定语从句所有引导词（详解） 有关所有定语从句引导词的用法？~详解？+例题？
\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u6240\u6709\u5f15\u5bfc\u8bcd\u7528\u6cd5\uff08\u9ad8\u4e2d\uff091.who\u6307\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u505a\u4e3b\u8bed
(1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One.
(2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.
2. whom\u6307\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u5145\u5f53\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u5e38\u53ef\u7701\u7565\u3002
(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus.
(2) Mr. Ling is just the boy whom I want to see.
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcdwhom\u5728\u53e3\u8bed\u548c\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u8bed\u4f53\u4e2d\u5e38\u7528who\u4ee3\u66ff\uff0c\u53ef\u7701\u7565\u3002
(3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.
3. which\u6307\u7269\uff0c\u5728\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u505a\u4e3b\u8bed\u6216\u8005\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u505a\u5bbe\u8bed\u65f6\u53ef\u7701\u7565
(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys.
(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday.
4. that\u6307\u4eba\u65f6\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8ewho\u6216\u8005whom\uff1b\u6307\u7269\u65f6\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8ewhich\u3002\u5728\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u505a\u4e3b\u8bed\u6216\u8005\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u505a\u5bbe\u8bed\u65f6\u53ef\u7701\u7565\u3002
(5) The number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million.
(6) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning?
5. whose\u901a\u5e38\u6307\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u6307\u7269\uff0c\u5728\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u505a\u5b9a\u8bed
(1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor.
(2) I once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.
whose\u6307\u7269\u65f6\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7ed3\u6784\u6765\u4ee3\u66ff
(3) The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.
(4) The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.
(5) Do you like the book whose cover is yellow?
(6) Do you like the book the color of which is yellow?
\u4e09.\u4ecb\u8bcd+\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5
\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd\u5728\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u505a\u4ecb\u8bcd\u5bbe\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5\u5e38\u7531\u4ecb\u8bcd+\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd\u5f15\u5bfc
(1) The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous.
(2) The school in which he once studied is very famous.
(3) Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine (that/which) you asked for.
(4) Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine for which you asked.
(5) We\u2019ll go to hear the famous singer (whom/that/who) we have often talked about.
(6) We\u2019ll go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked.
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a1. \u542b\u6709\u4ecb\u8bcd\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u62c6\u5f00\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5982\uff1alook for, look after, take care of\u7b49
(1) This is the watch which/that I am looking for. (T)
(2) This is the watch for which I am looking. (F)
2. \u82e5\u4ecb\u8bcd\u653e\u5728\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd\u524d\uff0c\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd\u6307\u4eba\u65f6\u7528whom\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528who\u6216\u8005that\uff1b\u6307\u7269\u65f6\u7528which\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528that\uff1b\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd\u662f\u6240\u6709\u683c\u65f6\u7528whose
(1) The man with whom you talked is my friend. (T)
(2) The man who/that you talked with is my friend. (F)
(3) The plane in which we flew to Canada is very comfortable. (T)
(4) The plane in that we flew in to Canada is very comfortable. (F)
3. \u201c\u4ecb\u8bcd+\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd\u201d\u524d\u53ef\u6709some, any, none, both, all, neither, most, each, few\u7b49\u4ee3\u8bcd\u6216\u8005\u6570\u8bcd
(1) He loved his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him.
(2) In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad.
(3) There are forty students in our class in all, most of whom are from big cities.
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1. when\u6307\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5728\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u505a\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed
(1) I still remember the day when I first came to the school.
(2) The time when we got together finally came.
2. where\u6307\u5730\u70b9\uff0c\u5728\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u505a\u5730\u70b9\u72b6\u8bed
(1) Shanghai is the city where I was born.
(2) The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.
3. why\u6307\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5728\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u505a\u539f\u56e0\u72b6\u8bed
(1) Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.
(2) I don\u2019t know the reason why he looks unhappy today.
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(1) The reason why/ for which he refused the invitation is not clear,
(2) From the year when/in which he was going to school he began to know what he wanted when he grew up.
