现在分词过去分词作定语作状语 现在分词作状语，现在分词作定语，过去分词作定语都是些什么？？...
\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u548c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u7528\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed1.living\uff0cpeople\u548clive\u662f\u4e3b\u8c13\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5c45\u4f4f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u4e3b\u52a8
2.imported\u3002computers\u548cimport\u662f\u52a8\u5bbe\u5173\u7cfb\uff0cimport computers\u3002\uff08.\u7535\u8111\u88ab\u8fdb\u53e3\uff09\u6240\u4ee5\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u88ab\u52a8
3.used\uff0cThe devices\u662f\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u88ab\u52a8
4.invited,invit\u548cMost of the people\u662f\u52a8\u5bbe\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u88ab\u9080\u8bf7
\u6539\u9519
1.producing \uff0cproduct\u548cEngines\u662f\u4e3b\u8c13\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u4e3b\u52a8
2.spoke\uff0c\u8bed\u8a00\u662f\u88ab\u8bf4\u7684
3.exciting \u4fee\u9970\u7269\uff0c\u6fc0\u52a8\u5730\uff0cexcited\u4fee\u9970\u4eba\uff0c\u611f\u5230\u6fc0\u52a8\u5730
4.made,\u8868\u793a\u88ab\u52a8
5. amazing \u4fee\u9970\u7269\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u8bb6\u7684\uff0c
\u90a3\u4e9b\u60f3\u7ee7\u7eed\u8fdb\u884c\u65c5\u884c\u7684\u4eba\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u524d\u9884\u8ba2\uff08in advance\u63d0\u524d\uff09
\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u505a\u72b6\u8bed\u4e0e\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u505a\u72b6\u8bed\u7684\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8e\u4e24\u8005\u4e0e\u6240\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u4e0e\u88ab\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002
1\uff09\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u5c31\u662f\u53e5\u5b50\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u4e3b\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u3002
He went out shutting the door behind him.
\u4ed6\u51fa\u53bb\u540e\u5c06\u95e8\u968f\u624b\u5173\u4e0a\u3002
Not knowing what to do, he went to his parents for help.
\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0d\u77e5\u5982\u4f55\u529e\u662f\u597d\uff0c\u4ed6\u53bb\u627e\u7236\u6bcd\u5e2e\u5fd9\u3002
2\uff09\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u662f\u53e5\u5b50\u4e3b\u8bed\u627f\u53d7\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u88ab\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u3002
Given more attention, the trees could have grown better.
\u5982\u679c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6811\u591a\u5173\u5fc3\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u672c\u6765\u4f1a\u957f\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u3002
\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u662f\u63d0\u4f9b\u8fd0\u52a8\u548c\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u673a\u5668
\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ee4\u4eba\u6fc0\u52a8\u5730\u4e8b\u60c5\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u3002
\u56de\u7b54\uff1a
\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u6761\u4ef6\u3001\u539f\u56e0\u3001\u4f34\u968f\u3001\u65b9\u5f0f\u7b49\uff0c\u5176\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed\u8981\u548c\u53e5\u5b50\u4e3b\u8bed\u8981\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u548c\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u822c\u5f0f\uff08doing, being done)\u548c\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\uff08having done, having been done\uff09\u3002\u5176\u4e00\u822c\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e0e\u53e5\u5b50\u8c13\u8bed\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u6216\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e00\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u4f5c\u7d27\u8ddf\u7740\u53d1\u751f\uff1b\u5176\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\u5219\u8868\u793a\u53e5\u5b50\u8c13\u8bed\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u5728\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e4b\u540e\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\u662f\u5728\u5176\u524d\u9762\u52a0not\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
Being ill(=As he was ill), he didn't come.
Hearing the news(= When he heard the news), he jumped with joy.
Having finished the work(= After he had finished the work), he went home.
Not working hard (= If you don't work hard), you will be fired(\u89e3\u96c7\uff09.
Being repaired now(= As the library is being repaired now), the library cannot be open to the public.
He stood there stairing at Mary(= and staired at Mary).
