What is a metaphor

metaphor \u7684\u82f1\u6587\u89e3\u91ca

metaphor\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u8c61\u5f81\uff0c\u9690\u55bb\u3002
\u8bfb\u97f3\uff1a\u82f1 ['metəfə(r)]\uff0c\u7f8e ['metəfər]
\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a
\uff081\uff09\u9690\u55bb\uff0c\u6697\u55bb\uff0c \u8b6c\u55bb
\uff082\uff09\u8c61\u5f81
\uff083\uff09\u6bd4\u55bb\uff0c\u6bd4\u55bb\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5
\uff084\uff09\u865a\u62df
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aShe has a striking originality in her use of metaphor.
\u5979\u5728\u8fd0\u7528\u9690\u55bb\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u72ec\u521b\u6027\u3002



\u6269\u5c55\u8d44\u6599
\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u4fee\u8f9e\u624b\u6cd5
1\u3001Simile
\u8bfb\u97f3\uff1a\u82f1[ˈsɪməli]\uff0c\u7f8e[ˈsɪməli]
\u91ca\u4e49\uff1an. \u660e\u55bb\uff1b\u660e\u55bb\u7684\u8fd0\u7528
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aCommon language of metaphor and simile form of metaphor.
\u8bed\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6bd4\u55bb\u5f62\u5f0f\u6709\u660e\u55bb\u548c\u9690\u55bb\u3002
2\u3001Metonymy
\u8bfb\u97f3\uff1a\u82f1[məˈtɒnəmi]\uff0c\u7f8e[məˈt\u0251ːnəmi]
\u91ca\u4e49\uff1an. \u8f6c\u55bb\uff08\u7528\u4e00\u540d\u79f0\u6765\u6307\u4ee3\u4e0e\u4e4b\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7528the White House\u6765\u6307\u4ee3the US president\uff09
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aThe overlapping or interaction of metaphor and metonymy sometimes exists in semantic extension.
\u9690\u55bb\u548c\u8f6c\u55bb\u5728\u8bcd\u4e49\u5ef6\u4f38\u4e2d\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u4ea4\u53c9\u6216\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3002
3\u3001Synecdoche
\u8bfb\u97f3\uff1a\u82f1[sɪˈnekdəki]\uff0c\u7f8e[sɪˈnekdəki]
\u91ca\u4e49\uff1an. \u4e3e\u5076\u6cd5\uff0c\u63d0\u55bb\u6cd5\uff08\u7528\u5c40\u90e8\u4ee3\u8868\u6574\u4f53\u6216\u7528\u6574\u4f53\u4ee3\u8868\u5c40\u90e8\u7684\u4fee\u8f9e\u624b\u6bb5\uff09
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aThis paper discusses the relation between metonymy and synecdoche in the first part.
\u672c\u8bba\u6587\u5c06\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5bf9\u8f6c\u55bb\u548c\u63d0\u55bb\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u8fdb\u884c\u8bba\u8ff0\u3002

\u6b4c\u66f2\u540d:Metaphor
\u6b4c\u624b:Joe
\u4e13\u8f91:Signature

Joe - Metaphor
oh baby ah
there's a chill in this room
and it's coming from you
i feel like a stranger, i need an answer
tell me what you're going through
i saw you cry the other night
you turned your back, turned out the light
how can i help you if you never tell me
exactly what you're going through
she said lately you ain't been spending time
lately i ain't been on your mind
baby you don't even say i love you anymore
everything i do, i do for you
every breath i take, i breathe for two
every word i say
my whole life through
it's just a metaphor for i love you
if i set a boat without the sea
or your wedding day but without me
everything i own and all i'll be
it's just a metaphor for i love you
and expressing my feelings i may not be the best
but that doesn't mean that i love you any less
cos all i do is think of you
though i may not even notice when you wear a new dress
i always treat you with love and respect
see it don't take them things for me to be impressed
cos you're my boo
she said lately you ain't been spending time
lately i ain't been on your mind
baby you don't even say i love you anymore
but i do babe..
everything i do, i do for you
every breath i take, i breathe for two
every word i say
my whole life through
it's just a metaphor for i love you
if i set a boat without the sea
or your wedding day but without me
everything i own and all i'll be
it's just a metaphor for i love you
now i know, a women needs attention
(give it to her, give it to her)
and i know sometimes you need to mention
(she's sexy, so sexy)
and i know you gotta make her feel
she's the most beautiful girl in the world
everything i do, i do for you
every breath i take, i breathe for two
every word i say
my whole life through
it's just a metaphor for i love you
if i set a boat without the sea
or your wedding day but without me
everything i own and all i'll be
it's just a metaphor for i love you
everything i do, i do for you
every breath i take, i breathe for two
every word i say
my whole life through
it's just a metaphor for i love you
if i set a boat without the sea
or your wedding day but without me
everything i own and all i'll be
it's just a metaphor for i love you
everything i do, i do for you
every breath i take, i breathe for two
every word i say
my whole life through
it's just a metaphor for i love you
if i set a boat without the sea
or your wedding day but without me
everything i own and all i'll be
it's just a metaphor for i love you

http://music.baidu.com/song/354193

Metaphor is a figure of speech. It refers to a comparison between unlike things without the use of "like" or "as". This comparison is done between two things that are basically different but have something in common in some significant way. It is used in reference to something that does not literally suggest a similarity. Metaphor is different from a simile or analogy because metaphor asserts that one thing is another thing and not just that they are like one another.

Thus metaphor indicates direct comparison between two or more seemingly unrelated objects. Metaphors are widely used in literature especially poetry. It is capable of expressing emotions and feelings with the usage of minimum words. There are different types of metaphors like extended metaphor, mixed metaphor, dead metaphor, conceptual metaphor etc. Metaphor is a Greek word that means transfer. It is a trope which means that it is the figurative use of an expression. A famous example of metaphor is "All the world's a stage" by Shakespeare. Some other instances are "he was wading in money", "life is an ice cream" etc.

牛津高阶英汉双解词典：

metaphor
/ ˈmetəfə(r); ˋmɛtəfɚ/ n [C, U] (example of the) use of a word or phrase to indicate sth different from (though related in some way to) the literal meaning, as in `I'll make him eat his words' or `She has a heart of stone' 隐喻（如I'll make him eat his words或She has a heart of stone）: striking originality in her use of metaphor 她在运用隐喻方面的独创性. Cf 参看 simile.
> metaphorical / ˏmetəˈfɔrɪkl; US -ˈfɔːr-; ˏmɛtəˋfɔrɪkl/ adj of or like a metaphor; containing metaphors 隐喻的: a metaphorical expression, phrase, etc 隐喻的说法、 短语等. Cf 参看 figurative, literal 1a.
metaphorically / -klɪ; -klɪ/ adv. Cf 参看 mixed metaphor (mixed).

朗文当代英语词典：

metaphor
met·a·phor /ˈmetəfə, -fɔː US -fɔːr/ n [U and C]
[Date: 1400-1500; Language: French; Origin: métaphore, from Latin, from Greek metaphora, from meta- ( META-) + pherein 'to carry']
a way of describing something by referring to it as something different and suggesting that it has similar qualities to that thing
→simile
She uses some wonderful images and metaphors in her writing.
a very creative use of metaphor
mixed metaphor
the use of two different metaphors at the same time to describe something, especially in a way that seems silly or funny
something that represents a general idea or quality
metaphor for
Their relationship is a metaphor for the failure of communication in the modern world.

Metaphor is a comparison that use like or as.

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