(3) Great changes have taken place in the city in which./where I was born.
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anything B. which ; everythingC. what ; whatever D. where ; something \u9009A\u3002\uff082\uff09The wrong you've done him is terrible, for ______ you should make an apology to him, I think.A. this B. which C. what D. that \u9009B\u3002 \u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u8003\u70b9\u4e4b\u4e8c \u6b63\u786e\u533a\u5206\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd(that\u6216which)\u4e0e\u5173\u7cfb\u526f\u8bcdwhen(\u8868\u65f6\u95f4)\u3001where(\u8868\u5730\u70b9)\u3001why(\u8868\u539f\u56e0)\u3002\u91cd\u70b9\u6839\u636e\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u6240\u7f3a\u6210\u5206\uff08\u5373\u5173\u7cfb\u8bcd\u5728\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5173\u7cfb\u526f\u8bcdwhen (on which); where(in which); why(for which)\uff1b\u5728\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed\u6216\u8868\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528that\u6216which\u3002\uff09\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u662f\u7528\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd\u8fd8\u662f\u5173\u7cfb\u526f\u8bcd\uff0c\u7edd\u4e0d\u80fd\u56e0\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u662f\u65f6\u95f4\u540d\u8bcd\u5c31\u7528when\uff0c\u662f\u5730\u70b9\u540d\u8bcd\u5c31\u7528where\uff0c\u662freason\u5c31\u7528why\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8ba4\u51c6\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u53ea\u662f\u9009\u62e9\u5173\u7cfb\u8bcd\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u770b\u5176\u5728\u540e\u9762\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u5145\u5f53\u4ec0\u4e48\u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u5206\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\uff083\uff09He should stand near the stage ________ he could watch and follow the play.A. where B. when C. that D. there \u9009A\u3002\uff084\uff09Do you think the reason _______ he gave is believable.A. for which B. which C. why D. what \u9009B\u3002\uff085\uff09We are living in an age _______ many things are done on computer.A. which B. that C. whose D. when \u9009D\u3002 \u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u8003\u70b9\u4e4b\u4e09 \u5f53\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u5728\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u6ce8\u610f\u4e3b\u8c13\u8bed\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u53ca\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u5728\u8003\u9898\u4e2d\u4e0d\u7528\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7528\u5206\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\uff086\uff09The first textbooks ______ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.\u3000 A. having written\u3000 B. to be written\u3000\u3000 C. being written\u3000 D. written \u9009D\u3002\uff087\uff09The train that stands at platform 7 / standing at platform 7 is for Wuhan.\uff088\uff09Any article that is left in these buses / left in these buses will be taken at once to the Lost Property Office. \u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u8003\u70b9\u4e4b\u56db \u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u91cd\u590d\u4e0e\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u6709\u5173\u7684\u4ee3\u8bcd\u6216\u526f\u8bcd\u3002\u5fc5\u987b\u7262\u8bb0\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u5173\u7cfb\u8bcd\u5df2\u7ecf\u66ff\u4ee3\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u5145\u5f53\u5176\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u6545\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u7528\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4ee3\u8bcd\u6216\u526f\u8bcd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\uff088\uff09He made another wonderful discovery, _______ of great importance to science.A. which I think it is B. which I think isC. which I think it D. I think which is \u9009B\u3002\uff089\uff09This is the hospital _____ they visited last year and is the one _____ I worked in five years ago\uff0eA\uff0ethat\uff1bwhere B\uff0ewhere\uff1bthatC\uff0ewhere\uff1bwhere D\uff0ethat\uff1bthat \u9009D\u3002\uff0810\uff09There are dirty marks on her trousers ________ she had wiped her hands.A. that B. which C. where D. when \u9009C\u3002 \u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u8003\u70b9\u4e4b\u4e94 \u5bf9\u4ecb\u8bcd\u540e\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd\u800c\u4e0d\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\u526f\u8bcd\u7684\u8003\u67e5\uff1b\u5f53\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd\u4f5c\u4ecb\u8bcd\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u4e14\u8be5\u4ecb\u8bcd\u4e0d\u662f\u548c\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u6784\u6210\u56fa\u5b9a\u77ed\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u4ecb\u8bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u524d\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u51fa\u73b0"\u4ecb\u8bcd+\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd"\u3002\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u6307\u7269\uff0c\u7528"\u4ecb\u8bcd+which", \u6307\u4eba\u5219\u7528"\u4ecb\u8bcd+whom", \u4e14\u4e24\u4e2a\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd\u5747\u4e0d\u80fd\u7701\u7565\uff0c\u4ecb\u8bcd\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u8981\u9075\u5faa\u4e24\u4e2a\u539f\u5219\uff1a1.