托福阅读题中出现生词该如何处理？ 托福阅读遇到生词怎么办
\u65b0\u6258\u798f\u8003\u8bd5\uff0c\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u9047\u5230\u751f\u8bcd\u600e\u4e48\u529e\u4e00\u3001\u4e0b\u5b9a\u4e49\u6cd5
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u6258\u798f\u9605\u8bfb\u8003\u8bd5\u4e2d\u7684\u8fd0\u7528\u8fd8\u662f\u5f88\u666e\u904d\u7684\uff0c\u591a\u7528\u4e8e\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u4e13\u4e1a\uff0c\u65b0\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u65b0\u5355\u8bcd\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u6587\u7ae0\u9996\u6bb5\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u9891\u7387\u6700\u9ad8\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6587\u7ae0\u9996\u6bb5\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u662f\u4e3a\u672c\u6587\u8bdd\u9898\u6216\u6807\u9898\u4e0b\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aArchaeologyis partly the discovery of the treasures of the past\uff0c partly the careful workof the scientific analyst\uff0c partly the exercise of the creative imagination.(\u201cThe Nature And Aims of Archaeology\u201d) \u4ece\u201cis\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u4e0d\u96be\u53d1\u73b0\u540e\u9762\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u662f\u4e3aarchaeology\u4e0b\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a\u5bf9\u8fc7\u53bb\u8d22\u7269\u7684\u53d1\u6398\uff0c\u7ec6\u81f4\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u529b\u7684\u60f3\u8c61------\u8003\u53e4\u5b66(\u4ee5-ology\u4e3a\u540e\u7f00\u90fd\u662f\u8868\u793a\u67d0\u95e8\u5b66\u79d1)\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aTheseasonal impact of day length on physiological responses is calledphotoperiodism. (\u201cThe effects of light on plant and animal species\u201d) \u201cis called\u201d\u7684\u524d\u534a\u53e5\u4e5f\u8d77\u4e86\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a\u65e5\u957f\u7684\u751f\u7406\u53cd\u5e94\u79f0\u4e3a\u5149\u5468\u671f\u7684\u5b63\u8282\u6027\u5f71\u54cd\u3002
\u4e8c\u3001\u7b26\u53f7\u6cd5
\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u8003\u8bd5\u4e2d\u8fd8\u662f\u5251\u6865\u7cfb\u5217\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e38\u53d1\u73b0\u67d0\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd\u6216\u8bcd\u7ec4\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u524d\u540e\u5e38\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u6b8a\u7b26\u53f7\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a\u7834\u6298\u53f7(\u2014)\uff0c\u5192\u53f7(\uff1a)\uff0c\u5c0f\u62ec\u53f7()\uff0c\u5f15\u53f7(\u201c \u201d)\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7b26\u53f7\u90fd\u662f\u5e2e\u52a9\u5927\u5bb6\u731c\u6d4b\u751f\u8bcd\u7684clue\uff0c \u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u524d\u540e\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u662f\u5bf9\u6258\u798f\u9605\u8bfb\u8bcd\u6c47\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u548c\u8bf4\u660e\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aGenerally\uff0cthe rates have been modest (lower than bank rates). ( \u201cMicro-Enterprise Creditfor Street Youth\u201d) \u62ec\u53f7\u91cc\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u5bf9\u5176\u524d\u9762\u7684modest\u505a\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u5373\u6bd4\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u5229\u606f\u4f4e\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002
\u4e09\u3001\u4e3e\u4f8b\u5b50
\u6258\u798f\u9605\u8bfb\u8bd5\u9898\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u5728\u67d0\u4e2a\u6f5c\u5728\u751f\u8bcd\u7684\u540e\u9762\uff0c\u4e3e\u51fa\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u603b\u7ed3\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5171\u6027\u3002\u4e3e\u4f8b\u5b50\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6807\u5fd7\u8bcd\uff1aforexample\uff0c for instance\uff0c such as\uff0c just like\uff0c e.g.
