什么叫同位语?直接宾语和间接宾语的区别?简单,复合句? 各种复合句的区别方式和特征
\u4ec0\u4e48\u53eb\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed?\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u548c\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u533a\u522b?\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u662f\u6307\u5728\u590d\u5408\u53e5\u4e2d\u8ddf\u5728\u540d\u8bcd\u540e\u9762\uff0c\u5145\u5f53\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u7684\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u5bf9\u524d\u9762\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u8d77\u5230\u89e3\u91ca\u548c\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u5e38\u4f4d\u4e8enews,idea,fact,thought,problem,answer,belief,possibility\uff0cplan,suggestion,promise,teport,question,truth,proof,order,hope,information...\u7b49\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u540e\u9762\u3002
\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50,\u5c31\u662f\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5,\u8fd9\u79cd\u7528\u6cd5\u6bd4\u8f83"\u56fa\u5b9a",\u628a\u5173\u952e\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u8bcd\u80cc\u4e0b\u6765.
\u4e00\u3001\u5728\u590d\u5408\u53e5\u4e2d\u7528\u4f5c\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u7684\u4ece\u53e5\u53eb\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3002\u5b83\u4e00\u822c\u8ddf\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u540d\u8bcd\u540e\u9762\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u8bf4\u660e\u8be5\u540d\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u5982\uff1a
I heard the news that our team had won\uff0e\u6211\u542c\u5230\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u961f\u83b7\u80dc\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u3002
I had no idea that you were here\uff0e\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4f60\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u3002
\u4e8c\u3001\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ddf\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u901a\u5e38\u6709new\uff0cidea\uff0cfact\uff0cpromise\uff0cquestion\uff0cdoubt\uff0cthought\uff0chope\uff0cmessage\uff0csuggestion\uff0cword\uff08\u6d88\u606f\uff09\uff0cpossibility\u7b49\u3002\u5982\uff1a
I\u2019ve come from Mr wang with a message that he won\u2019t be able to see you this afternoon\uff0e \u6211\u4ece\u738b\u5148\u751f\u90a3\u91cc\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba9\u6211\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\u4ed6\u4eca\u5929\u4e0b\u5348\u4e0d\u80fd\u6765\u770b\u4f60\u4e86\u3002
\u4e09\u3001\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u5f15\u5bfc\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u8bcd\u901a\u6709\u8fde\u8bcd that\uff0cwhether\uff0c\u8fde\u63a5\u526f\u8bcd how,when,where\u7b49\u3002\uff08\u6ce8\uff1aif,which \u4e0d\u80fd\u5f15\u5bfc\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3002\uff09\u5982\uff1a
l have no idea When he will be back\uff0e\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u56de\u6765\u3002
He must answer the question whether he agrees to if or not.
\u4ed6\u5fc5\u987b\u56de\u7b54\u4ed6\u662f\u5426\u540c\u610f\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002
\u56db\u3001\u6709\u65f6\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u7d27\u8ddf\u5728\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u540e\u9762\uff0c\u800c\u88ab\u522b\u7684\u8bcd\u9694\u5f00\u3002 \u5982\uff1a
Several years later\uff0cword came that Napoleon himself was coming to inspect them\uff0e
\u51e0\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u6709\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u6765\u8bf4\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u8981\u4eb2\u81ea\u89c6 \u5bdf\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002
The thought came to him that maybe the enemy had fled the city\uff0e
\u4ed6\u7a81\u7136\u60f3\u8d77\u53ef\u80fd\u654c\u4eba\u5df2\u7ecf\u9003\u51fa\u57ce\u4e86\u3002
\u4e94\u3001\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e0e\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002
1\u3001\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e0e\u524d\u9762\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u662f\u540c\u4f4d\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5373\u8bf4\u660e\u5b83\u524d\u9762\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff1b\u800c\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e0e\u524d\u9762\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u662f\u4fee\u9970\u4e0e\u88ab\u4fee\u9970\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5373\u9650\u5b9a\u5b83\u524d\u9762\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u6216\u8865\u5145\u4e00\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u5982\uff1a
The news that l hove passed the exam is true\uff0e\u6211\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u8003\u8bd5\u8fd9\u4e00\u6d88\u606f\u662f\u771f\u7684\u3002
\uff08\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u5373\u4ece\u53e5\u6240\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u524d\u9762\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\uff09
The news that he told me just now is true\uff0e\u4ed6\u521a\u624d\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u662f\u771f\u7684\u3002
\uff08\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5\u5bf9\u524d\u9762\u540d\u8bcd\u8d77\u4fee\u9970\u9650\u5236\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u4ed6\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u7684\u201d\u90a3\u4e2a\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u522b\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u3002\uff09
2\u3001\u5f15\u5bfc\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684that\u662f\u8fde\u8bcd\uff0c\u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5145\u5f53\u4efb\u4f55\u6210\u4efd\uff0c\u800c\u5f15\u5bfc\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684that\u662f\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff0c\u9664\u8d77\u8fde\u63a5\u4f5c\u7528\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u5145\u5f53\u4e3b\u8bed\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed\u6216\u8868\u8bed\u7b49\u3002\u5982\uff1a
The idea that computers can recognize human voices surprises many people.