\u6839\u636e\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0e\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u7684\u642d\u914d\u5185\u5bb9\u800c\u5b9a\u3002 2.\u6839\u636e\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u7279\u6b8a\u7528\u6cd5\u800c\u5b9a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\uff0811\uff09This flower doesn't do well in soil other than the one_____ it has been specially developed\uff0eA\uff0efor which B\uff0ethat C\uff0eof which D\uff0ewhere \u9009A\u3002\uff0812\uff09Anyway, that evening, ____I will tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel's place.A. when B. where C. what D. which \u9009D\u3002 \u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u8003\u70b9\u4e4b\u516d \u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcdas\u7684\u8003\u67e5\u3002\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcdas\u5f15\u5bfc\u9650\u5236\u6027\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u65f6\u65e2\u53ef\u6307\u4eba\u53c8\u53ef\u6307\u7269\u3002\u5b83\u53ea\u80fd\u66ff\u4ee3\u7531such\uff0cthe same\u7b49\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\uff1bas\u5f15\u5bfc\u975e\u9650\u5236\u6027\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u653e\u4e8e\u53e5\u9996\uff0c\u53e5\u4e2d\u6216\u7f6e\u4e8e\u53e5\u5c3e\uff0c\u800cwhich\u5219\u53ea\u80fd\u7f6e\u4e8e\u4e3b\u53e5\u4e4b\u540e\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e3a\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\u6216\u8868\u793a\u5426\u5b9a\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528which\u3002As\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u5b9a\u6027\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u6709"\u6b63\u5982"\u4e4b\u610f\uff0c\u800cwhich\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u6ca1\u6709\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\uff0813\uff09Our teacher set us such a difficult maths problem _____ we could not work out.A. that B. which C. as D. even \u9009C\u3002\uff0814\uff09Carl said the work would be done by October , _______ personally I doubt very much.A. it B. that C. when D. which \u9009D\u3002\uff0815\uff09________ is reported in the newspaper , talks between the two countries are making progress.A. It B. As C. That D. What \u9009B\u3002 \u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u8003\u70b9\u4e4b\u4e03 \u89e3\u9898\u65f6\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u9898\u5e72\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\uff08\u8fdb\u884c\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5f04\u6e05\u53e5\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\uff09\u518d\u884c\u7b54\u9898\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\uff0816\uff09The teacher wanted to teach us ___ he knew at this last lesson.A. all which B. all whatC. of which D. everything which \u9009B\u3002\uff0817\uff09Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment , _______ I will always treasure.A. that B. one C. it D. what \u9009B\u3002\uff0818\uff09 Mrs Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had _____went wrong again.A. it repair B. it repairedC. repaired D. to be repaired \u9009C\u3002\uff0819\uff09______is well-known that Antarctica is difficult to reachA. It B. What C. As D. Which \u9009 A\uff0820\uff09_______is well-known , Antarctica is difficult to reach.A. It B. What C. As D. which \u9009C\u3002\uff0821\uff09_______is well-known is that Antarctica is difficult to reach.A. It B. What C. As D. which \u9009B\u3002 \u867d\u7136\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u7528\u6cd5\u6bd4\u8f83\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u8981\u4ece\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\u548c\u7528\u6cd5\u4e0a\u6765\u5206\u6790\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u5c31\u4e00\u5b9a\u5c31\u80fd\u628a\u63e1\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u3002
英语中，将在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中的名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，放在定语从句之前。
引导定语从句的引导词（也叫关联词）可以是关系代词（that, which, who, whom, whose）或者关系副词（when, where, why）。
引导词通常位于先行词和定语从句之间，它既起联系作用，又充当从句中的某个句子成分。
定语从句的基本结构是：先行词 + 引导词 + 定语从句。
定语从句可分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两大类别：
1. 限制性定语从句是先行词必不可少的定语，与主句关系十分密切，如果被删去，则主句的意义就1不完整甚至失去意义，书写时主从句之间不可用逗号分开。
2. 非限制性定语从句是对先行词附加的文字说明作用，与主句关系不是很密切，如果被删去，也并不影响逐句的意思和完整性，书写时主从句之间往往用逗号分开。
一、判断定语从句引导词的一般规律：
（一）关系代词
1. that既可用来指代人也可用来指代事物，在从句中充当主语或宾语。
Who’s the boy that is reading a book?
