九年级下册仁爱版英语短语和语法 九年级下册仁爱英语短语总结
\u4e5d\u5e74\u7ea7\u4e0b\u4ec1\u7231\u7248\u82f1\u8bed\u91cd\u70b9\u77ed\u8bed \u6025\u6025\u6025\u6025\u5927\u7ea65000\u5e74\u7684\u5386\u53f2
about 5000 years of history
\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u6e38\u5ba2 attract many tourists
\u6570\u4ee5\u767e\u4e07 millions of
\u8bb8\u591a a (great) number of
\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u4e8c\u3001\u4e09\u957f\u6cb3 the longest river/the second longest river/the third longest river
\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u6587\u5316\u7684\u53d1\u6e90\u5730
the birthplaces of Chinese culture
\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u522b\u7684\u5417\uff1f Anything else?
\u7ed9\u67d0\u4eba\u53d6\u67d0\u7269 fetch sth for sb=fetch sb. sth.
\u6211\u80fd\u7ed9\u4f60\u4e00\u672c\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6307\u5357\u300b
I can fetch you Guide to China.
\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u2026\u2026introduce\u2026in detail
\u4f4d\u4e8e
lie in(\u8303\u56f4\u5185) lie to(\u8303\u56f4\u5916) lie on(\u63a5\u58e4)
\u7a7f\u8fc7 \uff0c\u6d41\u7ecf run through
\u6c47\u5165\u6e24\u6d77 join the Bohai Sea
\u6de1\u6c34\u6e56 the fresh water lake
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u6de1\u6c34\u6e56
the second largest fresh water lake
\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u897f\u5357\u90e8
be in the southwest of China
\u9752\u85cf\u9ad8\u539f the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
\u5f88\u503c\u5f97\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b be well worth doing sth
\u6d77\u62d4 above sea level
\u591a\u4e48\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u5947\u554a What a surprise!
\u6700\u5947\u5999\u7684\u5730\u65b9 the most fantastic place
\u542c\u8bf4\u8fc7 hear of
\u5b9e\u73b0 come true
\u56fd\u5185\u5916 home and abroad
\u4e09\u9762\u73af\u5c71
be surrounded on three sides by mountains
\u9676\u9189\u4e8e\u2026\uff0c\u5168\u795e\u8d2f\u6ce8\u4e8e\u2026\uff0c \u6c89\u6d78\u4e8e\u2026\u2026 lose oneself in\u2026
\u56e0\u4e3a because of sth.
\u2026\u4e4b\u4e61 the home of
\u9f99\u4e95\u8336 the Dragon Well
\u9f99\u4e95\u8336\u4e4b\u4e61 the home of Dragon Well Tea
\u5bfb\u627e\u673a\u4f1a\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
look for a chance to do sth.
\u4e0e\u67d0\u4eba\u5206\u4eab\u2026\u2026share sth. with sb.
\u5982\u6b64\u2026\u2026\u4ee5\u81f3so\u2026that\u2026
\u4e0d\u4f46\u2026\u2026\u800c\u4e14not only\u2026but also\u2026
\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\uff0c \u4f5c\u4e3a\u2026\u2026\u800c\u8457\u540d be known as\u2026 \u56e0\u2026\u2026\u800c\u8457\u540dbe known for\u2026.
\u628a\u2026\u770b\u4f5c/\u8ba4\u4e3a regard \u2026as \u2026
be regarded as=be considered as \u2026
\u4e1c\u65b9\u660e\u73e0 the Oriental Pearl
\u8d2d\u7269\u5929\u5802 Shopping Heaven
\u60f3\u8d77\uff0c\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a think of
\u54c1\u5c1d\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u9c9c\u7f8e\u7684\u6c34\u679c
enjoy various delicious fruits
\u6765\u67d0\u5904\u65c5\u6e38 come to sw. for a visit
\u4f5c\u4e3a\u2026\u2026\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6865\u6881serve as a bridge
\u635f\u574f,\u629b\u951a,\u53d8\u5f97\u6076\u52a3 break down
\u9a7e\u9a76\u6267\u7167the driving license
\u62ff\u8d70 take away
\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7279\u70b9 have different feasures
\u4e0e\u2026\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c be quite different from
\u5357\u5317\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u4e0d\u540c There are many differences between the north and the south.