\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u80fd\u591f\u8bc6\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u4f7f\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u60ca\u5947\u3002\uff08that\u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5145\u5f53\u4efb\u4f55\u6210\u4efd\u3002\uff09
The idea that he gave surprises many people\uff0e\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u4ee4\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u5403\u60ca\u3002
\uff08that\u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5cgave\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002\uff09
\u540d\u8bcd\u6027\u4ece\u53e5\u662f\u7531if, whether, that \u548c\u5404\u79cd\u7591\u95ee\u8bcd\u5145\u5f53\u8fde\u63a5\u8bcd\u6240\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u5176\u529f\u540c\u540d\u8bcd\u4e00\u6837\u3002
\u4e00\uff0e\u4e3b\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5
\u4e3b\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u662f\u5728\u590d\u5408\u53e5\u4e2d\u5145\u5f53\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u653e\u5728\u4e3b\u53e5\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e4b\u524d\u6216\u7531\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8bedit\u4ee3\u66ff\uff0c\u800c\u672c\u8eab\u653e\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u672b\u5c3e\u3002
1. It \u4f5c\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8bed\u548cit\u5f15\u5bfc\u5f3a\u8c03\u53e5\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83
It \u4f5c\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8bed\u4ee3\u66ff\u4e3b\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e73\u8861\u53e5\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4e3b\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u8bcd\u6ca1\u6709\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u800cit\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u5f3a\u8c03\u53e5\u5219\u662f\u5bf9\u53e5\u5b50\u67d0\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u8fdb\u884c\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u7528\u8fde\u8bcdthat\u3002\u88ab\u5f3a\u8c03\u90e8\u5206\u6307\u4eba\u662f\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528who/whom\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
It is a pity that you didn\u2019t go to see the film.
2. \u7528it \u4f5c\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u7ed3\u6784
(1) It is \uff0b\u540d\u8bcd\uff0b\u4ece\u53e5
It is a fact that \u2026 \u4e8b\u5b9e\u662f\u2026
It is an honor that \u2026\u975e\u5e38\u8363\u5e78
It is common knowledge that \u2026\u662f\u5e38\u8bc6
(2) it is \uff0b\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff0b\u4ece\u53e5
It is natural that\u2026 \u5f88\u81ea\u7136\u2026
It is strange that\u2026 \u5947\u602a\u7684\u662f\u2026
(3) it is \uff0b\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0b\u4ece\u53e5
It seems that\u2026 \u4f3c\u4e4e\u2026
It happened that\u2026 \u78b0\u5de7\u2026
(4) it \uff0b\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\uff0b\u4ece\u53e5
It is reported that\u2026 \u636e\u62a5\u9053\u2026
It has been proved that\u2026 \u5df2\u8bc1\u5b9e\u2026
3. \u4e3b\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e0d\u53ef\u4f4d\u4e8e\u53e5\u9996\u7684\u4e94\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5
(1) if \u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c45\u4e8e\u590d\u5408\u53e5\u53e5\u9996\u3002
(2) It is said , (reported) \u2026\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e0d\u53ef\u63d0\u524d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
It is said that President Jingo will visit our school next week. (right)
(3) It happens\u2026, It occurs\u2026 \u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e0d\u53ef\u63d0\u524d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
It occurred to him that he failed in the examination. (right)
(4) It doesn\u2019t matter how/whether \u2026\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e0d\u53ef\u63d0\u524d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
It doesn\u2019t matter whether he is wrong or not. (right)
(5) \u542b\u4e3b\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u590d\u5408\u53e5\u662f\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3b\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e0d\u53ef\u63d0\u524d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
Is it likely that it will rain in the evening? (right)
4. What \u4e0ethat \u5728\u5f15\u5bfc\u4e3b\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u65f6\u7684\u533a\u522b
What \u5f15\u5bfc\u4e3b\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u65f6\u5728\u53e5\u65f6\u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u5145\u5f53\u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u5982\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0e\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0e\u8868\u8bed\uff0c\u800cthat \u5219\u4e0d\u7136\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
1) What you said yesterday is right.
