英语定语从句中什么时候不能用who而用whom 英语定语从句中什么时候不能用who而用whom
\u82f1\u8bed\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528who\u800c\u7528whom\u5f53\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u7f3a\u5c11\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u53ea\u80fd\u7528who\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528whom\uff08\u56e0\u4e3awhom\u662f\u5bbe\u683c\uff09\uff0c\u5f53\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u7f3a\u5c11\u5bbe\u8bed\u65f6\u4e24\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e92\u6362\uff08\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6709\u7684\u8001\u5e08\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e86\u89e3\u5b66\u751f\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u5206\u6e05\u695a\u6210\u5206\u4f1a\u8981\u6c42\u5b9a\u4e8e\u4ece\u53e5\u7f3a\u5bbe\u8bed\u65f6\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u7528whom\uff09
\u7528who\u8fd8\u662f\u7528whom\u8981\u770b\u6307\u4ee3\u7684\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u91cc\u662f\u505a\u4e3b\u8bed\u8fd8\u662f\u5bbe\u8bed.\u505a\u4e3b\u8bed\u7528who,\u505a\u5bbe\u8bed\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u4ecb\u8bcd\u5bbe\u8bed\uff09\u7528whom.
who \u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8bed\u4f7f\u7528\uff1a
My father is a doctor who works in a big hospital.
\u4ece\u53e5\u7ed3\u6784\uff1awho\uff08= doctor,\u4e3b\u8bed\uff09 works\uff08\u8c13\u8bed\uff09 in a big hospital
whom \u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bbe\u8bed\u4f7f\u7528\uff1a
The girl whom you met is my girlfriend.
\u4ece\u53e5\u7ed3\u6784\uff1ayou\uff08\u4e3b\u8bed\uff09 met\uff08\u8c13\u8bed\uff09 whom\uff08=girl,\u5bbe\u8bed\uff09
He is one of the students to whom i have talked.
\u8fd9\u91cc\u9762whom\u505a\u4ecb\u8bcdto\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed.
介词后面用whom，不用who。
其余场合先行词表示【人】均可用who
在从句中作宾语时是可以通用的，但是如果前面有介词，只能用whom作宾语，而不用who .
The children,all of whom have played for the whole day,are worn out.这里的关系词在从句里是介词of的宾语，用宾格whoThe children who have played for the whole day are worn out.这里的关系词是从句的主语，用主格who
whom 修饰宾格
绛旓細who銆亀hom锛屽垯鍙︿竴涓瀹氳浠庡彞鐨寮曞璇嶇敤that锛屼互閬垮厤閲嶅銆 濡 The TV set which I bought from the shop that opened last month was broken. / The man who is standing behind the people that are playing cards is my uncle.
绛旓細1锛塼hat鍜寃hich锛宼hat鍜寃ho锛宼hat鍜寃hom寰堝鏃跺鏄彲浠ユ崲鐢ㄧ殑銆倀hat涓嶅紩瀵奸潪闄愬埗鎬瀹氳浠庡彞锛寃hich锛寃ho锛寃hom閮藉彲浠ュ紩瀵奸潪闄愬埗鎬у畾璇粠鍙ャ2锛夊綋鍏崇郴浠ｈ瘝绱ц窡浠嬭瘝锛屼綔浠嬭瘝瀹捐鏃讹紝涓嶅彲鐢╰hat锛屽彧鑳鐢╳hom鎴杦hich銆備緥濡傦細The book from which (涓鐢 that) I got a lot of useful information was writ...
绛旓細瀹氳浠庡彞鏄寚灏忓彞瀛愬湪鍙ュ瓙鍏呭綋瀹氳,涓嶄粎浠呮湁when 鍜寃here,杩樻湁who which whom绛
绛旓細when 鐨勬剰鎬濇槸鈥浠涔堟椂鍊鈥濓紝鐩稿綋浜鏃堕棿鍓瘝锛屽洜姝ゅ紩瀵瀹氳浠庡彞鏃鎵淇グ鐨勫厛琛岃瘝鏄〃绀烘椂闂寸殑鍚嶈瘝锛屾瘮濡倀ime锛屽苟涓斾粠鍙ヤ笉缂烘垚鍒嗭紙涓嬮潰璇﹁В锛夛紙鍥犱负鍓瘝鍦ㄥ彞涓綔鐘惰锛夛紝渚嬪锛欼 like the time when I'm with you.that 鐩磋瘧鏄滈偅鈥濓紝涔熷氨鏄〃绀轰竴涓笢瑗匡紝鍥犳寮曞瀹氳浠庡彞鏃舵墍淇グ鐨勬槸涓涓笢瑗挎垨鑰呬竴...