\u96f6\u5ea6\u4ee5\u4e0a/\u4ee5\u4e0b stay below / above zero
\u96ea\u4e0b\u5f97\u5f88\u5927 snow heavily
\u96e8\u4e0b\u5f97\u5f88\u5927 rain heavily
\u98ce\u522e\u5f97\u5f88\u5927 blow strongly
\u88ab\u2026\u8986\u76d6 be covered with
\u505a\u6237\u5916\u8fd0\u52a8 do outdoor activities
\u5806\u96ea\u4eba make snowmen
\u4ecd\u96ea\u7403 throw snow balls
\u6ed1\u51b0 go skating
\u6e29\u6696\u6f6e\u6e7f mild and wet
\u4eab\u53d7\u660e\u5a9a\u7684\u9633\u5149 enjoy the bright sunshine
\u5728\u6d77\u6ee9\u4e0a on the beach
\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f people\u2019s way of life
\u4e60\u60ef\u4e8e\u5403\u9762\u98df
be used to eating food made with flour
\u9762\u98df food made with flour
\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u5317\u65b9\u5e73\u539flive on the northern plains
\u901a\u8fc7\u9646\u8def\u6765\u5f80 come and go by land
\u8d70\u9646\u8def/\u8d70\u6c34\u8def travel by land / by water
Topic 2 Confucius, a pioneer in the field of education.
\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u9886\u57dfin the field of education.
\u4e00\u4e2a\u6559\u80b2\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5148\u9a71\u8005
a pioneer in the field of education.
\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6
a great ancient philosopher
\u771f\u77e5\u707c\u89c1 wise ideas and thoughts
\u4eba\u7c7b\u884c\u4e3a human behavior
\u4e3b\u8981\u601d\u60f3 main ideas
\u793c\u8c8c good manners
\u81f3\u7406\u540d\u8a00 wise sayings
\u4ece\u2026\u5b66\u4f1a learn sth. from
\u5728\u2026\u591a\u5c81\u65f6 at the age of \u2026
\u5728\u4ed6\u4e09\u5341\u591a\u5c81\u65f6 in his thirties
\u6e29\u6545\u800c\u77e5\u65b0
Learn the new while reviewing the old
\u4e3a...\u611f\u5230\u9a84\u50b2be proud of =be the pride of
\u822a\u6d77 ocean journeys
\u6b7b\u4e8e\u75be\u75c5 die of illness
\u603b\u5171in total
\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u52a0take an active part in
\u53d7\u2026\u6b22\u8fce be popular with
\u6210\u7acb set up
\u63a8\u7ffb bring down
\u56e0\u2026\u800c\u8de8\u6389\uff0c\u51fa\u6545\u969c\uff0c\u574f\u6389
break down from\u2026
\u6210\u529f\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b succeed in doing sth
\u53bb\u4e16pass away
\u6f14\u8bb2 give a speech
\u8bb2\u5b66 give a lecture
\u53d1\u660e\u6742\u4ea4\u6c34\u7a3bdevelop hybrid rice
\u83b7\u5f97\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5956
win the Nobel Prize for Physics
\u6d88\u706d wipe out
\u5230\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u70b9 to safety=to the safe place
\u4e00\u4efd\u65b0\u957f\u5f81\u8ba1\u5212 a new Long March
Topic 3
\u5e26\u67d0\u4eba\u53c2\u89c2\u67d0\u5730 show sb. around sw.
\u7ed9\u67d0\u4eba\u770b\u2026show sb. to sw.
\u738b\u6743\u7684\u8c61\u5f81 a symbol of imperial power
\u771f\u9f99\u5929\u5b50
real dragons and the sons of heaven
\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u8c61\u5f81
a symbol of the Chinese nation
\u626e\u6f14\u4e00\u4e2a\u89d2\u8272
play a/an\u2026part in\u2026=
play a/an \u2026\u2026role\u2026
\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u8282\u65e5\u4e2d\u5360\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272
play an important part in Chinese festival
\u9f99\u5e74the year of the dragon
\u9f13\u52b1\u67d0\u4eba\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b encourage sb. to do sth.
\u627f\u8bfa\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b promise to do sth.
