英语中worth 的用法 英语中worth用法。
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2\u3001worth\u5e38\u7528\u4e8esth
is worth v
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\u6709\u65f6\u53ef\u6362\u7528it,\u8fd9\u65f6it\u662f\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8bed,\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u4e3b\u8bed\u3002
3\u3001worth\u7528\u4f5c\u540d\u8bcd\u65f6\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u4ef7\u503c\u201d,\u5176\u524d\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u4e3b\u8bed\u5982\u5177\u6709\u590d\u6570\u610f\u4e49,\u5219\u5e94\u91c7\u53d6\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u5e76\u52a0\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u683c\u5f62\u5f0f'\u6216
's
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\u6269\u5c55\u8d44\u6599
worth
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[wɜ:\u03b8]
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[wɜ:r\u03b8]
adj.\u503c\u5f97\u7684;\u6709\u2026\u7684\u4ef7\u503c;\u7b49\u503c\u7684;\u6709\u2026\u7684\u8d22\u4ea7
n.\u4ef7\u503c;\u8d22\u5bcc\uff0c\u8d22\u4ea7
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1\u3001How much [ What] is this worth?
\u8fd9\u503c\u591a\u5c11\u94b1\uff1f
2\u3001We worked hard, but it was worth it.
\u6211\u4eec\u8d39\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u3002
3\u3001This novel is worth reading.
\u8fd9\u90e8\u5c0f\u8bf4\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u8bfb\u3002
4\u3001I've brought my notes, for what it's worth.
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5\u3001The team would have need of a driver of his worth.
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\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2dworth\u7528\u6cd5:
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2\u3001worth\u5e38\u7528\u4e8esth is worth v -ing\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d,\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u8868\u793a\u88ab\u52a8\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u7684sth \u6709\u65f6\u53ef\u6362\u7528it,\u8fd9\u65f6it\u662f\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8bed,\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u4e3b\u8bed\u3002
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\u6269\u5c55\u8d44\u6599worth
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adj.\u503c\u5f97\u7684;\u6709\u2026\u7684\u4ef7\u503c;\u7b49\u503c\u7684;\u6709\u2026\u7684\u8d22\u4ea7
n.\u4ef7\u503c;\u8d22\u5bcc\uff0c\u8d22\u4ea7
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1\u3001How much [ What] is this worth?
\u8fd9\u503c\u591a\u5c11\u94b1\uff1f
2\u3001We worked hard, but it was worth it.
\u6211\u4eec\u8d39\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u3002
3\u3001This novel is worth reading.
\u8fd9\u90e8\u5c0f\u8bf4\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u8bfb\u3002
4\u3001I've brought my notes, for what it's worth.
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5\u3001The team would have need of a driver of his worth.
