65f6\u6765\u3002

\u80af\u5b9a\u7948\u4f7f\u53e5\u5982\u4f55\u53d8\u6210\u5426\u5b9a\u7948\u4f7f\u53e5
\u7948\u4f7f\u53e5\u5426\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u6784\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5728\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u524d\u52a0don\u2019t\uff1a

Don\u2019t be late. \u4e0d\u8981\u8fdf\u5230\u3002

Don\u2019t speak so loud. \u522b\u8fd9\u4e48\u5927\u58f0\u8bf4\u8bdd\u3002

Don\u2019t walk on the grass. \u4e0d\u8981\u5728\u8349\u576a\u4e0a\u8d70\u3002

Don\u2019t lose the key. \u522b\u628a\u94a5\u5319\u4e22\u4e86\u3002

Don\u2019t come unless I telephone. \u9664\u975e\u6211\u6253\u7535\u8bdd\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4f60\u522b\u6765\u3002

\u4e0eplease\u8fde\u7528\u4ee5\u4f7f\u8bed\u6c14\u59d4\u5a49
\u4e3a\u4f7f\u8bed\u6c14\u59d4\u5a49\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5c06\u7948\u4f7f\u53e5\u4e0eplease\u8fde\u7528\u3002Please\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u7948\u4f7f\u53e5\u7684\u53e5\u9996(\u5176\u540e\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u7528\u9017\u53f7)\u6216\u53e5\u672b(\u5176\u524d\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u9017\u53f7)\u3002\u5982\uff1a

Please don\u2019t get angry. \u8bf7\u4e0d\u8981\u751f\u6c14\u3002

Please drive more slowly. \u8bf7\u5f00\u5f97\u6162\u4e00\u70b9\u3002

Please cut me a piece of cake. \u8bf7\u7ed9\u6211\u5207\u4e00\u5757\u86cb\u7cd5\u3002

Please try to be quiet. \u8bf7\u8bbe\u6cd5\u4fdd\u6301\u5b89\u9759\u3002

Please repeat what you\u2019ve just said. \u8bf7\u628a\u4f60\u521a\u624d\u8bf4\u7684\u8bdd\u91cd\u590d\u4e00\u904d\u3002

\u5173\u4e8e\u4ee5let\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u7948\u4f7f\u53e5
Let\u2019s eat out tonight. \u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u665a\u51fa\u53bb\u5403\u996d\u5427\u3002

Let me have a try. \u6211\u6765\u8bd5\u4e00\u8bd5\u3002

Let me show you how to do it. \u6211\u6765\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\u600e\u6837\u505a\u3002

Let every man do his best. \u8ba9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u4eba\u5c3d\u5176\u624d\u3002

Let the meat cook slowly. \u628a\u8089\u7528\u6162\u706b\u7096\u3002

\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a

1. \u8fd9\u7c7b\u7948\u4f7f\u53e5\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\u5f0f\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5982\uff1a

Let\u2019s not hurry. / Don\u2019t let\u2019s hurry. \u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u8981\u592a\u6025\u3002

2. let\u540e\u7528\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u8981\u7528\u539f\u5f62\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u5e26to\u7684\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f

\u7948\u4f7f\u53e5\u7684\u53cd\u610f\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u5f62\u5f0f
1. \u5728\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u82e5\u9648\u8ff0\u90e8\u5206\u4e3a\u7948\u4f7f\u53e5\uff0c\u53cd\u610f\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u901a\u5e38\u7528will you, won\u2019t you, would you\u7b49\u3002\u5982\uff1a

Turn on the TV, will you? \u628a\u7535\u89c6\u6253\u5f00\uff0c\u597d\u5417?

Tell me the truth, won\u2019t you? \u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u5b9e\u8bdd\uff0c\u597d\u5417?

If you want help, let me know, would you? \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\uff0c\u597d\u5417?

\u6ce8\uff1a\u82e5\u9648\u8ff0\u90e8\u5206\u4e3a\u5426\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff0c\u5219\u53cd\u610f\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u90e8\u5206\u53ea\u7528will you\u3002\u5982\uff1a

Don\u2019t forget to post the letter, will you? \u8bf7\u522b\u5fd8\u4e86\u5bc4\u4fe1\u3002

2. \u82e5\u9648\u8ff0\u90e8\u5206\u4e3a\u4ee5 let\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u7948\u4f7f\u53e5\uff0c\u5219\u8981\u5206\u4e24\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a

(1) \u8868\u793a\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\uff0c\u7528will you?

Let me do it for you, will you? \u8ba9\u6211\u66ff\u4f60\u505a\uff0c\u597d\u5417\uff1f

Let us know your address, will you? \u628a\u4f60\u7684\u5730\u5740\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u5427\uff0c\u597d\u5417?

(2) \u8868\u793a\u5efa\u8bae\u65f6\uff0c\u7528shall we?

Let\u2019s go swimming together, shall we? \u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u53bb\u6e38\u6cf3\u597d\u5417?

Let\u2019s all sit under this tree, shall we? \u54b1\u4eec\u90fd\u5750\u5728\u8fd9\u68f5\u6811\u4e0b\uff0c\u597d\u4e0d\u597d

1.
祈使句的概念
表示请求、命令、建议、祝愿、邀请或要求的句子叫祈使句。用于祈使句句首的动词总是用原形,不能用其他形式。如:
Shut
the
door!
把门关上!
Have
a
cup
of
coffee!
喝杯咖啡吧!
Let
them
go
by
train.
叫他们坐火车去吧。
祈使句的主语通常为第二人称(you),但一般都被省略,只有在特殊的情况下才把主语(you)补充出来。如:
You
be
quiet!
你安静!
You
go
and
tell
him,
Chris.
克立斯,你去告诉他。
You
wait
here
for
a
moment.
你在这儿等一会儿。
有时祈使句的主语也可以是everybody,
somebody,
anybody,
nobody等不定代词。如:
Stand
up,
everybody!
全体起立!
Nobody
move.
任何人都不许动。
2.
祈使句表示强调
为了加强祈使句的语气,我们通常是在祈使句的动词原形前加上助动词do,此时通常译为“一定”“务必”等。如:
Do
be
careful.
务必要小心。
Do
have
some
more
tea.
一定再喝点茶。
Do
let
me
go.
一定让我去。
副词never和always有时可用于祈使句句首,表示强调。如:
Never
do
that
again.
再不要这样做了。
Always
look
in
the
mirror
before
starting
to
drive.
一定要先看看反光镜再开车。
3.
祈使句的否定式
构成祈使句否定式的方法很简单,那就是在动词原形前加don’t——不管祈使句所用的动词为什么性质动词,情况都是一样。如:
Open
the
window.
把窗户打开。
→Don’t
open
the
window.
别把窗户打开。
Come
next
Monday.
下周星期一来。
→Don’t
come
next
Monday.
下周星期一别来。
对于以let
us或let’s开头的祈使句,其否定式通常是在不定式之前放一个not。如:
Let’s
tell
him
the
truth.
我们把实情告诉他吧。
→Let’s
not
tell
him
the
truth.
我们不要把实情告诉他。
但在日常口语中,我们也可以把don’t放在let’s之前。如:
Let’s
don’t
tell
him
the
truth.
我们不要把实情告诉他)

,,,这个不是祈使句,,这个是动名词做主语
你的答案是正确的是用READING.。。因为是动名词做主语啊,所以就应该用动名词
明白了么?
欢迎提问。希望采纳。

祈使句是用动词原形开头:Go
home
and
finish
your
homework.“祈使”带有“命令”的意思。

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