请问英语里面助动词与系动词的区别 系动词和助动词区别
\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e5f\u79f0\u8054\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\uff08Linking Verb\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u7528\u6765\u8f85\u52a9\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002\u5b83\u672c\u8eab\u6709\u8bcd\u4e49\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u5355\u72ec\u7528\u4f5c\u8c13\u8bed\uff0c\u5176\u540e\u5fc5\u987b\u8ddf\u8868\u8bed\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u7cfb\u8868\u7ed3\u6784\u8bf4\u660e\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u3001\u6027\u8d28\u3001\u7279\u5f81\u7b49\u60c5\u51b5\u3002
\u534f\u52a9\u4e3b\u8981\u52a8\u8bcd\u6784\u6210\u8c13\u8bed\u7684\u8bcd\u53eb\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\uff08Auxiliary Verb\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u53eb\u8f85\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002\u88ab\u534f\u52a9\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u79f0\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8981\u52a8\u8bcd\uff08Main Verb\uff09\u3002\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u6765\u6784\u6210\u65f6\u6001\u548c\u8bed\u6001\u3002 \u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u5177\u6709\u8bed\u6cd5\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u8bcd\u6c47\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u5355\u72ec\u4f5c\u8c13\u8bed\u3002
\u8fde\u63a5\u4e3b\u8bed\u548c\u8868\u8bed\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u79f0\u4e3a\u8fde\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002\u4e0d\u80fd\u72ec\u7acb\u5b58\u5728 \uff0c\u540e\u9762\u5fc5\u987b\u8ddf\u8868\u8bed\u4e00\u8d77\u6784\u6210\u590d\u5408\u8c13\u8bed\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u3001\u7c7b\u522b\u3001\u7279\u5f81\u3001\u72b6\u6001\u7b49\u3002
\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709\uff1abe\uff0c have/has\uff0c do/does\uff0c shall\uff0c did\uff0c will\uff0c should\uff0c would\u7b49\u3002
\u6269\u5c55\u8d44\u6599
\u4e00\u3001\u60c5\u6001\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd
1\u3001\u60c5\u6001\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u5305\u62ecwill(would)\uff0c shall(should)\uff0c can(could)\uff0c may(might)\uff0c must\uff0c need\uff0c dare\uff0c ought to\uff0c used to\uff0c had better\uff0c\u540e\u63a5\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\uff08\u539f\u5f62\u4e0d\u5b9a\u8bcd\uff09\u3002
2\u3001\u60c5\u6001\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u6ca1\u6709\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u5355\u6570\u65f6\uff0c\u8bcd\u5c3e\u52a0\u4e0as\u7684\u53d8\u5f62\u89c4\u5219\u3002(\u5982\uff1aShe wills come here. \u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff0cwill\u540e\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u52a0s\u3002She will come here. \u4e3a\u6b63\u786e) \u4e0d\u53d7\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u4eba\u79f0\u548c\u6570\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002
3\u3001\u4e24\u4e2a\u60c5\u6001\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fde\u7528\u3002 \u4e2d\u6587\uff1a\u4ed6\u5c06\u80fd\u591f\u53ca\u65f6\u5b8c\u6210\u6b64\u4e8b\u3002 (\u8bef)He will can finish it i......
\u4e8c\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd
\u57fa\u672c\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u53ea\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\uff1abe\uff0c do\uff0c have\uff0c \u5b83\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u8bcd\u6c47\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u8bed\u6cd5\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5982\u534f\u52a9\u6784\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u4f53\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u4f53\uff0c\u88ab\u52a8\u6001\uff0c\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\uff0c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u7b49\u3002 \u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
1\u3001He is giving a lecture. \u4ed6\u5728\u4f5c\u62a5\u544a\u3002
2\u3001He has made a plan. \u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u8ba2\u4e86\u8ba1\u5212\u3002
3\u3001The small animals are kept in the cages. \u5c0f\u52a8\u7269\u90fd\u5173\u5728\u7b3c\u5b50\u91cc\u3002
\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\uff1a\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1\u2014\u2014\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd
\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\uff1a\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1\u2014\u2014\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd
\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e5f\u79f0\u8054\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\uff08Linking Verb\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u7528\u6765\u8f85\u52a9\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002\u5b83\u672c\u8eab\u6709\u8bcd\u4e49\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u5355\u72ec\u7528\u4f5c\u8c13\u8bed\uff0c\u5176\u540e\u5fc5\u987b\u8ddf\u8868\u8bed\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u7cfb\u8868\u7ed3\u6784\u8bf4\u660e\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u3001\u6027\u8d28\u3001\u7279\u5f81\u7b49\u60c5\u51b5\u3002
\u534f\u52a9\u4e3b\u8981\u52a8\u8bcd\u6784\u6210\u8c13\u8bed\u7684\u8bcd\u53eb\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\uff08Auxiliary Verb\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u53eb\u8f85\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002\u88ab\u534f\u52a9\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u79f0\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8981\u52a8\u8bcd\uff08Main Verb\uff09\u3002\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u6765\u6784\u6210\u65f6\u6001\u548c\u8bed\u6001\u3002 \u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u5177\u6709\u8bed\u6cd5\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u8bcd\u6c47\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u5355\u72ec\u4f5c\u8c13\u8bed\u3002
\u8fde\u63a5\u4e3b\u8bed\u548c\u8868\u8bed\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u79f0\u4e3a\u8fde\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002\u4e0d\u80fd\u72ec\u7acb\u5b58\u5728 \uff0c\u540e\u9762\u5fc5\u987b\u8ddf\u8868\u8bed\u4e00\u8d77\u6784\u6210\u590d\u5408\u8c13\u8bed\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u3001\u7c7b\u522b\u3001\u7279\u5f81\u3001\u72b6\u6001\u7b49\u3002
\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709\uff1abe\uff0c have/has\uff0c do/does\uff0c shall\uff0c did\uff0c will\uff0c should\uff0c would\u7b49\u3002
\u6269\u5c55\u8d44\u6599
\u4e00\u3001\u60c5\u6001\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd
1\u3001\u60c5\u6001\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u5305\u62ecwill(would)\uff0c shall(should)\uff0c can(could)\uff0c may(might)\uff0c must\uff0c need\uff0c dare\uff0c ought to\uff0c used to\uff0c had better\uff0c\u540e\u63a5\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\uff08\u539f\u5f62\u4e0d\u5b9a\u8bcd\uff09\u3002
2\u3001\u60c5\u6001\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u6ca1\u6709\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u5355\u6570\u65f6\uff0c\u8bcd\u5c3e\u52a0\u4e0as\u7684\u53d8\u5f62\u89c4\u5219\u3002(\u5982\uff1aShe wills come here. \u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff0cwill\u540e\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u52a0s\u3002She will come here. \u4e3a\u6b63\u786e) \u4e0d\u53d7\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u4eba\u79f0\u548c\u6570\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002
3\u3001\u4e24\u4e2a\u60c5\u6001\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fde\u7528\u3002 \u4e2d\u6587\uff1a\u4ed6\u5c06\u80fd\u591f\u53ca\u65f6\u5b8c\u6210\u6b64\u4e8b\u3002 (\u8bef)He will can finish it i......
\u4e8c\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd
\u57fa\u672c\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u53ea\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\uff1abe\uff0c do\uff0c have\uff0c \u5b83\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u8bcd\u6c47\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u8bed\u6cd5\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5982\u534f\u52a9\u6784\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u4f53\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u4f53\uff0c\u88ab\u52a8\u6001\uff0c\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\uff0c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u7b49\u3002 \u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
1\u3001He is giving a lecture. \u4ed6\u5728\u4f5c\u62a5\u544a\u3002
2\u3001He has made a plan. \u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u8ba2\u4e86\u8ba1\u5212\u3002
3\u3001The small animals are kept in the cages. \u5c0f\u52a8\u7269\u90fd\u5173\u5728\u7b3c\u5b50\u91cc\u3002
\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\uff1a\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1\u2014\u2014\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd
\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\uff1a\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1\u2014\u2014\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd
助动词，顾名思义，是起辅助作用的动词，它自身没有词义，不可单独使用。 它自己不能作为谓语，仅协助主要动词构成谓语。表示时态，语态，情态等。如shall, will, should, would等。
系动词亦称连系动词，它本身有词义，但一般不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语，构成系表结构，说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。 状态系动词他 to be， 持续系动词 keep, remain等，表像系动词seem, appear等 ，感官系动词 feel, smell等，变化系动词 become, turn等，终止系动词 prove等。
助动词是帮助动词，系动词是动词
助动词是do..系动词是除了do以外的
绛旓細Do鏄鍔╁姩璇锛宒o鍙敤浜庡鏈鍔ㄨ瘝鐨鍙ュ瓙涓鍔ㄨ瘝鎻愰棶鍜屽惁瀹氾紝濡傦細I love you 涓璴ove 鏄姩璇嶏紝濡傛灉瑕侀棶浣犵埍鎴戝悧灏辨槸do you love me? 濡傛灉璇存垜涓嶇埍浣狅細i don't love you.涓嶈兘鐩存帴璇磞ou love me?鍜宨 love not you.绯诲姩璇be锛坅m is are, was were 锛夎捣鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勪綔鐢紝缈昏瘧鎴愭槸銆侷鈥榤 a ...