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worth与worthy是英语学习中常见的两个词,但其用法极易混淆。现笔者将其用法归纳如下,希望有助于同学们的复习与运用。
一、worth作“值得;值”解时,是一个很常见,但又很特殊的叙述性形容词,通常在句中作表语,并且其后面要求有一个宾语,其宾语可以是名词、动名词或动词不定式。
worth有时也可用作定语。其具体用法如下:
(一)Worth用作表语
1. 当句子的主语是物质名词而不是it时,worth后面要求有一个动名词或名词作宾语。例如: ①The above-mentioned decision is worth studying a little further. 上述决定值得进一步研究。 ②What is happening here today is worth notice. 今天在这里发生的事值得关注。 ③The microcomputer is worth ten thousand dollars. 这台微型电脑值一万美元。
2. 当句子的主语是it而不是物质名词时,可能有两种情况: A. it代表具体东西时,如金钱、物质等,其后接动名词,该动名词是worth的宾语,这时,it既是主语,在意义上又是动名词的逻辑宾语。例如: ①It is worth saving. 那是值得节约的。 ②It is worth visiting again. 这里值得再一次参观。 B. it不代表具体东西时,worth后面一般应加上while,后面接动名词或动词不定式。这时,it为形式主语,真正的主语为动名词或动词不定式。接动名词或动词不定式的区别是:while前面有所有格时,一般接动词不定式;没有所有格时,一般接动名词。例如: ①It is worth our while to use waste materials. 废物值得利用。 ②It is worth while pointing out that heating may bring about certain change in the structure of any material. 值得指出的是,加热会使任何物质的结构发生某种变化。
(二)worth用作定语
1. worth不能单独放在名词前面作定语,当它与while构成worthwhile时则可作前置定语。这时,worthwhile = worthy.例如: ①This is a worthwhile book. (该句可改为:This is a worthy book. = This book is worth leading. = This book is worthy of being read. = This book is worthy to be read. )这本书值得一读。 ②It is worthwhile effort. 这是值得努力做的事。
2. 用作后置定语。worth放在名词后面作定语时,必须接一个动名词。例如: ①Tianjin is a city worth visiting. 天津是一个值得参观的城市。 ②This is a question worth discussing. 这是一个值得讨论的问题。
二、worthy是限定性形容词,可以用作表语或定语。其具体用法如下:
(一)worthy作表语
1. worthy与of连用时,构成be worthy of,of的后面可以接名词或动名词的被动形式。例如: ①That is worthy of note. 那件事值得注意。 ②This phenomenon is worthy of being studied. 这种现象值得研究。
2. worthy可与动词不定式连用,动词不定式也要用被动式。但worthy后面不可再用介词of,须直接接不定式。例如: ①This problem is worthy to be considered. 这个问题值得考虑。 ②The film is worthy to be seen again. 这部电影值得再看一遍。
(二)worthy作定语
1. 作前置定语。例如: ①This is a worthy English-Chinese dictionary. 这是一本有价值的英汉词典。 ②This is a worthy article. 这是一篇值得一看的文章。
2. 作后置定语时,必须用“worthy of +名词”结构。例如: ①There is nothing worthy of mention. 没有值得一提的事情。 ②This is behaviour worthy of praise. 这是值得称赞的行为。
注:“worth of+动名词”与“worth+动名词”在形式上完全不同:worthy of后面接被动式的动名词;而worth后面接主动式的动名词,虽然在形式上是主动的,但其意义仍然是被动的。试比较: The second-hand house is worthy of being bought. = The second-hand house is worth buying.
worth,worthy,worth-while都为adj.
意为"值得"。
1.
worth:
be
worth
+
n.
当名词为金钱时,表示"……
值得……"
be
worth
doing
sth.
"……某事值得被做"
the
question
is
not
worth
discussing
again
and
again.
2.
worthy:be
worthy
of
+n.
当名词为抽象名词时表示"……值得……"
be
worthy
to
be
done
"某事值得被做"
the
question
is
not
worthy
to
be
discussed
againand
again.
3.
worth-while:
be
worth-while
to
do
sth
"值得做某事"
worth
while:
it
is
worth
while
doing
sth
it
is
worth
while
sb
to
do
sth.
典型例题
it
is
not
____
to
discuss
the
question
again
and
again.
a.worth
b.worthy
c.worth-while
d.worth
while
答案c.
由worth的用法可知,此句只适合词组be
worth-while
to
do
sth.。因此选c。
worth: be worth + n. 当名词为金钱时,表示"…… 值得……"
be worth doing sth. "……某事值得被做"
The question is not worth discussing again and again.
让你的居住地保持整洁是件很难的事(需要花费很多力气)
应当指出这不是 worth doing句式,而是一个动词不定式
这里没有接to do
这理接的是名词
worth+名词(your trouble)
扩展阅读:worthy 中文翻译 ... be worth 翻译 ... worthless 中文翻译 ... worthwhile的固定搭配 ... worthy worthwhile的用法 ... be worthy的三种表达 ... be worthy of doing ... worthwhile的3种用法 ... worth sb ...