关系代词和关系副词分别有哪些？ 关系代词和关系副词有什么区别？用法有什么区别？
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关系代词有who，whom，whose，that，which，as等，可用作引导从句的关联词。它们在定语从句中可作主语、表语、宾语、定语等；另一方面它们又代表主句中为定语从句所修饰的那个名词或代词（通称为先行词）。
如： He is the man whom you have been looking for. 他就是你要找的那个人。
关系副词
1.关系副词兼有副词与连接词两种作用。
2.关系副词所引导的形容词子句用于修饰主要子句中的某一名词或代名词,被修饰的词称作先行词,关系副词要放在先行词之后。
3.关系副词主要有四个,即when, where, why, how。此外the也可作关系副词引导副词子句。
Would you please tell me the way how I can get to the zoo?
你能告诉我去动物园的路吗?
the way是先行词。
This is the place where(that) I first met her.
这是我第一次见到她的地方。
在口语中that可以充当关系副词,代替when, why, how,只有先行词是the place时,才可代替where。
A:When should we start to work?
B:The sooner (we start), the better (it will be).
我们该开什么时候应始工作? 越早越好。
the作关系副词是引导副词子句,句子结构一般为:The+比较级...+the+比较级...,第一个the是关系副词。
4.time,day,year,place,house,reason,way等作先行词时可以被省略,其后的子句不再是形容词子句,而变成名词子句或副词子句。
中文:这是他出生的地方。
This is where he was born.
where he was born是名词子句。
This is the place where he was born.
where he was born是形容词子句。
中文:我将在第一次见到她的地方见她。
I'll meet her at the place where I first met her.
where I first met her是形容词子句。
I'll meet her where I first met her.
where I first met her是副词子句。
5.关系副词有限定用法,指的是关系副词引导的形容词子句只修饰先行词。
We were very happy in those days when we studied in school.
我们在学校里上学的那些日子里很快乐。
6.关系副词有补述用法,即关系副词引导的是对等子句而不是形容词子句,主要用于对主要子句中的不足之处加以补充,前面都要加逗点与主要子句分开。
Tom got married the day before yesterday, when it was his birthday too.
汤姆前天结婚了,那天也是他的生日。
7.wherever,whenever,however是复合关系副词,表示"不论",引导一个修饰主要子句里的动词的副词子句,可加强语气或表示让步。
【参见关系形容词】
Wherever he goes, he would bring an umbrella with him.
不论他去那里,他都带着一把雨伞。
18.3 判断关系代词与关系副词
方法一： 用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如：
This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.
I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.
判断改错（注：先显示题，再显示答案，横线；用不同的颜色表示出。）
（错） This is the mountain village where I visited last year.
（错） I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.
（对） This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year.
（对） I'll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside.
习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词 where, when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。
方法二： 准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓、宾、定、状)，也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。
例1. Is this museum ___ you visited a few days age?
A. where B. that C. on which D. the one
例2. Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held.
A. where B. that C. on which D. the one
答案：例1 D，例2 A
例1变为肯定句： This museum is ___ you visited a few days ago.
例2变为肯定句： This is the museum ___ the exhibition was held.
在句1中，所缺部分为宾语，而where, that, on which都不能起到宾语的作用，只有the one既做了主句的表语，又可做从句的宾语，可以省略关系代词，所以应选D。
而句2中, 主、谓、宾俱全，从句部分为句子的状语表地点，既可用副词where，又因 in the museum词组，可用介词in + which 引导地点状语。而此题中，介词on 用的不对，所以选A。
关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分，先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时，选择关系代词 (who, whom, that, which, whose)； 先行词在从句中做状语时，应选择关系副词 ( where 地点状语，when 时间状语，why 原因状语) 。
关系代词有who,whom,that,which,whose,关系副词有where(地点）,when（时间）,why（原因）.
总体来说关系副词在定语从句中做状语
他们和关系代词主要的区别是where,when,why=介词 which
eg:This is the house in which (where) I lived last year.
This is the reason for which (why) he was late for school.
That's the day on which (when) I met him in the street.
关系代词
关系代词是一种引导从句并起连接主句和从句作用的代词。关系代词有 who, whose, whom, that, which. 它们在句中可用作主语,表语,宾语,定语. 在主句中,它们还代表着从句所修饰的那个名词或代词。例如：
I hate people who talk much but do little.
I’m looking at the photograph which you sent me with your letter.
With the money that he had saved, he went on with his studies.
Do you know the lady who is interviewing our headmaster?
关系副词，
在句子中做状语，高中常见的就是，where ,when如：
地点状语： My father works in the factory where we visited in last month.
时间状语： I still remember the time when my mother told me the news.