\u627f\u8bfa\u63a5\u53d7\u610f\u89c1
promise to follow the suggestions
\u8981\u4e48..\u8981\u4e48 either\u2026or\u2026
\u56f4\u6324\u5728\u2026\u5468\u56f4crowd around\u2026
\u4e0b\u8c61\u68cb play Chinese chess
\u2026\u548c\u2026\u90fd\u2026, \u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u2026Both \u2026and \u2026
\u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u90fd\u4e0d\u2026Neither \u2026nor \u2026
\u4e3a\u4e86\u2026in order to \u2026
\u4e3a\u53cd\u5bf9\u2026\u800c\u6597\u4e89 \uff0c\u4e0e\u2026\u6218\u6597fight against
\u4e3a\u4e86\u7eaa\u5ff5\u67d0\u4eba/\u67d0\u4e8b in memory of
\u7206\u53d1break out
\u4f9d\u9760\uff0c\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e depend on
\u5728\u67d0\u4eba\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0b
with one\u2019s help=with the help of sb.
\u6700\u2026\u4e4b\u4e00
one of the +\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7+\u540d\u8bcd\u590d\u6570
\u5728\u4e09\u4e16\u7eaa in the 3 rd century
\u5728\u2026\u672b\u68a2 at the end of\u2026.
\u4f20\u5f00\uff0c \u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u8513\u5ef6 spread to /through
Unit5 Knowing about China
Topic 1 How much do you know about China\uff1f
1.China is a great country that has about 5000 years of history. \u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u62e5\u6709\u4e94\u5343\u591a\u5e74\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u5927\u56fd\u3002
\u3000\u53e5\u4e2dthat has about 5000 years of history\u662f\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u4fee\u9970\u540d\u8bcdcountry\u3002country \u662f\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\uff0cthat \u662f\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff0c\u5728\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528which.\u3002
\u3000There are many places of interest which attract millions of tourists from all over the world every year.
\u3000There are a great number of rivers in China .\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5927\u6cb3\u3002
2.a (great) number of \u2026 \u8bb8\u591a/\u5927\u91cf \uff0c \u540e\u63a5\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u590d\u6570\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u7528\u590d\u6570\uff1b
\u3000the number of \u2026 \u3002\u3002\u3002\u7684\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u540e\u63a5\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u590d\u6570\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u7528\u5355\u6570\u3002
e.g. A number of books are lent out from the library every day. \u6bcf\u5929\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u4e66\u4ece\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u88ab\u501f\u8d70\u3002
The number of the students present is not known yet. \u8fd8\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u51fa\u5e2d\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u6570\u76ee\u3002
3.Among them, the Yangtze River is the longest one and the second longest is the Yellow River.
\u3000\u3000\u5176\u4e2d\u957f\u6c5f\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u957f\u7684\u6cb3\u6d41\uff0c\u9ec4\u6cb3\u4f4d\u5c45\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3002
\u3000\u53e5\u4e2dthe longest one \uff0cthe second longest\uff0c\u201c\u6700\u957f\u201d\u7528\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\uff0c\u201c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u957f\u201d\u5728\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u524d\u52a0\u4e0a\u5e8f\u6570\u8bcdsecond \u3002
e.g. Shanghai is the biggest city in China and Beijing is the second biggest one.
\u4e0a\u6d77\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u5927\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u4f4d\u5c45\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3002
4.hear of \u542c\u8bf4
Eg\uff1aHave you heard of the romantic story
\u3000\u3000That\u2019s the most fantastic place that I have ever heard of . \u90a3\u662f\u6211\u542c\u8bf4\u8fc7\u7684\u6700\u5947\u5999\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002
Hear from \u6536\u5230\u2026\u7684\u6765\u4fe1 \uff08\u5df2\u7ecf\u542b\u6709\u6536\u4fe1\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u7528letter\uff09= receive a letter from
5. lose oneself in \u2026 \u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u6c89\u6d78\u4e8e\u2026\u201d
Eg\uff1aThe scenery is so attractive that visitors often lose themselves in it.
\u3000\u5982\u6b64\u8ff7\u4eba\u7684\u666f\u8272\u5e38\u5e38\u4f7f\u5f97\u6e38\u5ba2\u6d41\u8fde\u5fd8\u8fd4\u3002
6.It severs as a bridge which connects the mainland with the rest of the world .