绛旓細涓嶅彲浠銆倃hat寮曞鐨勬槸涓昏锛岃〃璇拰瀹捐浠庡彞銆倃hat涓嶈兘寮曞瀹氳浠庡彞锛屽洜涓哄畾璇粠鍙ユ槸褰㈠璇嶆ц川鐨勶紝鑰寃hat鎵寮曞鐨勬槸鍚嶈瘝鎬т粠鍙ワ紝涓よ呯粨鏋勪笉鍚屻倃hat璇硶锛1銆亀hat鐢ㄤ綔鐤戦棶浠ｈ瘝鏃讹紝鍏跺熀鏈剰鎬濇槸鈥滀粈涔堬紝浠涔堜笢瑗匡紝浠涔堜簨鎯呪濓紝鐢ㄤ綔鐤戦棶鍙ワ紝涓虹壒娈婄枒闂彞鐨勪竴涓爣蹇椼2銆亀hat浣滃叧绯讳唬璇嶆椂锛屽叾鍚剰鏄滄墍鈥...
绛旓細鐗 which\that which\that which whose 鍙惁鐪佺暐 涓嶈兘 涓嶈兘 涓嶈兘 涓嶈兘 娉ㄦ剰锛氬綋鍏堣璇嶆槸琛ㄧ墿鐨勫悕璇嶏紝涓斿叧绯昏瘝鍦瀹氳浠庡彞涓鍋氫富璇拰瀹捐鏃讹紝鏃㈠彲浠ョ敤that, 涔熷彲浠鐢╳hich, 浣嗘槸鍦ㄤ互涓嬫儏鍐典腑锛屽叧绯昏瘝蹇呴』鐢╰hat锛(1)褰撳厛琛岃瘝鏄笉瀹氫唬璇峚ll, something, anything, everythi...
绛旓細I like the place that he told me. 杩欓噷闈浠庡彞涓闇瑕佷竴涓璇紝鎵浠涓嶈兘鐢╳here锛屽嵆浣垮厛琛岃瘝鍚屾牱鏄〃绀哄湴鐐圭殑璇嶏紝涔熶笉鑳絯here 鎵浠here鍜寃hen鏄笉鑳界敤that, which 鏉ユ浛浠ｇ殑銆備絾鏄彲浠ョ敤浠嬭瘝+which鐨勭粨鏋勬浛鎹hen鎴栬厀here 绗竴鍙ヨ瘽鍙互鍐欐垚i like the place in which i worked 2 years ago....
绛旓細where鏄釜鍏崇郴鍓瘝锛岃〃绀衡滃湪鈥︹︾殑鍦版柟鈥濓紝澶у鏁版儏鍐典笅閮借兘杞崲鎴愪粙璇+which鐨勫舰寮忋備緥锛氳繖灏辨槸浠栬嚜灏忕敓娲荤殑閭ｄ釜鏉戝簞銆俆his is the village where he grew up. = This is the village in which he grew up. = This is the village which he grew up in.
绛旓細纭疄鏄痺olves锛瀹氳浠庡彞缂哄皯鐨勬槸涓昏銆傜嫾钘忓湪瀹冧滑涓嶈兘琚彂鐜扮殑鍦版柟銆傛垜浠湪姹夎涓父璇达紝鎵句釜鍦拌翰璧锋潵锛屽埆琚汉鎵惧埌銆傛槸涓嶆槸鎰忔濇槸璇翠汉鍒鎵惧埌锛岃屼笉鏄湴鏂硅鎵惧埌銆備綘鑲畾璇存壘鍒板湴鏂瑰氨鎵惧埌浜轰簡鍟婏紝濡傛灉杩欎釜鍦版柟鏄編鍥斤紝鏄棩鏈紝閭ｄ綘鑳芥壘鍒板悧锛
绛旓細鍒掗噸鐐瑰摝锛歸hich 鍙互寮曞瀹氳浠庡彞锛寃hat 涓嶈兘寮曞瀹氳浠庡彞 涓嬮潰姝ｅ紡鍒嗘瀽涓涓嬩袱涓瘝鐨勫紓鍚屽強鐢ㄦ硶鍖哄埆~~1銆佸崟璇嶅惈涔夌殑鍖哄埆 锛1锛墂hich 鐨勫惈涔夈傝闊虫槸锛氳嫳寮忚闊 [wɪtʃ] 缇庡紡璇婚煶[wɪtʃ]涓昏鐢ㄤ綔浠ｈ瘝銆侀檺瀹氳瘝銆佸舰瀹硅瘝銆備綔浠ｈ瘝鏃舵剰涓衡 鍝竴涓紝鍝竴浜涳紱锛堟寚鏄庝簨鐗╋級鈥...