正在看书的这个男孩是谁？(指人，作主语)
The man that you talked to is my uncle.
和你说话的那个人是我叔叔。(指人，作宾语)
The train that has just left is for Shanghai.
刚发车的这趟列车是去上海的。(指物，作主语)
Show me the photo (that) you like best.
把你最喜欢的照片给我看看吗。(指物，作宾语)
2. whose既可用来指代人也可用来指代事物，在从句中充当定语。
This is the girl whose math book is lost.
这就是丢了数学书的女孩。（指人，作定语）
The house whose windows are closed is mine.
窗户都关着的这栋房子就是我家。(指物,作定语)
3. which用来指代事物，在从句中作主语或宾语。
Look at the kites which are flying in the sky.
瞧瞧那些在空中飞舞的风筝。（指物，作主语）
The pen (which) I’m using is pretty good.
我正在用的这支笔相当好。（指物，作宾语）
4. who用来指人，在从句中作主语或宾语。
Could you recognize the thief who stole your things?
你能认出偷了你的东西的那个小偷吗？(作主语)
The man (who) you want to meet has come.
你要见的人来了。（作宾语）
5. whom用来指人，在从句中作宾语。
I’d like to make friends with the girl whom you are talking to.
我想和与你说话的女孩交朋友。(作介词宾语)
The man (whom) you want to meet has come.
你要见的人来了。（作动词宾语）
（二）关系副词
1. when表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。
Could you still remember the time when the train left?
你还记得列车发车的时间吗？
I’ll never forget the date when I joined the League.
我绝不会忘记我入团的日期。
2. where表示地点，在从句中作地点状语。
Is this the shoe factory where your father works?
这是你父亲工作的鞋厂吗？
Please show me the place where the accident happened.
请带我到事故发生的现场去。
3. why表示原因，在定语从句中作原因状语，其先行词通常是reason一词。
Do you know the reason why he was late for school?
你知道他上学迟到的原因吗？
Please tell me the reason why you won’t come.
请告诉我你不能来的原因。
二、关系代词的省略问题
1.who，whom，that，which在从句中作宾语时，往往被省略，尤其是在口语和非正式文体中。
2.关系代词who，whom，that，which在从句中作介词宾语时，不可省。
3.关系代词who，that，which在从句中作主语时，不可省。
4.关系代词whose在任何情况下都不能省略。
三、只能用that作引导词的定语从句
1.先行词指物时，只能用that作引导词的定语从句：
1）先行词是指物的all, little, few, much, any, anything, something, everything, nothing, none, the one时。
All that I can do has been done. 我能做的都已经做了。
He won’t tell you anything that he has heard about it.