\u4f8b\uff1aThemarket for tourism in remote areas is booming as never before. Countries allacross\u2026 such as mountains\uff0c Arctic lands\uff0c deserts\uff0c small islands andwetlands (\u201cThe Impact of Wilderness Tourism\u201d) \u7b2c\u4e00\u53e5\u7684remote\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u540e\u9762\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u9ad8\u5c71\uff0c\u5317\u6781\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u8352\u6f20\uff0c\u5c0f\u5c9b\uff0c\u6e7f\u5730\uff0c\u5f97\u51fa\u6307\u7684\u662f\u504f\u8fdc\u5730\u533a\u3002
\u56db\u3001\u53e5\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u8054\u8bcd
\u53e5\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u8054\u8bcd\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u4e3a\u8f6c\u6298\u548c\u5e76\u5217\uff0c\u900f\u9732\u4e86\u4e24\u53e5\u4e4b\u95f4\u8868\u8fbe\u610f\u601d\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u6027\u662f\u5426\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u534a\u53e5\u6240\u8868\u8ff0\u7684\u6db5\u4e49\uff0c\u501f\u52a9\u5173\u8054\u8bcd\uff0c\u6765\u63a8\u6d4b\u53e6\u5916\u534a\u53e5\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002
\u5e76\u5217\u5173\u7cfb\uff1aand\uff0c similarly\uff0cequally\uff0c also\uff0c both \u2026 and\u2026
\u8f6c\u6298\u5173\u7cfb\uff1abut\uff0c however\uff0cyet\uff0c instead\uff0c nevertheless\uff0c by contrast\uff0c on the other hand
\u4f8b\uff1aInternationalcommerce was therefore dominated by raw materials\uff0c such as wheat\uff0c wood and ironore\uff0c or processed commodities\uff0c such as meat and steel. (\u201cDelivering The Goods\u201d)\u201cor\u201d\u8868\u793a\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u662f\u5e76\u5217\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u610f\u601d\u4e0a\u662f\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u3002Processedcommodities\u4e0d\u96be\u7406\u89e3\u662f\u52a0\u5de5\u8fc7\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u90a3\u201cor\u201d\u524d\u9762\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u6307\u7684\u5c31\u8be5\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u52a0\u5de5\u8fc7\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5373raw materials\uff0c \u539f\u6750\u6599\u3002
\u4e94\u3001\u5e38\u8bc6\u548c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587
\u5e38\u8bc6\u548c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4e5f\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u63e3\u6d4b\u8bcd\u4e49\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u6548\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6240\u8a00\u7684\u5e38\u8bc6\u662f\u6d89\u53ca\u5404\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c\u5e73\u65f6\u7d2f\u79ef\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5e38\u7406\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aTheearliest method of making fire was through friction. European peasants wouldinsert a wooden drill in a round hole and rotate it briskly between theirpalms. (\u201cHow Fire Leapt to Life\u201d) \u6700\u65e9\u7684\u53d6\u706b\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u94bb\u6728\u53d6\u706b\uff0c\u5176\u539f\u7406\u662f\u6469\u64e6\u751f\u70ed\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0b\u6587\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e5f\u53ef\u770b\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u4f1a\u628a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6728\u5236\u7684\u94bb\u5934\u63d2\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u5706\u5f62\u7684\u6d1e\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u624b\u638c\u95f4\u8fc5\u901f\u7684\u65cb\u8f6c\u5b83\u3002Friction\u5c31\u662f\u6469\u64e6\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002
\u516d\u3001\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed
\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u662f\u6307\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u8bcd(\u6216\u5176\u5b83\u5f62\u5f0f)\u5bf9\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u4ee3\u8bcd\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u9970\uff0c\u9650\u5b9a\u6216\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u8bcd(\u6216\u5176\u5b83\u5f62\u5f0f)\u5c31\u662f\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u3002\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u4e0e\u88ab\u5b83\u9650\u5b9a\u7684\u8bcd\u7684\u683c\u8981\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u5e76\u5e38\u5e38\u7d27\u6328\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5e38\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u95f4\u6216\u8005\u540e\u9762\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aOneof the most important new methodologies is biomechanics\uff0c the study of the body in motion. (\u201cHow much higher?How much faster?\u201d) \u6709\u65f6\u5019\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u66f4\u8ba9\u4eba\u5bb9\u6613\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u63a5\u53d7\uff0cbiomechanics\u4e13\u4e1a\u8bf4\u6cd5\u662f\u751f\u7269\u529b\u5b66\uff0c\u800c\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u66f4\u5e73\u6613\u8fd1\u4eba\uff1a\u5bf9\u8eab\u4f53\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002
