\u8c01\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u6cbb\u6cbb\u8fd9\u53ea\u72d7~(\u60a3\u72d7\u761f,\u636e\u4e3b\u4eba\u521d\u6b65\u5224\u65ad\u662f\u65e9\u671f)
39.2(\u5982\u679c\u662f\u809b\u6e29),\u4e0d\u7b97\u53d1\u70e7
\u5173\u4e8e\u87a8\u866b:
\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u67ef\u5229\u72ac\u79cd,\u87a8\u866b\u5f88\u597d\u6cbb\u7597,\u4e09\u9488\u4f0a\u7ef4\u83cc\u7d20\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898
\u5173\u4e8e\u72ac\u761f:
\u5982\u679c\u5df2\u7ecf\u786e\u8bca\u7684\u72ac\u761f,\u53ea\u8981\u662f\u5728\u521d\u671f,\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6cbb\u7597\u5eb7\u590d\u6548\u679c\u4f1a\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u7406\u60f3\u7684
\u65e9\u70b9\u53bb\u533b\u9662\u786e\u8bca\u4e00\u4e0b,\u65e9\u70b9\u6cbb\u7597,\u5e0c\u671b\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5927\u7684
\u72ac\u761f:\u6ce8\u5c04\u8840\u6e05,\u514d\u75ab\u7403\u86cb\u767d(\u8d35),\u6297\u751f\u7d20,\u5e72\u6270\u7d20,\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u836f\u7269\u7b49
\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed9\u72d7\u72d7\u559d\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u53e3\u670d\u6db2,\u5e76\u53ef\u914d\u5408\u4e2d\u836f\u8fdb\u884c\u6cbb\u7597
\u795d\u613f\u72d7\u72d7\u597d\u8fd0
\u6211\u5bb6\u72d7\u72d7\u4e24\u4e2a\u6708\u5927\uff0c\u6ca1\u6253\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u72ac\u761f\u65e9\u671f\uff0c\u6cbb\u7597\u597d\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u5efa\u8bae\u6700\u597d\uff0c\u4e71\u6839\u636e\u7f51\u4e0a\u7684\u836f\u6cbb\u7597\u3002\u5c3d\u65e9\u533b\u6cbb\u3002
\u72ac\u761f\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u9760\u7528\u836f\uff0c\u4e00\u534a\u9760\u72d7\u72d7\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u62b5\u6297\u529b\u3002\u72ac\u761f\u7684\u6cbb\u6108\u7387\u4f4e
\u6548\u679c\u6700\u597d\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u662f\u8f93\u6db2+\u6253\u9488+\u5403\u836f\u3002\u5c3d\u5feb\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u53d1\u70e7\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u6bd4\u5149\u6253\u9488\u5403\u836f\u7684\u6548\u679c\u597d\uff08\u6211\u5bb6\u72d7\u72d7\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u63a7\u5236\u4e86\u53d1\u70e7\u75c7\u72b6\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u53d1\u70e7\u65f6\u6301\u7eed\u572840\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u665a\u4e0d\u6562\u7761\u7684\u7167\u987e\u5b83\uff09
\u4e0d\u8981\u76ef\u7740\u4e00\u5bb6\u533b\u9662\u770b\u75c5\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u53bb\u95ee\u95ee\u5176\u4ed6\u5bb6\u7684\u533b\u9662\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u76f8\u5bf9\u4fbf\u5b9c\u70b9\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u72ac\u761f\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u662f28\u5929\uff08\u8fd9\u70b9\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u53bb\u54a8\u8be2\u533b\u751f\u53ea\u6709\u8fc7\u4e8628\u5929\u624d\u7b97\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u597d\u4e86\u7684\u3002\uff09\u8981\u6cbb\u7597\u8fc7\u4e8628\u5929\u624d\u7b97OK\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u72ac\u761f\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u8d39\u7528\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u8d35\uff0c\u8017\u65f6\u957f\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u505a\u597d\u5fc3\u7406\u51c6\u5907\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u4e71\u7ed9\u72d7\u72d7\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u53ea\u4f1a\u62d6\u91cd\u72d7\u72d7\u7684\u75c5\u60c5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6bcf\u53ea\u72d7\u72d7\u7684\u867d\u7136\u5f97\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u72ac\u761f\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u4e13\u4e1a\u672f\u8bed\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u600e\u4e48\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u79f0\u4e3a\u5fc3\u808c\uff0c\u548c\u547c\u5438\u5427\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662f\u5fc3\u808c\u578b\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u80af\u5b9a\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u6ca1\u7684\u6551\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u547c\u5438\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u3002\u6839\u636e\u72d7\u72d7\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