他不会告诉你他所听到的有关它的任何情况。
2）先行词前有all, little, few, much, any, every, no等修饰时。
There is little work that is fit for you. 没什么工作适合你做。
I have eaten all the food that is left. 我把剩下的食物都吃了。
3）先行词为what或which时，为避免重复，多用that。
Which is the house that caught fire yesterday? 昨天失火的是那座房子？
4）先行词是there be 句型中的主语，且指物时。
There are some apples on the table that are nice and sweet.桌子上有些非常甜的苹果。
5）先行词作主句的表语时。
It’s a book that will help you a lot. 这是一本对你有很大帮助的书。
2. 先行词指人时，只能用that作引导词的定语从句:
主句是以who开头的特殊问句时。
Who’s the man that the teacher is talking to? 和老师谈话的这个人是谁？
3. 不管先行词指人还是指物, 只能用引导词that的定语从句：
1）先行词被序数词以及last, next等修饰时。
It’s the last bus that you can catch. 这是你可以赶上的末班车。
He stopped the fourth thief who was running away.
他把准备逃跑的第四个小偷拦截下来了。
2）先行词是名词化的最高级形容词，或者先行词被最高级形容词修饰时。
You can choose the best that you think. 你可选你认为最好的。
This is the best film that I have seen. 这是我看过最好的影片。
He’s the finest men that I have ever worked with.他是我共事过的最好的人。
3）先行词是数词时。
---I have two smart birds.我养了两只可爱的鸟。
---Are they the two that you bought last week? 是你上星期买的这两只吗？
4）先行词被the only, the very，the last, the just, the same 等修饰时。例如：
You’ve the only person that I met here.
你是我在这儿遇见的唯一的一个人。
This is the very shirt that I am looking for.
这正是我一直在寻找的衬衫。
5）引导词为从句的表语时。例如：
She’s not the girl that she used to be.
她不再是过去的她了。
6）先行词同时包括人和物时。例如：
We often talk about the people and the things that we are interested in.
我们常常谈论我们感兴趣的人和事。
四、先行词指事物时，只能用which做引导词的定语从句
1. 引导先行词为事物的非限制性定语从句时。
My dog ,which is now very old, became ill yesterday.
我家的狗昨天病了，它已经非常老了。
The pen, which writes very well, cost me RMB 20.
这支笔花了我20元，它非常好写。
2. 关系代词前有介词时。
This is the classroom in which we studied last year.
这是我们去年在里面学习的教室。
Have you ever been to a farm on which there is a small zoo?
你曾经到过有个小动物园的农场吗？
五、先行词指人时，只能用who作引导词的定语从句：
1、关系代词在从句中作主语时，通常用who。
The boy who helped you is my younger brother.
帮你忙的那个男孩是我弟弟。
Is the woman who rides a red bike every day your aunt?
每天都骑着一辆红色自行车那个女人是你姑姑吗？
2、先行词为指人的all, one，ones，someone，anyone, everyone，no one等代词时。
One who doesn’t work hard will never get happiness. 不努力工作的人，永远得不到幸福。
Do you know anyone who can mend locks? 你认识会修锁的人吗？
3、先行词是there be句型中的主语，且指人时。
There is a stranger who wants to see you.
有个陌生人想要见你。
Once there was king who was very silly.
从前，有个非常愚蠢的国王。
4、在非限制性定语从句中。
His father, who was ill in hospital for a year, died yesterday.
他父亲住了一年的院，昨天过世了。
I know the woman very well，who often wears a red T-shirt.
我非常了解那个妇女，她经常穿着一件红体恤衫。
5、在被分隔的定语从句中。
I know the woman very well who often wears a red T-shirt.
我对经常穿着一件红体恤衫那个妇女非常了解。
A new teacher will come tomorrow who will teach you German.
教你们德语的新老师明天就会来。
补充楼上的回答。
关系副词that的用法。that充当关系副词只能引导限制性定语从句,其作用相当于：“when,where,why ,或介词+关系代词”,在从句中充当时间、地点、方式、原因状语等.这种用法的that也可以省略。如：
在定语从句中作时间状语.现行词有：each time, every time, anytime, the first time, the moment, the minute, the hour, etc. 但现代英语中,that往往省略.如：Each time (that) I meet him, he will smile and say “hello”. 每次我会见他时,他都会笑着说“喂,你好!”
2. 在定语从句中作方式状语, 现行词是way, 如：Can you show me the way (that/in which) you solve the problem like this? 请告诉我你解决这类问题的方法好吗?