\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u6709\u524d\u7f6e\u548c\u540e\u7f6e\u4e4b\u5206\u3002\u5355\u4e2a\u8bcd\u4e00\u822c\u8981\u524d\u7f6e\uff1b\u4e24\u4e2a\u8bcd\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u77ed\u8bed\u5fc5\u987b\u540e\u7f6e\u3002 \u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\uff1a1\uff09\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff1b2\uff09\u4e3b\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u65f6\u6709\u4e00\u822c\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\uff1b\u6709\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\uff08doing)\u548c\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001(being done)\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
I know the man standing there(= ... the man who is standing there).
They cried at the exciting news (= ... at the news which is exciting).
The house facing south(= The house which faces south) is a clinic.
The car being repaired now(= The car which is being repaired now) is Jane's.
\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u4e5f\u6709\u524d\u7f6e\u548c\u540e\u7f6e\u4e4b\u5206\uff0c\u5355\u4e2a\u8bcd\u4e00\u822c\u8981\u524d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5076\u5c14\u4e5f\u6709\u540e\u7f6e\u7684\uff1b\u4e24\u4e2a\u8bcd\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u77ed\u8bed\u5fc5\u987b\u540e\u7f6e\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u65f6\u8868\u793a\uff1a1\uff09\u88ab\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u65e0\u65f6\u95f4\u6027; 2 ) \u88ab\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002 \u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u5219\u8868\u793a\u4e3b\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
She is cleaning the fallen leaves(=... the leaves which have fallen) in front of the house.
This is a photo taken last week(= ... a photo which was taken last week).
There are five minutes left ( ...five minutes which have been left).
I like read the works written by Lu Xun( = the works which were written by Lu Xun).
Polluted air and water ( = Air and water which are polluted) will affectour health.
He is a retired worker \uff08= ...a worker who has retired).
We know the student called Jack (= ... the student who is called Jack).
现在分词作状语时，可以表示时间、条件、原因、伴随、方式等，其逻辑主语要和句子主语要一致。现在分词作状语时，有主动语态和被动语态，有一般式（doing, being done)和完成式（having done, having been done）。其一般式表示现在分词的动作与句子谓语的动作同时发生或现在分词动作一发生，谓语动作紧跟着发生；其完成式则表示句子谓语的动作在现在分词的动作之后发生。现在分词的否定是在其前面加not。
例如：
Being ill(=As he was ill), he didn't come.
Hearing the news(= When he heard the news), he jumped with joy.
Having finished the work(= After he had finished the work), he went home.
Not working hard (= If you don't work hard), you will be fired(解雇）.
Being repaired now(= As the library is being repaired now), the library cannot be open to the public.
He stood there stairing at Mary(= and staired at Mary).
2.现在分词作定语有前置和后置之分。单个词一般要前置；两个词以上的短语必须后置。 现在 分词作定语可以表示：1）正在进行的动作；2）主动关系，但不在进行。现在分词作定语 时有一般式，但没有完成式；有主动语态（doing)和被动语态(being done)。
例如：
I know the man standing there(= ... the man who is standing there).
They cried at the exciting news (= ... at the news which is exciting).
The house facing south(= The house which faces south) is a clinic.
The car being repaired now(= The car which is being repaired now) is Jane's.
3.过去分词作定语也有前置和后置之分，单个词一般要前置，偶尔也有后置的；两个词以上的 短语必须后置。过去分词作定语时表示：1）被动关系，无时间性; 2 ) 被动关系，完成的 动作。 但是，不及物动词的过去分词作定语则表示主动关系，完成的动作。例如：
She is cleaning the fallen leaves(=... the leaves which have fallen) in front of the house.
This is a photo taken last week(= ... a photo which was taken last week).
There are five minutes left ( ...five minutes which have been left).
I like read the works written by Lu Xun( = the works which were written by Lu Xun).
绛旓細1. 鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝涓杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝浣滃畾璇鍜鐘惰鐨勫尯鍒富瑕佺湅鍒嗚瘝琛ㄧず鐨勫姩浣滀笌鍏堕昏緫涓昏鐨勫叧绯伙紝濡傛灉鏄富鍔ㄥ叧绯诲氨鐢ㄧ幇鍦ㄥ垎璇嶏紝鑻ユ槸琚姩鍏崇郴灏辩敤杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝锛屾渶甯歌鐨勪緥瀛愭槸锛氱牬浜嗙殑鏉瓙 鍜 娴佹按銆傛墦鐮村拰鏉瓙涔嬮棿鏄鍔ㄥ叧绯伙紝鍥犱负鏉瓙鑷繁涓嶈兘鍙戝嚭鎵撶牬鐨勫姩浣滐紝鎵浠ョ敤a broken cup锛堜綘灏变笉鑳借breaking cup锛夎屾祦姘达紝姘...
