百家争鸣主要学派 主张
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春秋战国是我国从奴隶社会到封建社会过渡的时期。这时候战争频繁，民族融合不断。从而为文化的繁荣提供了有利条件。道家：春秋晚期的老子是道家的创始人。学说较深奥，含有朴素的辩证法思想。在政治上主张“无为”反对严刑峻法。战国时期的代表是庄子，发展老子的唯心哲学，认为世界是“我”的主观产物。
儒家：春秋晚期的孔子是创始人。“仁”是他思想的核心，主张以爱人之心调解与和谐社会人际关系。维护周朝的“礼”主张贵贱有序。战国时期的孟子在政治上主张仁政，提出“民贵君轻”主张“政在得民”主张给农民一定的土地。另一位是荀子，主张“制天命而用之”即掌握自然规律造福人类！
墨家：战国初期的墨子是创始人。主张“兼爱”、“尚贤”、“非攻”
法家：战国时期的集大成者韩非子。主张“以法为本”来治国。认为历史是向前发展的，当代必胜过古代！
以上只是我的回答，如果不相信可以去百度百科。
儒家，仁
墨家，非攻
道家，无为
法家，法治
……
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