3. 在定语从句中作原因状语,现行词只有reason一词,如：I don’t know the reason (that/why/for which) he has left school now. 我不知道他辍学的原因.4. 在定语从句中作地点状语。如： We need a place (that/where /at which ) we can stay for a few days.我们需要一个可以暂住几天的地方
5,在定语从句中做其他状语,现行词如price, speed等,如：I think the price (that/at which ) she sells her apple is too high. 我认为她卖苹果的价格太高.
在英语关系代词中，but，as，than也可以作关系代词引导定语从句：
一，but既可指人，也可指物，常在定语从句中充当主语。but本身含"否定"的意思，其作用相当于"that /which /who．．．not"。它前面的先行词通常有"否定"的词（如：no，not， little，few，hardly等）。but引导的肯定定语从句和否定的主句连用，达到强烈肯定的修饰效果。例如：
There is no mother but loves her own children．（=There is no mother that/who does not love her own children．）
没有不爱自己孩子的母亲。
二、as既可指人，也可指物，常在限制性定语从句中充当主、宾、表语。as引导的定语从句的先行词前面常有as /such /the same等修饰词。例如：
1.He is as brave a man as ever lived．
他是世界上最勇敢的人。
2.Don’t read such books as are not worth reading．
不要读那些不值得读的书。
as作关系代词，还可用来引导非限制性定语从句，
as引导的定语从句可放在句首、句中或句末。例如：
As we all know，Taiwan is an inseparable part of China．
三、than既可指人，也可指物，可作关系代词来引导定语从句。than前通常有表比较的词。例如：Fewer friends than we had expected came to our evening party．来参加晚会的朋友比我们预料的还要少。
四、在使用上述三个特殊的关系代词时，还要注意区分下列两个词组：
1、"such．．．that．．．"表"如此……以致……"的意思，用来引导一个结果状语从句；而"such．．．as．．．"表"像……这（那）样"的意思，用来引导定语从句，as在定语从句中充当主、宾、表语等。试比较下列两个句子：
1）He is such an honest man that we respect him．
他是一个如此诚实的人以致我们都尊敬他。
2）He is such an honest man as we respect．
他像我们所尊敬的那种诚实的人。
2、"the same．．．that．．．"表同一人或物，而"the same．．．as．．．"表同种类的东西。试比较下列两个句子：
1）This is the same book that I lost．
这就是我丢失的那一本书。（指同一本书）
2）This is the same book as I lost．
我丢失的那一本书一模一样。（并不是原来的那一本）
一、基本概念
（一） 定语从句
在复合句中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
（二） 先行词
被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。一般情况下，定语从句紧跟先行词。但也有因各种原因定语从句与先行词被分割的现象。
（三）关系代词和关系副词
定语从句的引导词。与先行词关系密切，因此紧跟先行词，并在定语从句中充当一个成分。关系代词有：who, whom, which, that和whose, 另外，as也可充当关系代词。关系代词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。关系副词有：when, where和why。在定语从句中充当状语。
二、关系代词的用法
（一）基本用法
根据先行词的不同，和在从句中所充当的成分不同，选用不同的关系代词。
如下表：
关系词 先行词 从句成分 例句 备注
关系代词 who 人 主语，宾语 Do you know the man who is talking with your mother? whom, which和that在从句中做宾语时，常可以省略，但介词提前时后面关系代词不能省略，也不可以用that
whom 人 宾语 Mr. Smith is the person with whom I am working
The boy (whom) she loved died in the war.
whose 人，物 定语 I like those books whose topics are about history.
