英语中to的用法 英语中to是什么意思怎么用的
light\u5728\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u7528\u6cd5light\u4e00\u8bcd\u51fa\u73b0\u5f88\u591a\u6b21,\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8bed\u53e5\u4e2d,\u5b83\u4f1a\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u542b\u4e49,\u800c\u4e14\u7528\u6cd5\u4e5f\u6bd4\u8f83\u6d3b\u8dc3\u3002\u73b0\u5c06\u5176\u542b\u4e49\u53ca\u5177\u4f53\u7528\u6cd5\u8bb2\u8ff0\u5982\u4e0b,\u4f9b\u5927\u5bb6\u5b66\u4e60\u65f6\u53c2\u8003\u3002
\u4e00\u3001\u7528\u4f5c\u5f62
\u5bb9\u8bcd,\u8868\u793a\u201c\u8f7b\u7684\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5c11\u91cf\u7684\u201d\u3001\u201c\u6d45\u8272\u7684\u201d\u7b49\u610f\u601d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982:\u2014A re these bags heavy?\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5305\u5f88\u91cd\u5417?\u2014N o,they re
light.\u4e0d,\u4e0d\u91cd\u3002I got up late this m orning,so I had a light breakfast and w
ent toschool.\u4eca\u5929\u65e9\u6668\u6211\u8d77\u5e8a\u665a\u4e86,\u6240\u4ee5\u5403\u4e86\u4e00\u70b9\u513f\u65e9\u70b9\u5c31\u4e0a\u5b66\u4e86\u3002I like light green but Lily prefers
dark blue.\u6211\u559c\u6b22\u6d45\u7eff\u8272,\u4f46\u662f\u8389\u8389\u559c\u6b22\u6df1\u84dd\u8272\u3002
\u4e8c\u3001\u7528\u4f5c\u540d\u8bcd,\u8868\u793a'\u201c\u5149\u7ebf\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5149\u6e90(\u5982\u8721\u70db\u6216\u706f)\u201d\u7b49\u610f\u601d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982:N ow there w
as enough light,so the doctor was able to see
clearly.\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u5149\u7ebf\u4e86,\u56e0\u6b64,\u5927\u592b\u80fd\u591f\u770b\u6e05\u695a\u3002Turn rightatthe traffic
lights.\u5728\u7ea2\u7eff\u706f\u5904\u5f80\u53f3\u8f6c\u3002
\u4e09\u3001\u7528\u4f5c\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c
"\u70b9\u4eae" \u3001'\u70b9\u71c3'\u610f\u601d\u3002\u6bd4\u5982 light the candle/cigarette/fire.
light
\u82f1 [laɪt] \u7f8e [laɪt]
n.
\u5149; \u53d1\u5149\u4f53; \u7535\u706f; \u70b9\u706b\u5668
adj.
\u8f7b\u7684; \u660e\u4eae\u7684; \u6d45\u8272\u7684; \u5c11\u91cf\u7684
v.
\u70b9\u71c3; \u7167\u4eae; \u7528\u5149\u6307\u5f15
adv.
\u8f7b\u5730\uff0c\u8f7b\u88c5
Cracks of light filtered through the shutters.
\u6591\u9a73\u7684\u5149\u7ebf\u900f\u8fc7\u767e\u53f6\u7a97\u7167\u5c04\u8fdb\u6765\u3002
The janitor comes round to turn the lights out.
\u770b\u95e8\u4eba\u5de1\u89c6\u4e00\u5708\uff0c\u628a\u706f\u7184\u706d\u3002
It was dark and a giant moon lit the road so brightly you could see the landscape clearly
\u5929\u9ed1\u4e86\uff0c\u4e00\u8f6e\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6708\u4eae\u628a\u9053\u8def\u7167\u5f97\u901a\u660e\uff0c\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u666f\u7269\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5f97\u4e00\u6e05\u4e8c\u695a\u3002
\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2dto\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u5230; \u5411\uff0c\u671d\u7740; \u5173\u4e8e; \u5c5e\u4e8e;
to \u82f1[tə] \u7f8e[tu,tə]
\u77e5\u8bc6\u62d3\u5c55\uff1a\u77ed\u8bed
keep to \u575a\u6301 ; \u56fa\u5b88 ; \u9075\u5b88 ; \u4fdd\u6301
have to \u5fc5\u987b
up to \u76f4\u5230 ; \u80dc\u4efb ; \u591a\u8fbe ; \u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e
come to \u5171\u8ba1 ; \u82cf\u9192 ; \u603b\u8ba1 ; \u8fbe\u5230
Andrew To \u9676\u541b\u884c ; \u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u7ba1\u675c\u51a0\u96c4 ; \u8425\u4e1a\u8463\u4e8b\u675c\u51a0\u96c4 ; \u4e3b\u7ba1\u5b89\u5fb7\u9c81
\u4f8b\u53e5
1\u3001He described the scene to me.