其他的还有方式状语，让步状语，原因状语。他们在句子中相当于一个副词用。
关系代词 指代作用 和关系副词不指代，句子不缺成分，只做状语用。
相信你已经明白，希望对你有用。
宾语从句里面的从属连词在从句中不作成分，that（引导陈述句）、wheather/if
引导一般问句，译为‘是否’，但其后的句子语序为陈述句语序，即主前动后。关联代词在从句中作主、宾、表、定语成分，who指人，作主、宾语，谁。whom指人，作宾语，谁。what指事物作主、宾语、表语，什么。which指‘哪一个的。。。’作定语。whose指‘谁的。。。’作定语。关联副词在从句中作状语成分，when作时间状语，何时、where作地点状语，何地、why作原因状语，为何、how作方式状语，怎样。宾语从句里面的关联代词、关联副词均表疑问，但从句中关联代词、关联副词后的句子语序也为陈述句语序，即主前动后。
定语从句的关系代词和关系副词主要起连接先行词(名词、代词)和定从的作用并替代从句中与先行词相同的名词或代词，且在从句中充当成分。因此，定语从句的关系代词和关系副词的含义与先行词含义一致，已不再表疑问了。
第一,他们都是引导"定语从句",这是共同作用.
第二, 关系代词,一般that,who .whom,which, 一般在从句中做主语,宾语.而关系副词,where,when,why,一般在从句做状语.这是它们区别
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绛旓細瀹炬牸鈥斺攚hich锛岀敤鍦ㄤ富璇佽皳璇姩璇嶇殑鍓嶉潰锛屼綔鍔ㄨ瘝鎴栦粙绯昏瘝鐨勫璇傚叧绯诲壇璇嶏細1銆亀hen鎸囨椂闂达紝鍦ㄥ畾璇粠鍙ヤ腑鍋氭椂闂寸姸璇篃鍙仛杩炴帴璇嶇敤銆2銆亀here鎸囧湴鐐癸紝鍦ㄥ畾璇粠鍙ヤ腑鍋氬湴鐐圭姸璇3銆亀hy鎸囧師鍥狅紝鍦ㄥ畾璇粠鍙ヤ腑鍋氬師鍥犵姸璇傚畾璇粠鍙ヤ腑鐨鍏崇郴浠ｈ瘝鍜屽叧绯诲壇璇鐨勫叧绯 1銆侀檺鍒舵у叧绯讳粠鍙 浠庤涔変笂鐪嬶紝闄愬埗鎬...
绛旓細寮曞瀹氳浠庡彞鐨勫叧绯昏瘝鍒嗭細鍏崇郴浠ｈ瘝鍜屽叧绯诲壇璇锛岀敤娉曞涓嬶細鍏崇郴浠ｈ瘝鎵浠ｆ浛鐨勫厛琛岃瘝鏄汉鎴栫墿鐨勫悕璇嶆垨浠ｈ瘝锛屽苟鍦ㄥ彞涓厖褰撲富璇佸璇佸畾璇瓑鎴愬垎銆傚叧绯讳唬璇嶅湪瀹氳浠庡彞涓綔涓昏鏃讹紝浠庡彞璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勪汉绉板拰鏁拌鍜屽厛琛岃瘝淇濇寔涓鑷淬1锛墂ho, whom, that 杩欎簺璇嶄唬鏇跨殑鍏堣璇嶆槸浜虹殑鍚嶈瘝鎴栦唬璇嶏紝鍦ㄤ粠鍙ヤ腑鎵璧蜂綔鐢ㄥ涓...
绛旓細浜屼付鍒ゆ柇鐢鍏崇郴浠ｈ瘝鍜屽叧绯诲壇璇 鐢ㄥ叧绯讳唬璇嶏紝杩樻槸鍏崇郴鍓瘝瀹屽叏鍙栧喅浜庝粠鍙ヤ腑鐨勮皳璇姩璇嶃傜己灏戝璇紝灏卞繀椤昏姹傜敤鍏崇郴浠ｈ瘝锛涗笉缂烘垚鍒嗭紙浣滅姸璇級鐢ㄥ叧绯诲壇璇嶃傛柟娉曚竴锛 鐢ㄥ叧绯讳唬璇嶏紝杩樻槸鍏崇郴鍓瘝瀹屽叏鍙栧喅浜庝粠鍙ヤ腑鐨勮皳璇姩璇嶃傚強鐗╁姩璇嶅悗闈㈡棤瀹捐锛屽氨蹇呴』瑕佹眰鐢ㄥ叧绯讳唬璇嶃備緥濡傦細锛堥敊锛 This is the mountain ...
绛旓細鍏崇郴浠ｈ瘝鍜屽叧绯诲壇璇鐨勫尯鍒玕x0d\x0a1銆佸叧绯讳唬璇嶏紙that, who, whom, whose, which锛夋墍浠ｆ浛鐨勫厛琛岃瘝鏄汉鎴栫墿鐨勫悕璇嶆垨浠ｈ瘝锛屽苟鍦ㄥ彞涓厖褰撲富璇佸璇佸畾璇瓑鎴愬垎銆俓x0d\x0a渚1. Is he the man who/that wants to see you?锛坵ho / that鍦ㄤ粠鍙ヤ腑浣滀富璇紝鎸囦汉锛塡x0d\x0a渚2. He is the...