\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5b9e\u4f8b\u8bb2\u89e3\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u5927\u5bb6\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6258\u798f\u9605\u8bfb\u8003\u8bd5\u4e2d\u9047\u5230\u751f\u8bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e86\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u8fd8\u662f\u8981\u5728\u5907\u8003\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6ce8\u610f\u8bcd\u6c47\u91cf\u7684\u79ef\u7d2f\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e86\u3002\u6700\u540e\u9884\u795d\u5927\u5bb6\u6258\u798f\u8003\u8bd5\u80fd\u53d6\u5f97\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\u3002
1. \u4e0b\u5b9a\u4e49\u6cd5
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u6258\u798f\u9605\u8bfb\u8003\u8bd5\u4e2d\u7684\u8fd0\u7528\u8fd8\u662f\u5f88\u666e\u904d\u7684\uff0c\u591a\u7528\u4e8e\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u4e13\u4e1a\uff0c\u65b0\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u65b0\u5355\u8bcd\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u6587\u7ae0\u9996\u6bb5\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u9891\u7387\u6700\u9ad8\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6587\u7ae0\u9996\u6bb5\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u662f\u4e3a\u672c\u6587\u8bdd\u9898\u6216\u6807\u9898\u4e0b\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aArchaeology is partly the discovery of the treasures of the past\uff0c partly the careful work of the scientific analyst\uff0c partly the exercise of the creative imagination.(\u201cThe Nature And Aims of Archaeology\u201d) \u4ece\u201cis\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u4e0d\u96be\u53d1\u73b0\u540e\u9762\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u662f\u4e3aarchaeology\u4e0b\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a\u5bf9\u8fc7\u53bb\u8d22\u7269\u7684\u53d1\u6398\uff0c\u7ec6\u81f4\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u529b\u7684\u60f3\u8c61------\u8003\u53e4\u5b66(\u4ee5-ology\u4e3a\u540e\u7f00\u90fd\u662f\u8868\u793a\u67d0\u95e8\u5b66\u79d1)\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aThe seasonal impact of day length on physiological responses is called photoperiodism. (\u201cThe effects of light on plant and animal species\u201d) \u201cis called\u201d\u7684\u524d\u534a\u53e5\u4e5f\u8d77\u4e86\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a\u65e5\u957f\u7684\u751f\u7406\u53cd\u5e94\u79f0\u4e3a\u5149\u5468\u671f\u7684\u5b63\u8282\u6027\u5f71\u54cd\u3002
2. \u7b26\u53f7\u6cd5
\u8003\u8bd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e38\u53d1\u73b0\u67d0\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd\u6216\u8bcd\u7ec4\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u524d\u540e\u5e38\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u6b8a\u7b26\u53f7\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a\u7834\u6298\u53f7(\u2014)\uff0c\u5192\u53f7(\uff1a)\uff0c\u5c0f\u62ec\u53f7()\uff0c\u5f15\u53f7(\u201c \u201d)\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7b26\u53f7\u90fd\u662f\u5e2e\u52a9\u5927\u5bb6\u731c\u6d4b\u751f\u8bcd\u7684clue\uff0c \u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u524d\u540e\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u662f\u5bf9\u6258\u798f\u9605\u8bfb\u8bcd\u6c47\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u548c\u8bf4\u660e\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aGenerally\uff0cthe rates have been modest (lower than bank rates). ( \u201cMicro-Enterprise Credit for Street Youth\u201d) \u62ec\u53f7\u91cc\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u5bf9\u5176\u524d\u9762\u7684modest\u505a\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u5373\u6bd4\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u5229\u606f\u4f4e\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aInall cases\uff0c someone has to act as a source of language data--- informant. Informant\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5145\u5f53\u8bed\u8a00\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u793a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u5728\u5c0f\u62ec\u53f7\u91cc\u51fa\u73b0i.e\uff0c \u610f\u601d\u662fthat is to say.