\u5b83\uff08\u9999\u6e2f\uff09\u662f\u8fde\u63a5\u7956\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u6865\u6881\u3002
7. be considered as = be regarded as \u201c\u88ab\u770b\u4f5c\u2026\uff0c \u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u2026\u201d\uff0c\u800cregard \u2026as \u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u628a\u2026\u770b\u4f5c\uff0c\u628a\u2026\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0cas \u662f\u4ecb\u8bcd\uff0c\u540e\u63a5\u540d\u8bcd\u3002
Eg\uff1aAs we know, Taiwan is considered as the Treasure Island of China. \u53f0\u6e7e\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b9d\u5c9b\u201d\u3002
8. fetch \u53bb\u53d6\u56de\u6765
eg\uff1aIf you are thirsty ,I can fetch you a bottle of water .
9. introduce \u4ecb\u7ecd (\uff5esb to sb )
eg\uff1aBoys and girls ,let me introduceTom, your new classmate, to you. \u590d\u4e60\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff08I\uff09
Topic 2 Confucius, a pioneer in the field of education.
1. He was also a famous philosopher whose wise sayings have influenced many people in different countries.
\u4ed6\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u8457\u540d\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u81f3\u7406\u540d\u8a00\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u3002
2.When I walk along with two others, I may be able to learn from them.\u4e09\u4eba\u884c\uff0c\u5fc5\u6709\u6211\u5e08\u3002
3. are proud of \u4eba\u5f15\u4ee5\u4e3a\u8c6a\u7684 (take pride in )
Eg\uff1aChinese people are proud of China\u2019s long history. = China takes pride in her long history.
4.Unfortunately, he died of illness on his way home from Africa in 1433.
\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e8e1433\u5e74\u5728\u4ece\u975e\u6d32\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u8def\u9014\u4e2d\u75c5\u6545\u3002
die of \u591a\u6307\u56e0\u5185\u56e0\u800c\u5f15\u8d77\uff0c die from \u591a\u6307\u56e0\u5916\u56e0\u800c\u5f15\u8d77\u3002
Eg:The old man died of heart disease .
He died from a serious traffic accident.
5.bring down \u63a8\u7ffb
Eg\uff1a After a revolutionary\uff0cthe emperor was brought down.
\u3000\u3000break down \u6467\u6bc1\uff0c\u57ae\u4e0b
Topic 3 The dragon has become a symbol of the Chinese nation.
1.play a part in \u5728\u2026\u65b9\u9762\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528
\u3000Eg\uff1aRobots plays an important part in morden industry
2.promise sb. sth. \u8bb8\u8bfa\u67d0\u4eba\u67d0\u4e8b promise to do sth. \u7b54\u5e94\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b promise sb.to do sth.\u7b54\u5e94\u67d0\u4eba\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
eg: I promised him a present for his birthday. \u6211\u7b54\u5e94\u9001\u4ed6\u4e00\u4ef6\u751f\u65e5\u793c\u7269\u3002
She promised to write to him. \u5979\u7b54\u5e94\u7ed9\u4ed6\u5199\u4fe1\u3002
Father promised me to buy a new pair of shoes for me .\u7238\u7238\u8bb8\u8bfa\u7ed9\u6211\u4e70\u4e00\u53cc\u65b0\u978b\u3002
2.We can go to either Beihai Park or Shichahai Park .
either \u2026or \u6216\u2026\u6216\u2026 ,\u8fde\u63a5\u5e76\u5217\u4e3b\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u548c\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u5373\u9075\u4ece\u5c31\u8fd1\u539f\u5219\u3002
\u3000e.g. Either you or he has to go there. \u6216\u8005\u662f\u4f60\u6216\u8005\u662f\u4ed6\u5f97\u53bb\u90a3\u513f\u3002
3\uff0eBoth my father and I like it a lot. \u6211\u548c\u6211\u7236\u4eb2\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u559c\u6b22\u3002
both \u2026and\u2026 \u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u65e2\u2026\u53c8\u2026\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u2026\u201d\u3002\u8fde\u63a5\u5e76\u5217\u4e3b\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u7528\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002
e.g. Both Tom and I have been to the Great Wall. \u6c64\u59c6\u548c\u6211\u66fe\u7ecf\u53bb\u8fc7\u957f\u57ce\u3002
4\uff0eNeither my mother nor my father likes it. \u6211\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u90fd\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u3002
neither \u2026nor \u2026 \u65e2\u4e0d\u2026\u4e5f\u4e0d\u2026\uff0c\u8fde\u63a5\u4e24\u4e2a\u5e76\u5217\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u548c\u90bb\u8fd1\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u5373\u9075\u4ece\u5c31\u8fd1\u539f\u5219\u3002
Eg:Neither she nor I am right. \u5979\u548c\u6211\u90fd\u4e0d\u5bf9\u3002
He is neither a doctor nor a teacher. \u4ed6\u65e2\u4e0d\u662f\u533b\u751f\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u8001\u5e08\u3002
5\uff0efound v. \u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\uff1b\u521b\u5efa\uff0c\u521b\u529e
Eg:A new country was founded on October 1st ,1949.