\u4ed6\u5411\u6211\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u90a3\u4e2a\u60c5\u666f\u3002
2\u3001He emphasized its importance to me.
\u4ed6\u5411\u6211\u5f3a\u8c03\u5b83\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002
3\u3001He hammered away at the paper to me.
\u4ed6\u4e00\u518d\u5411\u6211\u5f3a\u8c03\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u3002
4\u3001She detailed her plans to me.
\u5979\u5411\u6211\u8be6\u8ff0\u4e86\u5979\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u3002
5\u3001I transplanted those flowers to the garden.
\u6211\u628a\u90a3\u4e9b\u82b1\u79fb\u690d\u5230\u82b1\u56ed\u91cc\u3002
6\u3001We work from nine to five.
\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u4e5d\u70b9\u5de5\u4f5c\u5230\u4e94\u70b9\u3002
一：表示相对，针对
be strange (common, new, familiar, peculiar, distinct, sensitive, immune, vulnerable, indispensable) to
Air is indispensable to life.
Aircrafts are vulnerable to interference caused by radiation.
This injection will make you immune to infection
二：表示对比，比较
1：以-ior结尾的形容词，后接介词to表示比较，如：superior ,inferior,prior,senior,junior
The quarrel happened prior to my arrival.
2:一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词，如equal，similar，equivalent，analogous
A is similar to B in many ways.
3：表示一些先后顺序的形容词，如：second,subsequent,next,preliminary,preparatory
Subsequent to the war,they returned to their hometown.
4:to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比较,如:prefer to,compare to,in contrast to compare to sth.表示比喻或比拟,而compare with sth.表示比较,如:
World is usually compared to a stage
Compared with his past,he has changed a lot.
Prefer的正确句型是:prefer A to B或prefer doing A to doing B,但当prefer后接动词不定式时,表示比较的介词to就要改成rather than ,如:
The undaunted soldier preferred death to surrender.
Many people prefer spending money to earning money.
They prefer to pursue careers rather than remain home as house wives.
5:to与及个别的名词构成比较之意,如:alternative
Going to an under water concert is a great alternative to going to dinner.
三:表示修饰关系
1:表示回复,反应意思的词,如:answer to question,
solution to problem,response to inquiry,reaction to proposal,reply to letter
2:表示建筑构件的词汇,如: entry,entrance,approach,access,passage,exit,vent,path
the approach to a bridge引桥
the approach to science
Half of the population was estimated to have no access to the health service.
The access to education 接受教育的机会
The access to medical care 享受公费医疗的权利
4:表示人物职位和官衔的词,如:assistant to manager, ambassador to Spain, successor to tradition, heir to throne,deputy to the National People’s Congress
advisor to the Prime Minister
5:表示权利和许可的词汇,如:right,admission
The employee finally got the admission to the boardroom.
Everyone has an equal right to ……..
6:表示栅栏或障碍的词汇,如:bars to development,the barrier to progress
7:表示与书籍,文本相关的词,如:introduction to passage.
8:表示恭喜或是祝贺,如:
The director proposed a toast to the health of the guests.
Let’s drink to Dick’s success in business
9:另外还有一些名词符合这种用法,有的具有两者息息相关,缺一不可的含义.如:key to door,invitation to party,
guide to action,limitation to life,accessory to school
四:to还具有依据,伴随,和着节奏的含义,如:sing to piano, chance to the tune, stamp to the rhythm of the song, add salt to taste
五:表示趋势或倾向,如:tend to,be prone to,be inclined to,be apt to,be liable to
He’s liable to seasickness.
You are liable to come to wrong conclusion.
六:表示对事情的坚持与执着,如:sick to,hold o,adhere to,cling to
He still holds on to his original views.