\u4e8c\uff0e\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5
\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u590d\u5408\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u6027\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u653e\u5728\u4e3b\u53e5\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\uff08\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\uff09\u6216\u4ecb\u8bcd\u4e4b\u540e\u3002
1. \u4f5c\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed
(1) \u7531that\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff08that \u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u7565\uff09,\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
I heard that be joined the army.
(2) \u7531what, whether (if) \u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
1) She did not know what had happened.
(3) \u52a8\u8bcd\uff0b\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0b\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
She told me that she would accept my invitation.
2. \u4f5c\u4ecb\u8bcd\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aOur success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another.
3. \u4f5c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aI am afraid (that) I\u2019ve made a mistake.
That \u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u4ece\u53e5\u5e38\u8ddf\u5728\u4e0b\u5217\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u540e\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\uff1a
Anxious, aware, certain, confident, convinced, determined, glad, proud, surprised, worried, sorry, thankful, ashamed, disappointed, annoyed, pleased, hurt, satisfied, content \u7b49\u3002\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6b64\u7c7b\u8bcd\u540e\u7684that \u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u770b\u4f5c\u539f\u56e0\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3002
4. It \u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f62\u5f0f\u5bbe\u8bed
It \u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f62\u5f0f\u5bbe\u8bed\u800c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5bbe\u8bedthat \u4ece\u53e5\u5219\u653e\u5728\u53e5\u5c3e\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u5e26\u590d\u5408\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u3002 \u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
We heard it that she would get married next month..
5. \u540e\u8fb9\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u8ddfthat \u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd
\u8fd9\u7c7b\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709Allow, refuse, let, like, cause, force, admire, condemn, celebrate, dislike, love, help, take, forgive\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u8bcd\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u6216\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528that\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
I admire their winning the match. (right)
6. \u4e0d\u53ef\u7528that\u4ece\u53e5\u4f5c\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd
\u6709\u4e9b\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u201c\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0b\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0bthat\u4ece\u53e5\u201c\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6709Envy, order, accuse, refuse, impress, forgive, blame, denounce, advise, congratulate\u7b49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
He impressed the manager as an honest man. (right)
7. \u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u8f6c\u79fb
\u82e5\u4e3b\u53e5\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e3aThink, consider, wuppose, believe, expect, fancy, guess, imagine\u7b49\uff0c\u5176\u540e\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u82e5\u542b\u6709\u5426\u5b9a\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u8981\u628a\u5426\u5b9a\u8bcd\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u4e3b\u53e5\u8c13\u8bed\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5\u8c13\u8bed\u7528\u80af\u5b9a\u5f0f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
I don\u2019t think this dress fits you well.\uff08\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4ef6\u8863\u670d\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u4f60\u7a7f\u3002\uff09
\u4e09\uff0e\u8868\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5
\u8868\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u5728\u590d\u5408\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u6027\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u653e\u5728\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\u201c\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0b\u8fde\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0b\u8868\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u201d\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u8868\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u8fde\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709be, look, remain, seem\u7b49\u3002\u5f15\u5bfc\u8868\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684that\u5e38\u53ef\u7701\u7565\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u8fd8\u6709the reason is that\u2026 \u548cIt is because \u7b49\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
1) The question is whether we can make good preparation in such a short time.
2) This is why we can\u2019t get the support of the people
\u56db\uff0e\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5
\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u590d\u5408\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u6027\u4ece\u53e5\u3002
1. \u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u529f\u80fd
\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u5bf9\u4e8e\u540d\u8bcd\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7531that\u5f15\u5bfc\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
1) The king\u2019s decision that the prisoner would be set free surprised all the people.
2. \u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e
\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u6709\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u7d27\u8ddf\u5728\u5b83\u6240\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u540e\u9762\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u88ab\u522b\u7684\u8bcd\u9694\u5f00\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
He got the news from Mary that the sports meeting was put off.