绛旓細鍒嗚瘝灏辨槸鍏锋湁鍔ㄨ瘝鍙婂舰瀹硅瘝浜岃呯壒寰佺殑璇嶏紝灏ゆ寚浠-ing鎴-ed,-d,-t,-en鎴-n缁撳熬鐨勮嫳璇姩璇嶆у舰瀹硅瘝锛屽叿鏈夊舰瀹硅瘝鍔熻兘锛屽悓鏃跺張琛ㄧ幇鍚勭鍔ㄨ瘝鎬х壒鐐癸紝濡傛椂鎬併佽鎬併佸甫鐘惰鎬т慨楗拌鐨勬ц兘鍙婂甫瀹捐瘝鐨勬ц兘銆傚垎璇嶅垎涓鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝鍜杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝涓ょ锛屾槸涓绉嶉潪璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝褰㈠紡銆傜幇鍦ㄥ垎璇嶅拰杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝涓昏宸埆鍦ㄤ簬锛氱幇鍦ㄥ垎璇...
绛旓細鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝浣滃畾璇琛ㄧず涓诲姩锛岃繘琛屻傝繃鍘诲垎璇嶈〃绀鸿鍔紝瀹屾垚銆傜幇鍦ㄥ垎璇嶄綔浼撮殢锛岀粨鏋鐘惰銆杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝浣鏉′欢銆佹椂闂淬佽姝ャ佸師鍥犵瓑鐘惰銆
绛旓細鍒嗚瘝鍋氳〃璇湁涓ょ鎯呭喌锛屼竴绉嶆槸鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝鍋氳〃璇紝涓绉嶆槸杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝鍋氳〃璇紝杩欎袱鑰呭尯鍒槸鑰冭瘯涓粡甯歌冨埌鐨勫湴鏂广備竴鑸潵璇达紝琛ㄧず蹇冪悊鐘舵佺殑鍔ㄨ瘝濡俥xcite锛 interest绛夐兘鏄強鐗╁姩璇嶏紝姹夎鎰忔濅笉鏄滄縺鍔ㄢ濓紝鈥滈珮鍏粹濓紝鑰屾槸鈥滀娇婵鍔ㄢ濄佲滀娇楂樺叴鈥濓紝鍥犺岀幇鍦ㄥ垎璇嶅簲璇ユ槸鈥滀护浜烘縺鍔ㄧ殑鈥濄佲滀护浜洪珮鍏寸殑鈥濓紝杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝...
绛旓細鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝琛ㄤ富鍔ㄣ佽繘琛屾剰涔夛紝鑰杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝琛ㄨ鍔ㄣ佽繃鍘绘剰涔夛紝鐢浣滃畾璇鍦ㄦ剰涔変笂浠嶇劧鏈夎繖鏍风殑鍖哄埆銆 渚嬪锛歛 flying plane 姝ｅ湪椋炶鐨勯鏈 锛堥鏈洪琛屾槸涓诲姩鎰忎箟锛屾鍦ㄩ琛屾槸杩涜鎰忎箟銆傦級a well-knwn writer 钁楀悕鐨勪綔瀹 锛堜负澶у鐔熺煡锛岃繖灏辨槸琚姩鎰忎箟锛塧 thoroughly cleaned room 涓涓交搴曟墦鎵繃鐨勬埧闂 锛堣...
绛旓細Do鈥檛 wake the sleeping child. 鍒紕閱掓鍦ㄧ潯姊︿腑鐨勫皬瀛┿俆his is not drinking water. 杩欎笉鏄ギ鐢ㄦ按銆傜涓鍙ヤ腑鐨剆leeping涓鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝锛屽叾閫昏緫涓昏灏辨槸瀹冩墍淇グ鐨勫悕璇峜hild锛涚浜屽彞涓殑drinking涓哄姩鍚嶈瘝锛岀敤浠ヨ〃绀鸿淇グ鍚嶈瘝鐨勭敤閫斺斺旂敤浜庨ギ鐢ㄧ殑姘淬浣滃畾璇銆傚垎璇嶇殑浣滅敤锛1銆浣滅姸璇銆2銆佷綔鐘惰銆(1...
