现有A、B、C、D、E、F五种有机物，它们的转化关系如下图所示（图中部分反应条件及生成物没有全部写出）．

\u6709A\u3001B\u3001G\u4e09\u79cd\u6709\u673a\u7269\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u4e0eNaOH\u6eb6\u6db2\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5176\u751f\u6210\u7269\u8fd8\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002

A:CH3COONH4\u6216\u8005CH3CONH2
B:CH3COOCH2CH3
C:CH3CHO
D:NH3
E:CH3COONa
F:CH3CH2OH
G:CH3COOH
A-E\u53cd\u5e94
CH3COONH4+NaOH==CH3COONa+NH3+H2O
\u6216\u8005CH3CONH2+NaOH==CH3COONa+NH3
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65
2CH3CHO+2Cu(OH)2==2CH3COOH+Cu2O+2H2O

E\u9047FeCl3\u6eb6\u6db2\u5448\u7d2b\u8272\uff0c\u5e94\u542b\u6709\u915a\u7f9f\u57fa\uff0cG\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u6d88\u53bb\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u6c27\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5e94\u4e3a\u9187\uff0c\u5219F\u4e3a\u919b\uff0cD\u4e3a\u9178\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408A\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f\u53ef\u77e5E\u4e3a\uff0cD\u4e3aCH3COOH\uff0cF\u4e3aCH3CHO\uff0cG\u4e3aCH3CH2OH\uff0cH\u4e3aCH2=CH2\uff0c\uff081\uff09\u7531\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5206\u6790\u53ef\u77e5H\u4e3aCH2=CH2\uff0c\u542b\u6709\u7684\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\u4e3a\u78b3\u78b3\u53cc\u952e\uff0cF\u4e3aCH3CHO\uff0c\u542b\u6709\u7684\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\u4e3a\u919b\u57fa\uff0c\u6545\u7b54\u6848\u4e3a\uff1a\u78b3\u78b3\u53cc\u952e\uff1b\u919b\u57fa\uff1b\uff082\uff09\u7