3. \u4e3e\u4f8b\u5b50
\u6258\u798f\u9605\u8bfb\u8bd5\u9898\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u5728\u67d0\u4e2a\u6f5c\u5728\u751f\u8bcd\u7684\u540e\u9762\uff0c\u4e3e\u51fa\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u603b\u7ed3\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5171\u6027\u3002\u4e3e\u4f8b\u5b50\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6807\u5fd7\u8bcd\uff1afor example\uff0c for instance\uff0c such as\uff0c just like\uff0c e.g.
\u4f8b\uff1aThe market for tourism in remote areas is booming as never before. Countries allacross\u2026 such as mountains\uff0c Arctic lands\uff0c deserts\uff0c small islands and wetlands (\u201cThe Impact of Wilderness Tourism\u201d) \u7b2c\u4e00\u53e5\u7684remote\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u540e\u9762\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u9ad8\u5c71\uff0c\u5317\u6781\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u8352\u6f20\uff0c\u5c0f\u5c9b\uff0c\u6e7f\u5730\uff0c\u5f97\u51fa\u6307\u7684\u662f\u504f\u8fdc\u5730\u533a\u3002
4. \u53e5\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u8054\u8bcd
\u53e5\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u8054\u8bcd\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u4e3a\u8f6c\u6298\u548c\u5e76\u5217\uff0c\u900f\u9732\u4e86\u4e24\u53e5\u4e4b\u95f4\u8868\u8fbe\u610f\u601d\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u6027\u662f\u5426\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u534a\u53e5\u6240\u8868\u8ff0\u7684\u6db5\u4e49\uff0c\u501f\u52a9\u5173\u8054\u8bcd\uff0c\u6765\u63a8\u6d4b\u53e6\u5916\u534a\u53e5\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002
\u5e76\u5217\u5173\u7cfb\uff1aand\uff0c similarly\uff0cequally\uff0c also\uff0c both \u2026 and\u2026
\u8f6c\u6298\u5173\u7cfb\uff1abut\uff0c however\uff0cyet\uff0c instead\uff0c nevertheless\uff0c by contrast\uff0c on the other hand
\u4f8b\uff1aInternational commerce was therefore dominated by raw materials\uff0c such as wheat\uff0c wood and iron ore\uff0c or processed commodities\uff0c such as meat and steel. (\u201cDelivering The Goods\u201d)\u201cor\u201d\u8868\u793a\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u662f\u5e76\u5217\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u610f\u601d\u4e0a\u662f\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u3002Processed commodities\u4e0d\u96be\u7406\u89e3\u662f\u52a0\u5de5\u8fc7\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u90a3\u201cor\u201d\u524d\u9762\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u6307\u7684\u5c31\u8be5\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u52a0\u5de5\u8fc7\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5373raw materials\uff0c \u539f\u6750\u6599\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aFor example\uff0c desert annual germinate\uff0c flower\uff0c and seed whenever suitable rainfall occurs\u2026 (\u201cThe effects of light on plant and animal species\u201d) \u4ece\u201cand\u201d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5224\u65ad\u5176\u524d\u540e\u4e09\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7684\u8bcd\u6027\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u4e0a\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u3002flower\u8868\u793a\u5f00\u82b1\uff0cseed\u662f\u7ed3\u79cd\uff0c\u90a3germinate\u81ea\u7136\u4e5f\u662f\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u5f00\u82b1\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u53ef\u7c97\u7565\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u751f\u957f\u6216\u53d1\u82bd\u3002
5. \u5e38\u8bc6\u548c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587
