虚拟语气怎么用？
虚拟语气表示假设状态，与现在时相反，与过去事实相反分别对应不同句型。
虚拟语是一种表示假设状态的句型，是一种特殊的动词形式；表示所说的话不是一个事实，而只是说话者的一种假设，主观愿望，建议，猜测或不大可能实现的空想。
1、与现在事实相反的虚拟语气——过去时。
不论主语为第几人称，if从句中的be动词均用were；主句中的助动词一定为过去时，且后面接动词原形。
例1：If I were you ，I would beat him
例2：If he werehere，I would beat him
2、与过去事实相反的虚拟语气——过去完成时。
使用此句型时从句中会出现had had 的情况，要注意区分had与had had区别。
例1：If he hadmoney，he would buy a car.（如果他有钱，他会买辆车）
此句中had为一般过去时动词，翻译为“有”。
扩展资料：
虚拟语气通常用于wish后的宾语从句中，表示与事实相反或不大可能实现的愿望。通常有三种形式：
1、对将来发生的事情表示祝愿或愿望：主语＋wish＋ 从句主语＋would(could, might)+动词原形。
eg：I wish she would try again.
我希望她能再试一次。
2、表示与现在事实相反的愿望：主语＋wish（that）＋从句主语＋动词过去式。
eg：I wish I wasn’t leaving my son.
我希望我没离开我儿子。
3、对过去发生的事情表示遗憾或后悔时：主语＋wish（that）＋从句主语＋would/could have/had＋过去分词。
eg：I wish you had come to my birthday party.
你要是来了我的生日晚会就好了。
参考资料来源：百度百科-虚拟语气
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