531\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5206\u6790\u53ef\u77e5E\u4e3a\uff0c\u6545\u7b54\u6848\u4e3a\uff1a\uff1b\uff083\uff09G\u4e3aCH3CH2OH\uff0c\u542b\u6709-OH\uff0c\u53ef\u53d1\u751f\u53d6\u4ee3\u3001\u6c27\u5316\u3001\u6d88\u53bb\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u52a0\u6210\u3001\u52a0\u805a\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u6545\u7b54\u6848\u4e3a\uff1aBD\uff1b\uff084\uff09\u6709\u673a\u7269A\u4e3a\u4e59\u9178\u82ef\uff08\u915a\uff09\u916f\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u540c\u5206\u5f02\u6784\u4f53X\uff0c\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u94f6\u955c\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u542b\u6709\u919b\u57fa\uff0c\u4e14\u542b\u6709\u4e0eE\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\uff0c\u5e94\u542b\u6709\u915a\u7f9f\u57fa\uff0c\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5f53\u82ef\u73af\u4e0a\u67092\u4e2a\u53d6\u4ee3\u57fa\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3a-OH\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u53d6\u4ee3\u57fa\u4e3a-CH2CHO\uff0c\u7531\u90bb\u3001\u95f4\u3001\u5bf93\u79cd\uff0c\u5f53\u82ef\u73af\u4e0a\u67093\u4e2a\u53d6\u4ee3\u57fa\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4e3a-OH\u3001-CHO\u548c-CH3\uff0c\u517110\u79cd\uff0c\u5219\u4e00\u5171\u670913\u79cd\uff0c\u6545\u7b54\u6848\u4e3a\uff1a13\uff1b\uff085\uff09\u53cd\u5e94\u2462\u4e3a\u4e59\u919b\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u4e3a2CH3CHO+O2\u50ac\u5316\u52422CH3COOH\