u836f\u91cf\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6709\u4e9b\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u3002\u822c\u72ac\u761f\u5230\u4e86\u4e2d\u540e\u671f\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u6cbb\u6108\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u72ac\u761f\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\u6709\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u72d7\u72d7\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\u5c31\u662f\u54b3\uff0c\u65e0\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u6253\u55b7\u568f\uff0c\u6d41\u9f3b\u5b50\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u770b\u5230\u5f88\u591a\u72d7\u72d7\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\u4e9b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u8fd8\u662f\u5efa\u8bae\u533b\u9662\u6cbb\u7597\uff08\u6211\u5c31\u662f\u6bcf\u5929\u4ece\u897f\u4e00\u73af\u8dd1\u4e1c\u4e09\u73af\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u5728\u516c\u4ea4\u8f66\u4e0a\u6765\u56de\u8dd13\u5c0f\u65f6\u5e26\u72d7\u72d7\u53bb\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\uff0c\u6700\u5148\u5f00\u59cb\u6211\u4e5f\u7528\u7f51\u4e0a\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u767d\u5929\u8fd8\u6709\u7684\u597d\u8f6c\uff0c\u53ef\u4e00\u5230\u665a\u4e0a\uff0c\u72d7\u72d7\u75c5\u60c5\u5c31\u6025\u5267\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u8fd8\u662f\u5f88\u7406\u667a\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u5728\u600e\u4e48\u4e5f\u5f97\u53bb\u533b\u9662\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u7684\u627e\u4e86\u5bb6\u5f88\u8fdc\uff0c\u4f46\u4ef7\u683c\u4fbf\u5b9c\uff0c\u533b\u751f\u597d\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u6cbb\u7597\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u6cbb\u7597\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u533b\u751f\u7684\u72d7\u4f1a\u95ee\u5a92\u4f53\u72d7\u72d7\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u770b\u89c1\u6253\u9488\u7684\u836f\u6c34\u591a\u70b9\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u770b\u89c1\u5c11\u70b9\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u53c8\u7528\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u836f\uff09
\u72ac\u761f\u671f\u7684\u72d7\u72d7\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a
1\uff0c\u4e25\u683c\u63a7\u5236\u6c34\u91cf\uff0c\u72ac\u761f\u671f\u7684\u72d7\u72d7\u6c34\u91cf\u4e0d\u80fd\u591a\uff0c\u53ef\u51b2\u677f\u84dd\u6839\u5f53\u6c34\u559d\uff0c\u4f46\u91cf\u4e0d\u80fd\u5927\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5582\u4e00\u6b21\u3002
2\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8ba9\u72d7\u72d7\u8fdb\u98df\uff0c\u8fdb\u98df\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u72d7\u72d7\u6709\u4f53\u529b\u652f\u6491\u3002\u72ac\u761f\u4e00\u534a\u662f\u9760\u72d7\u72d7\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u62b5\u6297\u529b\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5982\u679c\u72d7\u72d7\u4e0d\u5403\uff0c\u54ea\u6015\u662f\u704c\u4e5f\u8981\u8ba9\u72d7\u72d7\u5403\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u8425\u517b\u54c1\u4ee3\u66ff\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u8981\u5168\u662f\u6c64\u6c34\u7684\u98df\u7269
3\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u51b7\u6696\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u72ac\u761f\u671f\u7684\u72d7\u72d7\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u6b21\u611f\u5192\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u505a\u597d\u4ed6\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u51b7\u7740\u6216\u70ed\u7740\uff0c\u72ac\u761f\u671f\u7684\u72d7\u72d7\u547c\u5438\u4f1a\u52a0\u5feb\uff0c\u770b\u7740\u5c31\u50cf\u597d\u70ed\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u5c06\u5c31\u72d7\u72d7\uff0c\u5c31\u8ba9\u4ed6\u53bb\u7761\u51c9\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u90a3\u4e9b\u7684
\u6211\u521a\u770b\u4e86\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u8bf4\u6ca1\u7528\u8840\u6e05\u5c31\u6cbb\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u836f\u597d\u795e\u5947\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7533\u8bf7\u4e13\u5229\u4e86\uff0c\u968f\u4fbf\u95ee\u90a3\u5bb6\u533b\u9662\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u8bf4\u4e0d\u7528\u8840\u6e05\uff0c\u5355\u6297\u90a3\u4e9b\u7684\u836f\u5c31\u80fd\u533b\u597d\u7684\u00b7\u00b7\u00b7\u00b7