长波紫外线（黑光）治疗皮肤白斑？ 宜昌市的医院有可以做黑光治疗的吗？就是puva
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紫外光谱是电磁波谱的一部分，波长范围100～400nm，属不可见光。根据生物学作用的差异，紫外线分为三个波段：长波紫外线(UVA，波长320～400nm)，中波紫外线(UVB，波长280～320nm)和短波紫外线(UVC，波长200～280nm)。紫外线的主要生物学作用与其波长密切相关。在紫外线中UVB又称皮肤红斑区，其波长正好在DNA、蛋白质的吸收峰附近，能够引起DNA和蛋白质损伤，是紫外线中活性最强的波段，可单独用于白斑的治疗；UVA在阳光中的比例约为UVB的20～100倍，但能量较低，一般不被DNA等生物大分子吸收，照射皮肤后大部分可达真皮，甚至真皮中部，小部分被表皮吸收。UVA又称黑光区，是紫外线促色素形成作用最强的部分，可诱发许多物质发出荧光，是光化学治疗中的主要光源。
紫外线治疗白斑要注意以下问题，适应证：A、白癜风、银屑病等；B、禁忌证：a、有光敏性疾病患者；b、使用光敏性药物者；c、以前或目前有皮肤肿瘤者；d、以往有皮肤放疗史者；e、PUVA大剂量累积者；f、以往有砷摄入者；g、妊娠或分娩妇女等。C、治疗方法：最小红斑量或生物剂量是临床用于紫外线治疗时的剂量单位，即特定光源在一定照射距离时，皮肤产生刚可见红斑所需紫外线照射的时间。理论上每个病人在紫外线治疗前应测定最小红斑量，如因故不能测定最小红斑量的可根据具体光源的平均最小红斑量，结合个体情况，确定初次照射剂量，并根据照射过程中，红斑出现的情况调整照射剂量。常用照射剂量为：亚红斑量、红斑量、超红斑量。治疗时，按皮损范围分为全身或局部照射。全身照射首次剂量为80％的最小红斑量，根据照射后皮肤反应情况，逐渐加量，一般较上次剂量增加20％～30％。局部照射应根据皮损不同部位给予适当的剂量。
医生给开的复方卡力孜然酊的说明书上写
用长波紫外线（黑光）照射皮肤
那么我在哪里获取这种光呢？啊啊
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