绛旓細鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝锛氫竴鑸敤浜庣幇鍦ㄨ繘琛屾椂銆備綔鐘惰锛氫綅浜庡彞棣栨椂涓庡悗闈㈢敤閫楀彿闅斿紑銆鑳借浆鎹负涓涓浉搴旂殑鐘惰浠庡彞 锛屼綔浼撮殢鐘惰鏃惰浣嶄簬鍙ュ熬銆涓斾笌鍓嶉潰鐢ㄩ楀彿闅斿紑銆鏈夋椂涔熷彲浠ヤ笉鐢紝鍒嗚瘝浣滅姸璇鏃剁殑閫昏緫涓昏锛堝嵆鍒嗚瘝鍔ㄤ綔鐨勫彂鍑鸿咃級涓鑸涓庡彞涓富璇繚鎸佷竴鑷达紟銆旇繖涓槸閲嶇偣銆鏄冭瘯鍜岄珮鑰冪殑甯歌冪偣銆 鐘惰浠庡彞鏄竾鑳界殑銆...
绛旓細浣滅姸璇鐨勮瘽鎴戜笉澶竻妤氾紝涓嬮潰灏变綔琛ヨ鍜屽畾璇畝鍗曠粰浣犺涓 1銆鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝浣滃畾璇鏄庡畠鎵淇グ鐨勫悕璇嶆鍦ㄨ繘琛岀殑鍔ㄤ綔锛岀浉褰撲簬褰㈠璇 the crying boy姝ｅ湪鍝殑鐢峰 2銆杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝浣滃畾璇琛ㄧず涓涓鍔ㄥ叧绯伙紙鍦ㄨ繃鍘诲垎璇嶄笌鍚嶈瘝涔嬮棿锛塼he punished boy涓涓鎯╃綒鐨勭敺瀛 3銆佺幇鍦ㄥ垎璇嶄綔琛ヨ琛ㄧず瀹捐涓庡琛ュ湪閫昏緫涓婃槸涓诲姩...
绛旓細鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝涓杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝浣滃畾璇鍜鐘惰鐨勫尯鍒:涓昏鐪嬪垎璇嶈〃绀虹殑鍔ㄤ綔涓庡叾閫昏緫涓昏鐨勫叧绯,濡傛灉鏄富鍔ㄥ叧绯诲氨鐢ㄧ幇鍦ㄥ垎璇,鑻ユ槸琚姩鍏崇郴灏辩敤杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝 涓庢劅鍙楁湁鍏崇殑璇,杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝鏄〃绀轰汉鎰熷埌鎬庝箞鎬庝箞鏍风殑锛堝嵆鎰熷彈锛,鑰岀幇鍦ㄥ垎璇嶅垯琛ㄧず鑳藉浣夸汉鎰熷埌鎬庝箞鎬庝箞鏍风殑锛堝嵆鎬ц川锛,缁忓吀鐨勪緥瀛愬锛歛n excited person锛堟劅鍒版尟濂嬶級鍜...
绛旓細鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝 浣滃畾璇拰 杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝 浣滃畾璇锛岄鍏堣鏄庣櫧锛岃繖浜涘垎璇嶉兘灞炰簬闈炶皳璇姩璇(鍗冲湪涓涓彞瀛愪腑涓嶅仛鍔ㄨ瘝鎴愬垎鐨勫姩璇)锛佸叾瀹炲畠浠氨鐩稿綋浜庡舰瀹硅瘝锛屽彧涓嶈繃鏄斁鍦ㄨ 淇グ璇 鐨勫悗闈紝鐢ㄥ姩璇嶅舰寮忔潵琛ㄧ幇鍑哄舰瀹硅瘝锛佷緥濡:things produced locally(鍦ㄦ湰鍦扮敓浜х殑涓滆タ)things鍗宠淇グ璇嶏紝produced鎰忎负鐢熶骇鐨勶紒