found\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u4e0e\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u90fd\u662ffounded
e.g. His elder brother founded a company in 2001. \u4ed6\u7684\u54e5\u54e52001\u5e74\u521b\u529e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u516c\u53f8\u3002
\u6ce8\u610f\u533a\u5206\uff1afind v. \u201c\u627e\u5230 \uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u201d\uff0c \u5b83\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u4e0e\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u662ffound
e.g. He found a purse lying on the ground. \u4ed6\u53d1\u73b0\u5730\u4e0a\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u94b1\u5305\u3002
6.At the end of \u5728\u2026\u672b\u7aef
\u3000Eg\uff1aAt the end of the year\uff0che passed away.
7.\u590d\u4e60\u5e76\u5217\u8fde\u8bcdboth \u2026and \u2026, either\u2026or \u2026, neither\u2026nor\u2026.\u548cnot only\u2026but also\u2026\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a
Unit 6 Entertainment and Friendship
Topic 1 I would rather watch sports shows than those ones .
1.In my spare time , I enjoy watching TV, especially quiz shows from which I can learn a lot .
\u5728\u7a7a\u95f2\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6211\u559c\u6b22\u770b\u7535\u89c6\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u80fd\u4ece\u4e2d\u5b66\u5230\u8bb8\u591a\u4e1c\u897f\u7684\u667a\u529b\u8282\u76ee\u3002
\u5728\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f53\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcdwhich\u4f5c\u4ecb\u8bcd\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u4ecb\u8bcd+which\u201d\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4ecb\u8bcd\u53ef\u653e\u5728which\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u653e\u5728\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e4b\u540e\u3002
\u3000Eg: This is the house in which Bing Xin was born. \u51b0\u5fc3\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u6240\u623f\u5b50\u91cc\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u3002
= This is the house which Bing Xin was born in.
2.would rather do sth. than do sth. \u6bd4\u8d77\u505a\u2026\u66f4\u613f\u610f\u505a\u2026
Eg:I would rather stay at home than go out in such bad weather. \u8fd9\u4e48\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u5929\u6c14\uff0c\u6211\u5b81\u613f\u5f85\u5728\u5bb6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u613f\u51fa\u53bb\u3002
3.hit sb on the nose \u6253\u67d0\u4eba\u7684\u9f3b\u5b50 \uff08\u7528the \u800c\u4e0d\u7528his \u6216her\uff09
Eg\uff1aHe hit the woman in the face / on the nose.
4. be ready to do sth. \u5185\u5fc3\u613f\u610f/\u4e50\u610f\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
\u3000Eg: He was ready to believe her. \u4ed6\u613f\u610f\u76f8\u4fe1\u5979\u3002
5. From then on. \u4ece\u90a3\u65f6\u8d77 From now on \u4ece\u73b0\u5728\u8d77
6. a symbol of \u2026 \u2026\u7684\u8c61\u5f81 = stand for
\u3000Eg\uff1aThe rose is regarded as a symbol of love in both China and some western countries.
\u3000\u3000\u3000People think the rose stands for love, peace, courage and friendship.
8. order sb. to do sth. \u547d\u4ee4/\u8981\u6c42\u67d0\u4eba\u53bb\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
order sth for sb./ sth. \u4e3a\u67d0\u4eba/ \u67d0\u7269\u8ba2\u8d2d\u67d0\u7269
\u3000eg: The doctor ordered me to stay in bed. \u533b\u751f\u547d\u4ee4\u6211\u597d\u597d\u5446\u5728\u5e8a\u4e0a\u4f11\u606f.
9.forgive sb. sth. \u539f\u8c05\u67d0\u4eba\u67d0\u4e8b
forgive sb. for doing sth. \u8bf7\u6c42\u522b\u4eba\u539f\u8c05\u6240\u505a\u7684\u4e8b
eg: She could forgive him anything. \u5979\u4f1a\u539f\u8c05\u4ed6\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b.
Please forgive me for disturbing you. \u8bf7\u539f\u8c05\u6211\u6253\u6270\u4f60\u4e86.