七:表示约束,局限,如:limit to,confine to,resrict to
He’s confined to the house by illness.
He confined his remarks to scientific mangement.
八:表示一种习惯或是一种适应性,如:get (be) to,used to,be accustomed to
Finally,the students got used to my teaching method.
十:表示起因和原由,如wing to,due to,thanks to,attribute to,come down to
The flight was cancelled due to the thick fog.
The famous artist attributed his success to his wife.
十一:表示目的或结果,如:aim to,lead to,give rise to
I aim to be an excellent college teacher.
His conceit lead to his failure.
These bad condition has given rise to a lot of crises
十二:表示命运,注定,如:be doomed to,be destined to,
All military adventures by the two super powers are doomed to fail.
十三:表示数量上的积累或增加,如:in addition to,add to,amount to
In addition to relief supplies,he also presented with some money.
The annual output of steel amounts to 1200 tons.
十四:表示全身心投入的含义,如:be addicted to,contribute to,devote to,commit to
He is determined to devote all his life to his.
十五:表示展望或是回顾,如:look forward to反date back to
The church dates back to the 13th century.
十六:表示方位概念.如:close to,next to
I don’t like wool next to my skin.
十七:表示依靠或借助,如:resort to,turn to,appeal to,
He usually appeals to arms to settle the territory dispute.
十八:表示有关注,关于:as to,with regard to
十九:表示关注或重视,如:pay attention to,attach to,
We should attach primary importance to job training.
二十:表示依据或是根据,如:according to,in proportion to
According to today’s newspaper,the match will be postponed.
The lending countries subscribe towards capital stock in proportion to their economic importance.
二十一:表示应该或必须含义的句式,如:
It’s time to get up.
We are supposed to get here at seven.
It’s up to this country to ban nuclear weapons.
二十二：表示相关联，相连接，如：be related to,be relative to,in relation to,be relevant to,link to
Investigate all the facts related to the problem.
People often linked walth to happiness.
二十三：表示反对和赞同。
1：to引导的表示反对，抗拒，对抗意义的词组。Be opposed to,be oppsist to,be contrary to,be adverse to,be resistant to,be contradictory to,object to,oppose to,deny tp,be aline to
These buildings are resistant to earthquake.
They are to tally opposed to any changes being made in the plans.
2:to引导的表示同意，赞同意义的词组：consent to,subseribe to,
The employer consented to give him a salary raise.表示调整，使符合，使适应的含义，如：adapt to,commodate to,adjust to,conform to,habituate to,fit to,suit to,correspond to,cater to
She tried to habituate herself to the style of plain living.
Your action should conform to the interests of the people.
They offered various foods to cater to the need of customers.
His words doesn’t fit to his actions.
Suit your writing style to the masses.
3:表示投降,屈服,服从的含义,如:be subject to,be subordinate to,submit to,subject to,surrender to,give in to,confess to,admit to.
The minority is subordinate to the majority少数服从多数
Countries nearby oceans are always subject to earthquake.
He confessed to having robbed the woman of her wallet.
We’re not the kind of people to yield to any military threat.
常用词组
respond to（反应）,appeal to（吸引）,catch on to（理解）,listen to（收听）,used to（过去常常）,give birth to,attend to（照料）,see to（负责）,be entitled to（有权）,belong to（属于）,come to（苏醒）,stand up to（勇敢面对）,help oneself to（请自便）,refer to,to the point（切题）,
Train them to stand up to any severe test in hard.
The ticket entitled you to a free meal in the luxury hotel.
See to it that the children get a hot meal after their swim.
You will catch on to the job shortly after wards.
People usually refer to television for up-to-the-minute news
简单的说，to 有两种基本用法：1.做介词，表示“到，向，往”，如go to，fly to，后面跟名词作定语，构成介宾结构。2.动词不定式的标志，很常见的，如：want to do，be happy to do。 注意有一些看似不定式但实为介词的结构，如 look forward to，pay attention to ，他们后面跟动词的ing 形式作宾语，千万不能跟原形。其他的如to +do 作定语等等基本都是以上两种用法的延伸。希望我的回答对你有帮助。
绛旓細鑻辫浠嬭瘝to鐨勭敤娉姹囨 瀵艰锛氫粙璇嶅湪涓嶅悓鐨勮澧冨厖褰撲笉鍚岀殑瑙掕壊锛屼笅闈㈡槸鎴戞敹闆嗘暣鐞嗙殑鑻辫浠嬭瘝to鐨勭敤娉曪紝娆㈣繋鍙傝!涓锛氳〃绀虹浉瀵癸紝閽堝 be strange (common, new, familiar, peculiar, distinct, sensitive,immune, vulnerable, indispensable) to Air is indispensable to life.Aircrafts are vulnerable to ...