The boy whose father works abroad is my classmate.
that 人，物 主语，宾语 A plane is a machine that
定语从句引导词分为两种:关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有which,that,who,whom,whose,as
关系副词有where,when,why
定语从句，一个句子跟在一名词或代词（先行词）后进行修饰限定，就叫做定语从句。通俗来讲，从句在整个句子中做定语，这个从句就叫做定语从句。从句在主句中充当定语成分。[1]被修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况，它通常只能放在被修饰的词（即先行词）之后。
定语 从句由关系词（关系代词、关系副词）引导，关系代词、关系副词位于定语从句句首。
绛旓細瀹氳浠庡彞鏄湪澶嶅悎鍙ヤ腑淇グ鏌愪竴鍚嶈瘝鎴栦唬璇嶇殑浠庡彞.琚慨楗扮殑鍚嶈瘝鎴栦唬璇嶅彨鍋氶夎璇,鑰屽紩瀵煎畾璇粠鍙ョ殑璇嶅彨寮曞璇,鏈夊叧绯讳唬璇嶅拰鍏崇郴鍓瘝涓ょ被.1锛 鍏崇郴浠ｈ瘝鏈夛細that,which,who,whom,whose,鍦ㄥ畾璇粠鍙ヤ腑浣滀富璇佸璇腑琛ㄨ,whose 浣滃畾璇.浠ｄ汉鐨勬湁锛歸ho,whom,whose,that锛涗唬鐗╃殑鏈夛細that,which,whose.渚嬪锛...
绛旓細瀹氳浠庡彞鐨勫紩瀵艰瘝鏈夛細鍏崇郴浠ｈ瘝銆佸叧绯诲壇璇嶃佸叧绯讳唬璇嶅拰涓嶅畾浠ｈ瘝銆備竴銆佸叧绯讳唬璇 鍏崇郴浠ｈ瘝鏄繛鎺ヤ富鍙ュ拰瀹氳浠庡彞鐨勯噸瑕佹ˉ姊併傚湪瀹氳浠庡彞涓紝鍏崇郴浠ｈ瘝璧峰埌寮曞瀹氳浠庡彞鐨勪綔鐢紝骞跺湪浠庡彞涓厖褰撲富璇佸璇垨瀹氳绛夋垚鍒嗐傚父瑙佺殑鍏崇郴浠ｈ瘝鍖呮嫭“that”銆“which”銆“who”銆“w...
绛旓細瀹氳浠庡彞鏄嫳璇腑涓绉嶅父鐢ㄧ殑淇グ缁撴瀯锛岃兘澶熷鍚嶈瘝鎴栦唬璇嶈繘琛岃缁嗘弿杩板拰闄愬埗銆傚畠閫氬父鐢卞叧绯昏瘝锛堝that銆亀hich銆亀ho銆亀hom銆亀hose绛夛級寮曞锛岃捣鍒拌繘涓姝ヨ鏄庡拰鎵╁睍鍙ユ剰鐨勪綔鐢ㄣ傚畾璇粠鍙ュ湪鎻愪緵鏇村淇℃伅鐨勫悓鏃讹紝涔熻兘澶熷寮哄彞瀛愮殑琛ㄨ揪鑳藉姏锛屼娇璇█鏇村姞涓板瘜鍜岀簿纭傞鍏堬紝瀹氳浠庡彞鍙互浣垮彞瀛愭洿鍏锋弿杩版у拰鍑嗙‘鎬с傚湪...
绛旓細1銆佷笉瀹氫唬璇 anything, nothing, everything,all,much,few,any,little涓哄厛琛岃瘝鏃讹紱Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police. 鏈缁堬紝灏忓伔鍋风殑鎵鏈涓滆タ鍏ㄩ儴浜ょ粰浜嗚瀵熴2銆佸厛琛岃瘝涓 the only, the very, the just鏃讹紱He is the very man that helped the girl out...
绛旓細1锛瀹氳浠庡彞涓己涓昏锛屼慨楗颁汉鏃剁敤who /that锛屼慨楗扮墿鏃剁敤which /that寮曞銆傚锛欼s this the factory which /that makes TV sets锛烼he man who /that visited our school is from Australia锛2锛庝粠鍙ヤ腑缂哄璇紝淇グ浜烘椂鐢 who /whom /that鎴栫渷鐣寮曞璇锛涗慨楗扮墿鏃剁敤which /that鎴栫渷鐣ュ紩瀵艰瘝銆傚锛...