Topic 2 Who is your favorite character in literature?
1.according to \u6839\u636e
\u3000Eg\uff1aAccording to the given words \uff0cfill in the blanks\u3002
2. make up one\u2019s mind \u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u4e0b\u5b9a\u51b3\u5fc3\u201d\uff0c\u540e\u8ddf\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u3002
\u3000Eg\uff1aHe has made up his mind to work hard and catch up with others.\u4ed6\u5df2\u4e0b\u5b9a\u51b3\u5fc3\u52aa\u529b\u5b66\u4e60\u8d76\u4e0a\u522b\u4eba\u3002
3. can\u2019t help \u7981\u4e0d\u4f4f + v-ing
\u3000eg\uff1aSometimes we can\u2019t help laughing because of his funny behavior.
\u3000\u3000\u3000\u6709\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u56e0\u4ed6\u7684\u6709\u8da3\u884c\u4e3a\u800c\u7981\u4e0d\u4f4f\u5927\u7b11\u3002
Topic 3 I will remember our friendship forever.
1. This weekend we\u2019ll graduate from Ren\u2019ai International School!
\u672c\u5468\u672b\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ece\u4ec1\u7231\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u6821\u6bd5\u4e1a\u3002
1\uff09 graduate \u4f5c\u52a8\u8bcd\u662f\uff0c\u8868 \u201c\u6bd5\u4e1a\u201d\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8eleave school\uff0c\u5176\u540d\u8bcd\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3agraduation
eg: He graduated in 1999. = He left school in 1999.
2\uff09 graduate from + \u5b66\u6821 \u8868 \u201c\u4ece\u67d0\u4e2a\u5b66\u6821\u6bd5\u4e1a\u201d
graduate in + \u4e13\u4e1a \u8868 \u201c\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e13\u4e1a\u201d
eg: He graduated from Peking University last year. \u53bb\u5e74\u4ed6\u4ece\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u3002
He graduated in English at a famous University.\u4ed6\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u4e00\u6240\u540d\u724c\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5916\u8bed\u4e13\u4e1a\u3002
2. think back on/ to \u201c\u56de\u60f3\u8d77\uff0c\u8ffd\u5fc6\u201d \u5982\uff1a
eg\uff1aWhen I think back on/to those things, I miss my friends a lot.
\u5f53\u6211\u56de\u60f3\u8d77\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u975e\u5e38\u60f3\u5ff5\u6211\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u3002
3. \u2026and write some words on the blackboard with color chalks.
\u7528\u5f69\u8272\u7c89\u7b14\u5728\u9ed1\u677f\u4e0a\u5199\u51e0\u53e5\u8bdd\u3002
1\uff09chalk \u201c\u7c89\u7b14\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u82e5\u8868\u793a\u201c\u4e00\u652f\u7c89\u7b14\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u5219\u7528a piece of chalk;
2\uff09\u5f53\u8868\u793a\u5404\u79cd\u989c\u8272\u7684\u7c89\u7b14\u65f6\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u6570\u3002
4. I\u2019ve got dozens of cards. \u6211\u51c6\u5907\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u8d3a\u5361\u3002
1\uff09dozen\u4f5c\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u6253\uff1b\u5341\u4e8c\uff1b\u51e0\u5341\uff1b\u8bb8\u591a\u201d
Give me a dozen, please. \u8bf7\u7ed9\u6211\u4e00\u6253\u3002
2\uff09\u5f53\u548c\u6570\u8bcd\u8fde\u7528\u540e\u9762\u8ddf\u540d\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0cdozen\u4e0d\u52a0s\uff0c\u5176\u540e\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8ddfof \u3002
eg: two dozen eggs \u4e24\u6253\u9e21\u86cb
3\uff09 dozen\u540e\u52a0s\u65f6\uff0c\u5e38\u4e0eof\u8fde\u7528\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u51e0\u5341\uff1b\u8bb8\u591a\u201d\uff0c\u8868\u4e0d\u660e\u786e\u7684\u6570\u76ee\u3002
dozens of\u2026 \u51e0\u5341hundreds of\u2026\u51e0\u767e\uff1b\u6210\u767e\u4e0a\u5343thousands of\u2026\u51e0\u5343\uff1b\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07
5. to one\u2019s joy \u4f7f\u67d0\u4eba\u9ad8\u5174\u7684\u662f to one\u2019s surprised \u4f7f\u67d0\u4eba\u60ca\u8bb6\u7684\u662f
eg: To my joy, I became the owner of an MP3 last week.\u4f7f\u6211\u9ad8\u5174\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e0a\u5468\u6211\u62e5\u6709\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684MP3\u3002
To our surprised, Jim didn\u2019t pass the exam.\u4ee4\u6211\u4eec\u60ca\u8bb6\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5409\u59c6\u6ca1\u901a\u8fc7\u8003\u8bd5\u3002
6. take photos of sb. \u4e3a\u67d0\u4eba\u62cd\u7167 take photos with sb. \u4e0e\u67d0\u4eba\u5408\u5f71
7. leave\u2026behind \u201c\u5fd8\u4e86\u5e26\uff1b\u9057\u5fd8\uff1b\u628a\u2026\u2026\u629b\u5728\u540e\u9762\u201d
eg\uff1aIt means change, and leaving behind unforgettable faces and places.