绛旓細The quality ranges are all the way from poor to good to excellent.(鎬ц兘绋嬪害)鍝佽川绾у埆鎬绘槸浠庝笉鑹埌鍚堟牸鍒颁紭鑹侶e increased the amount to 1000 dollars.锛堟暟閲忕▼搴︼級浠栨妸鎬婚澧炲姞鍒1000鍏冦侭roken to pieces. 锛堢粨鏋滐級鎵撴垚纰庣墖銆傗槄鑱旀兂3锛氳繖鏄to鐨寰堥噸瑕鐨勭敤娉锛岄潪鑻辫姣嶈鐨勪汉缁忓父浼氭劅鍒拌糠鎯...
绛旓細to鍙互鏄粙璇嶏紝涔熷彲浠ユ槸缁撴瀯鍔╄瘝銆備綔浠嬭瘝鐢ㄧ殑鏃跺欙紝鍚庨潰璺熷悕璇嶆垨鍔ㄥ悕璇嶏紝浣滅粨鏋勫姪璇嶇敤鐨勬椂鍊欙紝鏄仛涓嶅畾寮忥紝鍚庨潰蹇呴』璺熷姩璇嶅師褰紝绛夌敤娉曘倀o鐢ㄦ硶 鍦鑻辫涓璽o鐨勭敤娉鏄瘮杈冮噸瑕佺殑锛屼竴鑸潵璇磘o鏈変笁绉嶅熀鏈敤娉曪細1.鍋氫粙璇嶏紝琛ㄧず鈥滃埌锛屽悜锛屽線鈥濓紝濡俫o to锛宖ly to锛屽悗闈㈣窡鍚嶈瘝浣滃畾璇紝鏋勬垚浠嬪缁撴瀯銆2....
绛旓細to鐨勭敤娉濡備笅锛歵o浣滀负鏂瑰悜浠嬭瘝锛岃〃绀哄悜鎴栨湞鐫鏌愪釜鏂瑰悜鐨勫姩浣溿備緥濡傦細鈥淪he walked to the store.鈥濓紙濂硅蛋鍚戝晢搴椼傦級to琛ㄧず鐩殑鎴栨剰鍥俱備緥濡傦細鈥淗e saved money to buy a car.鈥濓紙浠栧瓨閽辨槸涓轰簡涔拌溅銆傦級to鐢ㄤ綔鏃犻檺鍔ㄨ瘝鏍囪锛屾瀯鎴愬姩璇嶄笉瀹氬紡銆備緥濡傦細鈥淚 want to eat.鈥濓紙鎴戞兂鍚冮キ銆傦級to鐢ㄤ簬琛ㄧず姣旇緝...
绛旓細to1 浠嬭瘝 prep.1.鍚,寰,鍒 She lives in the house to the right.濂逛綇鍦ㄥ彸杈圭殑鎴垮瓙閲屻俆his road leads to Paris.杩欐潯璺氬線宸撮粠銆2.(琛ㄧず璺濈)绂 3.(琛ㄧず鏃堕棿)鐩村埌,鍦...涔嬪墠 He wrote from morning to night.浠栦粠鏃╁埌鏅氬啓涓滆タ銆4.(琛ㄧず绋嬪害銆佽寖鍥)鍒,杈 He was wet to the skin....
绛旓細渚嬪彞锛歍his will be a great boost to the economy.杩欏浜庣粡娴庡彂灞曞皢鏄竴涓法澶х殑淇冭繘銆2.too鐢ㄦ硶锛氬熀鏈剰鎬濇槸鈥滀篃鈥濃滆繕鈥濃滆屼笖鈥,鐢ㄤ簬鑲畾鍙,鍚﹀畾鍙ョ敤either銆倀oo閫氬父浣嶄簬鍙ユ湯,鍏跺墠鐨勯楀彿鍙湁鍙棤,鍦ㄤ功闈㈣涓,鍙綅浜庡彞涓,杩欐椂鍏跺墠鍚庝竴鑸簲鏈夐楀彿,鍦ㄧ編寮鑻辫閲,too鍙敤浜庡彞棣,鍏跺悗蹇呴』鏈夐楀彿...