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u2465\u4e3a\u4e59\u9187\u7684\u6d88\u53bb\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u4e3aCH3CH2OH\u6d53\u786b\u9178170\u2103CH2=CH2+H2O\uff0c\u6545\u7b54\u6848\u4e3a\uff1a2CH3CHO+O2\u50ac\u5316\u52422CH3COOH\uff1bCH3CH2OH\u6d53\u786b\u9178170\u2103CH2=CH2+H2O\uff0e

A在浓硫酸、170℃生成气体D，气体D的相对分子质量为28，且D可以合成常用塑料F，故A为乙醇、D为乙烯、F为聚乙烯，由转化关系可知，D与HBr反应生成C，C为溴乙烷，A氧化生成B，液体B能发生银镜反应，故B为乙醛，乙醛氧化生成E，E能与碳酸氢钠反应，故E为乙酸， （1）由上述分析可知，A为乙醇，结构简式为 CH 3 CH 2 OH， B是乙醛，结构简式为CH 3 CHO， C是溴乙烷，结构简式是CH 3 CH 2 Br， 故答案为：CH 3 CH 2 OH，CH 3 CHO，CH 3 CH 2 Br； （2）C→A是溴乙烷发生消去反应，反应方程式为CH 3 CH 2 Br+NaOH 醇 鐜版湁A銆B銆C銆D銆E銆F鍏鐭懆鏈熷厓绱.瀹冧滑鐨勫師瀛愬簭鏁颁緷娆″澶,A鍏冪礌鐨... 绛旓細绗笁鍛ㄦ湡绗琁IA鏃忥紱锛2锛堿銆B銆C銆D銆E浜旂鍏冪礌鍒嗗埆鏄疕銆F銆丯a銆丄l銆丼i锛屽師瀛愮殑鐢靛瓙灞傛暟瓒婂鍏跺師瀛愬崐寰勮秺澶э紝鐩稿悓鍛ㄦ湡鍏冪礌锛屽師瀛愬崐寰勯殢鐫鍘熷瓙搴忔暟鐨勫澶ц屽噺灏忥紝鎵浠ヨ繖鍑犵鍏冪礌鐨勫師瀛愬崐寰勭敱澶у埌灏忕殑椤哄簭涓猴紙濉厓绱犵鍙凤級 Na锛濧l锛濻i锛濬锛濰锛屾晠绛旀涓猴細Na锛濧l锛濻i锛濬锛濰锛涳紙3锛夐珮娓╂潯浠朵笅锛... (1)鐜版湁A銆B銆C銆D銆E浜旂鍏冪礌,A鐨勫師瀛愭牳涓病鏈変腑瀛;B銆丆鍏冪礌澶勪簬鍚屼竴... 绛旓細涓擡銆丆涓ゅ厓绱犵殑绠鍗曠瀛愬叿鏈夌浉鍚岀數瀛愬眰缁撴瀯锛屽垯E涓篕鍏冪礌锛屸憼鐢变互涓婂垎鏋愬彲鐭ワ紝A涓篐鍏冪礌锛孋涓篠鍏冪礌锛孍涓篕鍏冪礌锛屾晠绛旀涓猴細H锛孲锛孠锛涒憽B銆D鐨勬渶楂樹环姘у寲鐗╁搴旀按鍖栫墿鍒嗗埆涓篘aOH鍜孉l锛圤H锛 3 锛孉l锛圤H锛 3 鍏锋湁涓ゆэ紝鍙嶅簲鐨勭瀛愭柟绋嬪紡涓篈l锛圤H锛 3 +OH - =AlO 2 - +2H 2 O锛屾晠绛旀涓... 寤虹瓚鏂藉伐涓殑a, b, c, d, e, f绫绘枃浠跺寘鎷摢浜? 绛旓細寤虹瓚涓婄殑a,b,c,d,e,f绫绘枃浠舵寚寰楁槸寤虹瓚宸ョ▼绔ｅ伐妗ｆ褰掓。鑼冨洿锛屽熀鏈垎绫绘儏鍐靛涓嬶細A绫绘枃浠跺垎A1-A5浜旂被鏂囦欢锛1銆佺珛椤规枃浠讹紱2銆佸缓璁剧敤鍦般佸緛鍦般佹媶杩佹枃浠讹紱3銆佸嫎瀵熴佹祴缁樺拰璁捐鏂囦欢锛4銆佹嫑鎶曟爣鏂囦欢鍙婃壙鍖呭悎鍚岋紱5銆佸紑宸ュ鎵规枃浠跺強鍏跺畠銆侭绫绘枃浠跺叡鍒咮1-B5浜旂被鏂囦欢锛1銆佸伐绋嬬洃鐞嗙鐞嗘枃浠讹紱2銆佸伐绋嬭繘搴... 鐜版湁A銆B銆C銆D銆E銆F鍏鍖栧悎鐗,瀹冧滑鍒嗗埆鐢变笅鍒浜旂鍘熷瓙鍥腑鐨勪袱绉嶄笉... 绛旓細F鏄敳閰搞侭銆丆鍓╀笅鐨勭粍鍚堟湁锛氫箼閱涖佽嫰鐢查啗銆佷箼閱涢吀銆備箼閱涢吀鍔犳阿寰楀埌鐨勬槸涔欓唶閰革紝涓嶅睘浜庨唶锛屾墍浠銆丆鍙兘鏄細涔欓啗銆佽嫰鐢查啗銆侰鐨勭浉瀵瑰垎瀛愯川閲忓ぇ浜B锛鎵浠鏄箼閱锛孋鏄嫰鐢查啗銆傜敱鈶锛孊姘у寲鍚庢槸涔欓吀锛孍鏄箼閰搞傛渶鍚庯細A鏄嫰閰氥丅鏄箼閱涖丆鏄嫰鐢查啗銆D鏄⒊閰搞丒鏄箼閰搞丗鏄敳閰搞 鐜版湁A銆B銆C銆D銆E浜旂鐩愭憾娑,鍒嗗埆鐢... 