\u5b83\u610f\u5473\u7740\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u628a\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u80fd\u5fd8\u5374\u7684\u9762\u5bb9\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u7559\u5728\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6df1\u5904\u3002
She knew that she had left childhood behind. \u5979\u77e5\u9053\u7ae5\u5e74\u5df2\u4e00\u53bb\u4e0d\u590d\u8fd4\u4e86\u3002
8.see sb off \u4e3a\u67d0\u4eba\u9001\u884c
\u3000Eg\uff1aToday\uff0cwe got up early to see him off.
\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5355\u5143\u7684\uff1f
\u4e0d\u662f\u7684\u8bdd\u518d\u7559\u8a00\u7ed9\u6211\uff01
Unit 5 Learning about China
Topic 1 Could you tell me something about the places that you visited?
大约5000年的历史
about 5000 years of history
吸引了许多游客 attract many tourists
数以百万 millions of
许多 a (great) number of
第一、二、三长河 the longest river/the second longest river/the third longest river
中华民族文化的发源地
the birthplaces of Chinese culture
还有一些别的吗？ Anything else?
给某人取某物 fetch sth for sb=fetch sb. sth.
我能给你一本《中国指南》
I can fetch you Guide to China.
详细介绍……introduce…in detail
位于
lie in(范围内) lie to(范围外) lie on(接壤)
穿过 ，流经 run through
汇入渤海 join the Bohai Sea
淡水湖 the fresh water lake
第二大淡水湖
the second largest fresh water lake
在中国的西南部
be in the southwest of China
青藏高原 the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
很值得做某事 be well worth doing sth
海拔 above sea level
多么令人惊奇啊 What a surprise!
最奇妙的地方 the most fantastic place
听说过 hear of
实现 come true
国内外 home and abroad
三面环山
be surrounded on three sides by mountains
陶醉于…，全神贯注于…， 沉浸于…… lose oneself in…
因为 because of sth.
…之乡 the home of
龙井茶 the Dragon Well
龙井茶之乡 the home of Dragon Well Tea
寻找机会做某事
look for a chance to do sth.
与某人分享……share sth. with sb.
如此……以至so…that…
不但……而且not only…but also…
被认为是， 作为……而著名 be known as… 因……而著名be known for….
把…看作/认为 regard …as …
be regarded as=be considered as …
东方明珠 the Oriental Pearl
购物天堂 Shopping Heaven
想起，考虑，认为 think of
品尝各种各样鲜美的水果
enjoy various delicious fruits
来某处旅游 come to sw. for a visit
作为……服务的桥梁serve as a bridge
损坏,抛锚,变得恶劣 break down
驾驶执照the driving license
拿走 take away
有不同的特点 have different feasures
与…截然不同 be quite different from
南北有很大的不同 There are many differences between the north and the south.
零度以上/以下 stay below / above zero
雪下得很大 snow heavily
雨下得很大 rain heavily
风刮得很大 blow strongly
被…覆盖 be covered with
做户外运动 do outdoor activities
堆雪人 make snowmen
仍雪球 throw snow balls
滑冰 go skating
温暖潮湿 mild and wet
享受明媚的阳光 enjoy the bright sunshine
在海滩上 on the beach
人们的生活方式 people’s way of life
习惯于吃面食
be used to eating food made with flour
面食 food made with flour
生活在北方平原live on the northern plains
通过陆路来往 come and go by land
走陆路/走水路 travel by land / by water
Topic 2 Confucius, a pioneer in the field of education.