绛旓細绯诲姩璇嶅拰鍔╁姩璇嶇殑鍖哄埆锛岀郴鍔ㄨ瘝绠浠嬪緢澶氫汉杩樹笉鐭ラ亾锛岀幇鍦ㄨ鎴戜滑涓璧锋潵鐪嬬湅鍚э紒1銆佷腑鏂囧悕锛氱郴鍔ㄨ瘝澶栨枃鍚嶏細Linking verbs, copula浜︾О锛氳繛绯诲姩璇嶏紝绯昏瘝灞炴э細鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勪竴绉嶅父瑙佽瘝锛歜e锛実et锛屾劅瀹樺姩璇嶏紝鍙樺寲绯诲姩璇嶅熀鏈敤娉曪細涓嶈兘鍗曠嫭鐢ㄤ綔璋撹锛屽繀椤昏窡琛ㄨ绯诲姩璇嶏紝涔熺О杩炵郴鍔ㄨ瘝锛圠inking verb锛夛紝鏄敤鏉ヨ緟鍔╀富璇...
绛旓細3. "鍙樺寲"绫:琛ㄧず鐢变竴绉嶆儏鍐垫垨鐘舵佸彉鍖栨垚鍙︿竴绉嶆儏鍐垫垨鐘舵併傝繖绫昏繛绯诲姩璇寮鸿皟"鍙樺寲"鍚庣殑鎯呭喌鎴栫姸鎬.甯歌鐨勬湁:become(鍙樻垚), turn(鍙樻垚), grow(鍙樺緱), go(鍙樺緱)绛夈備笁. 鍔╁姩璇 ,鏄崗鍔╀富瑕佸姩璇嶏紙鍗宠涓哄姩璇嶏級鏋勬垚璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝璇嶇粍鐨勮瘝銆傚彲浠ョ敤鏉ワ細a. 琛ㄧず鏃舵侊紝渚嬪锛欻e is singing. 浠栧湪鍞辨瓕銆...
绛旓細褰撲富璇负绗笁浜虹О鍗曟暟he,she, it鏃讹紝瀹炰箟鍔ㄨ瘝瑕佸彉涓虹浉搴旂殑绗笁绉板崟鏁帮紱褰撲富璇负闈炵涓変汉绉板崟鏁癐, you(浣), we,you(浣犱滑) they鏃讹紝瀹炰箟鍔ㄨ瘝瑕佺敤鍔ㄨ瘝鐨鍘熷舰銆傝屽湪鍙樺惁瀹氬彞鍜岀枒闂彞鏃讹紝涓嶈兘鐩存帴鍦ㄥ姩璇嶄笂鍙橈紝鑰屾槸瑕佸熷姪鍙︿竴绫诲姩璇嶏細鍔╁姩璇do銆乨oes銆傝繛绯诲姩璇 杩炵郴鍔ㄨ瘝涔熸槸鏈韩鏈変竴瀹氱殑璇嶄箟,浣嗕笉...
绛旓細鍦鑻辫涓琛ㄧず鍙樺寲鐨勭郴鍔ㄨ瘝鏈夊緢澶氾紝濡傦細become;get;go;come;grow绛夐兘鍙互鐢ㄦ潵璋堣鍙樺寲锛屾剰鎬濈浉浼笺傝繖浜涚郴鍔ㄨ瘝涔嬮棿鐨勫尯鍒緢澶嶆潅--鏈夌殑鏄娉曢棶棰橈紱鏈夌殑涓庢剰鎬濈浉鍏筹紱鏈夌殑鍒欐槸涔犳儻鐢ㄦ硶銆備笅闈㈠氨涓浜涘父鐢ㄧ殑琛ㄧず鍙樺寲鐨绯诲姩璇嶇殑鐢ㄦ硶鍙婂畠浠殑鍖哄埆璁茶В濡備笅锛1.become 瀹冩槸涓涓腑鎬ц瘝锛岀敤浜庢剰涔夊ソ銆佸潖涓ゆ柟闈㈢殑鍙樺寲...