\u5e38\u8bc6\u548c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4e5f\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u63e3\u6d4b\u8bcd\u4e49\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u6548\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6240\u8a00\u7684\u5e38\u8bc6\u662f\u6d89\u53ca\u5404\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c\u5e73\u65f6\u7d2f\u79ef\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5e38\u7406\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aThe earliest method of making fire was through friction. European peasants would insert a wooden drill in a round hole and rotate it briskly between their palms. (\u201cHow Fire Leapt to Life\u201d) \u6700\u65e9\u7684\u53d6\u706b\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u94bb\u6728\u53d6\u706b\uff0c\u5176\u539f\u7406\u662f\u6469\u64e6\u751f\u70ed\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0b\u6587\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e5f\u53ef\u770b\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u4f1a\u628a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6728\u5236\u7684\u94bb\u5934\u63d2\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u5706\u5f62\u7684\u6d1e\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u624b\u638c\u95f4\u8fc5\u901f\u7684\u65cb\u8f6c\u5b83\u3002Friction\u5c31\u662f\u6469\u64e6\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002
6. \u540c\u4f4d\u8bed
\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u662f\u6307\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u8bcd(\u6216\u5176\u5b83\u5f62\u5f0f)\u5bf9\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u4ee3\u8bcd\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u9970\uff0c\u9650\u5b9a\u6216\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u8bcd(\u6216\u5176\u5b83\u5f62\u5f0f)\u5c31\u662f\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u3002\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u4e0e\u88ab\u5b83\u9650\u5b9a\u7684\u8bcd\u7684\u683c\u8981\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u5e76\u5e38\u5e38\u7d27\u6328\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5e38\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u95f4\u6216\u8005\u540e\u9762\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aOne of the most important new methodologies is biomechanics\uff0c the study of the body in motion. (\u201cHow much higher? How much faster?\u201d) \u6709\u65f6\u5019\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u66f4\u8ba9\u4eba\u5bb9\u6613\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u63a5\u53d7\uff0cbiomechanics\u4e13\u4e1a\u8bf4\u6cd5\u662f\u751f\u7269\u529b\u5b66\uff0c\u800c\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u66f4\u5e73\u6613\u8fd1\u4eba\uff1a\u5bf9\u8eab\u4f53\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002
对于托福考试来说，词汇量大、涉及题材广，所以在托福阅读中，遇到了不懂的托福阅读词汇可以说并不是什么奇怪的事情。那么，托福阅读题中出现生词该如何处理？
一、利用上下文线索猜测词义
1、根据同义、反义关系猜词
例：Today' s teenagers seem to be more liberal in their ideas than their _______ grandparents.
A. freethinking B. traditional C. old D. happy
traditional与liberal意思相反，故选B。
2、根据句意或段落文章的上、下文猜测词义
例：Klebold and Harris felt _______ and wanted to revenge against those who disliked playing together with them or laughed at them.
A. discouraged B. ashamed C. tired D. separated
根据下文的disliked playing together with them判断此处应为"感到孤立"，故选D。
二、利用构词法猜测词义(利用前、后缀及合成词猜词义)
1、用前、后缀猜测词义
英语中的前缀、后缀构词颇多，且特定的缀往往表示特定的含义，把握住这一点，可起到以不变应万变的效果。
He had been overworking and fell ill at last.
overwork是由前缀over-加动词构成，over有"超过、过于"之意，overwork意思是"工作过多，劳累过度"。再如，overburden负担过重，overcharge要价过高，overdo做得过分。
英语中常用的前缀还有：
mis-错，误：misfortune不幸;mislead误导;mismanage处理不当
mid-中央：midnight半夜;midway半路
under-低于：underdone半生不熟的;underestimate低估
anti-反对：antibody抗体;anticyclone反气旋;antifreeze防冻剂
下面划线单词为常见后缀派生词：
1)You must stop dreaming and face reality.(-ty为名词的标志)
2)The country is trying to popularize education.(-ize为及物动词的标志，再如realize,modernize)
2、利用合成词猜测词义。
Family members take turns choosing a special activity for the evening, and everyone partakes in for fun.
根据短语构成及上下文意思看，此处partakes in相当于takes part in。再如break out-outbreak(名词爆发)，set out-outset(名词起始)，come in-income(名词收入)。
以上就是在托福阅读考试中遇到生词的技巧，希望可以帮到正在备考的你！
当然，如果是平时备考的过程中遇到生词就把它“消化”掉，不仅要知道它的意思和用法，还要知道近反义词等，这样日积月累，也是积累词汇的方法。
托福阅读考试中对单词量的要求还是很大的，即使单词量很大了，也难免会遇上生僻词的情况，而托福考试中选用的文章说明性特别强，往往是自定义—自解释的模式，遇到生词，即使不知道什么意思，也可以根据上下文语境弄清它们之间的关系，运用逻辑推理的方法作出正确的答案。你可以跟我一样，学个北京新东方的托福强化班就明白了。其次，还可以分析选项，进行对比，往往会发现选项中通常会出现两个意思相反的选项，此时再仔细重读原文就可以排除错误选项了。
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