在教育领域in the field of education.
一个教育领域的先驱者
a pioneer in the field of education.
一个伟大的思想家
a great ancient philosopher
真知灼见 wise ideas and thoughts
人类行为 human behavior
主要思想 main ideas
礼貌 good manners
至理名言 wise sayings
从…学会 learn sth. from
在…多岁时 at the age of …
在他三十多岁时 in his thirties
温故而知新
Learn the new while reviewing the old
为...感到骄傲be proud of =be the pride of
航海 ocean journeys
死于疾病 die of illness
总共in total
积极参加take an active part in
受…欢迎 be popular with
成立 set up
推翻 bring down
因…而跨掉，出故障，坏掉
break down from…
成功做某事 succeed in doing sth
去世pass away
演讲 give a speech
讲学 give a lecture
发明杂交水稻develop hybrid rice
获得诺贝尔物理奖
win the Nobel Prize for Physics
消灭 wipe out
到安全地点 to safety=to the safe place
一份新长征计划 a new Long March
Topic 3
带某人参观某地 show sb. around sw.
给某人看…show sb. to sw.
王权的象征 a symbol of imperial power
真龙天子
real dragons and the sons of heaven
中华民族的象征
a symbol of the Chinese nation
扮演一个角色
play a/an…part in…=
play a/an ……role…
在中国节日中占重要角色
play an important part in Chinese festival
龙年the year of the dragon
鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth.
承诺做某事 promise to do sth.
承诺接受意见
promise to follow the suggestions
要么..要么 either…or…
围挤在…周围crowd around…
下象棋 play Chinese chess
…和…都…, 两者都…Both …and …
两者都都不…Neither …nor …
为了…in order to …
为反对…而斗争 ，与…战斗fight against
为了纪念某人/某事 in memory of
爆发break out
依靠，依赖，取决于 depend on
在某人的帮助下
with one’s help=with the help of sb.
最…之一
one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数
在三世纪 in the 3 rd century
在…末梢 at the end of….
传开， 传播，蔓延 spread to /through
绛旓細keep fit / keep healthy 澶ч儴鍒嗕汉 most people 鍒拌揪 arrive in(at)涓庢煇涓槦鎵撶悆 play against 鍛嗗緢涔 stay for long 鍑哄彂鍓嶅線鏌愬湴 leave for 涓涓懆鏈玭ext weekend 鐪熼仐鎲撅紒What a shame !璁稿锛屽ぇ閲 quite a bit /quite a lot 鍚庡ぉ the day after tomorrow ...
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绛旓細涓骞寸骇涓嬪唽:singer with funny glasses 涓鍓柊褰㈣薄 a new look 鎴寸溂闀 / 鍥村肪 wear glasses/scarf 鏉ヨ嚜浼︽暒鐨勫畨 Ann from London 鏈夎儭瀛 have/has a beard 璐墿 go shopping 鎯宠鏌愮墿 would like sth. 鎯冲仛鏌愪簨 would like to do sth . 浠涔堢绫 what kind of 澶氬ぇ纰楃殑鈥︹︿笂鍐:I.閲嶇偣鍙ュ瀷 ...
绛旓細寤鸿浣犵櫨搴︿竴涓锛浠佺埍鐗鍒濅腑鑻辫璇硶 閭ｄ釜鐧惧害鏂囧簱閲岄潰鎸烘潈濞佺殑锛屼綘鐪嬩竴涓
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绛旓細鍒濅腑鑻辫鍚堥泦鐧惧害缃戠洏涓嬭浇 閾炬帴锛歨ttps://pan.baidu.com/s/1znmI8mJTas01m1m03zCRfQ ?pwd=1234 鎻愬彇鐮侊細1234 绠浠嬶細鍒濅腑鑻辫浼樿川璧勬枡涓嬭浇锛屽寘鎷細璇曢璇曞嵎銆佽浠躲佹暀鏉愩佽棰戙佸悇澶у悕甯堢綉鏍″悎闆嗐
绛旓細涓嶅彲鏁板悕璇嶅墠濡傚姞褰㈠璇嶄慨楗,瑕佸姞涓婂啝璇,涓鑸姞涓嶅畾鍐犺瘝a 鎴 an receive education 鍜 get a good education 灏辨槸涓涓粡鍏镐緥鍙