3. \u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e0e\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u533a\u522b
(1) \u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684that\u65e2\u4ee3\u66ff\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4ee5\u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u67d0\u4e2a\u6210\u5206\uff08\u4e3b\u8bed\u6216\u5bbe\u8bed\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684that\u662f\u8fde\u8bcd\uff0c\u53ea\u8d77\u8fde\u63a5\u4e3b\u53e5\u4e0e\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e0d\u5145\u5f53\u53e5\u4e2d\u4efb\u4f55\u6210\u5206\u3002
(2) \u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u662f\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u4fee\u9970\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\uff0c\u5bf9\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u52a0\u4ee5\u9650\u5b9a\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u5b9a\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u6216\u7279\u5f81\uff1b\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u662f\u540d\u8bcd\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u5bf9\u540d\u8bcd\u8fdb\u884c\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\u660e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
1) The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year.\uff08\u4ed6\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u662f\u6c64\u59c6\u660e\u5e74\u5c06\u51fa\u56fd\u3002\uff09\uff08\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2athat\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u4ece\u53e5\u662f\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff0cthat\u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\uff09
2)The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him.\uff08\u6c64\u59c6\u5c06\u51fa\u56fd\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u662f\u4ed6\u8bb2\u7684\u3002\uff09\uff08\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff0cthat\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4f5c\u4efb\u4f55\u6210\u5206\uff09
同位语部分是个句子,就是同位语从句,这种用法比较"固定",把关键的几个词背下来.
一、在复合句中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句。它一般跟在某些名词后面，用以说明该名词表示的具体内容。如：
I heard the news that our team had won．我听到了我们队获胜的消息。
I had no idea that you were here．我不知道你在这里。
二、可以跟同位语从句的名词通常有new，idea，fact，promise，question，doubt，thought，hope，message，suggestion，word（消息），possibility等。如：
I’ve come from Mr wang with a message that he won’t be able to see you this afternoon． 我从王先生那里来，他让我告诉你他今天下午不能来看你了。
三、英语中引导同位语从句的词通有连词 that，whether，连接副词 how,when,where等。（注：if,which 不能引导同位语从句。）如：
l have no idea When he will be back．我不知道他什么时候回来。
He must answer the question whether he agrees to if or not.
他必须回答他是否同意这样一个问题。
四、有时同位语从句可以不紧跟在说明的名词后面，而被别的词隔开。 如：
Several years later，word came that Napoleon himself was coming to inspect them．
几年以后，有消息传来说拿破仑要亲自视 察他们。
The thought came to him that maybe the enemy had fled the city．
他突然想起可能敌人已经逃出城了。
五、同位语从句与定语从句的区别。
1、同位语从句与前面的名词是同位关系，即说明它前面名词的内容；而定语从句与前面的名词是修饰与被修饰关系，即限定它前面的名词范围，或补充一些情况。如：
The news that l hove passed the exam is true．我通过了考试这一消息是真的。
（同位语从句，即从句所表达的意思就是前面名词的内容。）
The news that he told me just now is true．他刚才告诉我的消息是真的。
（定语从句，从句对前面名词起修饰限制作用，即“他告诉我的”那个消息，而不是别的消息。）
2、引导同位语从句的that是连词，在从句中不充当任何成份，而引导定语从句的that是关系代词，除起连接作用外，还在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语等。如：
The idea that computers can recognize human voices surprises many people.
计算机能够识别人的声音的想法使许多人感到惊奇。（that在从句中不充当任何成份。）
The idea that he gave surprises many people．他提出的观点令许多人感到吃惊。
（that在从句中作gave的宾语。）
一．用“及物动词+不定式”结构可以将含有that引导的某些宾语从句的复合句转换成简单句。例如：
1. He decided that he would buy a digital camera online.
→He decided to buy a digital camera online.
2. We hoped that we would come back soon.
→We hoped to come back soon.
3. I expect that I shall finish my work by this Sunday.
→I expect to finish my work by this Sunday.
二．用“疑问词+不定式“结构可以将某些含有连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句转换简单句。例如：
1. I don’t know which one I can buy .
→I don’t know which one to buy.
2. We wonder where we’ll go this Sunday.
→We wonder where to go this Sunday.
3. Could you please teach me how I can search the Internet?
→Could you please teach me how to search the Internet?
三．用“too…to…”结构可以将含有so…that引导的结果语从句(否定)的复合句转成简单句。如：
1. The boy is so young that he can’t look after himself.
→The boy is too young to look after himself.
2. The question is so difficult that I can’t answer it .
→The question is too difficult for me to answer.