绛旓細A涓築aBr 2 (鎴朆aCl 2 )锛汢涓篲_K 2 CO 3 __锛汣涓篲AgNO 3 __锛D涓篈l 2 (SO 4 ) 3 [(鎴朜 H 4 ) 2 SO 4 ]_锛汦涓篲NH 4 Cl_ [鎴朅lCl 3 ] __锛庘憼Ba 2+ +CO 3 2- ==BaCO 3 鈫 鈶a 2+ +SO 4 2- ==BaSO 4 鈫撯憿2Ag + + CO 3 2- ==Ag 2 C... 涓閬撳寲瀛﹂鐩鐜版湁A銆B銆C銆D銆E浜旂鐗╄川,鍏朵腑A銆丅鏄崟璐ㄣ 绛旓細浣犵殑闂涓槸涓嶆槸鍑洪敊浜嗗晩锛孉涓嶥鐨勭█婧舵恫鍙嶅簲寰楀埌鐨勪骇鐗╀箣涓搴旇鏄阿姘斿惂锛屽鏋滄槸杩欐牱鐨勮瘽绛旀濡備笅锛欰锛Fe閾锛孊锛歄2姘ф皵锛孋锛欶e3O4鍥涙哀鍖栦笁閾锛孌锛欻2SO4纭吀锛孍锛歂aOH锛屾阿姘у寲閽犮侫+D锛欶e+H2SO4=FeSO4+H2鈫戯紙缃崲鍙嶅簲锛塂+E锛欻2SO4+2NaOH=Na2SO4+2H2O ... 鐜版湁A銆B銆C銆D銆E浜旂寮虹數瑙ｈ川 绛旓細锛屽緱鍒癊涓篈l2锛圫O4锛3锛涗絾D涓庡彟澶栧洓绉嶆憾娑插弽搴旈兘鑳戒骇鐢熸矇娣锛屽叾涓璄涓篈l2锛圫O4锛3锛岃兘璺烢娌夋穩鐨凞鍙兘涓篈gNO3銆Ba锛圤H锛2锛屾牴鎹1锛屽彲鐭涓篈gNO3锛屽垯B涓築a锛圤H锛2 缁间笂锛孉銆丯a2CO3 B銆丅a锛圤H2锛 C銆丠Cl D銆丄gNO3 E銆丄l2锛圫O4锛3 纭吀姘㈤挕婧朵簬姘寸殑鏃跺欎細鐢熸垚纭吀閽℃矇娣鐨 ... 瀛楁瘝琛 26涓 鎷奸煶瀛楁瘝 绛旓細姹夎鎷奸煶瀛楁瘝琛ㄤ竴鍏辨湁26涓瓧姣嶏紝瀹冧滑鍒嗗埆鏄痑銆b銆c銆d銆e銆f銆乬銆乭銆乮銆乯銆乲銆乴銆乵銆乶銆乷銆乸銆乹銆乺銆乻銆乼銆乽銆乿銆亀銆亁銆亂銆亃銆備竴銆佸厓闊冲瓧姣嶏紙a銆乪銆乮銆乷銆乽銆乿锛1.a闊/a/ a鏄5涓厓闊冲瓧姣嶄腑鐨勪竴涓紝杩欎釜瀛楁瘝鐨勯煶鍊兼槸/a/銆傚湪鎷煎啓鐨勬椂鍊锛宎閫氬父琛ㄧず鐨勬槸鈥滈樋鈥濇垨鑰呪滃晩鈥濈殑... 鐜版湁鍓20鍙风殑A銆B銆C銆D銆E浜旂鍏冪礌,鐩稿叧淇℃伅浜庝笅琛: 鍏冪礌 淇℃伅 A 鍏 ... 绛旓細鍏舵渶楂樹环姘у寲鐗╃殑鍖栧寮忎负DO3锛屾渶楂樹环姘у寲鐗╀腑鍚D鐨勮川閲忓垎鏁颁负40%锛屼护D鐨勮川瀛愭暟涓簒锛屾牳鍐呰川瀛愭暟绛変簬鍏朵腑瀛愭暟锛屾墍浠2x2x+48=40%锛岃В寰梮=16锛屾墍浠涓篠鍏冪礌锛涘洜E+鍜B-鍏锋湁鐩稿悓鐨勭數瀛愬眰缁撴瀯锛屽垯E涓篘a鍏冪礌锛庡嵆A鏄阿鍏冪礌锛汢涓F鍏冪礌锛C涓篘鍏冪礌锛汥涓篠鍏冪礌锛汦涓篘a鍏冪礌锛庯紙1锛塀涓篎鍏冪礌锛屽師瀛... 鐜版湁a銆b銆c銆d銆e浜旂鐭懆鏈熷厓绱,鍘熷瓙搴忔暟渚濇澧炲ぇ,鍏朵腑a瀵瑰簲鐨勫崟璐ㄦ槸... 绛旓細a:H e:Na 杩樻湁C銆丱(鍏蜂綋鏄bcd鍝锛岀‘瀹氫笉浜)A鏄疦aHCO3 B鏄疌O2 C鏄疦a2CO3 D鏄疕2O E鏄疦a2O2 F鏄疧2 G鏄疦aOH 鍙傝冭祫鏂欙細<a href="http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/418619433.html" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/418619433.html</a> ... 扩展阅读：国产液相色谱 ... www.sony.com.cn ... 日产xmotion ... 天堂switch官网地址 ... y9000p插槽 ... 国产兆芯系列cpu ... 771插槽的cpu ... 日本资生堂色谱柱 ... 国产任天堂switch手柄 ... 本站交流只代表网友个人观点，与本站立场无关 欢迎反馈与建议，请联系电邮 2024© 车视网