The Doctrine of Precedent 句子翻译和语法解释
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I found out that the candy bracelet my sister gave me a few days ago was actually a candy cock ring she'd used on her boyfriend just a few hours prior.
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I found out that the candy bracelet my sister gave me a few days ago\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3a\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff0cthe candy bracelet \u4e3afound out\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0cmy sister gave me a few days ago\u4e3a\u540e\u7f6e\u5b9a\u8bed\uff1b\u540c\u7406\uff0cshe'd used on her boyfriend just a few hours prior\u4e5f\u4e3aa candy cock ring\u7684\u540e\u7f6e\u5b9a\u8bed\u3002
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Because...，they relied on ... to justify sth. to be doing sth.
1. because从句已清楚；
2. rely on ... to do:
rely on 后面是复合宾语，即宾语（precedents）+不定式充当的宾语补足语（to justify their claim ），意思是：依赖先例去证明他们的主张。
3. justify ... to be ...
语法结构同上，justify后同样是复合宾语，意思是：证明他们主张是法律；
4. to be merely declaring pre-existing law and not making up their own law是并列的两个不定式补足语，作their claim的补足语：
a）to be merely declaring pre-existing law 是仅只宣布着的先前的法律.
b）not (to be) making up their own law是没有修订着的他们自己的法律。
c）to be claring ... and not making是进行时态，即：正公布的...而不是正修订的...
结构清楚，翻译就简单多了：
因为国王的法官们缺乏英国法律的书面记录，他们就依赖先例[过去的判决]去证明他们的主张仅只是正宣布着的先前的法律而不是正修订着的他们自己的法律。
翻译 由于皇帝的审判缺乏英国法律明文依据，于是他们就根据过去的（此类）审判来为他们的宣告正名
justify their claim to be merely declaring pre-existing law and not making up their own law. 中的to be merely declaring pre-existing law and not making up their own law 是claim的内容
个人愚见 望高手来指正
扩展阅读：the doctrine of mean ... the bush doctrine ... xbox series x ... the house of commons ... the truman doctrine ... component ... the doctrine of logic ... conventional ... compulsory ...