绛旓細鍔╁姩璇锛屾槸璧疯緟鍔╀綔鐢ㄧ殑鍔ㄨ瘝锛岃嚜韬病鏈夎瘝涔夛紝涓嶅彲鍗曠嫭浣跨敤锛屼笉鑳戒綔涓鸿皳璇紝浠呭崗鍔╀富瑕佸姩璇嶆瀯鎴愯皳璇紝琛ㄧず鏃舵侊紝璇侊紝鎯呮佺瓑銆绯诲姩璇浜︾О杩炵郴鍔ㄨ瘝锛屽湪鍙ヤ腑浣滆皳璇姩璇嶏紝鑷韩鏈夎瘝涔夛紝浣嗕竴鑸笉鑳藉崟鐙敤浣滆皳璇紝蹇呴』鍜岃〃璇惌閰嶄娇鐢紝鏋勬垚绯昏〃缁撴瀯锛岃鏄庝富璇殑鐘跺喌锛屾ц川锛岀壒寰佺瓑鎯呭喌銆備换浣曚竴绉嶈瑷閮芥湁涓荤郴琛...
绛旓細绯诲姩璇浜︾О杩炵郴鍔ㄨ瘝锛圠ink Verb锛夛紝浣滀负绯诲姩璇嶏紝瀹冩湰韬湁璇嶄箟锛屼絾涓嶈兘鍗曠嫭鐢ㄤ綔璋撹锛屽悗杈瑰繀椤昏窡琛ㄨ锛堜害绉拌ˉ璇級锛堝舰瀹硅瘝锛夛紝鏋勬垚绯昏〃缁撴瀯璇存槑涓昏鐨勭姸鍐点佹ц川銆佺壒寰佺瓑鎯呭喌銆傚姩璇嶄笉瀹氬紡鐢眛o锛嬪姩璇嶅師褰㈡瀯鎴愩備笉瀹氬紡鏄竴绉嶉潪闄愬畾鎬у姩璇嶃備唬璇嶆槸浠ｆ浛鍚嶈瘝鐨勪竴绉嶈瘝绫汇傚ぇ澶氭暟浠ｈ瘝鍏锋湁鍚嶈瘝鍜屽舰瀹硅瘝鐨勫姛鑳姐傚崗鍔...
绛旓細鍔ㄨ瘝涓鍏3绫 绯诲姩璇 涓鑸鍔ㄨ瘝 鍜屽姪鍔ㄨ瘝 1)绯诲姩璇 浣犺缁忓吀鐨勫氨鏄痓e 鍚庨潰鍔爊 鎴朼dj -- sound/look/smell/taste绛--the food tastes good娉ㄦ剰1 鍚庨潰鍔 adj 涓嶇敤鍓瘝 2 taste涓嶇敤琚姩鐢ㄤ富鍔 杩欐牱鐞嗚В锛歵astes good 鍙互鏀规垚is good 銆倀aste 涓嶅己璋冨皾杩欎釜鍔ㄤ綔 寮鸿皟鍚庨潰鐨勭姸鎬- 鎵浠ョ郴鍔ㄨ瘝灏辨槸...
绛旓細绯诲姩璇锛屼篃绉拌繛绯诲姩璇嶏紝鏄敤鏉ヨ緟鍔╀富璇殑鍔ㄨ瘝銆傚畠鏈韩鏈夎瘝涔夛紝浣嗕笉鑳藉崟鐙敤浣滆皳璇紝鍏跺悗蹇呴』璺熻〃璇紝鏋勬垚绯昏〃缁撴瀯璇存槑涓昏鐨勭姸鍐点佹ц川銆佺壒寰佺瓑鎯呭喌銆鍔╁姩璇锛屼篃鍙緟鍔╁姩璇嶃傝鍗忓姪鐨勫姩璇嶇О浣滀富瑕佸姩璇嶃傚姪鍔ㄨ瘝鐢ㄦ潵鏋勬垚鏃舵佸拰璇併傚姪鍔ㄨ瘝鍏锋湁璇硶鎰忎箟锛屼絾闄ゆ儏鎬佸姪鍔ㄨ瘝澶栨病鏈夎瘝姹囨剰涔夛紝涓嶅彲鍗曠嫭浣滆皳璇傚姪...
绛旓細浣滀负绯诲姩璇锛屽畠鏈韩鏈夎瘝涔夛紝浣嗕笉鑳藉崟鐙敤浣滆皳璇紝鍚庤竟蹇呴』璺熻〃璇紝浜︾О琛ヨ锛堝舰瀹硅瘝锛夛紝鏋勬垚绯昏〃缁撴瀯璇存槑涓昏鐨勭姸鍐点佹ц川銆佺壒寰佺瓑鎯呭喌 鐘舵佺郴鍔ㄨ瘝锛 鐢ㄦ潵琛ㄧず涓昏鎬ц川鎴栫姸鎬侊紝鍙湁be涓璇嶏紝渚嬪锛 He is a teacher. 浠栨槸涓鍚嶆暀甯堛傦紙琛ㄧず涓昏鐨勮韩浠斤紞锛嶆ц川锛 He is ill. 浠栫梾浜嗐傦紙琛ㄧず...