绛旓細鑻辫浠嬭瘝to鐨勭敤娉锛氬悗闈㈣窡鍚嶈瘝鎴栧姩鍚嶈瘝锛岃〃绀烘柟鍚戯紝琛ㄧず鏃堕棿锛岃〃绀虹▼搴︼紝琛ㄧず瀵规瘮锛岃〃绀虹粨鏋滐紝琛ㄧず鐩殑锛岃〃绀哄璞★紝琛ㄧず閫傚悎锛岃〃绀哄叧鑱旓紝琛ㄧず鍘熷洜绛夈備竴銆佷粈涔堟儏鍐典笅鐢ㄤ粙璇峵o:琛ㄦ槑鈥滄柟鍚戞垨鐩殑鈥濈殑鏃跺欙紝鍙互鐢╰o锛涘綋琛ㄦ槑鈥滄椂闂存垨涓や釜鏃堕棿鐐逛箣闂寸殑鏃堕棿鈥濆彲浠ョ敤to锛涘綋灏嗕袱绉嶄簨鐗╄繘琛屾瘮杈冿紝浣滃嚭鍋忕埍閫夋嫨鏃讹紝瑕...
绛旓細涓銆To鐨瀹氫箟鍜鐢ㄦ硶 1銆佸崟璇嶁渢o鈥濇槸涓涓粙璇嶏紝鎰忔濇槸鈥渋n the direction of锛堟柟鍚戯級鈥濄傚畠閫氬父鐢ㄥ湪鍙ュ瓙涓潵琛ㄨ揪涓涓洰鐨勶紝鍚戜竴涓壒瀹氱殑鐐规垨浣嶇疆琛ㄧず鏂瑰悜锛屽嵆鐩殑鍦般2銆佽〃绀烘柟鍚戯細We went to Agra, last month.锛堜笂涓湀鎴戜滑鍘讳簡闃挎牸鎷夈傦級寮鸿皟鏌愪簨鐗╃殑鎺ュ彈鑰呮垨缁忓巻鏌愪簨鐗╃殑浜恒侱on鈥檛 be so ...
绛旓細1銆乼o+鍔ㄨ瘝鏄姩璇嶄笉瀹氬紡銆傝瘝涓嶅畾寮忔槸鎸囧姩璇涓鐨勪竴绉嶄笉甯﹁瘝褰㈠彉鍖栦粠鑰屼笉鎸囩ず浜虹О銆佹暟閲忋佹椂鎬佺殑涓绉嶅舰寮忋傚畠涔嬫墍浠ヨ绉板仛涓嶅畾寮忥紝鏄洜涓哄姩璇嶄笉琚檺瀹氾紝鎴栬呰涓嶈璇嶅舰鍙樺寲鎵灞闄愩備笉瀹氬紡灞炰簬闈炶皳璇姩璇嶅舰寮忋2銆乼o+鍔ㄨ瘝ing锛宼o鏄粙璇嶃to鐨杩欑鐢ㄦ硶涓鑸槸鍥哄畾鎼厤鐨勭煭璇倀o 璇婚煶锛氳嫳 [tu , tə]...
绛旓細涓銆佹剰鎬濅笉鍚 1.to锛氬悜锛屾湞锛屽線锛屽鐫(鏌愭柟鍚戞垨鏌愬);浣嶄簬鈥︽柟鍚 2.in锛氬湪(鏌愯寖鍥存垨绌洪棿鍐呯殑)鏌愪竴鐐;鍦(鏌愮墿鐨勫舰浣撴垨鑼冨洿)涓;鍦ㄢ﹀唴;鍦ㄢ︿腑;杩涘叆 3.on锛(瑕嗙洊銆侀檮鐫)鍦ㄢ︿笂(鎰忔寚鎺ヨЕ鐗╀綋琛ㄩ潰鎴栨瀯鎴愮墿浣撹〃闈㈢殑涓閮ㄥ垎);鐢扁︽敮鎾戠潃;鍦(杩愯緭宸ュ叿)涓 浜屻鐢ㄦ硶涓嶅悓 1.to锛歵o鍒欒繕鍙己璋冩墍...