绛旓細濡傛灉涓昏鍜瀹氳浠庡彞涔嬮棿鏈変釜閫楀彿锛屽畠灏辨槸闈為檺鍒舵у畾璇粠鍙ャ寮曞闈為檺鍒舵х殑瀹氳浠庡彞鐨勫叧绯昏瘝鏈夛細which锛寃ho, when, where, why, whom, whose. 鏈夋椂瀹氳浠庡彞鍜屽厛琛岃瘝涔嬮棿琚叾浠栬瘝闅斿紑锛屾妸杩欑浠庡彞鍙垎闅旀х殑瀹氳浠庡彞銆傞潪闄愬埗鎬у畾璇粠鍙ユ槸鍏堣璇嶇殑闄勫姞璇存槑锛屽幓鎺変簡涔熶笉浼氬奖鍝嶄富鍙ョ殑鎰忔濓紝瀹冧笌涓诲彞涔嬮棿...
绛旓細涓銆佺敱that寮曞鐨瀹氳浠庡彞1銆乀his is the topic/theme that I'm tired of.杩欎釜璇濋鏄垜鎰熷埌鍘屽︾殑銆2銆丠e is the teacher who helped me. 浠栨槸閭ｄ釜甯姪浜嗘垜鐨勮佸笀銆備簩銆佺敱which寮曞鐨勫畾璇粠鍙1銆丮y house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden. 鎴戝幓骞翠拱鐨勭殑閭ｅ耿鎴垮瓙甯︾潃...
绛旓細瀹氳浠庡彞鏄湪澶嶅悎鍙ヤ腑淇グ鏌愪竴鍚嶈瘝鎴栦唬璇嶇殑浠庡彞銆傝淇グ鐨勫悕璇嶆垨浠ｈ瘝鍙仛閫夎璇嶏紝鑰屽紩瀵煎畾璇粠鍙ョ殑璇嶅彨寮曞璇锛屾湁鍏崇郴浠ｈ瘝鍜屽叧绯诲壇璇嶄袱绫汇1锛 鍏崇郴浠ｈ瘝鏈夛細that,which,who,whom,whose,鍦ㄥ畾璇粠鍙ヤ腑浣滀富璇佸璇腑琛ㄨ锛寃hose浣滃畾璇備唬浜虹殑鏈夛細who,whom,whose,that锛涗唬鐗╃殑鏈夛細that,which,whose....
绛旓細濂规槸鎴戜滑鐝笂鑻辫寰堝ソ鐨勫鐢熶箣涓銆瀹氳浠庡彞寮曞璇 瀹氳浠庡彞寮曞璇嶆湁锛氬叧绯讳唬璇峵hat锛寃hich锛 who锛寃hose 锛寃hom锛宎s銆傚叧绯诲壇璇峸hen锛 where锛 why銆傝鍒ゆ柇涓涓粠鍙ョ敤鍝釜鍏崇郴璇嶏紝涓昏鐪嬪畠鐨勫厛琛岃瘝鍦ㄤ粠鍙ヤ腑浣滀粈涔堟垚鍒嗭紝鐒跺悗纭畾鍚堥傜殑鍏崇郴璇嶏紝寮曞璇嶅湪瀹氳浠庡彞涓垎鍒綔浠庡彞鐨勪富璇佸畾璇佸璇拰鐘惰銆
绛旓細1銆佸叧绯讳唬璇嶆湁锛歵hat锛寃hich锛寃ho锛寃hom锛寃hose锛屽湪瀹氳浠庡彞涓綔涓昏銆佸璇腑琛ㄨ锛寃hose浣滃畾璇備唬浜虹殑鏈夛細who锛寃hom锛寃hose锛宼hat锛涗唬鐗╃殑鏈夛細that锛寃hich锛寃hose銆2銆佸叧绯诲壇璇嶆湁锛歸hen锛堟寚鏃堕棿锛夛紝where锛堟寚鍦扮偣锛夛紝why锛堟寚鍘熷洜锛夛紝鍦ㄥ畾璇粠鍙ヤ腑浣滅姸璇傛敞鎰忥細涓嶆槸琛ㄦ椂闂寸殑鍏堣璇嶉兘鐢╳hen寮曞瀹氫粠...