四．用“…enough +不定式”结构可以将含有so …that …引导的结果状语从句（肯定）的复合句转变为简单句。例如：
1. The girl is so tall that she can reach the apples on the tree.
→The girl is tall enough to reach the apples on the tree.
2. This hall is so large that it can hold 2000 people.
→This hall is large enough to hold 2000 people.
3. The table was so light that the little boy can carry it.
→The table was light enough for the little boy to carry.
五．用“happen + 不定式”或“seem +不定式”结构可以分别将“It happens that…”和“It seems that… ”等含有主语从句的复合句转换为简单句。例如：
1. It happened that the teacher saw him playing in class.
→The teacher happened to see him playing in class.
2. It seemed that sharks have been on the earth for thousands of years .
→Sharks seemed to have been on the earth for thousands of years.
3. It seemed that this camera offered the most at the best price.
→This camera seemed to offer the most at the best price.
六．用“in order +不定式”或“so as +不定式”结构可以将含有so that 引导的目的状语从句的复合句转换为简单句。如：
1. She decided to buy a camera online so that she could receive it soon.
→She decided to buy a camera online in order to receive it soon.
→She decided to buy a camera online so as to receive it soon.
2. I went over my composition again and again so that I couldn’t make any mistakes.
→I went over my composition again and again in order not to make any mistakes.
→I went over my composition again and again so as not to make any mistakes.
3. Miyoko bought a camera so that she could take pictures in Beijing.
→Miyoko bought a camera in order to take pictures in Beijing.
→Miyoko bought a camera so as to take pictures in Beijing.
七．在某些作表语的形容词后面加不定式可以将某些含有状语从句的复合句转变成简单句。例如：
1. I was glad when I heard the good news .
→I was glad to hear the good news.
2. Tom’s parents were very surprised as they knew all about it.
→Tom’s parents were very surprised to know all about it.
这是在这http://www.enteacher.cn/RESOU/2006/2/22/ART27585.htm找到的。
还有一些在这http://edu.sina.com.cn/en/2004-10-21/26793.html
多了点，不放便贴出来，你可以自己去看看，里面资料还是挺全滴～！
上面的是简单句改复合句，下面这个是复合句改简单句～！
http://edu.sina.com.cn/en/2004-10-21/26793.html
不过最重要的还是要多练，多写几道题你就熟悉了！
希望能帮到你吧！*^-^*
接下来你自己分析一下句子吧，巩固一下
同位语就是与所修饰词意思相近，一般放在所修饰词后，如：宾语同位语，主语同位语。
We two will go to the theathe.
Two就是We的同位语。
直接宾语一般是物，而间接宾语一般是人。
My mother bought me a new bike yesterday.
这就是双宾语句，me是间宾，a bike是主宾。
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绛旓細鐩存帴瀹捐鍙婇棿鎺ュ璇繖绉嶈娉曠幇璞″湪鐜颁唬姹夎閲岃绉颁负鈥滃弻瀹捐鈥濄傚锛氭垜鍙洖杩囧ス涓灏佷俊銆(鍏朵腑锛氣滀俊鈥鏄鐩存帴瀹捐锛屸滃ス鈥濇槸闂存帴瀹捐銆)鎴戜滑鍙戠幇锛氶棿鎺ュ璇寚浜猴紝鐩存帴瀹捐鎸囩墿銆傚彧鏈夌洿鎺ュ璇殑鍙ュ瓙鑳芥垚绔嬶紝浣嗗彧 鏈夐棿鎺ュ璇彞瀛愬氨涓嶅畬鍏ㄣ傚痉璇腑锛鐩存帴瀹捐鍜岄棿鎺ュ璇湪鍙ュ瓙涓殑浣嶇疆鐨勫彉鍖栨湁鍏剁壒娈婄殑瑙勫緥...
绛旓細My sister is a nurse.鎴戝濮鏄鎶ゅ＋銆侶er room is on the fifthfloor.濂圭殑鎴块棿鍦 5 妤笺2) 璋撹(Predicate)鈥斺旀槸涓昏鐨勪富瑕佹儏鍐碉紝鍙〃绀哄姩浣滐紝涔熷彲琛ㄧず鐘舵: She works in ahospital濂瑰湪涓瀹跺尰闄㈠伐浣溿傦紙鍔ㄤ綔锛塖he knows a little English,濂规噦涓鐐硅嫳璇傦紙鐘舵侊級3) 瀹捐(Object)鈥斺旇〃绀哄姩浣...
